Social Darwinism applies 'survival of the fittest' to society and was used to justify the social inequality by assuming that the wealthy were biologically 'fittest.' Herbert Spencer and others popularized it, but it was discredited in the mid-20th century and not supported by Darwin himself.
Social Darwinism is a theory that applies Darwin's principle of 'survival of the fittest' to societal structures, implying that societies evolve with the 'strong' prospering while the 'weak' remain disadvantaged. An example of social Darwinism is the belief that helping the poor or less fortunate goes against the natural order because it hinders the 'natural' competition and evolution of society.
This idea was championed by political philosopher Herbert Spencer and became particularly influential in the late 19th century.
Spencer coined the phrase 'survival of the fittest,' and along with others like William Graham Sumner, argued that societal advancement would occur if those less capable did not receive artificial assistance. This controversial viewpoint suggested that success in society was an indication of biological fitness and was used by the wealthy to justify their position in the social hierarchy.
However, critics argued that opportunities were not evenly distributed, debunking the fairness suggested by social Darwinism.
The prominence of Social Darwinism saw its decline in the mid-20th century, especially as eugenicists misused it to reinforce their racist ideologies.
Darwin himself disagreed with the application of his theory of natural selection to human societies, making it clear that social Darwinism was a distortion of his scientific work.
How did early Romans use the information gathered in the census to begin their republic? In what ways has our democracy evolved from these beginnings? In what ways has it deviated?
How did early Romans use the information gathered in the census to begin their republic?
Servius Tullius organized the first census of Rome, the census counts the citizens by one-hundreds. The more sets of one-hundred citizens were numbered, the more voting rights they were given to the people. They use census information to create a better system for the government.
In what ways has our democracy evolved from these beginnings?
Even though the government of Rome by no means be considered to be a democratic country, it never failed to allow its citizens to voice out their opinion.
In what ways has it deviated?
The system of the early Romans deviated the traditional way of determining the election rights of the people, they were based on the number people residing in Rome.
what was the most commonly held belief of the social gospel movement
Answer:
"The social gospel movement" was "the religious movement" started when the protestants ministers began calling for social reforms, these reforms include the abolition of child labor and safe working condition for the worker.
Due to industrialization, large cities like New York flooded with immigrants and they see significant social issues crime, poverty, sanitation, child labor, alcoholism, and economic inequality were some of these issues.
Why was the economy of new england based on commerce?
Answer:
Only small part of the land was good for farming!
A. P. E. X.
The economy of New England was based on commerce because there was so little land is there for farming and that's why agriculture would not contribute to the economy.
What is the economy?The economy is the term used for all the monetary systems of a place or state. It includes the production and consumption of goods and the money generated by the import and export of goods from one state to another state and one country from another country.
The economy of New England was based on trade and commerce but not agriculture, because there was no land for doing farming and agriculture.
Therefore, because there was limited land available for cultivation and as a result agriculture could not support the economy, New England's economy was built on commerce.
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How did the outcome of the presidential election of 1876 lead to the compromise of 1877?
What did foreign observers note about russia in terms of its size and population density?
Foreign observers often commented on Russia's vast size and sparse population distribution. These aspects presented considerable impediments to its industrialization and economic development, further manifesting in its military capability, especially when compared with other industrializing countries at that time.
Explanation:Foreign observers often noted the immense size and sparse population distribution across Russia. These factors critically influenced the country's rate of industrialization, economic development, and military might. The size of Russia was indeed a challenge to industrialize as its vast expanse was difficult to traverse and the rich natural resources required for industrialization were scattered and far from city centers. Industrializing nations such as the United States, although large, were not as large as Russia, and resources were more easily accessible.
Another key difference spanned from the population density. Russia's population consisted mainly of serfs bound to the land, unlike in the U.K. or U.S where people could migrate to factories for employment. This, combined with a relative lack of artisans, significantly hampered industrialization efforts. Observers further noticed that even with a larger populace than its European counterparts, Russia had a weaker military power, attributed to its inadequate industrialization.
Overall, in comparison to other countries undergoing industrialization in the same period, Russia's vast physical size and unevenly distributed population proved to be significant obstacles to its developmental progress.
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Which program in wilson's new freedom agenda established a federal reserve system?
What event led president wilson to begin to abandon his policy of neutrality during ww1?
What western nation preceded the U.S. in Vietnam
The united states was the __________ nation to adopt a federal system of government.
Brainy how did louis ix of france strengthen royal power? select all that apply.
what was the most notable about Nicolaus Copernicus work
Answer: The correct answer is : The most remarkable thing about Copernicus was that with his work he showed that the sun is at the center of the universe and not the earth as most Europeans believed.
Explanation: The Copernicus theory was called heliocentric meaning centered on the sun. The Catholic Church was one of its main opponents. This theory has been considered as the starting point of modern astronomy and scientific revolution.
Which statement best explains why the framers of the constitution defined the process of amending the document so specifically? A.) They wanted to make it clear that they thought the constitution as written seriously flawed. B.) They wanted to enable amendments to be made and approved wuickly. C.) They wanted to create a process that could be accomplished alone by any state. D.) They wanted amendments to be make thoughtfully and with consensus.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The middle-class lifestyle of the Gilded Age featured
A. a return to classical ideals.
B. a reflection of rural values.
C. a new emphasis on acquiring goods.
D. renewed interest in controlling journalists.
The correct answer is C. A new emphasis on acquiring goods
Explanation:
The Gilded Age was the period from the 1870s to 1900 in the U.S. during this period the economy and industrialization of the nation expanded, millions of immigrants arrive and wages rose, because of this, middle-classes that was the class that mainly work in industrialization had better life condition and this allowed some of them to accumulate goods and wealthy, and in general terms the middle-class lifestyle that was based on working at factories and receiving higher wages began supporting the ideas of acquiring goods especially innovative products or those that were exclusive from the high class, which was a new idea that has not been important to the middle class in previous centuries. Therefore, the middle-class lifestyle of the Gilded Age features a new emphasis on acquiring goods.
Before settling Plymouth, the Pilgrims signed the:
A. Articles of Confederation
B. Bill of Rights
C. Magna Carta
D. Mayflower Compact
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which two colonies did not declare their independence during the 1800s?
Final answer:
The question seems to be based on a misunderstanding since all territories that were colonies in the 1800s eventually declared independence, albeit at various times.
Explanation:
The colonies that did not declare their independence during the 1800s were not the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776, as these had already done so. The question might be referring to colonies that did not become independent during the wave of decolonization in the 19th century. However, based on historical records, every territory that was a colony in the 1800s eventually moved towards independence, although at different times. The question might be based on a misunderstanding or might require clarification regarding specific regions, as the territories under colonial rule in the 1800s were numerous and varied across different parts of the world.
How did installment plans affect the american economy in the 1920's?
Installment plans of the 1920s boosted the American economy by stimulating consumer spending and increasing production and employment in the manufacturing sector. However, they also created a cycle of debt that was exacerbated by the Great Depression.
Explanation:The installment plans of the 1920s had a significant influence on the American economy. These plans allowed consumers to buy goods over an extended period of time without having to pay the full price upfront. The result was a surge in consumer spending which greatly stimulated the economy.
Companies and businesses benefited from increased sales. As the demand for products, like cars and household appliances, grew so did the production. This led to more job opportunities and a boom in the manufacturing sector.
However, these installment plans also ignited a cycle of debt. Many people were buying goods beyond their means leading to large amounts of personal debt. When the Great Depression hit in the late 1920s, many individuals defaulted on their installment plans amplifying the economic crisis.
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Mexico declared independence from spain in the year ____________.
a. 1931
c. 1561
b. 1821
d. 1776
What was the most effective opposition to the English laws on trade and taxes?
A. a boycott of British goods
B. passing laws of resistance in colonial assemblies
C. refusal to talk with the prime minister
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
I would go with answer A
Explanation:
What are the basic tenets of Confucian thought?
Confucian thought emphasizes the importance of virtuous leadership, observing rituals, and fulfilling duties to the leader's subjects. Family relationships and the concept of ren are also central to Confucianism, promoting obedience, honor, and an attitude of generosity and empathy.
Explanation:A central tenet of Confucianism is the importance of exemplifying virtuous leadership by living a moral life, studiously observing rituals, and being tirelessly devoted to the duties owed to the leader's subjects. Confucian texts such as the Book of Documents promoted habits like literacy, critical thinking, the search for universal truth, humility, respect for ancestors and elders, and the valuing of merit over aristocratic privilege.
Confucius also considered family relationships to be central to an orderly society. Specifically, he delineated five cordial relationships between king and subjects, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger siblings, and friends. Each relationship consisted of an authority figure who required obedience and honor from the other person or persons, except for friends who were to honor one another. In return, the person in authority was supposed to embody ren, an attitude of generosity and empathy for those beneath him. So long as everyone behaved as they should, good order would flourish.
Kennedy's negotiation style during the Cuban Missile Crisis can be described as:
A. Firm and Cautious
B. Timid and Careful
C. Hostile and Forceful
D. Attentive and Aggressive
The correct answer is A) firm and cautious.
Kennedy’s negotiation style during the Cuban Missile Crisis can be described as firm and cautious.
During the Cuban Missile crises of 1962, President Kennedy had to be firm and cautious making his decisions. The world was at the brink of a nuclear war. He decided to quarantine Cuba. The United States Navy ships blockade the ships coming to the island in order to certify that they had no nuclear weapons. The negotiations between the government of the United States and the Soviet Union were tense all the time until finally, both presidents reached an agreement.
How did conservative chinese leaders react to the first railroads built in china?
Who first spurred american settlement of oregon?
Which medium was used to decorate mummy cases in fayum egypt?
Why was bill of rights added to constitution to meet whose demands?
What were the dates of the 4 crusades
Final answer:
The First Crusade was from 1096 to 1099, the Second from 1147 to 1149, the Third from 1189 to 1191, and the Fourth from 1202 to 1204. They were significant both for their military objectives and their impact on cultural and economic exchanges between Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.
Explanation:
The historical events known as the Crusades occurred over a two-century span. The First Crusade began in 1096 and continued until 1099. It notably ended with the capture of Jerusalem and the massacre of its Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. The Second Crusade occurred between 1147 and 1149, called in response to the fall of the County of Edessa, one of the Crusader states. The Third Crusade spanned from 1189 to 1191, primarily to recapture Jerusalem following its conquest by Muslim forces led by Saladin. The Fourth Crusade, which lasted from 1202 to 1204, diverted from its initial goal, ultimately resulting in the sack of the Christian city of Constantinople.
While these military campaigns sought to establish Christian dominions in mostly Muslim-controlled lands, they also facilitated economic and cultural exchange between Europe and the lands of the Eastern Mediterranean. This exchange included the introduction of new goods such as silk and sugar to Europe.
How effectively do you think president kennedy handled the cuban missile crisis?
How did charlemagne create a vast empire regarding christianity?
Legally, african-americans had the right to vote. how was their right to suffrage compromised? please list 3 ways whites made it nearly impossible for blacks to vote.
What two new parties filled the gap left by the death of the Whigs in the 1850s?
At the turn of the twentieth century, a sweatshop was a small work room in a large factory. a small factory with safe working conditions. a small factory with unsafe working conditions. a small apartment where several families worked.
The correct answer is: " a small factory with unsafe working conditions"
Sweatshop is a term used to define a working place where people are forced to work under conditions which are considered unacceptable from a social viewpoint. Such work might be either dangerous, difficult, underpaid or done under extreme climatological conditions, for example. Workers might be working long hours for little money inside, or even children can be employed.