The Scopes Monkey Trial was mainly instigated by the ACLU who challenged the Butler Act which forbade teaching human evolution in Tennessee's public schools. The town, desiring publicity, supported this. John Scopes, a teacher, became the defendant in the test case, which became a national spectacle due to the urban/rural divide and intense media attention.
Explanation:The Scopes Monkey Trial, officially known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, was prompted by several groups and individuals. Predominantly, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) played a significant role. They challenged the Butler Act, which made it illegal to teach human evolution in public schools in Tennessee. Additionally, the town/division itself, desiring publicity, welcomed ACLU's move for a test case.
Another key individual was John Scopes, a high school substitute teacher, who agreed to be the defendant in this trial. Moreover, supporters of the Butler Act, like those gathered at the headquarters of the Anti-Evolution League in Dayton, Tennessee, indirectly prompted the trial by pushing for laws that silenced the teaching of evolution. The profound urban/rural divide and the media attention also helped escalate the event into a nation-wide spectacle.
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How might the invention of cuneiform writing have strengthened sumerian government and religious practices?
The unsuccessful invasion of cuba was the: a: bay of havana b: bay of cuba c: bay of santiago d: bay of pigs
Answer:
Bay of the Pigs
Explanation:
President Kennedy had secretly tried to invade Cuba and failed miserably at the Bay of the Pigs.
what did hitler want to happen in germany
Which of the following are not geographical divisions of Australia?
Central Lowlands
Ellsworth Mountain Range
Western Plateau
Bentley Subglacial Trench
Great Dividing Range
Torres Strait
The correct answers are: "Central Lowlands", "Ellsworth Mountain Range" and "Bentley Subglacial Trench". Central Lowlands is located in Australia, Ellsworth Mountain Range is one of the highest mountain ranges in Antarctica, and Bentley Subglacial Trench is a vast topographic trench in West Antarctica. None of these three are geographical divisions of Australia.
Appomattox court house was the site of one of the worst battles of the civil war. truefalse
Final answer:
Appomattox Court House was not the site of one of the worst battles of the Civil War; rather, it was the site of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, marking the end of the Civil War.
Explanation:
The statement that Appomattox Court House was the site of one of the worst battles of the Civil War is false. Appomattox Court House is historically significant not because of the battles fought there, but because it was the site of the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865. This event effectively marked the end of the Civil War. It is important to learn about the brutal aspects of the war, such as the Fort Pillow Massacre, but Appomattox Court House was not the site of a major battle but rather of a critical moment of reconciliation.
Instances of racial prejudice and violence, like those at Fort Pillow, where black Union soldiers were massacred, demonstrate the war's tragic nature. Fort Pillow, Tennessee, where one of the worst massacres of black troops occurred, and other sites like Poison Spring, Arkansas and Petersburg, Virginia, were indeed scenes of horrific racial violence. However, the significance of Appomattox lies in the fact that it was the setting where the surrender occurred, paving the way for national reunion and the end of conflict.
___________ a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs.
Declaring war and coining money are considered
The correct answer is:
Expressed powers
Expressed Powers, or Delegated Powers, are 27 in number, and are listed in the U.S.'s Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 8. This expressed powers are given to The Congress, part of the legislative branch of the United States, given a broad amount of authority over the American national policy.
1. Why did Japan conquer other countries and territories in the 1930s?
It wanted access to resources and materials.
It believed other countries should become democracies, too.
It wanted a stepping-off point for invading the United States.
How did the Reformation bring about two different religious paths in Europe
In the united states, third parties are also called minor parties because they
The legislative branch is
2) all state legislatures possess which broadly defined power that allows them to protect and promote the health and safety of citizens?
A) police power
B)nonlegislative power
c) veto power
D) judicial power
Answer:
Hi!
The answer to your question is option A, police power.
Explanation:
In the US, the permissible scope of federal or state legislation is the police power. Police power represents capacity of the states to regulate behavior and enforce order in order to give citizens health, safety, morals, and general welfare of their inhabitants.
Which of the following describes a major difference between the Taiping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion? A. The Taiping Rebellion was a violent revolution, while the Boxer Rebellion was a mostly peaceful event. B. The Taiping Rebellion was opposed to foreign influence on China, while the Boxer Rebellion promoted it. C. The Taiping Rebellion targeted the Qing dynasty, while the Boxer Rebellion supported it. D. The Taiping Rebellion supported Chinese industrialization, while the Boxer Rebellion opposed it.
The correct opcion is C.
The boxers were initially anti qing. But when the anti foreign elements in the qing goverment gained control in 1898, the convinced the boxers to join forces with the goverment to expel foreigners. The boxers were recruited into the semi official militia. The goverment supported the boxers in the vicinity of beijing. Therefore, the uprising of the boxers was not a rebelion against the government, but was directed completely against foreigners.
The taiping rebellion was the bloodiest civil war in the world. It lasted 13 years, from 1851 to 1864. it almost overthrew the qing dynasty and caused the death of 2o million people. The taiping rebellion, more than anything, marked the end of the imperial system in china.
Which of the following people did NOT contribute to the field of sociology? (1 point)
Tennessee Williams
Emile Burkheim
Karl Marx
Max Weber
The first answer is correct.
Tennessee Williams was one of the most important North American playwright of the twentieth century. Williams wrote dramas and plays of world-wide success, receiving diverse prizes and having diverse works that served as base for diverse cinematographic versions. However, his work is not associated with Sociology.
Agustín Iturbide was _____.
a. a Creole priest
b. the emperor of Brazil
c. a Creole Royalist general
d. the viceroy of New Spain
Agustín Iturbide was a Creole Royalist general who fought in the Royalist army before turning to support Mexico's quest for independence which was successful.
Explanation:Agustín Iturbide was a Creole Royalist general. Playfully known as Agustín de Iturbide, he played a significant role in Mexico's quest for independence. He served as a general in the Royalist army which was a group loyal to the Spanish monarchy. Later on, in a twist of events, he joined forces with the insurgents who had been fighting for Mexico's independence. His uniting the two sides is viewed as a pivotal move that ultimately led to Mexico's successful bid for freedom from Spanish rule.
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The government allocates resources more effectively by enforcing __ and offering__ .
A.price signals, regulations
B.antitrust laws , patents
C.goods , services
The correct answer is anti-trust laws.
.
The government allocates resources more effectively by anti trust laws.
The government establishes anti-trust laws so companies can compete fairly. In a free market, market conditions establish the price of products and services regarding the demand or supply of the product or service. Free trade allows the competence to determine the prices, The government only intervenes to regulate the marketplace in the case of any problems among competitors.
Help?
Identify three major problems faced by farmers after the Civil War. Explain how farmers organized to address these problems.
in 1821 , what was the problem mexican leaders had with texas
Which statement about the Qur’an is true?
It is a collection of Muhammad’s revelations.
It was compiled by Muhammad after Gabriel’s visit.
It is only considered authentic in its Arabic form.
It is a book of Islamic law that is used to establish rules.
Following World War II, how did the world’s leaders promote peace and reduce poverty?
Post-World War II, world leaders advanced peace and poverty reduction efforts through international cooperation, the United Nations, economic aid like the Marshall Plan, and domestic programs to alleviate poverty. Technological advancements in shipping further facilitated global trade, contributing to economic growth. Social movements also influenced these efforts, emphasizing the importance of social justice and security.
Following World War II, world leaders undertook various strategies to promote peace and reduce poverty. Official development assistance, often referred to as aid, was a significant approach that involved the redistribution of resources from wealthier countries to developing nations. Additionally, international alliances such as the United Nations were formed to foster international cooperation. The United States, having emerged economically robust, played a pivotal role in shaping the post-war order, implementing strategies like the Marshall Plan to aid in Europe's recovery and economic prosperity.
Another critical mechanism for achieving post-war recovery was the transformation of war economies into consumer economies, notably in the United States, which experienced a substantial surplus in trade balance. Facilitating global trade, technological innovations like the freight container revolutionized shipping, making it more efficient and reducing costs. Moreover, in the domestic sphere, America's war on poverty in the 1960s demonstrated a significant decline in poverty rates through government programs and policies.
Peace movements also played a role, with organizations such as the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom influencing social dimensions of peace and advocating for issues of social and economic justice. European nations echoed a similar sentiment, prioritizing material and social security as essential components for a peaceful environment.
Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian?
A- Constantine appeased foreign invaders by giving them land, while Diocletian went on the offensive to stop the attacks.
B- Constantine divided the empire into western and eastern halves, while Diocletian further split the country into four regions.
C- Constantine divided the empire and shared emperor duties, while Diocletian reunited the empire and served as sole ruler.
D- Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties.
Correct answer choice is :
D) Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties.
Explanation:
Constantine established regulatory, economic, social, and military changes to sustain the empire. He restructured the government, dividing civil and military rights. To fight extension he launched the solidus, a new gold coin that became the standard for Byzantine and European currencies for more than a thousand years. Diocletian divided and expanded the empire's civil and military services and organized the empire's provincial divisions, building the largest and most bureaucratic government in the chronicle of the empire. He set new regulatory centers in Nicomedia, Mediolanum, Sirmium, and Trevorum, closer to the empire's frontiers than the legendary capital at Rome.
In the Middle Ages, Christians were expected to visit a priest yearly to offer
Answer
Confessions
Explanation
Christianity was was the only religion recognized in The Middle Ages. It dominated the the lives of both the peasants and the nobles. The Christianity that was spread across Europe during the middle ages was based on the scriptures that recounted the life of the Christ and his disciples The priests were part of life during the Middle Ages. They were people to trust enough to tell them the secrets and the private matters .They were exempt from tax because they provided spiritual care and conducted religious services to their parishioners. The opinion was that that Middle ages Christians was that the confessions were to be done to the priests.. I was that individual were to confess who were the Middle Age Christians had to confess sins committed have them absolved by God through the administration of a Priest.
Friedrich Engels, though from a well-to-do family, established himself as a .....
Friedrich Engels, though from a well-to-do family, established himself as a revolutionary.
Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, communist, social scientist, journalist and businessman.
He developed the Marxist theory along with Karl Marx and in 1845 he published The Condition of the Working Class in England, based on personal observations and research he carried out in English cities. Moreover, he co-authored The Communist Manifesto together with Marx.
Why didn't the Hoover Administration respond more strongly to Japan's invasion of Manchuria?
Many Americans believed Japan should be allowed to expand its power in Asia.
Because the United States was not a member of the League of Nations at the time, Hoover did not feel obligated to get involved.
The government saw the Japanese as a potential ally after World War I and did not want to break diplomatic ties.
Given the demands of the Depression, there was little money or will to support military action or a trade embargo.
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS D.
Given the demands of the Depression, there was little money or will to support military action or a trade embargo.
1.Name the two factors that give federal courts jurisdiction over a case. Give an example of each.
2.Why do presidents prefer federal judges who tend to agree with their views?
3. How is a case usually heard and decided when it reaches the supreme court?
1. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases in which the accusation pertains to a violation of federal law, and also in cases where parties involved in a lawsuit are from different states within the US or if one of the parties is a foreign entity.
An example of the first type would be if police officers or a police department were accused of violating the civil rights of an individual or group. This would be tried in a federal court.An example of the second type would be if a business owner in one state was sued by someone from another state for breach of contract or for fraudulent business practice.2. Presidents (in general) will tend to appoint judges who align with their own views on political justice because they don't want their own attempts at leadership blocked by the courts, and also they hope to be able to leave a lasting legacy on nation overall through what they would consider favorable court decisions. Ideally, however, presidents will choose appointees for federal courts and the Supreme Court based on the overall strength of their qualifications, not merely based on political leanings they may seem to have.
3. Once a case reaches the Supreme Court, the The Supreme Court itself decides which cases it will hear.
The Supreme Court is asked to review more than 7,000 cases each year, so it would not be possible for the court to hear and make a decision on every case that is sent to it. The Supreme Court agrees to hear about 100 to 150 cases per year. The vast majority of those cases work their way up to the Supreme Court from lower courts. About two-thirds of the cases come from lower federal court decisions that are appealed for review, and about one-third of the cases are reviewing decisions made by supreme courts of individual states.
There are some cases that can have original jurisdiction at the Supreme Court level -- such as when there is a case between one state government and another or between state governments and the federal government. These are more rare within the overall agenda of the Court.
the treaty of camp moultrie
"The Treaty of Camp Moultrie, also known as the Treaty of Mount Pleasant, was signed on September 17, 1775, between the British government and several tribes of the Creek Nation.
The treaty was an attempt by the British to secure the allegiance of the Creeks and other Native American tribes against the American colonies during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War.
The negotiations took place at Camp Moultrie, which was located near the mouth of the Savannah River in what is now Georgia.
The British were represented by John Stuart, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Southern District, and the Creeks were represented by leaders from the Upper and Lower Creek towns.
Through the Treaty of Camp Moultrie, the British sought to reaffirm their previous alliances with the Creeks, ensure the Creeks' neutrality in the conflict with the American colonists, or preferably, gain their active support against the rebels.
In return, the British promised to protect Creek lands from encroachment by American settlers and to provide trade goods and military supplies.
Which event in the Soviet Union involved the arrest of millions of Communist Party members, military officers, clergy, and intellectuals?
a.) Night of Long Knives
b.) Red Years
c.) Great Purge
d.)March on Rome
C.) Great Purge
Also known as the great terro, the great purge was a political campaign that Stalin brought upon everysingli one he considered a threat. Executing over 750,000 sovietic citizens and communist party members, took place between 1936 and 1938.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The event in the Soviet Union that involved the arrest of millions of Communist Party members, military officers, clergy, and intellectuals was the Great Purge.
Explanation:
The Great Purge was the name given to the series of campaigns of repression and political persecution carried out in the Soviet Union at the end of the 1930s. Hundreds of thousands of members of the Soviet Communist Party, socialists, anarchists and political opponents were persecuted or watched by the police; In addition, public trials were held, hundreds of thousands were sent to Gulag concentration camps and others were executed.
The Great Purge was crucial to consolidate Iosif Stalin's power. Although the Soviets later justified this bloody measure, arguing that the path of "saboteurs" or dissident elements for the future war with Nazi Germany was cleared, a large number of the victims were members of the Communist Party and leaders of the Armed Forces. The vast majority of these arrests were carried out by the Soviet secret police.
How did the radio help create common culture in the united states
“…we sailed for fifteen days and came to Maqdashaw [Mogadishu], which is an enormous town. Its inhabitants are merchants… When a vessel reaches the port, it is met by sumbugs, which are small boats, in each of which are a number of young men, carrying a covered dish containing food. He presents this to one of the merchants on the ship saying “This is my guest”… Each merchant on disembarking goes only to the house of the young man who is his host… the host then sells his goods for him and buys for him, and if anyone buys anything from him at too low a price, or sells to him in the absence of his host, the sale is regarded by them as invalid.” –Ibn Battuta, the Rihlah
12. Q: Trade in the Muslim world was the center of their society. According to the passage above, what relationship was based on integrity? (2 points)
a. Merchant-Captain
b. Host-Merchant
c. King-Merchant
Which of the following is true about the structure of the feudal society developed in Japan?
A) The emperor was the most powerful individual
B) The samurai controlled the daimyo, the large landowners
C) The artisans had high status because they made swords and armor
D) The shogun was the true ruler
Question:
Which of the following is true about the structure of the feudal society developed in Japan?
Answer:
The shogun was the true ruler.
Japan leaders are often called Shogun. The true option about the structure of the feudal society developed in Japan is The shogun was the true ruler.
The feudal system of government of Japan is known to have a large four-tiered class system. Its class structure often view merchants on the lowest rung.The shogun is known to be the real ruler of the country only until when feudalism was abolished in 1867.
On August 21, 1192, Minamoto Yorimoto was known to be the first shogun, or Japanese military leader. He was the one who set up the first shogunate system.
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