What is the bronsted lowry definition of an acid

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acids are the species that donate protons or [tex](H^{+})[/tex].

For example, HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it releases protons upon dissociation.

                   [tex]HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]

On the other hand, species that take up or accept a protons or [tex](H^{+})[/tex] are known as Bronsted-Lowry base.

For example, [tex]NH_{3} + H^{+} \rightarrow NH^{+}_{4}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is a Bronsted-Lowry base as it accepts a proton.


Related Questions

Which of the following may happen to astronauts when they return to Earth from space? They may feel dizzy because the flow of blood to and from the heart to the brain is affected in space. They may feel dizzy because the heart pumps more blood per beat on Earth than in space. Their heart rate may slow down because there is more blood to circulate around the body. Their heart rate may slow down because there is less blood to circulate around the body.

Answers

Their heart rate may slow down because there is less blood to circulate around the body. and aslo the lack of pull of blood

Answer:

peoples hearts might have sklown down

Explanation:

What example involves a cell membrane receiving and sending messages?

Answers

An example that involves a cell membrane receiving and sending messages is when the cells of an organism tell each other when predators are near. The membrane is very helpful in communication in the body. This question was already asked two times in Brainly, so if you want to go into more depth, I recommend you look at the answers there. :)

I hope this helps! :)

Answer: The signals are transferred from the brain to the various parts of the body and from the body to the brain.

Explanation:

The transmission of the signals though neurons can be defined as an example of cell membrane receiving and sending messages.

Any stimulus from the outer environment is transferred to the brain via signal transduction method and then response is generate as a feedback of the stimulus.

Which of these pollutants is biodegradable?

food waste

mercury

methane

lead

Answers

Answer:

Food waste

Explanation:

Food waste is an organic compound, unlike the other choices. Organic compounds are biodegradable because living organisms, such as decomposers, have evolved mechanisms of breaking down these large carbon-based compounds/polymers into smaller molecules for energy. Food waste is therefore easily recycled into the environment.

The others do not have naturally occurring organisms to break them down or reduce them. They would, therefore, accumulate in the environment. This is exactly what is happening to plastc pollution. Accumulation of plastic in the environment is due to fact that they are not broken down into simpler molecules by any naturally occurring bacteria or organisms in the environment.

Food waste is the biodegradable pollutant among the options, as heavy metals like mercury and lead accumulate in the environment and organisms without breaking down naturally.

Out of the options provided (food waste, mercury, methane, lead), food waste is the pollutant that is biodegradable. Biodegradability refers to a substance's ability to break down in the environment due to natural processes. Heavy metals such as mercury and lead do not biodegrade and instead can bioaccumulate in living organisms, posing significant health risks and environmental concerns. Methane, while a naturally occurring gas, is not typically referred to as biodegradable, as it does not break down into simpler substances through biological agents but rather dissipates over time through photochemical reactions in the atmosphere.

1. What are some benefits of web-based applications

A. Convenience, compatibility, multiple platforms

B. Price, requires installation, stays up-to-date

C. Stays up-to-date, multiple platforms, no browser needed

2. Jeffrey would like to send a monthly newsletter to each person signed up to receive online communication which tool would be best?

A. Listserver
B. Social media
C. Web page

3. A ____ network is useful for connecting a small network

A. Campus area
B. Local area
C. Wide area


4. What does a URL ending in .edu indicate

A. Academic institution
B. Commercial site
C. Government agency

5. Adelle is having trouble connecting her new tablet to the internet which resource would be best and why?

A. FAQ; answers common questions

B. Scholarly article; explains current research

Answers

the benefit of web-based applications is for the option c

Answer:

The following are the correct answers to each question:

Q1:Option A: Some of the benefits of web-based applications are convenience, compatibility, and multiple platforms

Q2:Option A: Jeffrey should use Listservr to send the monthly newsletter to each person signed up.

Q3 Option B: A local area network is useful for connecting a small network

Q4: Option A: A URL ending in .edu indicates an Academic institution

Q5: Option A: Adelle should go to the FAQ section as it answers common questions

Explanation:

Q1: Web-based applications are a good option for businesses as they are convenient time wise and financial wise, people don't have to spend a lot of time receiving each application and talking to the applicant, they are also compatible with almost every device that has a connection to the internet, and they can be used in multiple platforms.

Q2: Listservr is a software application that allows a sender to send a message to a mailing list of people that, normally, have subscribed to receive information.

Q3: A local area network is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence or a school

Q4: The domain .edu is one of the top domains in the internet and registrants need to be affiliated Academic institutions in order to be able to use it

Q5: FAQ is a section that most of websites and instruction manuals have online, in which the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) are answered.

Which of the following technologies would best help a farmer have many identical horses in his farm?
A.Genetic engineering, because it helps increase the diversity of animals
B. Cloning, because it can produce genetically exact copies of an organism
C. Cloning, because it can create different versions of an organism by manipulating the genes
D. Genetic engineering, because it increases the variation in a certain species by copying genes

Answers

I believe it is A. A.Genetic engineering, because it helps increase the diversity of animals.

Answer:

A. A Genetic engineering, because it helps increase the diversity of animals.

Which part of cellular respiration produces the atp molecules

Answers

Glycolysis.

In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule. In these reactions, ATP is made.

its B.

this should be right thank you

what microscopy tool would be most yseful in observing the structure of a virus?

a) Magnifying glass

b) Light microscope

c) Unaided eye

d) Electron microscope​

Answers

the electron microscope. because it has the correct magnification to view the structure

May I know what bird this is? ​

Answers

the bird is a barn swallow.

Electric Charge. options: Radiation Discovery Kinetic Energy Electricity

Answers

Electric Charge. options:

Radiation

Discovery

Kinetic Energy

Electricity

The correct answer is electricity

What can create submarine canyons by cutting through bottom sediments and bedrocks of seafloors

Answers

its turbidity currents

Final answer:

Submarine canyons are formed on continental shelves by turbidity flows, which are underwater landslides of sediment-rich water that erode the seafloor. These currents originate from river systems and the process is further intensified during periods of low sea level, leading to the gradual deepening and expansion of canyons.

Explanation:

Submarine canyons are significant geological formations found on continental shelves, often affiliated with large river systems that extend into the sea. These canyons can be created by turbidity flows, which are underwater landslides consisting of slurries of sediment-rich water that move down the continental slope. Turbidity flows have a density higher than the surrounding seawater, enabling them to carve through the seafloor sediments and bedrock.

Compute A population of 100 flowering plants contains 60 plants that are homozygous for orange flowers (OO), 30 plants that are heterozygous for orange flowers (Oo), and 10 plants that are homozygous for white flowers (oo). Determine the frequency of the O allele and the frequency of the o allele in this population. Show your work.

Answers

The answer is; The frequency for allele O = 0.7746 while that of o = 0.2254

Well use the hardy Weinberg equation of a population at equilibrium; p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1

In our case, p2 will be 60/100 = 0.6; therefore p = square-root of 0.6 = 0.7746

Remember also that the frequencies of alleles of the same gene add up to one (1); i.e p + q = 1

Therefore q = 1 – 0.7746 = 0.2254

The frequency of the O allele is = 0.7745

The frequency of the o allele is = 0.2255

What do you mean by Purebred?

When identical genes or alleles are considered at a particular gene locus. It is called purebred.

According to Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium,

[tex]P^2+2Pq+q^2=1[/tex];   P+q= 1

Given, [tex]P^2[/tex]= 60/100 = 0.6, P= √0.6 = 0.7745.

The frequency of the O allele is = 0.7745

If P+q=1, then,

0.7745+q=1, q= 1-0.7745 = 0.2255.

The frequency of the o allele is = 0.2255.

Therefore, the frequency of both alleles is determined.

To learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium, refer to the link:

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BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER! A flounder lies motionless on the sandy bottom of the ocean floor. It blends in so well with its environment that predators cannot see it. How does this help the flounder?

Question 1 options:



It helps the flounder reproduce.



It helps the flounder find food.



It helps the flounder defend itself.





It helps the founder move from one place to another.

Answers

The correct answer would be "it helps the flounder defends itself."

A flounder is a fish, just think about the little fish from the movie the little mermaid. If it stays still in the colours that blend in with it, then it would be protecting itself.

Camouflaging is a defense mechanism used to avoid predation. The correct option is C). It helps the flounder defend itself.

What is a defense mechanism against predation?

Mechanism against predation refers to the ways in which species avoid predation. These mechanisms are evolutive adaptations used by different organisms to protect and defend themselves.

Individuals can develop organs as weapons or different behaviors that lead them to avoid being preyed on.

Camouflaging is one of these mechanisms. The individual remains motionless blending with the environment, and predators can not detect their presence. This is a defense mechanism.

The correct option is C) It helps the flounder defend itself.

You can learn more about defense mechanisms at

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Testes are adapted to produce

Answers

In Biology, the testes are adapted to produce sperm for male fertility and testosterone for secondary sex characteristics, involving tightly regulated processes within the body.

The subject of the question is Biology, specifically focusing on the function and adaptation of the testes in the human body. The testes are adapted to produce sperm and testosterone, which are crucial for male fertility and secondary sex characteristics.

The process of spermatogenesis occurs within the seminiferous tubules of the testes, optimized by a temperature slightly lower than the body's core temperature.

Testosterone production is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which stimulates the Leydig cells in the testes.

Why does one side of the moons surface always remain much colder than the other side?

Answers

Answer:

the moon's lack of an atmosphere causes swings between extreme heat and extreme cold.

Which is not part of the description for communication? A. sending a signal B. learning to signal C. responding to a signal D. receiving a signal

Answers

B. learning to signal

The answer is B.

Hope this helps.

which specialized organelle is shown

Answers

I believe it's the mitochondrion.

The answer to this question is chloroplasts.

1) How many are Omnivores?
2) How many are Producers?
3) How many are Herbivores?
4) How many are Carnivores?
5) How many are Predators?
6) What kind of organism is missing?
7) How many are Parasites?
8) How many are prey?
9) How many are Consumers?
10) What animal does not have a natural predator in this food web?

Answers

1.) 0

2.) 2

3.) 4

4.) 3

5.) 3

6.) ?

7.) 1

8.) 6

9.) 3

10.) Fox

Hope This Helps!     Have A Nice Day!!

1) 1
2) 2
3) 4
4) 5
5) 6
6) Decomposer
7) 1
8) 7 (not including plants), 9 (including plants)
9) 11 (including plants)
10) the tick and the owl

Hope this helps!! :)

What term describes a species whose removal would affect many other species, both directly and indirectly

Answers

What term describes a species whose removal would affect many other species, both directly and indirectly: keystone species

Answer:

The correct answer is- Key stone species

Explanation:

Keystone species is that species whose presence and number in the ecosystem plays an important role in balancing the ecosystem and without them, the other species would be affected directly and indirectly.

A dominant predator is considered to be a keystone species because the removal of that predator allow their prey to explode in numbers which will decrease the overall biodiversity of the area. Prairie dogs, otters, bison are the examples of keystone species. So the correct answer is B. Key stone species.

Why is air stopped from getting into beer when it is being made? Answer ASAP

Answers

Fermentation is the process by which yeast converts the glucose in the wort to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide gas -- giving the beer both its alcohol content and its carbonation. ... If the beer being made is an ale, the wort will be maintained at a constant temperature of 68 F (20 C) for about two weeks.

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!

Four boxes of the same volume are each completely filled with one of the following items: sand, marbles, paper clips, or dice. the order of boxes from least to greatest mass is as follows paperclips, dice, marbles and sand.

Which box has the greatest density?

A. The box filled with paper clips.

B. The box filled with sand.

C. The box filled with dice.

D. The box filled with marbles.

Answers

I think it would be B. The boxed filled with sand. But I'm not 100% sure

Answer: B. The box filled with sand

Explanation:


Which one of the following is a difference between a normal cell and a cancer cell?
A.
Normal cells undergo apoptosis while cancer cells don’t.
B.
Normal cells do not respond to regulatory signals while cancer cells do.
C.
Normal cells invade surrounding tissues while cancer cells don’t.

Answers

Answer:

The answer of "which is the difference between a normal cell and a cancer cell" is A

Explanation:

Apoptosis is the process in which cells are destroyed or killed for the purpose of controlling their development and growth.

The normal cells follow this process but the cancer cell do not response to it and keep growing.

The difference is that  Normal cells undergo apoptosis while cancer cells don't. Option A

What is a cancer cell?

Apoptosis is a controlled cell death process that eliminates damaged or extraneous cells from the body while preserving tissue homeostasis. When damaged or after completing their usual tasks, healthy cells have the capacity to undergo apoptosis.

Contrarily, cancer cells frequently avoid apoptosis, enabling them to endure and carry on with unchecked cell division—one of the characteristics of cancer. Cancer cells' inability to undergo apoptosis adds to their unchecked development and resistance to natural regulatory syste

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Ricky notices a similarity between a fried egg and the diagram of a cell.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The resemblance of fried egg with a cell is in the following way :

1. The outer layer of fried egg-Cell membrane

The cell is enclosed by a hydrophobic layer called a cell membrane made of fatty acids.  

2. A whitish portion of egg- Cytoplasm

The living component of a cell containing gel-like fluid with cell organelle.

3. Yellow yolk- Nucleus

The organelle containing genetic material of the cell which is the main centre of a cell.

Thus, the outer layer of fried egg-cell membrane, the whitish portion of egg- cytoplasm and yellow yolk- the nucleus is the correct answer.

Which of the following would cause an error in DNA replication

Answers

I don't see any options. But, an error can occur if a DNA polymerase inserts an incorrect base.

Explain genetic drift

Answers

Answer:

variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.

Explanation:

How do The thickness and darkness of glass affect the amount of light that is transmitted

Answers

The thicker and darker the glass, the less light that is transmitted.
Final answer:

The thickness and darkness of glass affect the amount of light transmitted due to changes in speed of light (refraction), absorption, and interference of light. Thicker and darker glasses reflect and absorb more light, reducing the light transmission. The interference between light reflected from the top and bottom surfaces of the glass also affects light transmission.

Explanation:

The thickness and darkness of glass can influence the amount of light that is transmitted through it. This phenomenon is linked to the interactions of light waves and the refractive index of the material. The glass can be analyzed as a thin film - a structure possessing a thickness smaller than a few times the wavelength of light. As light strikes the surface of the glass, it is partially reflected and partially refracted, a process that depends on the thickness of the film and the indices of refraction of the various media.

When light travels through a physical medium, its speed is altered, which can cause the light to change direction. This is called refraction. If we take into consideration a thicker or darker glass which might potentially absorb more light, the transmitted light will be less. Essentially, the thicker the glass or the more opaque it is, the less light transmission occurs. This is due to increased reflection and absorption of the light waves.

The other important aspect to keep in mind is that there can be interference of light that has been reflected from both the top and bottom surfaces of the glass. This interference can either be constructive or destructive, which depends mainly on the thickness of the glass and can affect the amount and color of the light transmitted.

Learn more about Light Transmission here:

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How many alleles do you get from each parent?

Answers

One from each parent

23 from the dad 23 from the mom to make 46 to make the baby

Which of the following correctly identifies the types of cell division describe in rows x and y

Answers

Answer:

B. Row x describes meiosis and row y describes mitosis

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process in which a cell divides to yield two daughter cells with same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. The process takes place in the somatic cells or the body cells. For example, a cell with 14 chromosomes divides to produce two cells with 14 chromosomes.Meiosis on the other hand is the process in which a cell divides into four daughter cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. The process takes place in the germ line cells where gametes are produced. For example a cell undergoes meiotic division to produce four cells each with 7 chromosomes.

List from most polar to least polar

Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll b
Beta carotene
Xanthophyll

Answers

The answer from most polar to least polar is:

Xanthophyll

Chlorophyll b

Chlorophyll a

Beta carotene (not polar at all)

Final answer:

From most polar to least polar, the order is Chlorophyll b, Chlorophyll a, Xanthophyll, and Beta carotene, due to their structural differences and the presence of polar functional groups in Chlorophyll b and a, as well as the oxygen content in Xanthophyll.

Explanation:

The polarity of pigments depends on their structure and the presence of functional groups that can participate in hydrogen bonding and other polar interactions. Considering the structures of the pigments involved:

Chlorophyll a has a methyl group (-CH3) in the structure where chlorophyll b has an aldehyde (-CHO).

Chlorophyll b is more polar than chlorophyll a due to the presence of the aldehyde group which can form more hydrogen bonds than a methyl group.

Xanthophyll contains oxygen and is also more polar than carotenes, which do not contain oxygen.

Beta carotene (ß-carotene) is the least polar because it lacks the oxygen-containing groups that are present in xanthophyll and chlorophylls.

Thus, the order from most polar to least polar is:

Chlorophyll b

Chlorophyll a

Xanthophyll

Beta carotene

Look at the two fatty acids below.
What factor determines how much linoleic acid can twist and bend its shape?

Answers

i would say A.

the double bond in an unsaturated fatty acid produces a kink in the molecule. The bend in the carbon chain, however, is much more pronounced in the cis isomer compared to the trans isomer. For this reason, cis fatty acids (and triacylglycerols made from them) do not solidify like trans fatty acids. Due to the larger bend, the cis isomers cannot line up next to one another in as ordered a fashion as the trans isomers and can be more flexible.

The number of double bonds will determine how much linoleic acid can twist and bend its shape. Hence, option A is correct.

What are fatty acids?

Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.

The double bond in an unsaturated fatty acid produces a kink in the molecule. The bend in the carbon chain, however, is much more pronounced in the cis isomer compared to the trans isomer.

For this reason, cis fatty acids (and triacylglycerols made from them) do not solidify like trans fatty acids.

Due to the larger bend, the cis isomers cannot line up next to one another in as ordered a fashion as the trans isomers and can be more flexible.

Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about the fatty acids here:

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Because of the large heat of __________ of water, the evaporation from a liquid surface is a very effective cooling mechanism. The human body makes use of evaporative cooling by __________ to give off energy even when surrounded by a temperature higher than body temperature.







Because of the large heat of __________ of water, the evaporation from a liquid surface is a very effective cooling mechanism. The human body makes use of evaporative cooling by __________ to give off energy even when surrounded by a temperature higher than body temperature.

Answers

Because of the large heat of __________ of water, the evaporation from a liquid surface is a very effective cooling mechanism.

Vaporization

The human body makes use of evaporative cooling by __________ to give off energy even when surrounded by a temperature higher than body temperature.

Perspiration

~Hope this answers your question!~

Answer:

Because of the large heat of vaporization of water, the evaporation from a liquid surface is a very effective cooling mechanism. The human body makes use of evaporative cooling by perspiration to give off energy even when surrounded by a temperature higher than body temperature.

Explanation:

Vaporization is the name given to the physical transformation from liquid to gaseous. In this transformation there are only changes in the physical character of the matter, that is, after its occurrence, the matter remains with the same constitution (composition). The water goes through the vaporization process that changes from liquid water to water vapor through temperature. Due to the great heat of water vaporization, the evaporation of a liquid surface is a very effective cooling mechanism.

Perspiration, in turn, is a normal and healthy bodily function, which begins to occur a few months after birth. Humans perspire to cool their body temperature. In science, this process is called thermoregulation. When it occurs, the brain sends a signal to more than 3 million glands in the body, which immediately release sweat. Sweat is a liquid composed of water, salts and proteins. As we sweat, this liquid evaporates from the skin to reduce body temperature. The human body makes use of evaporative cooling by perspiration to release energy, even when surrounded by a temperature above body temperature.

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Describe how the US victory at the Battle of Midwaychanged the course of the war in the Pacific According to the Rational Root Theorem, which of the following values is a possible rational root of the polynomial p(x)=x2+3x+12?A. 24B. -1/2C. -2D. 1/6E. 1/2 Find the length of side BA. Round to the nearest hundredth.A) .42B) .65C) .83D) 1.25 Terrence randomly sampled 400 people and asked them if they prefer spring or fall. The results of his sample yielded an estimated population proportion of 43% who prefer spring. Deena randomly sampled 1,200 people and asked them if they prefer spring or fall. The results of her sample also yielded an estimated population proportion of 43% who prefer spring. If Terrence and Deena use the same confidence level, which statement best describes the results of their margin of error calculations?Terrences margin of error will be exactly three times as large as Deenas.Deenas margin of error is half the amount of Terrences.If Terrence samples 800 more people, his margin of error will be the same as Deenas.If Deena samples 400 fewer people, her margin of error would be exactly half the amount of Terrences. PPLLLZZZZ HELP ME!!! I AM TIMED!! WILL REWARD!!!What natural factors do scientists study to understand long-term climate change? Check all that apply.Earths positionpollen grainstectonic activityvolcanic activitysolar energy How do enzymes influence the amount of activation energy needed? Find the values of x and y. Leave answers in simplest radical form. Convert 3.2 grams to milligrams.0.0032 mg32 mg320 mg3,200 mg Plz help !!!!!!!!!!!!!! What are the three unalienable rights Martin Luther King Jr. speaks of: one day reeva baked several dozen muffins. the next day she made 8 dozen more muffins. if she made 20 dozen muffins in all, how many dozen did she make the first day? What was the great wagon road When 1,250^3/4 is written in simplest radical form, which value remains under the radical? A. 2B. 5C. 6D. 8 Are the following equations (1,2,3) one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution for each one? Please and Thank You 1.y-3x=5y=3x+52.y=6x+2y=6x-23.y=5x+9y=3x-2 what types of military jobs did women take in world war 2 To whom did German military leaders surrender in May 1945? Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman General Dwight Eisenhower General Montgomery Where is the narrator located mas he is writing about the events described in the black cat Please help quickly! Match the following items by evaluating the expression for x = -6.x -2 x -1 x 0 x 1 x 2 Choices;-636-1/611/36 I need to know the square root 18 Please help!!!!! Will give brainliest!!! Steam Workshop Downloader