What is one reason for the Supreme Court ruled that chaplains can offer prayers in Congress and in state legislatures

As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.

The Peace of Westphalia resulted in the recognition of sovereign states, religious toleration, and a new balance of power in Europe.

The Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648, had several significant results.

1. Recognition of Sovereign States: It established the principle of state sovereignty, meaning that each ruler had the authority to determine the religion and internal affairs of their own state without interference from external powers.

2. Religious Toleration: The peace treaties guaranteed religious toleration for Catholics, Lutherans, and Calvinists within the Holy Roman Empire. This marked a shift towards religious pluralism and the end of religious persecution.

3. New Balance of Power: The peace treaties reshaped the political landscape of Europe, with France emerging as a dominant power and the Holy Roman Empire losing its central authority.

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The Hundred Years War was really a series of conflicts that took place between England and France between 1337 and 1453.

The key background piece of information is that in 1066 CE, the Duke of Normandy (France) crossed the English channel and killed King Harold at the Battle of Hastings.

Since that moment, England and France's royal families were constantly interconnected and both had designs on ruling BOTH England & France.

The War began with Edward III of England declaring himself to be King of France as well through his control of the Duchy of Aquitaine.

The War ended over 100 years later with the British King renouncing his claim to the French throne and a popular revolt in England starting the War of the Roses.

Inventions of applicable electricity, steel, petroleum products, led to the second industrial revolution in 19th century, which meant the development of transport: railways, steam ships and development of maritime traffic. They expanded and improved the means of communication, the flow of information became much faster. New ways of producing, selling, and applying new products have been advertised. All this led to a greater supply of raw materials and the production of semi-finished products because the market demands were growing. In cities, there was an increasing demand for labor that was needed to make as much profits as possible. Workers did not benefit from that profit, on the contrary, they were in a more difficult position.

All of this resulted in the occurrence of popular democracy, trade unionism, and communism. Communism is, unfortunately, one of the most important effects.

All of this, it will show, will have a huge impact on the 20th century.

Americans became more alike in their spending patterns.

Jon Tester is a Senator from Montana. Senators served six year terms in the Senate. Joe Tester would be up for reelection in 2018. Tester won his reelection bid in 2018 and will return to the Congress.

Answer:

B.)Athens inerfered in Persian affairs

Explanation:

The Greco-Persian wars were a series of wars between the kingdom of Persia and the Greek city-states  lead by Athens and Sparta. In 490 BC, Persia attacked Athens across the Aegean Sea to punish them because they gave military help to Ionians during the Ionian outbreak, which lasted until 493 BC. But, on their way to attack Athens, Persians were defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon.

Answer: Women's health and birth control. Margaret Sanger was arrested in 1916 for opening the country's first birth control clinic

Margaret Sanger was particularly concerned about **women's health and birth control**. Correct option is 2.

She was a prominent advocate for women's reproductive rights and played a significant role in the birth control movement in the United States. Sanger believed that access to birth control was essential for women's health and autonomy, and she worked to promote and provide information about contraception. While women's suffrage and working conditions for women were also important issues of her time, Sanger's primary focus and legacy are associated with her efforts to advance birth control and family planning.

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Complete question is:

Which issue was Margaret Sanger particularly concerned about?

1. women’s suffrage

2. women’s health and birth control

3. working conditions for women

Because Napoleon or Tyrant or Dictator, supported many ideas of the Enlightenment and begin instituting systems and titles from the monarchy,historians later classified him as a Despot and his policies were called Napoleonic Civil Code,1804 or The Napoleonic Code.

Napoleon Bonaparte is often referred to as "the heir of the Revolution", because of his ideals common with the Enlightenment's thoughts that he implements in his politics. He abolishes feudalism and recreates a nobility of the new regime. A key figure in history, he is classified by historians as a forerunner of the European Union.

[ Info : After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest ]

A. [ as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved ]

B. [ not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers ]

C. [ With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere ]

Answer:

B. [ not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers ]Explanation:

Italy and Germany's aggressive actions, including Italy's invasion of Ethiopia and Germany's various acts of aggression in Europe, led to conflicts that the League of Nations was unable to effectively resolve due to its lack of enforcement power and military force.

Actions by Germany and Italy that led to conflicts and requests for the League of Nations to intervene primarily involved acts of aggression that broke existing international laws and norms. For Italy, this included the invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 after a confrontation between its forces and Ethiopian border guards. The League condemned Italy's aggression but had no military force to effectively intervene, relying only on economic sanctions, which were insufficient to deter Italy. Similarly, the aggression of other members of the Axis powers, such as Japan's invasion of Manchuria, demonstrated the limited power of the League as Japan simply withdrew from the organization in response to condemnation.

These actions showcased the inherent weakness within the League of Nations, highlighting its inability to prevent or resolve international conflicts. The League's failure to enforce sanctions or mobilize collective military action against the aggressor nations ultimately led to its ineffectiveness, and the world slid further towards the outbreak of World War II.

Answer:

Your answer is going to be It caused authors and artists to question traditional values.

Explanation:

The three things that Democrats promote regarding the 7th president, who was Andrew Jackson, are a reject to a wealthy aristocracy, a common man preference, and the wellness of all the people over individuality.  These are the core ideas taken from Jackson by the Democrats.

Answer:

Sample response: This passage shows that Korean leaders made choices about what to borrow and from whom. The passage says that Wang saw China as a model and worthy of respect and borrowing. It also says that Korea did not want to copy China exactly but instead wanted to develop its own culture.

Explanation:

And now, a poem

Talk Talk Talk

Talk about me as if im not here

talk about me as if you dont know im near

if were talk about you

i would be hit with a shoe

but you all talk talk talk about me

and im supposed to take it.

All my fault all my fault

the floor is dirty, all my fault all my fault

the bed is unmade, all my fault all my fault

the dishes arent washed all my fault all my fault

im sad im sad, all your fault all your fault

I hurt but you dont care

you treat us different

but thats not unfair?

But still, somehow,

for you, i still care.

k.a.f.

This passage gives evidence of Wang’s opinion of cultural borrowing as The decision of what and from whom to borrow was decided by Korean leaders.

Evidence is referred to as proof based on factual information which helps to validate the occurrence of the event. It helps to determine whether the action took place or not by providing credentials.

According to this passage, Korean officials choose what and from whom to borrow. Wang viewed China as a role model, one that should be admired and respected by its people.

It states that Korea aspired to create its own culture rather than identical copies of China. Never copy the culture's attire or institutions. and tries to bring something unique.

It emphasizes not to duplicate China because our nation is in a distinct geographic region and our people differ from the Chinese in terms of character.

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study at home and try your best and just clearly refresh your mind and put yourself in the right captive mindset that you want to pass, and achieve the good score for that final.

You shouldn’t cram. You should spread your studying the 2 weeks before finals. DO NOT just read all your notes, do something that is engaging, like making flashcards.

Effect: Many American colonists feared a powerful government. Cause: Many former colonists feared losing their freedom to a new government. Effect: The new Americans made sure their new government could not take away states' freedom and independence. Cause: The British government taxed the American colonists unfairly.

The closer something is to the sea the better it may be at fishing. They all made allies depending on if the allies were in areas that could help them in battle, like perhaps Sparta allies being around Athens and vice versa.

trump and other republicans

Question: What message is being sent about the bear marked 'good trust'?

Answer: The man in the middle with a rifle represents Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States. The bears represent trust. The bear labeled "bad trust" represents the corrupt trusts and the bear labeled "good trusts" represents the trusts that are not corrupt. The bear that is not labeled on the right side is considered a hard-working, non-corrupt corporations. The cartoon shows that Teddy Roosevelt believed there were "good trusts" and "bad trusts" and that he was determined to control the "bad trusts" and that he had no intention in shutting down the "good trusts," but the trusts that were destroyed by Teddy Roosevelt became motivation for other trusts to reform themselves.

Question: Would you consider this cartoon to be supportive of Roosevelt efforts? why or why not?

Answer: Yes, this cartoon is very supportive to Theodore Roosevelt’s efforts. Why? Because he was the 26th president of the United States with objectives to confront the struggle between management and labor head-on and became known as the great “trust buster” for his great efforts to break up industrial combinations under the Sherman Antitrust Act. He also was known for his amazing act on setting aside 200 million acres for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges during his presidency. He even won the Nobel Peace Prize for his negotiations to end the Russo-Japanese War. This only tells us that he was a determined man who wanted to control bad trusts. The bear labeled "good trusts" is not hunted, but rather in the corner. This shows that Roosevelt did not wish to shut down good trusts, but by killing the bad trusts, his intentions were to have the good trusts reform themselves as well. They were still under Roosevelt's control however, as the "good trusts" bear is on Teddy's leash.

Supportive—Roosevelt is depicted as someone who is hunting potentially dangerous wild animals (trusts) .

Not supportive—Roosevelt could be interpreted to be an aggressor that only spares trusts that bend to his will.

Trusts that behave themselves as far as Roosevelt is concerned will be spared.

According the history and documents about these nations the statements of Japan and China are:

1) Because an imperial power in Asia. (China).

2) Rapidly industrialized after 1870. ( Japan).

3) Failed to institute reforms. ( China).

4) Signed the Treaty of Kanagawa. ( Japan).

5) Remained faithful to traditional values. ( China).

6) Avoided modernization. ( China).

7) Won the Sino-Japanese War. ( Japan).

8) Had foreign spheres of influence. ( China).

The correct answer is the following

1) Japan. Became an imperial power in Asia.

2) Japan. Rapidly industrialized after 1870.

3) China. Failed to institute reforms.

4) Japan. Signed the Treaty of Kanagawa.

5) China. Remained faithful to traditional values.

6) China. Avoided modernization.

7) Japan. Won the Sino-Japanese War.

8) China. Had foreign spheres of influence.

China influenced Japan through history in many different ways such as philosophy, architecture, writing, law, and culture.

But Japan started to modernize sooner than China. Japan started its process of industrialization in 1870, meanwhile, China stayed many more years as a country based on Agriculture. Chinese rulers did not allow the influence of external customs for many years. They preferred to remain isolated for a while. There also have been terrible moments in the history of these nations with many wars and invasions that affected the stability of the region. China lived a revolution that put the Communist in power during the 1950s and a frustrated Mao Zedong "leap forward." In the case of Japan, the rising sun nation received the help of the United States after World War II, when General Douglass McArthur established many political. economic, social, and military reforms in the country.

President Jimmy Carter (1976-1980) was elected in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal. Carter's sought to restore credibility to the presidency. Carter worked to ensure the importance of human rights in foreign policy and promoted a fair approach. He successfully reached a settlement between the Egyptians (Anwar Sadat) and Israel (Menachem Begin) in 1978. Carter also set a high moral standard in his negotiations with foreign leaders.

Answer:

Human rights in foreign policy

promote a fair approach

and set a high moral standard

Explanation:

The first sensational personalities that appeared in the media were suicidal. Newspapers that became very popular in the mid-1880s, such as the New York Sun or the New York Herald, collected for the first time in their pages stories of ordinary people instead of major events with famous people from the political, scientific or artistic fields. Suicides were the characters that for the first time and in most cases began to occupy space in these newspapers.

Many scholars feel like Mexico´s Gulf Coast was a very unusual site to have a large civilization established because a combination of factors.

1) Geographically it is a very hard area to live in. The Gulf Coast is manly characterized by swampy lowlands punctuated by low hills, ridges and volcanoes. The Tuxtlas Mountains rise sharply to the north, along the Gulf of Mexico bay of Campeche.

2) The Gulf of Mexico is also known for its harsh weather conditions and abrupt changes.

Nevertheless, The Olmec culture flourished here in this area about 1500 BC to 400 BC. But, about 400 BC to 350 BC there was a sharp decline of the population most probably due to weather conditions and river course changes.

Scholars theorize that a combination of these two factors made it almost impossible for a large civilization to have lived here.

Mexico's Gulf Coast is considered an unusual site for the establishment of the Olmec civilization due to the region's variable climate and the effort required to construct monumental structures and transport materials over large distances.

The Gulf Coast of Mexico is considered an unusual site for the establishment of a large civilization like the Olmec culture due to several factors. Known as Mesoamerica's first complex civilization, the Olmec civilization emerged in an area with a climate that varied greatly across different regions, making it challenging to maintain consistent agricultural practices.

However, the Olmec adapted to their environment remarkably well. Their territories spanned areas of different climate types - from desert scrublands to wet, green landscapes. They engaged in a mix of hunting, gathering, and farming, growing crops in areas where there was sufficient water for irrigation, such as maize, squash, beans, and tomatoes. The Olmec culture demonstrates impressive resilience and adaptability amid these conditions.

Another factor that makes this site unusual is its extensive distance from the areas where monumental structures, such as the San Lorenzo site, were built. Moreover, some of the construction materials, such as volcanic basalt for their massive stone heads, were transported from far-off locations. This indicates the significant effort and organization which would have been required for such large-scale operations.

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Answer:

The elections were marred by fraud and violence.

Explanation:

The statements that are incorrect are: A - B - C

At 05:29:45 local time, the device exploded with an energy equivalent to 19 kilotons, equivalent to 19,000 tons of TNT (87.5 TJ). He left a crater in the desert soil 3 meters deep and 330 meters wide. At the time of the detonation, the surrounding mountains were illuminated for one to two seconds. The observed colors of the illumination varied from purple to green, and finally to white. The explosion of the explosion took 40 seconds to reach the observers and the shock wave could be felt 160 kilometers away. The mushroom cloud reached 12 kilometers. In the crater, the desert sand, composed mainly of silica, melted into a light green glass, which was called trinitite.

The first underground nuclear test took place on November, 19 1951 and was the Uncle test. Trinity test happened in July 1945 though. Answer D “The bomb was detonated underground in accordance with the Limited Test Ban Treaty” is not true concerning the first test bomb detonation at Trinity Site.

Art and architecture

some accomplishments of the Medici include the sponsorship of art and architecture, mostly early and High Renaissance art and architecture. Giovanni di bicci de medici aided Masaccio and also ordered the reconstruction of the Church of San Lorenzo.

This post worked to instill fear into those who breached rationing orders. It publicly shames those who are of rationing and details the criminal convictions obtained against such individuals.

Answer:

The second option is the correct answer.

Explanation:

This posting was meant to show people who were not rationing that they should feel guilty and shame for not making an effort to help their country in war. The posting shows that these people should feel guilty about the deaths of soldiers who died from lack of resources and that they too will be blamed for the ruin of the country.

The goal of the Cultural Revolution was not to bring China back to the greatness of its past. They made it to rid of their old ways as they wanted a new fresh start.

Your answer is False.

NO IT WAS NOT THE REVOLUTION.

The U.S occupied Cuba but, as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try annex it after the American victories over Spain in Cuba and the Phillippine Islands the United States became an imperialist power. It left the United States with overseas territories, colonies and as the major power in the Pacific Ocean.

What are the coices?

I can't see any of the following choices

I believe it is the judicial branch -

Reason:

The three branches of government are the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branches. District Courts, circuit courts, other appellate courts (circuit and Supreme, mostly), and the Supreme Court are all federal courts that make up the judicial branch, Supreme Court being on top.

Hope this helps!

it is A.Xerxes or D. Octavian welcome :)

The answer Hannibal because he is the only one that crossed the alps with elephants hope that helps! :D