What is the molality of a solution that contains 5 moles of solute in 100 kilograms of water?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
molality = (moles of solute) / (kilogram of solvent)

moles of solute = (75.2 g AgClO4) / (mole mass AgClO4)
moles of solute = (75.2 g AgClO4) / (207.3206 g/mol)
moles of solute = 0.3627232 mol

molality = (0.3627232 mol) / (0.0752 Kg)
molality = 4.8234468 m or 4.82 m rounded to three significant figures
Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]m=0.05m[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, molality is defined as:

[tex]m=\frac{n_{solute}}{m_{solvent}}[/tex]

Whereas the mass of the solvent is given in kilograms. In such a way, for 5 moles of solute and 100 kg of water, the molality turns out:

[tex]m=\frac{5mol}{100kg}\\ m=0.05\frac{mol}{kg}[/tex]

Now it is important to notice that the molal units (m) equals mol/kg, thereby:

[tex]m=0.05m[/tex]

Best regards.


Related Questions

AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)------>AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq)
Name the chemical that are dissolved in water

Answers

AgNO3
NaCl
NaNO3 are all dissolved in water because it says (aq) which means "dissolves in water"
Final answer:

In the reaction AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)------>AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq), the chemicals dissolved in water are AgNO3, NaCl, and NaNO3.

Explanation:

In the chemical reaction AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)------>AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq), the chemicals that are dissolved in water, also known as aquatic solutions, are AgNO3 (Silver Nitrate) and NaCl (Sodium Chloride) on the reactant side, and NaNO3 (Sodium Nitrate) on the product side. These are shown with the (aq) notation which indicates they are aquatic, or dissolved in water.

The product AgCl (Silver Chloride), shown with the (s) notation, demonstrates that it precipitates, or forms a solid in the solution instead of dissolving in the water.

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The reaction of 1.250 g k with o2 forms 2.273 g of an oxide of potassium that is used in self-contained breathing devices. determine the formula for this oxide of potassium.

Answers

KO2 First, determine how many moles of potassium you have by looking up the atomic weight. atomic weight of potassium = 39.0983 atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999 1.250 g / 39.0983 g/mol = 0.031970699 mol Now figure out the mass of oxygen by getting the difference between the product mass and the original mass of the potassium 2.273 g - 1.250 g = 1.023 g Moles of oxygen = 1.023 / 15.999 = 0.063941496 mol We now have a ratio of 0.031970699 : 0.063941496 for potassium and oxygen. We want to find a ratio of small integers that closely approximates that ratio. So divide all of the numbers by 0.031970699 (picked because it's the smallest value) and we get 1 : 2.000003 which is pretty darn close to 1 : 2. So the empirical formula for this potassium oxide is KO2

Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. solutes formula nitric acid hno3 lithium hydroxide lioh hydrofluoric acid hf ammonia nh3 potassium chloride kcl ethanol c2h5oh glucose c6h12o6

Answers

For a solute to be a strong electrolyte, the compound must almost completely dissolve into ions. Weak electrolytes only dissolve partially into ions. While nonelectrolytes do dissolve, none of the products are ions. Strong Electrolytes: Nitric Acid (HNo3), Potassium Chloride (KCl), Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) Weak Electrolytes: Ammonia (NH3), Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Nonelectrolytes: Ethanol (C2H5OH), Glucose (C6H12O6)

Final answer:

Nitric acid and lithium hydroxide are classified as strong electrolytes, meaning they fully dissociate into ions in solution. Hydrofluoric acid and ammonia are weak electrolytes, partially dissociating into ions. Ethanol and glucose are nonelectrolytes, dissolving without forming ions.

Explanation:

When classifying solutes as strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes, or nonelectrolytes, we examine how they dissociate in water. A strong electrolyte dissociates completely into ions, a weak electrolyte only partially dissociates, and a nonelectrolyte does not dissociate at all in solution.

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong electrolyte because it dissociates completely into H+ and NO3- ions in aqueous solution.Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is also a strong electrolyte, as it dissociates into Li+ and OH- ions when dissolved in water.Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a weak electrolyte because it only partially dissociates into H+ and F- ions.Ammonia (NH3), when dissolved in water, forms ammonium (NH4+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions, but because the reaction is reversible and the degree of dissociation is not complete, it is also considered a weak electrolyte.Potassium chloride (KCl) is a strong electrolyte that fully dissociates into K+ and Cl- ions.Ethanol (C2H5OH) and glucose (C6H12O6) are both nonelectrolytes; they dissolve as molecules without forming ions in aqueous solution.

What volume of 0.200 m h3po4 will completely react with 50.00 ml of 0.200 m naoh?

Answers

The complete balanced reaction for this would be:H3PO4  +  3NaOH  --->  Na3PO4  + 3H2OSo we can see that 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H3PO4.
moles NaOH = 0.2 M * 0.05 L = 0.01 molesmoles H3PO4 = 0.01 moles NaOH * (1 mole H3PO4 / 3 moles NaOH) = 0.00333 moles
So the volume required would be:V = 0.00333 moles / (0.200 moles / L)V = 0.0167 L = 16.7 mL

Volume measurements will be made using a 25-ml graduated cylinder, which has major scale divisions marked every 2 ml and minor scale divisions every 0.2 ml. what is the estimated uncertainty in the volume measurements

Answers

Actually, the uncertainty point is when we have to estimate one place smaller than what the graduated cylinder can accurately read. So in this case, the smallest that we can accurately read is given by the minor marks of 0.2 mL. So if it is in between two minor marks we can only estimate the number, therefore the uncertainty is +/- 0.1ml.

Answer:

The estimated uncertainty is ±0.1 ml

Explanation:

Measurements are usually associated with uncertainty which depends on the instrument used or the procedure employed.

It is given that the graduated cylinder of volume 25 ml has a major scale marked every 2 ml and minor scale with 0.2 ml. In general measurements made with graduated cylinders can be estimated one decimal place beyond the smallest division. In this case, the volume of the liquid can be read to the nearest 0.1 division. Hence, the uncertainty would be ± 0.1 ml.

The molecular structure of water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. When water reaches its boiling point and turns into water vapor, what happens to its molecular structure?

A. It remains the same
B. It changes the ratio of atoms
C. It forms bigger molecules
D. It forms lighter molecules

Thanks for helping! x

Answers

It remains the same . The molecules are further apart thats all.

An element has three naturally occurring isotopes. Use the information below to calculate the weighted average atomic mass of the element, showing both the setup and the final answer for the calculation.
Isotope
Atomic Mass
Percent Abundance
I
39.96 u
99.59%
II
37.96 u
0.065%
III
35.97 u
0.336%

Answers

To find average atomic mass you multiple each mass by the percent abundance, and then add them. (39.96)(.9959) + (37.96)(.00065) + (35.97)(.00336) = 39.796 + .02467 + .120859
= 39.94

What is the volume of a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.2 and a mass of 185 g?

Answers

The answer should be 154mL

Which elements make up 96.3% of living things?

Answers

Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen

What concentration of benzoic acid will have a ph of 4.0? (for benzoic acid, pka=4.20)?

Answers

We are given the molar concentration of an aqueous solution of weak acid and the pH ofthe solution, and we are asked to determine the value of Ka for the acid.
The first step in solving any equilibrium problem is to write the equation for the equilibriumreaction. The ionization of benzoic acid can be written as seen in the attached image (1).
The equilibrium-constant expression is the equation number (2)
From the measured pH, we can calculate pH as seen in equation (3)
To determine the concentrations of the species involved in the equilibrium, we imagine that thesolution is initially 0.10 M in HCOOH molecules. We then consider the ionization of the acidinto H+ and HCOO-. For each HCOOH molecule that ionizes, one H+ ion and one HCOO- ionare produced in solution. Because the pH measurement indicates that [H+] = 1x 10^-4 M atequilibrium, we can construct the following table as seen in the equation number (4)
To find the value of Ka, please see equation (5):
We can now insert the equilibrium concentrations into the expression for Ka as seen in equation (6)
Therefore, 2.58x10^-4 M is the concentration of benzoic acid to have a pH of 4.0

According to the Gas Laws, you would changed temperature to change __________.

A. volume and pressure

B. mass and volume

C. weight and volume

D. gravity and volume

Answers

I believe the answer is A. Hope it helps!

What color did the bromothymol blue indicator turn when it was added to the test tube containing citric acid?

Answers

Yellow bromothymol blue is an indicator solution that is yellow in color for solutions with a pH of 6.0 or lower and blue in solutions with a pH of 7.6 or higher. Since citric acid is an acid, the pH was lower than 6.0 and the solution turned yellow. Pure citric acid has a pH of 2.2.

Which of the following will hold its shape?

A. gas

B. solid

C. liquid

D. plasma

Answers

The answer is B.solid. Hope it helps!

Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around.

How many moles of aspartame are present in 5.00 mg of aspartame?

Answers

Final answer:

To find the number of moles in a given mass, convert the mass to grams (if necessary) and divide by the molar mass. Hence, in 5.00 mg of aspartame, there are approximately 1.70 x 10^-5 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of aspartame in a given mass, we would use the molar mass of aspartame. First, we need to convert the mass from milligrams to grams because molar mass is usually given in g/mol. As 1 gram (g) is equal to 1000 milligrams (mg), 5.00 mg is equal to 0.005 g.

The molar mass of aspartame (C14H18N2O5) is approximately 294.31 g/mol. After converting the mass to grams, we use the formula: number of moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol).

Therefore, the number of moles of aspartame in 5.00 mg is 0.005g / 294.31 g/mol = 1.70 x 10^-5 mol. So, there are roughly 1.70 x 10^-5 moles of aspartame in 5.00 mg.

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Is helium a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture or compound or element?

Answers

Helium is a chemical ELEMENT of the family of noble gases. Its chemical symbol is 'He' which has an atomic number of 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Although it doesn't really react under normal conditions, it is the second most abundant element in the universe.

Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down any further.

How does an elements period number related to the number of the energy level of its valence electrons?

Answers

There is a direct correlation between the period number and the energy level for valence electrons. For example, the H and He elements, in period 1, have their outer electrons in the energy level "1". This continues down the rows: all the elements in period 2 have their principal energy level as n = 2, period 3 has n = 3, and so on.

When the mineral dolomite (caco3·mgco3) is heated, it gives off carbon dioxide and forms a mixture of a metal oxide and a metal carbonate. which carbonate is formed?

Answers

[tex]MgCO_3.CaCO_3 ----\ \textgreater \ Heat---\ \textgreater \ CO_2 + MgO + CaCO_3[/tex]

Now, question is why MgO but not CaO.

At a dissociation pressure of 1 atm, the temperature at which CO2 and metal oxide is formed is :

For MgCO3 =  540 °C
For CaCO3  =  900 °C” 
Also,
The driving force is the larger lattice energy of MgO(3795) vs that of CaO(3414 kJ mol^-1) . More the lattice energy, the more chances of that compound to form.
So MgO is formed first.

Carbonate is Calcium carbonate

Propane has the formula c3h8. if a sample of propane contains 0.20 moles of c, how many moles of h are present?

Answers

Solving this problem only requires the knowledge of stoichiometry. We are given the compound propane C3H8. From the chemical formula, we can see that for every 3 moles of C, there are 8 moles of H. Therefore:

moles of H = 0.20 moles C * (8 moles H / 3 moles C)

moles of H = 0.53 moles H

Answer: In the given sample, 0.533 moles of hydrogen will be present.

Explanation:

We are given a chemical compound having formula [tex]C_3H_8[/tex]

We are provided with 0.20 moles of carbon atoms.

As, for every 3 moles of carbon atoms, 8 moles of hydrogen atoms are present.

So, for 0.20 moles of carbon atoms, [tex]\frac{8}{3}\times 0.20=0.533moles[/tex] of hydrogen atoms will be present.

Hence, in the given sample, 0.533 moles of hydrogen will be present.

What is the volume of 12.8 g of a liquid that has a density of 0.789 g/mL?

Answers

  .789=12.8*x
.789/12.8=x
.0616=x
.0616ml

Answer: The volume of liquid is 16.22 mL.

Explanation:

Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object and volume of the object.

Mathematically,

[tex]\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass of the object}}{\text{Volume of the object}}[/tex]

We are given:

Density of liquid = [tex]0.789g/mL[/tex]

Mass of liquid = 12.8 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.789g/mL=\frac{12.8g}{\text{Volume of liquid}}\\\\\text{Volume of liquid}=16.22mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of liquid is 16.22 mL.

These reactions can also be reversed, breaking the large molecules into its individual molecules. what substance would need to be added in order to reverse the reaction

Answers

The appropriate response is water. This reversible reaction can be broken into two responses. These two responses are happening all the while, which implies that the reactants are responding to yield the items, as the items are responding to deliver the reactants. Crashes of the responding atoms cause substance responses in a shut framework.

Which subatomic particle is the identity of the atom and why?

Answers

That would be the proton.  The number of protons in the nucleus determine which  element it is and its properties.

Jason noticed that his flashlight stopped working. He solved the problem by using the scientific method. Arrange the steps he followed in the correct order in the flowchart.


1.He suspects that the batteries could be dead.


2.He notices that his flashlight stopped working.


3.He replaces the batteries in the flashlight with new batteries.


4.His flashlight works again.He writes a note to himself to buy extra batteries.

Answers

Answer:the answer is 2. he noticed that his flashlight stopped working

1. he suspected that the batteries could be dead

3. he replaces the batteries in the flashlight with new batteries

4.his flashlight works again. he writes a note to himself to buy extra batteries

Explanation:

The correct order of steps followed by Jason with respect to the scientific method would be 2, 1, 3, and 4.

The scientific method is a rational order to steps through which phenomena are understood. The steps are;

observationformation of hypothesistesting of the hypothesis by experimentsconclusion

Thus, in the case of Jason:

He notices that his flashlight stopped working - observationHe suspects that the batteries could be dead - hypothesisHe replaces the batteries in the flashlight with new batteries - experimentationHis flashlight works again. He writes a note to himself to buy extra batteries - conclusion

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Calculate the specific heat of a substance when 63j of energy are transferred as heat to an 8.0 g sample to raise it temperature from 314 k to 340 k

Answers

The formula for energy or enthalpy is:

E = m Cp (T2 – T1)

where E is energy = 63 J, m is mass = 8 g, Cp is the specific heat, T is temperature

 

63 J = 8 g * Cp * (340 K – 314 K)

Cp = 0.3 J / g K

Answer : The specific heat of substance is 0.30 J/g.K

Explanation :

Formula used :

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

or,

[tex]Q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

where,

Q = heat = 63 J

m = mass of substance = 8.0 g

[tex]C_w[/tex] = specific heat of substance = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature  = 314 K

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature  = 340 K

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

[tex]63J=8.0g\times c\times (340-314)K[/tex]

[tex]c=0.30J/g.K[/tex]

Therefore, the specific heat of substance is 0.30 J/g.K

1 kg is equal to...
Options:

1) 103 hg.

2) 103 g.

3) 10-2 cg.

4) 10-2 g.

Answers

All of the options are incorrect:

One kilogram is equal to:

1000 grams
10 hectograms
100,000 centigrams

What is the volume (in cubic inches) of 3.6 lb of titanium? The density of titanium is 4.51 g/cm3

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the volume of titanium given its mass, you must first convert the mass from pounds to grams. Apply the formula volume=mass/density and then convert the volume from cubic centimeters to cubic inches. The volume of 3.6 lb of titanium rounded off to the nearest hundredth is 22.07 cubic inches.

Explanation:

To calculate the volume of a substance, you need to use the formula:

volume = mass / density

Given the mass of titanium is 3.6 lb and the density is 4.51 g/cm³, you first need to convert the mass from pounds to grams (since the density is given in g/cm³). This can be done using the conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.59 g.

So, 3.6 lb = 3.6 x 453.59 g = 1632.924 g.

Then, apply the volume formula:

Volume = 1632.924 g / 4.51 g/cm³ = 361.847 cm³

Finally, convert the volume in cm³ to in³, using the conversion factor: 1 cm³ = 0.0610 in³.

So, the volume in in³ is: 361.847 cm³ = 361.847 x 0.0610 in³ = 22.0727 in³

Hence, the volume of 3.6 lb of titanium is approximately 22.07 cubic inches.

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express 601 kg as an integer

Answers

Answer:

601kg as integers can be written as 601000

Explanation:

In mathematics an integer is a number that can be written without a fractional or decimal component. For example: 21, 4, and −2048 are integers; 9.75, 5½, and √2 are not integers. If zero comes in the middle of the integer it is taken into account but if it comes in the start then it is discarded.  Similarly we have scientific notations and we know that kg is equal to 1000 so we can write 601 kg as 601000 which fulfills both the definition of integer and scientific notation.

Final answer:

601 kg expressed as an integer remains 601 kg, since it is already a whole number and does not require any conversion.

Explanation:

To express 601 kg as an integer, we do not need to apply any conversions, as 601 kg is already an integer value. The term 'integer' refers to a whole number that is not a fraction or a decimal. Therefore, 601 kg is an integer as it stands. It's important to note that when measuring mass or weight, it's beneficial to use units that keep the number manageable and avoid unnecessary complexity, as described with the examples of different weight measurements and their ease based on the unit used.

True or false? an element consists of only single atoms of that element.

Answers

false

hope that helps :)

The complete combustion of ethanol, c2h5oh(l), to form h2o(g) and co2(g) at constant pressure releases 1235 kj of heat per mole of c2h5oh. write a balanced equation for this reaction.

Answers

Since it was specifically stated that heat is released, therefore heat is located on the right side of the reaction equation. Also stating the states of each compound, the complete balanced reaction would be:

C2H5OH (l) + 3 02 (g) -----> 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (g) + 1235 kJ

The balanced combustion reaction will be

[tex]\rm \bold {C_2H_5OH_ (_l_) + 3 0_2 _(_g_) \rightarrow 2 CO_2 _(_g_) + 3 H_2O (g) + 1235 kJ}[/tex]

To write a balanced equation

We will carefully put reactant in the left and product into the right. The energy released will be mentioned in right.The states of reactant and product will also mentioned.

Hence, balanced reaction will be

[tex]\rm \bold {C_2H_5OH_ (_l_) + 3 0_2 _(_g_) \rightarrow 2 CO_2 _(_g_) + 3 H_2O (g) + 1235 kJ}[/tex]

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Large molecules that contain carbon and are held together by covalent bonds are called

Answers

The non metals form a molecule by sharing the electrons between them to give an overall neutral charge. There are a large number of molecules held together with covalent bonds, for example O2 (oxygen gas) C2HS0H (ethanol, ie alcohol) C02 (carbon dioxide) basically, any molecules that don't contain metals.

Which of these ions have six d electrons in the outermost d subs hell

Answers

We can answer this question by writing the electronic configuration of each ion then choosing the ones having six electrons in outermost d level. The number of electrons in the neutral atom can be known from the periodic table and the number beside the positive sign in the ion indicates how many electrons the atom lost (so you can calculate the number of electrons in the ions easily).
I hope these ions are in your choices:

(1) Os^2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Xe] 4f^14 5d^6

(2) Ru^2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Kr] 4d^6

(3) Zn^2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Ar] 3d^10 

(4) Mn2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Ar] 3d^5 

(5) Tc^2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Kr] 4d^5 

(6) Y^2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Kr] 4d^1 

(7) Fe2+:
It has the following configuration:  [Ar] 3d^6

From the above configurations, the right choices are:
Os^2+
Ru^2+
Fe2+
Final answer:

Ions with six d electrons in the outermost d subshell can be found in transition metal elements such as Cr³+(d³), Co²+(d²), Ni²+(d³), Cu²+(d³), and Zn²+(d¹⁰)

Explanation:

The ions with six d electrons in the outermost d subshell are typically found in the transition metal elements.

For example, the ion with six d electrons in the outermost subshell is Cr³+(d³).

Other ions with six d electrons in the outermost subshell include Co²+(d²), Ni²+(d³), Cu²+(d³), and Zn²+(d¹⁰).

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