Hydrogen bonding holds the base pairs of DNA together. Hence the correct the options are d.
The base pairs of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonding. DNA is composed of two long strands that form a double helix structure, and each strand consists of a sequence of nucleotides. These nucleotides contain nitrogenous bases, which are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
The hydrogen bonds form between specific pairs of these bases: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak, allowing the DNA strands to unzip or separate during processes like replication and transcription, while still maintaining the overall structural integrity of the DNA molecule. This complementary base pairing is crucial for the faithful transmission of genetic information and the functioning of DNA in various biological processes. Hence the correct the options are d.
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how does light travel?
A. light only travels in a vacuum and travels faster when the sound is moving
B. light on only travels in a medium and light travels faster when a Sound Source is stationary
C. light can travel in a vacuum in the speed varies depending on whether the source is moving or stationary
D. light can travel in the air or a vacuum and the speed is constant weather the light source is stationary or moving
Answer: The correct answer is option(D).
Explanation:
Light travels in a straight line as a wave. It does not require any medium or material to travel like sound waves which means it can travel in vacuum.The speed of the light from the special theory of relativity is a constant value of [tex]34\times 10^{8} m/second[/tex].
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Which structure of the cell contains the cell's genetic information?
The Ring of Fire is _______. a. the arc stretching from New Zealand to the Aleutian Islands b. composed of over 75% of the world’s active and dormant volcanoes c. can be found along the coast of North and South America d. all of the above
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus
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What 3 letters correspond with (met) amino acid which is the starting point for translation?
Question 2 options:
AUG
CTU
GUA
ATC
Which of the following masses is the greatest?
A) 0.002 kilograms
B) 4.2 gigagrams
C) 45 grams
D) 400 milligrams
An organism's _____ is its biological role in the ecosystem. habitat niche life history community
What is the reason behind the high surface tension of water?
The density of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
The polarity of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
The weight of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
What did Louis Pasteur's experiment contribute to cell theory?
The fact that all organisms consist of cells
The evidence that cells are the basic unit for all organisms
The proposal that cells are living organisms
The proof that cells only come from other cells
Louis Pasteur disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by proving that cells only come from other cells. So the correct option is D.
What is the theory of spontaneous generation?The theory of spontaneous generation was a baseless theory that suggested that living matter could be produced from nonliving material. It was used to explain the origin of life on earth.
This theory was given by Aristotle. It was challenged by the work of Lazzaro Spallanzani and Francesco Redi. It was finally disproven by Louis Pasteur and John Tyndall.
Louis Pasteur was a French microbiologist and in 1859, he settled the dispute around the spontaneous generation. He did a broth experiment by using Swan neck flasks. As long as the flasks were kept closed, the broth remained clear. It started to become cloudy when the flasks were opened.
This suggested that in an environment where no living matter was allowed to enter, the new living matter was not produced. The new living matter was produced only when flasks were opened and microbes were allowed to enter.
Therefore, Louis Pasteur contributed to the cell theory by disproving the theory of spontaneous generation. So the correct option is D.
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Which would you expect to see in a family that carries an x-linked recessive trait?
1.more females than males express the trait
2. more males that flames express the trait
3. both express equal amount of trait
• In what way do you think the location of the foramen magnum relates to the movement of each species? ...?
Answer:
The location of the foramen magnum can help in the determination of the positions of the spine, which further helps in determining that how each of the species walk.
Explanation:
The foramen magnum is an essential characteristic in bipedal mammals. The foramen magnum suggests the position of the spine in association with the head, and thus tells that whether the organism is bipedal or move in some other manner.
The foramen magnum in humans is located in the center, facing downwards straightforwardly that permits the humans to stay oriented vertically for bipedalism. However, in case of other apes, the foramen magnum is located towards the skull back.
Which example describes an inherited trait that cannot be determined by observing an individual?
A.
blood type
B.
skull size
C.
finger length
D.
skin color
Explain why a population of Mouflon in the Indian Ocean descended from only two individual that had not experienced a loss of genetic diversity was so surprising to scientists.
A population is reduced in size suggests the theory of genetic drift. This meaning a loss of genetic diversity would be expected. However, this did not stay true as scientists soon discovered. The genetic diversity in the Mouflon was not lost due to environmental pressures of the island.
The surprising aspect of a population of Mouflon in the Indian Ocean descending from only two individuals without experiencing a loss of genetic diversity is rooted in the principles of population genetics, particularly the concept of the founder effect and genetic drift.
When a new population is established by a very small number of individuals, this is known as a founder event. The genetic diversity of this new population is limited to the genetic variation present in the founders. This typically results in a population with reduced genetic diversity compared to the source population, a phenomenon known as the founder effect. Over time, genetic drift, which is the random change in the frequency of alleles (gene variants) in a population, can further reduce genetic diversity, especially in small populations.
The expectation, therefore, is that a population founded by only two individuals would have very low genetic diversity, making it more susceptible to inbreeding depression (reduced biological fitness due to inbreeding) and less able to adapt to changing environmental conditions. This lack of diversity can also lead to an increased frequency of harmful recessive traits.
However, if scientists observed that the Mouflon population did not suffer from a loss of genetic diversity, despite its origin from only two founders, it would suggest one or more of the following:
1. High Genetic Variability in Founders: The two founding individuals may have had unusually high genetic variability themselves, possibly carrying a wide range of alleles that could be passed on to their offspring.
2. Balancing Selection: There could have been some form of balancing selection acting on the population, which maintains genetic diversity within a population by selecting for heterozygous individuals (those with two different alleles of a gene).
3. Hybridization: The population may have interbred with other related species or populations, introducing new genetic variation.
4. Rapid Population Growth: A rapid increase in population size following the founder event could have minimized the effects of genetic drift, allowing more alleles to be preserved in the gene pool.
5. Mutations: The population could have experienced a higher than usual rate of new mutations, which introduced new genetic variation.
6. Gene Flow: There might have been occasional migration and successful breeding with other populations, which would also increase genetic diversity.
The observation of a Mouflon population with healthy genetic diversity despite its small founding size would challenge the typical expectations of population genetics and would be of great interest to scientists. It could provide insights into the mechanisms that maintain genetic diversity and the resilience of species to extreme genetic bottlenecks. Such a scenario could also have implications for conservation biology, as it would suggest that small founder populations might not always be as genetically doomed as previously thought, provided certain conditions are met to preserve or enhance their genetic diversity.
What is a single celled organism absorbed by?
This is a substance used to identify the presence of protein. it is a blue solution that changes to pink-purple in the presence of proteins.
Which diagram best represents mitotic cell division?
The diagram that best represents mitotic cell division is diagram C. 2n -> 2n, 2n. The correct option is c.
What is mitotic division?The cell cycle phase known as mitosis is when a cell's nucleus divides into two daughter nuclei, each of which contains an equal amount of genetic material.
A single cell divides into two identical daughter cells during the process of mitosis (cell division). One diploid cell divides once into two identical cells during mitosis. Mitosis is primarily used for cell growth and the replacement of worn-out cells.
The first option is fertilization, which involves joining two haploid gametes to create a diploid zygote. The second is meiosis I, which produces only two haploid daughter cells from a single diploid cell.
Therefore, the correct option is diagram c.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below: the missing diagram is added.
Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?
Plants stop their daytime activities and rest during the night much like animals do.
Light independent reactions need more heat energy than nighttime temperatures often provide.
Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
Mitochondria produce sugars more effectively in the darkness than chloroplasts do.
The right answer is Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
* The dark phase corresponds to the phase of assimilation of CO2 which uses the energy molecules produced during the clear phase and which is carried out cyclically. This cycle is called the Calvin cycle and it takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
The assimilation of CO2 is done in four main stages, the first three of which take place within the Calvin cycle:
-CO2 fixation (carboxylation).
-Carbon reduction fixed.
-Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.
-Synthesis of sugars.
* A thylakoid, or thylakoid membrane, in a chloroplast, is a flat membranous sac containing chlorophyll, or in other words, it is a cell membrane within the plant chloroplast that photosynthesizes. The thylakoid of a bacterium is also called the chromatophore.
A thylakoid is a membrane compartment within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the place of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen (in the biological sense).
What happens to a tadpole after about 70 days of life?
a. loses its tail
b. develops legs
c. leaves the water
d. is a full adult frog
Answer:
B. develops legs
Explanation:
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Charles Darwin studied finches on the Galapagos Islands. While the finches on all the islands came from the same ancestors, the distance between the islands was too great to allow finches from different islands to interbreed. Over time, the size of the finches on the different islands remained the same, but the shape and size of their beaks changed, as shown here. This adaptation helped the finches find food on their particular island. The change in the size and shape of the finches’ beaks was MOST LIKELY caused by A) geographic isolation B) a change in climate. C) endangerment of the species. D) a decrease in the mutation rate.
Answer:
a) geographic isolation
Explanation:
Before a woman is born her body produces the egg cells that she will have for the rest of her life. The production of egg cells is a result of 2 divisions, which create eggs with 23 chromosomes. The process of producing eggs is called __________________.
Answer:
c: meoisis
Explanation:
unit 9 quiz biology
what process most contributes to genetic variation in a population
Answer:
Crossing over during meiosis.
Explanation:
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Vacuoles, ribosomes, and mitochondria are all examples of..........
organs.
cell functions.
structures.
organelles.
which one?
How can you distinguish the different mitotic steps from each other?
Which of the following is an example of where archaebacteria can be found?
A. in drinking water
B. in hot springs
C. in food
D. in the air
What is the function of a cell's premeable plasma membrane?
What would most likely happen to the chipmunk population in 2014 if the population went up to 22 million in 2013?
The chipmunk population would continue to increase.
The carrying capacity would increase.
The chipmunk population would crash.
The death rate would decrease.
Answer:
The correct answer would be The chipmunk population would crash.
It can be explained with the help of carrying capacity.
The carrying capacity of a particular region refers to the number of organisms, people, or crops it can support without facing environment degradation.
If the population of chipmunks would increase up to 22 million, it would have passed the carrying capacity of the area.
Consequently, all the resources would start decreasing at a very fast rate.
After some time, the population of chipmunks would crash due to the scarcity of resources such as food.
Angelina observes that her gardener cuts the tips of her ornamental plants at regular intervals of about 10–15 days. When she asks him why he does this, he tells her that this allows the tree to grow faster and bushier. How would you explain this scientifically?
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
Which of the following conditions are NOT applicable to the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
Absence of natural selection
Stable genome
Assortive mating
Smallpox is a virus that causes a rash that then turns into painful blisters. The last known case of smallpox was in 1977. What is the best explanation for the eradication of smallpox? People are exercising more than they used to. Genetic testing determines who is more prone to smallpox. There was an increase in antibacterial products. A vaccine was developed.
Answer:
The correct answer would be a vaccine was developed.
A vaccine is a substance (usually a heat-killed or attenuated pathogen or antigen) which is injected into the body of the person in order to produce antibody and thus it develops immunity against that specific pathogen or disease.
A vaccine for smallpox was developed in 1796 by Edward Jenner which results in global eradication of smallpox.
Answer:
The correct answer would be a vaccine was developed.
A vaccine is a substance (usually a heat-killed or attenuated pathogen or antigen) which is injected into the body of the person in order to produce antibody and thus it develops immunity against that specific pathogen or disease.
A vaccine for smallpox was developed in 1796 by Edward Jenner which results in global eradication of smallpox.
Explanation:
An animal cell is growing and is active. The cell is going through which subphase of interphase?
a)G1
b)G2
c)S