An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administrator wants to create 1024 subnets.
A. Find the subnet mask.
B. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
C. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
D. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1024.
Answer:
A. 255.255.255.192
B. 62 address
C. First 130.56.0.1 and last 130.56.0.62
D. First 130.56.255.193 and last 130.56.255.254
Explanation:
A. We have a class b address, we know that because end in 130.56.0.0/16
We want 1024 subsets this is equal 2^10 = 1024.
Then we sum both decimal number 10 + 16 = 26, we can represent in subnet mask like 255.255.255.192.
B. We already have used 26 bits, in total 32, we must use the rest of the bits for the address
32 - 26 = 6
2^6 = 64, but we use two per subnet cannot be allocated and subnet mask.
We have in total 62 address.
C. We have 62 address for logic the last address is 130.56.0.62, and the first one is 130.56.0.1, because we cannot use the 130.56.0.0
D. We could represent these address from this mask 255.255.255.192 where First address is 130.56.255.193 and the last 130.56.255.254.
1. Potential incidents represent threats that have yet to happen. Why is the identification of the threat important to maintaining security?
2. Penetration testing is a particularly important contributor to the incident management process. Explain why that is the case, and provide examples of how penetration test results can be used to improve the incident response process.
Any test practices end-user he or she does by step by step process for quality testing. Some end-user will have a checklist to do while testing any software or hardware installing.
A hacking end-user has to do the test process if he or she has to follow some steps during testing.
Explanation:
This process is called penetration testing, in other words, it is called pen-testing.
1. In the digital world, security plays an important role. Before any potential incidents taking place, security threats have to handle properly. Before hacking takes place for pc or workstation or desktop, the end-user has to identify and take proper action.
Mostly all threats happen in c:\users\appdata folder in windows operating system
2. Penetration testing is used to for hacking purpose testing.
a. Step by step method is followed.
b. Best practice testing on network security, computer system, web system and find vulnerability check.
c. The pen test method is involved in legal achievements on network
d. To identify vulnerability assessment inside a network
Identifying threats through potential incidents is key to proactively securing systems against cyber-attacks. Penetration testing plays a crucial role by uncovering vulnerabilities and informing incident response enhancements, ultimately strengthening an organization's security framework.
Importance of Threat Identification in Security
Identifying potential incidents, which represent threats that have not yet occurred, is critical for maintaining security. Identifying a threat helps in proactive risk management, allowing organizations to implement protective measures before an incident occurs. Recognizing threats is essential because it allows for the design of robust systems that can defend against potential cyber-attacks and avoid vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
Role of Penetration Testing in Incident Management
Penetration testing is a simulated cyberattack used to test the robustness of a system against real-world attack scenarios. By finding and exploiting vulnerabilities, security analysts can identify weak points in an organization's networks and systems. Results from penetration testing can then inform improvements in the incident response process, by recommending security enhancements to mitigate identified risks, and by preparing organizations to respond more effectively to future incidents.
Utilization of Penetration Testing Results
The use of penetration test results is integral in strengthening the incident response process. By understanding the vulnerabilities and the methods by which a system can be compromised, organizations can better plan for and respond to incidents, thus enhancing their overall security posture. Furthermore, penetration testing educates users about security practices, contributes to the continuous surveillance and upgrading of security infrastructure, and underlines the importance of avoiding complacency in cybersecurity.
Explain how you would assess the operating system requirements for virtualization if the organization wanted to virtualize 25% of physical stand-alone servers.
Answer:
The requirement of the virtualization in the operating system:
• The virtualization of the resources from single systems input can be partitioned into a small virtual environment in multiple system data processes.
• Virtualization can collect the physical system's hardware and software data, they can transfer the virtualization process and also verify that the working system is running properly.
• Virtualization has to determine the specific components such as workload, file location, network traffic and console administration process. The requirement for moving into the virtual environment must be selected based on windows for the operating system(32-bit), windows host operating system(4-bit) and Linux operating system.
To assess operating system requirements for virtualization, one needs to check OS compatibility, monitor resource usage for CPU, memory, and storage, evaluate the network configuration and security features, and consider licensing requirements for virtualized environments.
Explanation:Assessing Operating System Requirements for VirtualizationTo assess the operating system requirements for virtualization when planning to virtualize 25% of physical stand-alone servers, an organization needs to analyze several key aspects. Firstly, identify the types of operating systems running on the current servers and check their compatibility with the chosen virtualization platform. The next step is to understand the resource requirements by monitoring the current usage of CPU, memory, and storage. Each virtual machine (VM) will need adequate resources allocated to perform optimally.
Additionally, it is important to evaluate the current network configuration to ensure that it can handle the increased network traffic caused by virtualization. Security features are another important aspect, with attention to be given to the built-in security measures of the operating systems in the context of a virtual environment.
Finally, consider the licensing implications as some operating systems may have different licensing requirements when run on a virtualized environment compared to physical servers. This evaluation will assist in creating a smooth transition plan and ensuring the organization's infrastructure is ready for virtualization.
If you pass the array ar to the method m() like this, m(ar); the element ar[0] :
A. will be changed by the method m()
B. cannot be changed by the method m()
C. may be changed by the method m(), but not necessarily
D. None of these
Answer: (B)
Explanation:
Any changes on array made inside the function m() will only affect the ar[] present inside the function that means its scope is only within the function. The original array ar[] outside the fuction's scope won't change.
Write a function that takes an array of integers and its size as parameters and prints the two largest values in the array. In this question, the largest value and the second largest value cannot be the same, even if the largest value occurs multiple times.
Answer:
Following are the program in c++ language
#include <iostream> // header file
using namespace std; // namespace
void largest(int a[], int size); // function declaration
int main() // main method
{
int arr[30],n,count1=0; // variable declaration
cout<<" enter the size elements in array:";
cin>>n; // read the input by user
cout<<"enter array elements:";
for(int k=0;k<n;k++) // iterating over the loop
cin>>arr[k]; // read the elements in the array
largest(arr,n); // calling function largest
return 0;
}
void largest(int a[], int n1) // function definition
{
int i, maximum, second,count=0; // variable declaration
if(n1<2) // checkiing the condition
{
cout<<"invalid input"; // print the message
return;
}
else
{
maximum =INT8_MIN; // store the minimum value of an object
second=INT8_MIN; //store the minimum value of an object
for(i = 0;i<n1; i ++) // iterating over the loop
{
if (a[i]>maximum) // comparing the condition
{
second = maximum; // store the maximum value in the second variable
maximum = a[i];
count++; // increment the count
}
else if (a[i] > second && a[i] != maximum)
{
second = a[i];
count++;
}
}
}
if(count<2)
{
cout<<"Maximum value:"<<maximum; // display the maximum value
cout<<" all the value are equal";
}
else
{
cout<<"Maximum value:"<<maximum; // display the maximum value
cout<<"Second largest:"<<second;// display the second maximum value
}
}
Output:
enter the size elements in array:4
enter array elements:5
47
58
8
Maximum value:58 Second largest:47
Explanation:
Following are the description of program
In this program, we create a function largest which calculated the largest and the second largest element in the array.Firstly check the size of elements in the if block. If the size is less then 2 then an invalid messages will be printed on console otherwise the control moves to the else block.In the else block it stores the minimum value of an object in a maximum and second variable by using INT8_MIN function. After that iterating the loop and find the largest and second-largest element in the array .In this loop, we used the if-else block and find the largest and second-largest element.Finally, print the largest and second-largest elements in the arrayAlan wants to find an image of a car he can use in a presentation. What button should he click in the Images group to run a search? A. Clip Art B. Online Images C. WordArt D. Internet Pictures
Alan should click on the Clip Art section and then run a search by entering the keyword in the search menu.
A. Clip Art
Explanation:
Alan wants to find an image of a car that he can use in his presentation. It is always a good practice to include pictures and other media like videos, GIFs, and sound effects to make a presentation more engaging and interesting.
In order to include an image, Alan should click on the Clip Art section and then run a search by entering the keyword in the search menu. The clip art allows the user access to the saved images and to the internet for searching the required image.
This program finds the sum and average of three numbers. What are the proper codes for Lines a and b?
number1=10
number2=20
number3=30
sum=number1+number2+number3
print ("Number1 is equal to " ,number1)
print ("Number2 is equal to ", number2)
print ("Number3 is equal to ", number3)
print ("The sum is ",sum)
Line a
Line b
Answer:
The Proper codes in Line a and Line b is given below
average=Sum/3
print (" Average is = ", average)
Explanation:
In the given question it calculated the sum but the program does not calculate the average of the 3 numbers.The average of the 3 number is calculated by using average=Sum/3 statement so we add this code in Line a then After that print the value of average by using the print function so we add this code in Line b.
Answer:
The codes in line A and line B are given below:
average=sum divided by 3
Explanation:
Jane wishes to forward X-Windows traffic to a remote host as well as POP3 traffic. She is worried that adversaries might be monitoring the communication link and could inspect captured traffic. She would like to tunnel the information to the remote end but does not have VPN capabilities to do so. Which of the tool can she use to protect the link?
Answer:
She can the following tool to protect the link:
Secure Socket Shell
Explanation:
Secure Socket Shell:
It is also known as secure shell and has short form SSH. A method that is used to secure the communication over the unprotected network. This network protocol was introduced in 1995 and its most common use include the managing of different systems as the network administrator can execute different commands remotely.
In our question, Jane can use Secure socket shell in order to communicate the information to the remote end without being monitored by the adversaries.
(Method Overloading)
Given the following methods, write down the printed output of the method calls:
public static void doSomething(String x) { System.out.println("A");
}
public static void doSomething(int x) { System.out.println("B");
}
public static void doSomething(double x) { System.out.println("C");
}
public static void doSomething(String x, int y) { System.out.println("D");
}
public static void doSomething(int x, String y) { System.out.println("E");
}
public static void doSomething(double x, int y) { System.out.println("F");
} Method calls
1. doSomething(5);
2. doSomething (5.2, 9);
3. doSomething(3, "Hello");
4. doSomething("Able", 8);
5. doSomething ("Alfred");
6. doSomething (3.6);
7. doSomething("World");
Answer:
1. doSomething(5);
B
2. doSomething (5.2, 9);
F
3. doSomething(3, "Hello");
E
4. doSomething("Able", 8);
D
5. doSomething ("Alfred");
A
6. doSomething (3.6);
C
7. doSomething("World");
A
Explanation:
Method overloading is an ability available in some programming languages such as Java to enable two or more methods share the same name but with different argument list.
For example, a method with a single string argument doSomething(String x). The method can be overloaded by having a different argument list as follows:
doSomething(int x) - different variable typedoSomething(String x, int y) - different number of argumentsdoSomething(int y, String x) - different sequence of arguments
When calling the method with a specified argument list such as doSomething("Able", 8), only the matched version (e.g. doSomething(String x int y)) will be invoked and print out D.
Give pseudocode for an algorithm that removes all negative values from an array, preserving the order of the remaining elements.
Answer:
Begin.
WRITE ''enter test array''
READ test array
test [ ] = new_int [ ] { enter test array here, separated by comma}
int [ ] positives = Arrays.stream(test). filter(x -> x >= 0).toArray();
System. out. println( " Positive array");
for (int i : positives) {
System.out.print(i+ "\t"); }
WRITE positive array
End
Explanation
The pseudocode for the alogirithm has been simplified above, it is implemented in Java 8
What does the following loop do?int[] a = {6, 1, 9, 5, 12, 3};int len = a.length;int x = 0;for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)if (a[i] % 2 == 0) x++;System.out.println(x);1. Sums the even elements in a.2. Finds the largest value in a.3. Counts the even elements in a.4. Finds the smallest value in a.
Answer:
The answer is "Option 3"
Explanation:
The description of the above java code can be given as:
In the given code an array initialized elements in the next line an integer variable that is "len" is define this variable holds a length of the array and another variable "x" is defined that holds value 0. Then we use loop in loop a conditional statement is used that checks in array if any number is even. If this condition is true so the value of x variable increases by 1 and prints its value.Examine the evolution of the World Wide Web (WWW) in terms of the need for a general-purpose markup language. Provide your perspective with cited sources on the need for XML and why it has gained traction on its own and in relationship to other evolutionary languages.
WWW is used to browse for view the webpage basically content is normally displayed as HTML pages.
In any browser's webpage irrespective of language been used output content display as HTML pages only.
Explanation:
In other methods is used XML format where it is opened and closed tag for every word editing XML file is very useful.XML tools are ready is available where end-user can edit or create by for example notepad++ extraIt is a language designed to store the data in a specific format and easily process and used by a coding language or web pages.How can this requirement be met? Universal Containers provide access to Salesforce for their Sales, Service and Marketing Teams. Management wants to ensure that when Users log in, their Home Tab provides access to Links and Documentation that are specifically relevant to their job function.
A. Create separate Home Page Custom Components and Layouts; assign to User by Role.
B. Expose specific elements within a Home Page Custom Component determined by Profile.
C. Create separate Home Page Custom Components and Layouts; assign to User by Profile
D. Expose specific elements within a Home Page Custom Component determined by Role.
Using Structured Query Language (SQL), create a query that gets the following data from the sakila database:
Actor Last Name, Actor First Name, Film Title
For all actors with a last name that begins with M
In alphabetical order by Actor's Last Name
Queries to get data from sakila database using Structured Query Languange (SQL):
Assuming that you have created a Database already, with tables in it, containing at least 50 records and these fields:
ACTOR_LASTNAME, ACTOR_FIRSTNAME, FILM_TITLE
Take note that the database and table name is both "sakila".
1. We can fetch, display or get data using SELECT command or query. Let's type the command like this:
SELECT ACTOR_LASTNAME, ACTOR_FIRSTNAME, FILM_TITLE FROM sakila
The command above is called SELECT command that would allow you to display records inside your table. Normally SQL programmers would execute SELECT * command, but since we are just required to display three (3) columns only, then we could just select the column names for our data display. Your columns are: SELECT ACTOR_LASTNAME, ACTOR_FIRSTNAME and FILM_TITLE.
2. For the second command or query, we can execute this:
SELECT ACTOR_LASTNAME FROM sakila WHERE ACTOR_LASTNAME 'M%' ORDER BY ACTOR_LASTNAME .
The select where command is like a conditional statement (IF). Where is the statement used to display ACTOR_LASTNAME field starting with letter M. The ORDER BY command is the arrangement of the names in alphabetical order.
In Python,The sum of the elements in a tuple can be recusively calculated as follows:The sum of the elements in a tuple of size 0 is 0Otherwise, the sum is the value of the first element added to the sum of the rest of the elementsWrite a function named sum that accepts a tuple as an argument and returns the sum of the elements in the tuple.
Answer:
Following are the program in the Python Programming Language.
# Define the function
def Sum(tu):
# Check if the tuple contain 0
if len(tu)==0:
#Then, Return 0
return 0
#Otherwise
else:
#call the recursive function
return tu[0]+Sum(tu[1:])
#Set tuple type variable
tu=(2,5,1,8,10)
#print and call the function
print("The sum of tuple is:",Sum(tu))
Output:
The sum of tuple is: 26
Explanation:
Here, we define a function "sum()" and pass an argument "tu" which stores the tuple type value, inside the function.
Set the if conditional statement to check condition is the length of the tuple is 0 then, return 0.Otherwise, call and return the sum of the tuple which is recursively calculated and close the function.Finally, set the tuple type variable "tu" and initialize the value in it then, print and call the function sum.
Final answer:
A recursive function in Python can be written to calculate the sum of the elements of a tuple by adding the first element to the sum of the remaining elements until an empty tuple is reached, which has a sum of 0.
Explanation:
In Python, tuples are immutable sequences of elements, typically used to store collections of heterogeneous data. A recursive function for summing the elements of a tuple can be defined by considering the base case of an empty tuple having a sum of 0. If the tuple is not empty, the sum is computed by adding the first element of the tuple to the sum of the remaining tuple elements.
The recursive function defined below takes a tuple as an argument and calculates the sum of its elements:
def sum_of_elements(a_tuple):
if not a_tuple: # Base case: empty tuple
return 0
else:
return a_tuple[0] + sum_of_elements(a_tuple[1:]) # Recursive case
This recursive approach is an example of how tuples can be processed in Python. It leverages the fact that tuples can be indexed and sliced, and we are able to recursively reduce the problem size by considering the tuple without its first element.
Consider the following base and derived class declarations: class BaseClass { public: void BaseAlpha(); private: void BaseBeta(); float baseField; }; class DerivedClass : public BaseClass { public: void DerivedAlpha(); void DerivedBeta(); private: int derivedField; }; For each class, do the following:
a) List all private data members.
b) List all private data members that the class's member functions can reference directly.
c) List all functions that the class's member functions can invoke.
d) List all member functions that a client of the class may invoke.
Final answer:
The private data members of BaseClass and DerivedClass are baseField and derivedField, respectively. Member functions of BaseClass can directly reference baseField and call BaseAlpha(), while DerivedClass member functions can access derivedField and can invoke DerivedAlpha(), DerivedBeta(), and the inherited BaseAlpha(). Clients may call BaseAlpha() for BaseClass and DerivedAlpha(), DerivedBeta(), and the inherited BaseAlpha() for DerivedClass.
Explanation:
Private Data Members and Member Functions in C++ Classes
In the given C++ classes, the private data members and member functions that can be accessed are:
BaseClass
a) Private data members: float baseField
b) Can reference directly: float baseField
c) Member functions can invoke: void BaseAlpha()
d) Client may invoke: void BaseAlpha()
DerivedClass
a) Private data members: int derivedField
b) Can reference directly: int derivedField
c) Member functions can invoke: void DerivedAlpha(), void DerivedBeta(), and inherited void BaseAlpha()
d) Client may invoke: void DerivedAlpha(), void DerivedBeta(), and inherited void BaseAlpha()
Note that private member functions are not listed as they cannot be accessed outside of the class definition. Also, the derived class has access to all of its own members as well as the public and protected members of its base class.
Change the Towers of Hanoi program so that it does the following: a)Counts the number of ring moves and prints that - instead of the sequence of the moves. Use a static variable count of type int to hold the number of moves. b)Repeatedly prompts the user for the number of rings and reports the results, until the user enters a number less than 0
Answer:
Following are the program in the Java Programming Language.
//import scanner class package
import java.util.Scanner;
//define class
public class Tower_of_Hanoi {
//define static integer variable
public static int count = 0;
//define function
public static void Permute_Arrange(int n, char x, char ax, char to) {
//set if statement
if (n == 1) {
//increament in count by 1
++count;
}
//otherwise
else
{
Permute_Arrange(n - 1, x, to, ax);
++count;
Permute_Arrange(n - 1, ax, x, to);
}
}
//define main function
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//set scanner type object
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//print message
System.out.println("Enter less than 0 to exit");
//set the while infinite loop
while(true)
{
//print message
System.out.print("Enter the number of Disks: ");
//get input from the user
int num_of_disk = sc.nextInt();
//set the if statement to break the loop
if(num_of_disk<0)
{
//exit from the loop
System.exit(0);
}
//call the function
Permute_Arrange(num_of_disk, 'A', 'B', 'C');
//print message with output
System.out.println("Total number of Disc Moves is: " + count);
count = 0;
}
}
}
Output:
Enter less than 0 to exit
Enter the number of Disks: 4
Total number of Disc Moves is: 15
Enter the number of Disks: 7
Total number of Disc Moves is: 127
Enter the number of Disks: -1
Explanation:
Here, we define a class named "Tower_of_Hanoi"
Set the integer data type static variable "count" and initialize the value to 0.Define void data type static function "Permute_Arrange" and pass three characters type arguments "x", "ax", and to and one integer type argument "n", inside it we set if condition to increment in the count variable otherwise call the function.Finally, we define the main function to get input from the user and pass the argument list in function and call the function.Please Help!
Hailey wants to become a career counselor. What academic requirement will she need to complete in order to find a job?
A. a master’s degree
B. vocational training
C. on-the-job training
D. a doctorate degree
@$.
Explanation:
the answer is either c or b ask google not sure if my answer is correct
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Write a function isRed() that accepts a string parameter and looks for the presence of the word ‘red’ in the string. If it is found, return boolean True otherwise False. Finally output the result of calling the function with the value in text.
Answer:
Using the Python Programming Language:
def isRed(myString):
if "red" in myString:
return True
else:
return False
Explanation:
The function definition is given above. To output the result of calling this function, we declare a string variable and call the function inside a print statement. See the two lines of code below:
myString= "My house is coloured red"
print (isRed(myString))
Notice that we defined the function called isRed to receive a string as a parameter, Then using the in keyword with an if statement, we check for the presence of the word 'red' in the string that is passed as argument to the function, the function will then return True if the word 'red' is present or False if it is not.
Answer:
Following is the code for the function isRed() that works according to given scenario:
import sys
text = sys.argv[1]
def isRed(text):
if(text.find('red')!=-1):
return True
else:
return False
Explanation:
First of all the input is taken from the user through command line using statement text = sys.argv[1]The function named isRed is defined by putting text variable as parameter to it.The function uses if else statement and says if the input text contains red then return True as the output to the function.Otherwise if 'red' is not found then the output of the function will be False.i hope it will help you!
ted must send highly sensitive data over his pptp connection. what feature of pptp will give him the confidence that his data wont be stolen in route
Answer:
Encryption
Explanation:
PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) is an old way of implementing networks, PPTP uses Generic routing encapsulation tunnel to encapsulate data sent on the network and Microsoft Point to Point Encryption (MPPE) those encryption mechanism ensures that data/packets sent through the network are encrypted.
Write a function which sorts the queue in order from the smallest value to the largest value. This should be a modified version of bubble sort.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int *a,int *b){ //function to interchange values of 2 variables
int temp=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
}
void sort(int queue[],int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) //to implement bubble sort
{
for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
{
if(queue[j]>queue[j+1])
swap(queue[j],queue[j+1]); //to swap values of these 2 variables
}
}
}
int main()
{
int queue[]={6,4,2,9,5,1};
int n=sizeof(queue)/4; //to find length of array
sort(queue,n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<queue[i]<<" ";
return 0;
}
OUTPUT :
1 2 4 5 6 9
Explanation:
In the above code, Queue is implemented using an array and then passed to a function sort, so that the queue can be sorted in ascending order. In the sort function, in each pass 2 adjacent values are compared and if lower index value is greater than the higher one they are swapped using a swap function that is created to interchange the values of 2 variables.
To print the number of elements in the array named ar, you can write :
A.System.out.println(length);
B.System.out.println(ar.length());
C.System.out.println(ar.length);
D.System.out.println(ar.length-1);
Answer:
Option c is correct.
Example :
public class Subject
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
int ar[]={5,4,6,7,8};
System.out.println("the number of array elements are: ",ar.length);
}
}
Explanation:
The above program is created in java language in which Subject is a class name.Inside Subject class , there is main method.
Inside the main method, there is An array named 'ar' which data type is an integer and we have assigned the value to this array.
in the next line, we are printing the total no. of the element in the array with the length function which displays the length of an array or variable.
Consider the following short paragraph:
On a computer with a single core CPU, attempting to program real concurrency between two processes (as opposed to apparent concurrency) is impossible, because the CPU can in actuality only do one thing at a time. To fake the user into thinking that more than one process is running at the same time, the CPU can, for example, switch back and forth between running each process very quickly.
Choose one of the following statements about this paragraph:
a) It is all trueb) It is all falsec) Some of it is true, and some of it is false
Answer:
Option (A) is the correct answer
Explanation:
Single-core CPU is a term used for the microprocessor which has only one processing unit. in single-core CPU the chip has only one core or a single core which can process only one task at a time.
Single-core CPU can switch between other processes using time-slicing pretending it has a multicore processor.
Hence the most appropriate answer is option (A).
What kind of app or technology would you like to create? Why ?
Answer:
i would like to create an app that reminds old people or people with cancer to take their medications....
Explanation:
why: i would like to make this because my friends sister was 7 and had died from cancer due to not taking her medication...also i would like to because older people tend to forget or the have Alzheimer Disease and/or dementia and they cant remember to take their pills.
A user requests an unencrypted webpage from a web server running on a computer, listening on the Internet Protocol address 10.1.1.150. What will be the socket address?
Answer:
10.1.1.150:80
Explanation:
Socket address is the combination of an IP address and port number.
HTTP is what most unencrypted webpage use, instead of HTTPS which is the encrypted version of HTTP.
By default, webserver using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) uses a standard port known as port 80.
The Socket address which is the combination of the IP address and standard port number will be something like this:
10.1.1.150:80
Based on the above scenario, the socket address will be 10.1.1.150:80.
What is socket address?This address is known to be composed of an IP address and also a port number. The client socket address is known to be the client method or process that is specific or uniquely made to that client.
Conclusively, the socket address will be 10.1.1.150:80 because the Unencrypted web traffic employs the use of port 80 and ports are said to be often denoted through the use of a colon after the IP address.
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A file concordance tracks the unique words in a file and their frequencies. Write a program that displays a concordance for a file. The program should output the unique words and their frequencies in alphabetical order. Variations are to track sequences of two words and their frequencies, or n words and their frequencies. Below is an example file along with the program input and output: example.txt
Answer:
Python file with appropriate comments given below
Explanation:
#Take the input file name
filename=input('Enter the input file name: ')
#Open the input file
inputFile = open(filename,"r+")
#Define the dictionary.
list={}
#Read and split the file using for loop
for word in inputFile.read().split():
#Check the word to be or not in file.
if word not in list:
list[word] = 1
#increment by 1
else:
list[word] += 1
#Close the file.
inputFile.close();
#print a line
print();
#The word are sorted as per their ASCII value.
fori in sorted(list):
#print the unique words and their
#frequencies in alphabetical order.
print("{0} {1} ".format(i, list[i]));
The program which produces a sorted output of words and frequency based on a read on text file is written in python 3 thus :
filename = input('Enter the your file name : ')
#accepts user input for name of file
input_file = open(filename,"r+")
#open input file in read mode
list= dict()
#initialize an empty dictionary
for word in input_file.read().split():
#Read each line and split the file using for loop
if word not in list:
list[word] = 1
#increment by 1
else:
list[word] += 1
#if word already exists in dictionary increase frequency by 1, if not assign a frequency of 1
input_file.close();
#close the file
for i in sorted(list):
print("{0} {1} ".format(i, list[i]));
#loop through and display the word and its corresponding frequency
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Which of the following objects are most susceptible to an insecure direct object reference attack? (Choose two.)
A. Files
B. Registry keys
C. Conditional constructs
D. GET/POST parameters
Answer: A. Files and B. Registry Keys
Explanation: Files are susceptible to insecure direct object reference attack.Files whether in a hard or soft copies can be highly susceptible to insecure direct object reference attack,by hacking through the internet or by tempering, detachment or copying of it for personal selfish gains.
Registry Keys if not properly secured are highly susceptible to insecure direct object reference attack,through detachment and used for personal selfish gains.
Assume the input data is structured as follows: first there is a non-negative integer specifying the number of employee timesheets to be read in. This is followed by data for each of the employees. The first number for each employee is an integer that specifies their pay per hour in cents. Following this are 5 integers , the number of hours they worked on each of the days of the workweek. Given this data, and given that an int variable total has been declared , write a loop and any necessary code that reads the data and stores the total payroll of all employees in total. Note that you will have to add up the numbers worked by each employee and multiply that by that particular employee’s pay rate to get the employee’s pay for the week– and sum those values into total.ASSUME the availability of a variable , stdin, that references a Scanner object associated with standard input.
Answer:
Following are the code of the program.
//set an integer data type variable
int num_Timesheets;
//set an integer data type variable and initialize to 0
int cents_PerHours = 0;
//set an integer data type variable
int hours_Worked;
//already declared and initialize to 0
total = 0;
//get input from the user
num_Timesheets = stdin.nextInt();
//set the for loop
for(int i = 1; i <= num_Timesheets; i++)
{
//initialize to 0
hours_Worked = 0;
//get input from the user
cents_PerHours = stdin.nextInt();
//set the for loop
for (int ii = 1; ii <= 5; ii++)
{
hours_Worked = hours_Worked + stdin.nextInt();
}
//perform calculation to find employee’s pay for the week
total = total + (hours_Worked * cents_PerHours);
}
Explanation:
Here, we set three integer data type variables "num_Timesheets", "cents_PerHours", and "hours_Worked" and initialize the value in the variable "cents_PerHours" to 0.
Then, initialize the value in the integer variable "total" to 0 which is already declared.
Finally, we set two for loop first one to get input from the user and the second one to perform a calculation to find employee’s pay for the week.
Role based access control
a. Oracle Label Security is an implementation of RBAC in the Oracle DBMS.
b. A well-formed transaction is a series of operations that transition a system from one consistent state to another consistent state.
c. Information tends to becomes over classified
d. Is better in situation in which we want to assign the rights not to the people, but to the specific job
Answer:
Is better in situation in which we want to assign the rights not to the people, but to the specific job
Explanation:
Definition
In an organization to assigned the role in the network access based with in organization we RBAC.
Its model consists of
usersrolespermissions sessionsTherefore, we can say that, RBAC is better in situation in which we want to assign the rights not to the people, but to the specific job
_____ allow you to logically separate ports in switches to create subdomains without wiring your network as physical subdomains. This is particularly helpful in office situations where seating does not determine the role of the user.
Answer:
The correct answer for the following question is VLAN.
Explanation:
It stands for Virtue Logical Area Network which allows you to group port on a switch logically. VLANs can be extend across (a period of time) multiple switches means you used to express on port that you're in that VLAN by changing the VLAN number.
We have the ability to improve our security with VLANs by controlling what VLAN is accessing with the other network of VLANs. So that this network is particularly helpful in office situation to create subdomain without wiring physical domain as your network.