What does ‘‘negotiation’’ mean when discussing network protocols? give an example?

Answers

Answer 1
Some protocols have multiple algorithms to choose from for e.g., cryptographic purposes. During connection set up, client and server negotiate which one they'll use.

One example is the set up of a TLS connection. During the handshake, the client shares a list of its supported ciphers (the 'ciphersuites'). The server responds by indicating the best one that both sides support.
What Does Negotiation Mean When Discussing Network Protocols? Give An Example?
Answer 2

Final answer:

Negotiation in network protocols is the process where communication parameters are established between entities to facilitate data exchange, similar to how business negotiations aim to reach agreements, albeit with cultural variations that impact the approach and success of the negotiations.

Explanation:

Negotiation in Network Protocols

When discussing network protocols, ‘negotiation’ refers to the process in which the entities involved in a communication establish the parameters of their connection and data exchange. This involves a set of precise rules that outline the sequence of who will transmit data first, the expected responses, and subsequent actions, thus facilitating a cooperative “conversation” between different devices or applications over a network.

An example of negotiation can be seen when a client and server determine the best encryption algorithm to use during the starting phase of a secure HTTPS session, ensuring both parties support and agree on the chosen method for securing data transmission.

In the business world, negotiation also plays a vital role. The process can be culturally dependent, as negotiation styles vary across different societies. For instance, Western cultures may view negotiation primarily as a business activity with a focus on concrete outcomes and efficiency, while other cultures, such as in Brazil or China, may prioritize building trust and respecting social norms and indirect communication styles when negotiating.

The context and cultural nuances can greatly affect the outcome and process of negotiation, making it crucial for negotiators to understand and adapt to the cultural expectations of their counterparts.


Related Questions

When we use electricity to power our electronics, what other two, less useful, forms of energy often result

Answers

Answer:

heat and light

Explanation:

After creating the table, how would you add a new record to the table

Answers

Assuming you have a SQL database, you would use the SQL INSERT statement.

Select the tips you should follow when creating a newsletter.

Answers

When creating a newsletter, it is best to have a guideline and follow tips in making a more creative newsletter that will make readers or audiences hook up. The following tips that an individual should follow when creating a news letter are the following:

-          It is best to be clear and concise when writing

-          Be straight and to the point

-          Be emphatic, by having to know the readers or your audiences.

Write a program that lets a user enter n and that outputs n! (meaning n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*2*1). hint: initialize a variable totalvalue to n, and use a loop variable i that counts from n-1 down to 1.

Answers

//  This code snippet calculates n! and stores the answer in the variable p.
// Handle 0! = 1 separately.
if (n==0) {
   p = 1;
}
else {
// Initialize p = n
p = n;

// While loop
while (n>1) {
      p = p*(n-1);
      n = n-1;
     }
}

In an ipv4 packet header, what does the value in the internet header length signify? docslide

Answers

the length of the IPv4 header

A file that tells a computer how to perform a specific task is called

Answers

A .exe file tells a computer how to perform a specific task. Hope this helps.

When you right click a word with a red squiggly line under it, which of the following displays?

Answers

Final answer:

When you right click a word with a red squiggly line under it, a list of suggestions or options to correct the spelling or grammar mistake displays.

Explanation:

When you right click a word with a red squiggly line under it, the following displays: a list of suggestions or options to correct the spelling or grammar mistake.

For example, in Microsoft Word, when you right click a word with a red squiggly line, a context menu appears with suggestions such as 'Ignore All', 'Add to Dictionary', 'AutoCorrect', and a list of possible correct spellings.

This feature is helpful in identifying and correcting spelling or grammar errors in a document.

Write a loop that sets new scores to old scores shifted once left, with element 0 copied to the end. ex: if old scores = {10, 20, 30, 40}, then newscores = {20, 30, 40, 10}.

Answers

For the given problem, define the size equal to 4 since four scores are given. Now, create two arrays: one for storing old score values and second for storing new score values. After this, assign old scores in an array and then create a loop that will shift the old score from second element until the one less than the size . Now, display the old scores and new scores as shown in output.

Further explanation:

Code:

The Java code to set the new scores from given old scores is as given below:

//Define the StudentScore class

public class StudentScores

{

//main method

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//Define final variable

final int SCORES_SIZE=4;

//Create two array

int[] oldScores = new int[SCORES_SIZE];

int[] newScores = new int[SCORES_SIZE];

//Declare a variable

int i = 0;

//Assign values to array

oldScores[0]=10;

oldScores[1]=20;

oldScores[2]=30;

oldScores[3]=40;

/*Your solution goes here*/

int firstOldScore=oldScores[0];

//Run for loop to shift the old score from second element until the one less than the size

for(int index=0;index<SCORES_SIZE-1;index++)

{

//shift oldScores to newScores

newScores[index]=oldScores[index+1];

}

newScores[SCORES_SIZE-1]=firstOldScore;

System.out.println("oldScores:");

for(i=0;i<SCORES_SIZE;++i)

{

// Display the oldScores

System.out.print(oldScores[i]+" ");

}

System.out.println();

// Print the new scores

System.out.println("newScores:");

for (i=0;i<SCORES_SIZE;++i)

{

//Display newScores

System.out.print(newScores[i] + " ");

}

System.out.println();

return;

}

}

Output:

oldScores:

10 20 30 40

newScores:

20 30 40 10

Learn more:

1. How does coding work on computers?  brainly.com/question/2257971

2. Prediction accuracy of a neural network depends on _______________ and ______________. brainly.com/question/10599832  

Answer details:

Grade: College Engineering

Subject: Computer Science

Chapter: Java Programming

Keyword:

Java, input, output, programming, statements,  char, int, variables, file, loop, old scores, new scores, array, size, variable, display

The steps for creating a newsletter are to _____.

Answers

Puting your ideas together every write has to do that and also gather true information, and making a intering story for your readers.
Step 1: Figure out your newsletter's goal. ...Step 2: Gather your content. ...Step 3: Design your template. ...Step 4: Add in body content. ...Step 5: Add in personalization tokens and smart content. ...Step 6: Choose your subject line and sender name. ...Step 7: Tidy up loose strings.Step 8: make sure you're legally compliant and you can send it

What does ACCU stand for?

Answers

Association of C and C++ Users (ACCU) is a worldwide association of people who are interested in C, C++, and related programming languages.
Air Cooled Condensing Unit

A(n) ____ is the equivalent of a field in a file system.

Answers

An attribute is the equivalent of a field in a file system. That is what they call a field because it is a component of a file. In information technology, and relating to data files in particular, file systems use attributes to define their files and make them more specific and easily identified within a data system as a whole.
Final answer:

A field in a database is comparable to a file in a file system. Files are organized within a hierarchical file system structure and can be identified by their absolute paths.

Explanation:

A field in a database or spreadsheet is similar to a file in a file system. Just as a field is a basic unit of data storage, a file is the basic unit of storage in a file system. Files can store various types of data including documents, images, videos, and program executables. These files are organized within a hierarchical structure of directories.

For example, in a filesystem hierarchy, the root folder is at the top. Every file and directory can be identified by an absolute path, such as '/home/oneils/documents/todo_list.txt' in a Unix-like operating system or 'D:\books\ERP_Analysis_Book\Exercises\Chapter_2\1_N400_erp.erp' in a Windows system. The absolute path denotes the location of a file or directory, starting from the root folder.

Just as fields in a database are used to hold individual pieces of data, files in a file system hold the contents that we interact with on our computers.

(tco 8) when a file is opened in the append mode, the file pointer is positioned

Answers

at the end of the file, so that additional data is appended while the existing data stays intact.

When you examine a computer chip under a microscope, what will you see?

Answers

When you examine a computer chip under a microscope,  you will see integrated circuits.

In an ipv4 packet header, what does the value in the internet header length bsignify?

Answers

The length of the IPv4 header

To insert clip art into a document, what step should I take immediately after i find the clip art I want to insert?

a. Use scroll bars to view more choices of clipart.
b. Click on the clip art image.
c. Click on the clip art button.
d. Click insert tab at the top of the screen.**

Answers

B becuse you need to add it to the computer
b because you need to add it

Microsoft paint and adobe illustrator are examples of ____ software.

Answers

Microsoft Paint and Adobe Illustrator are examples of graphic design software.

Graphic design software is used to create, edit, and manage visual artwork and designs. Microsoft Paint is a simple raster graphics editor that has been included with all versions of Microsoft Windows. It provides users with basic tools for drawing, painting, and editing images. On the other hand, Adobe Illustrator is a sophisticated vector graphics editor used by professionals to create and manipulate vector-based illustrations. Unlike raster graphics, which are made up of pixels, vector graphics are composed of paths, which makes them scalable without loss of quality. Both types of software play a crucial role in fields such as digital art, user interface design, and web development. They allow users to exploit various tools, such as templates and grids, provided within the software to align and arrange graphical elements meticulously, enhancing the overall visual composition.

Which field in the ip header is an 8-bit value that identifies the maximum amount of time the packet can remain in the network before it is dropped?

Answers

Which field in the IP header is an 8-bit value that identifies the maximum amount of time the packet can remain in the network before it is dropped? The Answer  is = TTL

Which low-cost devices feature crisp text that is capable of being read in even the brightest outdoor conditions?

Answers

Low-cost devices that feature crisp text capable of being read in the brightest outdoor conditions are e-ink readers, such as the Kindle and other e-readers designed for electronic books. These devices mimic the appearance of actual paper and are known for their glare-free screens, which make them perfect for reading in direct sunlight.

The reason e-ink readers offer such clear text in bright light conditions is due to their electronic ink technology. Unlike traditional tablets and smartphones that have backlit LCD or OLED screens, e-ink readers use a type of screen that reflects light much like regular paper does. This not only makes them easier to read in bright conditions, but also makes them more power-efficient, as they don't require a backlight to illuminate their pixels. Additionally, many e-ink devices are budget-friendly, making them an accessible option for avid readers.

1 what is the osi security architecture

Answers

The osi security architecture focuses on security attacks, mechanisms, and services.


wubba lubba dub dub wub wub wub

Answers

What is Rick Sanchez
I am in great pain, please help me.

Is a set of standards that define how email is to be processed between mail servers is exactly the same as smtp copies an e-mail message from the client computer's hard disk, deletes it from the client, and stores it on the mail server is exactly the same as pop permits an e-mail message to remain stored on the mail server even after they have been read by a client computer?

Answers

Yes. A set of standards is how e-mails are to be processed between any mail servers. It corulates exactly the same as SMTP copies. Everything you send and or receive will always remain stored in a client's computer as well as the one the original e-mail was sent from. You can clear your Cookies and Cache if need be. Yet, ultimately it's always there.

No, these statements describe different aspects of email protocols:

1. A set of standards that define how email is to be processed between mail servers: This refers to email protocols such as SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), which govern the transmission of email messages between mail servers.

2. SMTP copies an email message from the client computer's hard disk, deletes it from the client, and stores it on the mail server: This describes how SMTP works. It's responsible for sending outgoing mail from a client to a mail server. However, SMTP typically doesn't involve copying messages from the client's hard disk. Instead, it transfers the email message from the sender's client to the recipient's mail server.

3. POP permits an email message to remain stored on the mail server even after they have been read by a client computer: This describes the behavior of the POP (Post Office Protocol). POP allows email clients to retrieve messages from a mail server to the client's device. By default, POP removes the email from the server after it's been downloaded to the client, but some configurations of POP, like POP3 with the "Leave a copy of messages on the server" option enabled, can allow messages to remain on the server even after they've been retrieved.

So, while these statements touch on aspects of email protocols, they don't describe the exact same thing, and each statement refers to a different aspect of email communication and protocols.

Life insurance _____. covers hospital bills pays for repairs on cars pays a certain sum of money to a beneficiary in case of death covers the costs associated with life

Answers

It pays a certain sum of money to a beneficiary in case of death

Answer:

B Pays a certain sum of money to a beneficiary in case of death

Explanation:

got it right

Henri is working in a complex financial spreadsheet that has hundreds of columns of data. If he is at column AN and would like to return to the first row of the first column, what key combination should he press?

Control + Tab
Shift + Tab
Control + Home
Shift + Home

Answers

Answer: Contro; + Home

This key combination will return you to the first row, first column of the current worksheet.

Answer:

C. Control+Home

Explanation:

Can I please have brainliest??

The 16 broad career options developed by the US department of education are called

Answers

The answer is career clusters. 

Answer:

career clusters

Explanation:

Having the most up-to-date web browser can: A Increase your browser speedB Allow you to view the most up-to-date version of websitesC Increase your online securityD All of the above

Answers

The answer is D: All of the above

Why is it important to match the latencies fo the older modules to the newer modules?

Answers

It is important to match the latencies of the older modules to the newer modules because it is a requirement when you upgrade the modules in your computer. If the result of matching is that they are not the same, it can cause the computer to run slow and not run properly.



Matching latencies in modules is essential to maintain system performance consistency, prevent synchronization issues, and ensure smooth data processing.

For the system to operate consistently and effectively, the latencies of older and newer modules must be matched. The time interval before a data transfer starts in response to a command is referred to as latency. Disparities in the latencies of several modules that are too great might cause synchronisation problems, system crashes, and inefficient data processing.

For example, in a computer network with several interacting modules, a greater latency module can cause the system as a whole to operate more slowly. This is especially crucial for systems that have modules delivered at several delivery sites and via both contact and distant modes. Mitigating these challenges is ensuring equivalency between the delivery of modules through various means.

Making small talk at a meeting is a bad idea because

Answers

It waste a tremendous amount of time
The term "small talk: is used to describe an informal talk and type of conversation about unimportant or uncontroversial matters most commonly used in some social gatherings. Meeting on the other hand is formal gathering that needs to follow predefined structure and where conclusions about some subject should be gained. This is the reason why small talk is bad idea at a meeting. 

(tco 9) the most common protocol(s) used for sending and retrieving e-mail is(are) _____.

Answers

SMTP = Simple Mail Transport Protool

You connect three 0.5 volt lights in series. Each light has a resistance of 25ohms. Answer the following.

Answers

1. 3 times the light voltage, ie., 3*0.5 = 1.5V
2. Total R = 3*25 = 75Ω, V=1.5V, I = V/R = 1.5/75 = 20 mA
3. A 1.5V battery (e.g., an AA battery) with a charge of at least 20mAh. AA batteries should be able to handle this easily.

A(n) ________ is installed on your computer, and when the program is opened, your e-mail is downloaded to your computer. web-based e-mail e-mail client e-mail host e-mail server

Answers

I believe the answer may be a web-mail program.

Final answer:

An e-mail client is software installed on your computer to manage email without the need for a web browser, such as Microsoft Outlook or Mozilla Thunderbird. It communicates with an e-mail server to send and receive messages, which can be accessed with a username and password. Client software for emails is crucial for offline access and organization of messages.

Explanation:

A e-mail client is installed on your computer, and when the program is opened, your email is downloaded to your computer. Unlike web-based email, which operates through a browser, an e-mail client is a program that manages your emails directly from your computer’s operating system. This type of software allows you to access your messages offline and typically offers features for organizing and archiving your emails. Popular examples include Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.

Using an e-mail client involves having a username and a password for logging into the e-mail server, which is where your emails are initially received and stored. The e-mail client acts as a bridge between the e-mail server and your personal device and enables the process of sending and receiving messages.

Software and hardware play essential roles in this process, with the client software installed on devices like PCs and laptops, and e-mail servers potentially being housed in data centers. Analysis of data software can be used to enhance the experience by providing additional layers of information management and security.

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