What does the diagram represent?

Answer: Because of presence of friction in most cases as friction exists in ever machine/body, so whenever it works, friction causes heat and sound energy as well, hence, proving that a system cannot be 100% efficient due to friction.

They tend to be lustrous, ductile, malleable, and good conductors of electricity, while nonmetals are generally brittle (for solid nonmetals), lack lustre, and are insulators.

You just said "constant speed", and "straight line" which means constant direction.

"Acceleration" means any change of speed or direction of motion.  Since neither of those is changing, no acceleration is happening.

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Constant velocity, means there is no change in velocity and hence the plane is not accelerating.

Velocity is a physical quantity used to measure the distance traveled per unit time. Thus, velocity is the ratio of distance to the time of travel. Velocity is a vector quantity and it is expressed in the units m/s, km/h, miles/hr, ft./s etc.

The rate of change of velocity is called acceleration. Acceleration is also a vector quantity thus having both magnitude and direction. As change in velocity per time difference is the acceleration and it is expressed in the unit m/s².

Here, the plane is moving through  a straight line at a constant speed of 500 mph. Thus no change in velocity indicates the plane is not accelerating in any direction.

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Hey there!

Biotic factors are living organisms. This includes plants, animals, and bacteria. Climate, water, and natural disasters are abiotic factors, which means they are nonliving factors that affect the environment. Disease is caused by bacteria, which is a biotic factor.

Therefore, your answer is B) Disease.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

they are very common

Explanation:

What do radio waves and microwaves have in common?

Both have lower radiant energy than visible light.

Both have higher frequencies than visible light.

Both are located to the right of visible light on the spectrum.

Both have longer wavelengths than visible light.

Answer:

Both are at the side of the spectrum that has the lowest frequency

Explanation:

If electromagnetic waves are arranged in the order of the energy from highest to lowest energy range then we will have

1). Gamma rays

2) X rays

3) Ultraviolet rays

4) Visible light

5) Infrared waves

6) Microwaves

7) Radio waves

Now as per energy range we can say that both microwaves as well as radio waves must have small energy range and longer wavelength as compare to visible light.

SO correct answer is

Both are at the side of the spectrum that has the lowest frequency

Answer:

im not smart enough, all i figured out is the track is going 1.2 miles every minute

Explanation:

Your answer should be “1.”

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Recycling aluminum cans conserves Earth's resources by requiring up to 95% less energy than producing new aluminum from bauxite ore. This energy-saving equates to significant conservation of gasoline and reduces harmful greenhouse gas emissions, thus benefiting the environment. Option 1 is correct .

One positive effect of recycling aluminum cans is conserving Earth's resources [ option 1 ] . Recycling is highly beneficial to the environment and is an important aspect of sustainability. When it comes to the recycling of aluminum, it is significantly more energy and resource-efficient compared to extracting and processing new aluminum from ore.

Producing new aluminum from bauxite ore requires temperatures above 900°C and a large amount of electricity. In sharp contrast, recycling aluminum requires up to 95% less energy than producing primary aluminum. This huge energy savings can be equated to the amount of energy in gasoline. For example, recycling just 40 aluminum cans can save the same amount of energy found in one gallon of gasoline. With this simple act, if all the aluminum cans used were to be recycled, it would result in an enormous energy conservation, potentially saving billions of gallons of gasoline each year.

Overall, the process of recycling aluminum not only conserves energy but also reduces the need for raw material extraction, which in turn protects ecosystems from potentially damaging mining operations. As such, recycling aluminum also aids in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which contributes to mitigating global warming and climate change.

Answer:

It increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

Explanation:

- A transverse wave is a wave in which the oscillation occurs in a direction perpendicular to the motion of the wave (example of transverse waves are electromagnetic waves)

- A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the oscillation occurs in a direction parallel to the motion of the wave (example of longitudinal waves are sound waves)

- The amplitude of a wave is defined as the maximum displacement of the wave relative to the equilibrium position, and the energy carried by the wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude:

[tex]E\propto A^2[/tex]

Therefore, as the amplitude of the wave increases, the energy increases as well.

Answer:

D.

Explanation: Both have shapes determined by gravitational forces.

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation: A galaxy is considered to be a large and extensive body comprised of the interstellar dust particles, dark matter and variable gases. The above mentioned particles are attached with one another forming variable shapes and are all held by the gravitational force. Gravity is the main factor responsible for the existence of this galaxies.

This is the reason, why the different shaped galaxies exist in the vast space, maintaining some similarity with one another.

Thus the correct answer is Option (D).

The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body.

The somatic system consists of nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord with muscles and sensory receptors in the skin.

The basic unit of the nervous system is the "nerve cell," called "neuron

Answer:

Sample Response: The nervous system helps the body to respond to internal and external stimuli. Sometimes the stimuli can be dangerous so the nervous system also protects the body. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron.

Explanation:

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Answer:

It influences blood flow

Answer:

A prolapse is when the valve flaps bulges into the left atrium causing a leak. A prolapse can cause regurgitation. This is when the blood flow is backwards. Stenosis is when the aortic valve is narrowed. This blocks the oxygenated blood flow to the body.  

All of these problems effects a proper blood flow and if the flow isn't correct then body tissues that need oxygenated blood won't receive it properly.

a subpoena, i think. hope this helps!! :)

Answer:

A subpoena

Explanation:

In this case, the only witness refuses to testify, so the prosecution needs something from a legal resource to compel the witness to talk. There are resources used by the police and the prosecution to make it happen, for example, create a case of obstruction of justice, or justify probable cause of the neighbor involvement in the murder (way more complicated than it sounds), yet the easiest one is a subpoena, that is nothing more than a "document" or written order by a government agency or court, to create an obligation of the witness to give testimony or suffer a penalty, of course, there are complications, since the prosecution has to prove that the neighbor is the only key witness and that he/she was on the porch at that day and time, but that's another story.

Hope this helps

Answer:

had to apply and upward force that was greater than the downward force of gravity affecting the crate.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

There are two forces acting on the crate. the upward force which is the tension force and the downward force which the force of gravity.  a forklift is to lift the crate upwards. This means that the tension force from the forklift must be greater than the force of gravity else the force of gravity will resist it from moving upward

Answer:

43.4 s

Explanation:

First of all, we can find the acceleration of the train by using the equation:

[tex]v^2 -u^2 = 2ad[/tex]

where

v = 39.9 m/s is the final speed

u = 18.2 m/s is the initial speed

a is the acceleration

d = 1250 m is the distance covered

Solving for a,

[tex]a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2d}=\frac{(39.9 m/s)^2-(18.2 m/s)^2}{2(1250 m)}=0.50 m/s^2[/tex]

And now we can fidn the time taken, by using the formula:

[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}\\t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{39.9 m/s-18.2 m/s}{0.50 m/s^2}=43.4 s[/tex]

It is also known as iteration. It is used mostly in computer programming with for and for each loops in which iteration is present. In mathematics there are some "interational operations" like product and sum for eg:

[tex]

J=\sum_{i=1}^{n}J_i\Longrightarrow J_1+J_2+\dots+J_{\infty}

[/tex]

The above equation describes the summation of J alike variables n times.

Answer:

CaCo3 contains carbon, oxygen and calcium.

Explanation:

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is a compound made up of calcium, carbon, and oxygen in a 1:1:3 ratio. It consists of a metal (calcium) and nonmetals (carbon and oxygen), and is an example of an inorganic compound commonly found in materials like cement.

The compound calcium carbonate is represented by the formula CaCO3. It is a compound, not an element, because it is made up of more than one type of atom chemically bonded together. The elements found in this compound are calcium, carbon, and oxygen.

In the chemical formula of calcium carbonate, the ratio of calcium (Ca) to carbon (C) to oxygen (O) atoms is 1:1:3, indicating that there is one calcium atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms.

The names of these substances are as follows:

The names of the compounds listed are:

Inorganic compounds often consist of a metal and nonmetals. For instance, calcium carbonate involves the metal calcium and the nonmetals carbon and oxygen.

The compound names for the given chemical formulas are:

The Ptolemaic model of the universe describes the Earth as  being at the center, stationary, with the Sun, the Moon, other planets, stars, and EVERYTHING rotating around it. (B)

Answer:

B. At the center, stationary, with planets that rotate around it

Explanation:

The Ptolemaic model is also known as geocentric model. Ptolemy and Aristotle proposed the Earth to be center of the universe and every other body (planets, moons, stars and sun) to be revolving about in concentric orbits. They considered Earth to be stationary. The observation that the sun seemed to revolve about earth every 24 hours and that the observer on the earth cannot sense motion of Earth supported this model.

1. The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.

2. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.

3. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If you are determining whether the statement is true or false, the answer would be true.

A velocity versus time graph can give information about the acceleration of an object. Acceleration is the change in velocity over time, so the line thatis formed by from different points can tell you whether the object has accelerated, decelerated, or is at a constant velocity.

Velocity is placed on the y-axis, while time is on the x-axis. If you see the line or the slope going upwards, this means that the object is accelerating. If the slope is going downwards, this means that the object is decelerating. If the line is parallel to the x-axis then that means the object is at constant velocity.

Answer:

Slope

Explanation:

Answer :

curcuit and Source of current .

Answer: you have to have a source of electricity because if not you are not gonna get a "eletrical" current

Answer:

What is the difference between Transverse and Longitudinal waves? Transverse Waves: Displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. ... Longitudinal Waves: Displacement of the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.:

In transverse waves, displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave while in longitudinal waves, displacement of the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.

A sound wave is a result of compression and rarefaction, by which sound is propagated in a material medium such as air.

A sound wave can't be propagated without medium. Sound doesn't travel in vacuum.

When displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave is called transverse waves.

When displacement of the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave is called longitudinal waves.

Thus, the difference is only due to the direction of propagation.

Learn more about  sound wave.

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There are two conditions necessary for total internal reflection, which is when light hits the boundary between two mediums and reflects back into its original medium:

Light is about to pass from a more optically dense medium (slower) to a less optically dense medium (faster).

The angle of incidence is greater than the defined critical angle for the two mediums, which is given by:

θ = sin⁻¹([tex]n_{fast}[/tex]/[tex]n_{slow}[/tex])

Where θ = critical angle, [tex]n_{fast}[/tex] = refractive index of faster medium, [tex]n_{slow}[/tex] = refractive index of slower medium.

Choice C gives one of the above necessary conditions.

Answer:

C. Light in a medium is incident on a boundary with a faster medium.

Explanation:

Answer:

The frequency, f, is 250 Hz. Hz is cycles per second. Hence a number divided by seconds.  

The wavelength, λ, is 1.5 m.  

The speed is v. Which is frequency times wavelength.  

v = f xλ  

Hence 250Hz*1.5m= 375 meters per second or 375 m/s

Explanation:

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Explanation:

The expression for the speed of the sound in terms of frequency and the wavelength is as follows;

[tex]v=\nu \lambda[/tex]

Here, v is the speed, [tex]\nu[/tex]  is the frequency of the wave and [tex]\lambda[/tex]  is the wavelength of the wave.

It is given in the problem that a sound wave has a frequency of 250 Hz and a wavelength of 0.35 m.

Calculate the speed of the sound wave.

[tex]v=\nu \lambda[/tex]

Put [tex]\nu= 250 Hz[/tex]  and [tex]\lambda= 0.35 m[/tex].

[tex]v=(250)(0.35)[/tex]

v= 87.5 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the sound wave is 87.5 m/s.

Answer:

B. The drafts at each window may be different because the windows aren’t near each other.

Explanation:

The measurement is imprecise since the temperature will be lower in the window that receives the draft directly. that is, if the draft comes from the north, the north window will perceive lower temperatures than the south window.

Answer: B

Explanation: PLATO

Answer:

When we heat a solid, the energy supplied is used to increase the kinetic energy of its molecules, and thereby its temperature increases. ... From solid to liquid at melting point or from liquid to gas at boiling point) is termed as its latent heat.

Process:

A cooling curve is a line graph that represents the change of phase of matter, typically from a gas to a solid or a liquid to a solid. This is because the matter has more internal energy as a liquid or gas than in the state that it is cooling to.  

The initial point of the graph is the starting temperature of the matter, here noted as the "pouring temperature". When the phase change occurs there is a "thermal arrest", that is the temperature stays constant. This is because the matter has more internal energy as a liquid or gas than in the state that it is cooling to. The amount of energy required for a phase change is known as latent heat. The "cooling rate" is the slope of the cooling curve at any point.

Answer:

[tex]F=mg[/tex]

Explanation:

Close to Earth's surface, the force of gravity that pulls an object towards the ground is

[tex]F=mg[/tex] (2)

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is [tex]9.81 m/s^2[/tex] close to Earth's surface

This is an approximation of the general formula of gravity valid only close to Earth's surface. The more general formula is

[tex]F=G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex] (1)

where

G is the gravitational constant

M is the Earth's mass

m is the object's mass

r is the distance of the object from Earth's center

At the Earth's surface,

r = R (Earth's radius), and by calling the following factor

[tex]g=\frac{GM}{R^2}[/tex]

we see that eq.(1) becomes eq.(2).

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Alkali metals, including elements like sodium and potassium, are extremely reactive due to each having a single valence electron in their outermost shells. This electron is easily removed to form a relatively stable, singularly positive ion, thus making them highly reactive.

Alkali metals, being part of Group 1 of the periodic table, are known for their high reactivity due to their atomic structure. This family includes elements like sodium and potassium. They all share an atomic feature which is having a single valence electron in the outermost shell (s electron in ans configuration). This specific feature is what makes alkali metals highly reactive.

The single valence electron is loosely held by the atom and can be easily removed. When this happens, the alkali metal atom forms a relative stable and singularly positive ion (cation). The ease of losing this valence electron, paired with the large atomic radii and the lowest first ionization energy in their periods, gives alkali metals their characteristic high reactivity.

A common trait within the group is that the reactivity increases with higher atomic numbers due to the decreasing ionization energy. In contrast to alkali metals, alkaline earth metals of Group 2 have a completed s subshell in outermost shell, making them less reactive, but still amongst the most reactive elements.

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Answer:

the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin and is now believed to be the main process that brings about evolution.

Explanation:

Answer:

ectron's further from the nucleus are held more weakly by the nucleus, and thus can be removed by spending less energy. Hence we say they have higher energy. The Coulomb interaction energy between a nucleus of atomic number and an ele

Answer: the more energy  

Explanation:

The temperature of the Ocean affects weather conditions. Because the Gulf Stream moves warmer water from the North Atlantic towards Europe they actually have warmer winters than other areas do.