what is a frame reference

Answers

Answer 1
Also known as reference frame, it is in dynamics, system of graduated lines symbolically attached to a body that serve to describe the position of points relative to the body.
Answer 2

Answer:

i think a measurements used when inertia is present

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which process represent one chemical change and one physical change

Answers

It’s number 3 : decomposition and melting

at approximately what latitude do new york massachusetts and connecticut meet

Answers

42nd parallel north is approx. the latitude that NY and Massachusetts and Connecticut meet

Answer:

About 42° North latitude

Explanation:

Latitudes are defined as the lines that oriented in the east-west direction and they are parallel to the equator.

The 3 cities of the United States namely Massachusetts, New York, and Connecticut are on its eastern side The city of Connecticut, New York, and Massachusetts are situated at about (41.60° N and 73.09° W), (40.71° N and 74.01° W) and (42.41° N and 71.33° W) respectively.

These 3 cities are located adjacent to one another and they share a common point at a longitude of about 42° in the Northern hemisphere.

Thus, the above cities meet at about 42° N latitude.

a 20 mL pipet sample of alcohol is found to weigh 15.71 g. What would be the mass of 35.25 mL of the same alcohol? What volume would 125.4 g of this alcohol occupy

Answers

Given the information we have V1=20ml V2=35.25ml (V=volume)
M1=15.71g M2= second mass unknown
Set as proportion: V1 V2
----- = -----
M1 M2


20ml 35.25ml
Cross multiply --------- = ------------ THEN 20ml (M2)= (35.25ml)x (15.71g)
15.71g M2 20ml (M2)= 553.7775ml/g
Divide both sides by 20ml to solve for M2.
20ml (M2) 553.7775ml/g
--------------- = ------------------- then M2=27.688875g
20ml 20ml
Second question we need to find volume but we know Volume=Mass/density.
We need to find density first because we have mass=125.4g only given.
Since we are working with the same alcohol we can use the first V1 and M1 to find density=M/V.
Density= M1/V1 Density= 15.71g/20ml then density=0.7855 g/ml
( It would be the same density if we used V2 and M2)

Now we find the volume of 125.4g with a density of 0.7855g/ml
V= M/D V=125.4g/0.7855g/ml then V=159.64ml

Note: Do not round off until you have reached the end of problem. It will give you a better approximation. Also, round to the largest place which in this case was two decimal places. Do not forget unit of measure.

Final answer:

To calculate the mass and volume of alcohol based on its density, we use basic principles of chemistry. The mass of 35.25 mL of alcohol is found to be approximately 27.69 g, and 125.4 g of the same alcohol would occupy approximately 159.65 mL.

Explanation:

The question involves calculating the mass of a certain volume of alcohol given its density and vice versa. First, we find the density of the alcohol using the initial 20 mL sample which weighs 15.71 g. The density (ρ) is mass (m) divided by volume (V), so ρ = 15.71 g / 20 mL = 0.7855 g/mL. Using this density, we can find the mass of 35.25 mL of the same alcohol which would be ρ * V = 0.7855 g/mL * 35.25 mL = 27.687375 g. To find the volume 125.4 g of this alcohol would occupy, we use V = m / ρ = 125.4 g / 0.7855 g/mL = 159.65 mL.

How does alternate freezing and thawing of water cause weathering to occur? Freezing chemically alters the rock surfaces Water expands when it freezes and cracks rocks open Thawing causes rock particles to move from place to place

Answers

Weathering is a phenomenon in which rocks break down and the surface minerals are loosened up. This causes the rock to be transported away by the agents such as water, ice, and wind. 

The freezing or partial thawing of water trapped in the rocks will cause them to weather because given the proper temperature, they will freeze. Freezing of water causes it to expands, needing more volume to occupy and thus, breaking the rocks. From the given choices above, the best answer to this item is therefore the second choice. 

Answer: I think water expands when it freezes and cracks rocks open

Explanation:

(science Q.1)
please help

Answers

pretty sure its 1 but I may not be correct.
the answer is 2.

3H2+N2=2NH3

what are two ways non metalic minerals can be used?
A. Wiring and Gems
B. Conductors and for industrial purposes
C. Gems and as conductor
D. Industrial processes and gems

Answers

Hello There!

The correct answer has to be D. Industrial processes and gems. 

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤
D. Industrial processes and gems

is your answer

hope this helps

what conditions are represented by the abbreviation stp

Answers

Hey there!

The acronym STP in chemistry stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. At STP, the temperature will be 273.15 Kelvin (0°C or 32°F) and one mole of gas will occupy 22.4 liters of volume. Standard pressure is set at 1 atm. STP measurements are often used to solve the ideal gas formula (PV = nRT). 

Hope this helped you out! :-)
Final answer:

STP, or standard temperature and pressure, is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm pressure, allowing for standardized comparison of gas properties.

Explanation:

The conditions represented by the abbreviation STP, which stands for standard temperature and pressure, are specifically chosen to provide a reference point for the comparison of the physical properties of gases. Generally, STP is defined as a temperature of 0°C or 273.15 K and a pressure of 1 atm (atmosphere).

However, it is important to note that there are slight variations in this definition, as some organizations like the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) define STP as 0.986 atm, while for simplicity, others may use the rounded value of 1 atm. Despite this, the concept of STP is invaluable for scientists as it allows for standardized comparisons across various gas measurements.

List the two main types of energy.

Answers

kinetic energy and Potential energy.

Kinetic energy is energy in motion

Potential energy is stored energy that will eventually be used

Answer: kinetic and potential energy

Explanation:

kinetic is energy of motion

energy that can move

potential is stored energy

energy that cant move

100% correct

30) Some common substances used in the laboratory are listed in the table. The chemical formulas of the substances are also listed beside their names.

How many of the listed items are elements?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

Please Please Please hurry need help


Answers

C. 5. 
They are: Sulfur (S), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Gold (Au), and Aluminum (Al). 

The answer is c 5



Bahafbssna

Perspective influences how a person looks at a piece of art and its qualities.
a.
always true
c.
always false
b.
sometimes true
d.
Perspective is not relevant in the interpretation of art.


Answers

A. always true

Perspective is the way we see things. Each of us perceive the universe in a different way, and we form our opinions based on what we see.
The answer is A. Perspective always influences how a person looks at a piece of art and its qualities.


Both white phosphorus and red phosphorus are made up only of phosphorus atoms.Does this mean they are both pure substances? Could they be compounds?

Answers

True, both of the red and white phosphorus is a pure substance.

Both red and white phosphorus is made of phosphor element but they have a different structure which causes them to have a different color. This phenomenon called allotropes when a chemical element has two or more different form.They are not compounds as they are only made of phosphorus. A compound should be made by at least two different elements.

In which situation will the reaction rate increase

Answers

When surface area is increased

When the concentration is increased

When the temperature is increased

Presence of Catalysts

Answer:

A) when a catalyst is added  

Explanation:

The missing options are:

A) when a catalyst is added  

B) when the temperature drops  

C) when the pressure is lowered  

D) when the molecules are large and bulky

A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing a permanent chemical change.  They provide an alternative pathway to the reaction which has a lower activation energy than the non-catalyzed mechanism, this increase the reaction rate.

Which of the following methods can be used to separate salt and iron? Distillation Evaporation Filtration Magnetism

Answers

since iron is magnetic your best choice would be to use magnetism.

From a mixture of salt and iron, iron can be easily separated using a magnet if they are present as solid fillings. Thus option D is correct.

What is magnetism?

Magnetism is the ability of a magnet to produce its own magnetic field and attracts magnetically susceptible objects into it. Iron is can acts as a magnet and it easily attracted by a magnet.

There are different methods for separating individual components from a mixture of them. The separation method is  selected based on the physical properties of these substances.

From a mixture of salt and iron, iron can be easily separated using a magnet and all the iron fillings can be collected on to a magnet. Remaining salt can then be purified by dissolving in water and then evaporates off. Hence, option D is correct.

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Which of the following is true about two neutral atoms of the element zinc?
They will always have different masses. Electrons are missing in both the atoms. Both have an equal number of protons. They have different properties.

Answers

It isn't specified which neutral atom of zinc it pertains to. There are 5 stable isotopes of Zinc. It could be any of those. However, one thing is true for all possible conditions. These neutral atoms would have the same number of protons because they are of the Zinc element. It would always have 30 protons when neutral. So, the answer is: Both have an equal number of protons.

Final answer:

Neutral zinc atoms will always have the same number of protons, designated by the atomic number (Z) which is 30. While the number of neutrons can differ, creating various isotopes with different masses, the chemical properties of these isotopes are the same. Thus, the factual statement is that both atoms have an equal number of protons.

Explanation:

The question you've asked pertains to the nature of zinc atoms. Neutral atoms of zinc, like all other elements, will have the same number of protons, which is determined by the element's atomic number (Z). For zinc, the atomic number is 30, meaning that each zinc atom has 30 protons.

One of the key points to understand is that the number of neutrons can differ in atoms of the same element, leading to different isotopes of that element. This means that while the number of protons (and electrons in a neutral atom) remains constant, the number of neutrons can vary, affecting the mass number (A) of the isotopes. However, this does not change the chemical behavior of the isotopes since they still have the same number of protons.

Given these fundamental principles, let's review your statements about two neutral atoms of zinc:

They will not always have different masses since two neutral atoms of zinc can be the same isotope.Electrons are not missing in both the atoms if they are neutral; they will have the same number of protons and electrons.Both have an equal number of protons since this defines the element zinc.They do not have different properties simply because they are isotopes; isotopes of an element share similar chemical properties.    

Therefore, the correct statement regarding two neutral atoms of zinc is that both have an equal number of protons.

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! 
A golf ball is at rest on the grass. What must happen to cause the ball to move?

A balanced net force must be applied.
An unbalanced net force must be applied.
The net force must be zero.
The net force must be greater than the applied force.

Answers

An unbalanced net force must be applied.

!HELP PLEASE!
Which pair of kingdoms include organisms which are all multicellular?
A. Animalia and Fungi
B. Animalia and Plantae
C. Protista and Fungi
D. Protista and Plantae

Answers

D. protista and plantae
I believe that the answer is D.
Hope this Helps

what will happen if you add more solute to a saturated solution

Answers

The solution will not be able to dissolve more solute beyond the saturated point, so when you are more solute to a saturated solution you will see that the solute will stay undissolved.
The solution will not be able to dissolve in the saturated solution.

what is the number of valence electrons in sodium?

Answers

Sodium has 1 valence electron

What is the mass number of an isotope of this atom that has 2 neutrons?

Answers

From left to right, the isotopes are protium (1H) with zero neutrons, deuterium (2H) with one neutron, and tritium (3H) with two neutrons.

How many O2 molecules can be made with the oxygen from 492 g of sodium phosphate?

Answers

To answer this question, you need to change the sodium phosphate unit into mol and doing the reaction. Sodium phosphate or Na3PO4  molecular weight is 163.94 or 164 rounded up. Then the amount should be: 492g/ (164g/mol)= 3 mol

For every 1 mol of Na3PO4  there are 4 mol of oxygen element. To made 1 mol of O2 molecule, you will need 2 mol oxygen element. Then the amount of oxygen should be: 4/2 * 3 mol= 6 mol * 6.02 * 10^23= 36.12 * 10*23= 3.61 * 10^24

Final answer:

Without a chemical reaction formula, it's not possible to calculate the number of O2 molecules that can be made from 492 grams of sodium phosphate.

Explanation:

The number of O2 molecules made from 492 grams of sodium phosphate requires a stoichiometric calculation based on the chemical reaction involved. However, since no reaction is given, we cannot accurately determine the amount of O2 that could be produced from sodium phosphate. We would need the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition or reaction involving sodium phosphate to calculate the number of O2 molecules formed.

Reactions rates for reactions occurring in solution can be increased by increasing the concentration of the solution. With gases you can do something similar, which is to -

Answers

"Increase Pressure " is the right answer. if you need help , let me know

Calculate the vapor pressure lowering on an aqueous solution of glycerin that contains 180g of glycerin and 1000g of water at 25c. The vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 23.8torr.

Answers

The vapor pressure of a solvent is a colligative property. That means that it depends on the number of particles of the solvent in solution and not the nature of the solute dissolved.

You have to use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent times the molar fraction of the solvent, i.e.:

     P = P°solv * X solv

X solv = number of moles of solvent / number of moles of solution

solvent = water

solute = glycerin

number of moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water

number of moles of water = 1000 g / 18.02 g/mol = 55.49 mol

number of moles of glycerine = mass of glycerin / molar mass of glycerin

number of moles of glycerin = 180g / 92.09 g/mol = 1.955 mol

X solv = 55.49 mol / (55.49 mol + 1.955 mol) = 0.966

P = 23.8 torr * 0.966 = 22.99 torr = 23.0 torr

=> Vapor pressure lowering = 23.8 torr - 23.0 torr = 0.8 torr

Answer: 0.8 torr.

Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in car. if 400 g of ethylene glycol is added to 4.00 kg of water, what is the molaity? calcualte how much the freezing point of water will be lowered. The freezing point depression constant for water is Kf=-1.86

Answers

Data:

solute: ethylene glicol => not ionization

molar mass of ethylene glicol (from internet)  = 62.07 g/mol

solute  = 400 g

solvent = water = 4.00 kg

m =?

ΔTf = ?

Kf = 1.86 °C/mol

Formulas:

m: number of moles of solute / kg of solvent

ΔTf = Kf*m

number of moles of solute = mass in grams / molar mass

Solution

number of moles of solute = 400 g / 62.07 g/mol = 6.44 moles

m = 6.44 mol / 4 kg = 1.61 m <-------- molality (answer)

ΔTf = 1.86 °C / m * 1.61 m = 2.99 °C <---- lowering if freezing point (answer)

Which of these is a example of a chemical reaction that occurs at a very fast rate

A.Rotting Wood

B.An Explosion

C.Photosynthesis

D.Iron Rusting

Answers

the answer would be B. An explosion in a chemical reaction that occurs quickly, rust and rotting wood are both chemical but take a long time.

Kaboom. an explosion, because since you lit the fuse, the sparks go off while the fuse get shorter and shorter and then when the use goes into the bomb itself, the Gunpowder Ignites really really fast causing pressure to become higher and higher causing the bomb itself to not contain it and so, it goes kaboom, and shrapnel, A bunch of small metal spikes, Go out in all directions.

So my answer is B: An Explosion. (You're welcome)

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!! Object A has a mass of 12 g and a volume of 8 cm3. Object B has a mass of 20 g and a volume of 8 cm3. Which object has a greater density and by how much? A: Object A, by 1 gram per cubic centimeter B: Object A, by 8 grams per cubic centimeter C: Object B, by 1 gram per cubic centimeter D. Object B, by 8 grams per cubic centimeter

Answers

The answer is the first one 
Density = mass divided by volume

list three properties if the elements that are useful in sorting the elements.

Answers

Hello There!

Melting point - The temperature at which the substance melts or turns liquid
Boiling point - The temperature at which a substance boils or turns into gas
Density - Mass per unit.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤

Three properties of elements that can be used in sorting elements are; density, refractive index and melting/boiling point.

The properties that can be used to sort elements are intensive properties. These are properties that do not depend on the amount of substance present.

They are unique to each element and can serve as a kind of finger print to identify an element.

Three of such properties are;density, refractive index and melting/boiling point.

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Listed in the Item Bank are a number of key events from this field. Some events have more details available when you click on them. Drag and drop the events in chronological order by placing each in its corresponding open rectangle. If there is overlapping, simply trace the dashed line down to the timeline for clarification.
ITEMBANK: Move to Bottom
Brown recognizes and names the cell nucleusHooke coins the word cell after viewing cork cells with primitive microscopePasteur disproves spontaneous generation and proposes germ theorySchleiden & Schwann propose cell theoryVirchow describes cell division; proposes that all cells arise from other cellsvan Leeuwenhoek discovers bacteria with his improved microscope

Answers

Final answer:

The chronological order of key events in cell biology begins with Hooke's coining of 'cell' in 1665, followed by van Leeuwenhoek's discoveries related to bacteria in the 1670s, Brown's identification of the cell nucleus in 1831, Schleiden & Schwann's cell theory in 1838, Virchow's description of cell division in 1855, and Pasteur's germ theory later in the century.

Explanation:

The key events from the field of cell biology should be organized in the following chronological order:

Robert Hooke coined the term 'cell' in 1665 when he observed cork tissue under a microscope.

In the 1670s, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek improved upon the microscope and was able to discover bacteria and protozoa.

Much later in 1831, Robert Brown identified and named the cell nucleus.

In 1838, Schleiden & Schwann proposed the cell theory which states that all living organisms are composed of cells.

Rudolf Virchow in 1855 described cell division and proposed that all cells arise from other cells.

Finally, Louis Pasteur in the late 19th century disproved spontaneous generation and proposed the germ theory.

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which of these is an example of food engineering

Answers

I don't know which ones r, could u add options, maybe?

Answer: Using fertilizer on crops to increase their yield

Explanation: Apex

All living things are made of organic compounds which contain the element

A) carbon. B) hydrogen. C) oxygen.

Answers

B) hydrogen
At least I think it is

What mostly determines the chemical properties of the atom of an element

Answers

Answer: the electrons i.e their valence electron

Explanation: valence electron is the number of electron in the outermost shell of an atom. Infact it is the combining power of an element. The valence electron gives us a better understanding of how an element will react with other elements. This is the reason why elements with the same number of valence electron(s) are grouped together telling us that they exhibit similar chemical properties

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