The british practice of seizing goods by authority or taking and keeping goods is called confiscating.
a. True
b. False
Felix is a diabetic who lost his vision two months ago. he experiences nonthreatening hallucinations known as _____ sights.
13. Which group tends to experience poverty most often?
A. Middle-aged people
B. Elderly people
C. White males
D. Racial minorities
Student Answer: B
Answer: Incorrect
Children learn to fear spiders more easily than they learn to fear flowers. this best illustrates the impact of ________ on learning.
a. spontaneous recovery
b. conditioned reinforcers
c. shaping
d. cognitive processes
e. biological predispositions
Children learn to fear spiders more easily than they learn to fear flowers. this best illustrates the impact of biological predispositions on learning. Thus, option E is correct.
What is learning?As just a result of previous experience, education is "a mechanism that ultimately induces change, thereby enhances the possibility of better efficiency and future understanding." The theory test conduct, perspective, or level of understanding may indeed alter.
Compared to wildflowers, children will learn to dread arachnids more quickly. This is the example that best demonstrates how biological prejudices affect cognition.
It is a genetic predisposition that increases the risk of getting a particular condition. Specific genetic differences, which are frequently transmitted from one's parents, cause a hereditary susceptibility.
Therefore, option E is the correct option.
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Aaron burr's trial for treason established the constitutional precedent that
TRUE OR FALSE? All the states had to ratify the Articles of Confederation before the new government could take effect.
In a case of witchcraft, judge danforth claims that the court must rely on what or whom for evidence
Because men share less personal information and feelings than women, they are not capable of achieving the type of intimate relationships that women have.
The _____ example of an item that fits in a particular category is called a prototype
Answer:
The best example of an item that fits in a particular category is called a prototype
Explanation:
In cognitive psychology, a prototype is the object that best represents a category. When you think of the category "pet" you most likely will think of a dog. Prototypes are mental structures that help us to recall information we already know or organize new information. For example, if you encountered a cat and you had never seen one before, you might think it shares a lot of characteristics with a dog, they both have four legs, fur, a tail and live at home with people, therefore you might infer that it fits within the "pet" category.
What compromises were made on the issue of slavery
Milgram's experiment illustrated that obedience resulted from ________ variables and not ________ variables.
"_________ is the belief that one's own culture is the best standard by which all others should be evaluated."
The answer is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is the best standard by which all others should be evaluated.
EXPLANATION
Ethnocentrism refers to the act of judgment in another culture. They compare and judge other cultures based on the standards and values of their own culture. The aspects that are usually judged are customs, religion, language, and behavior. These aspects actually differ from one culture from the others, because they depict the culture’s uniqueness and identity.
The term ethnocentrism was first developed by William G. Sumner, who was an American sociologist. The term ethnocentrism was applied in the field of social sciences. Summer explains ethnocentrism as “the technical name for the view of things in which one's own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.”
He wrote his definition of ethnocentrism in his book that was published in 1906, titled Folkways. He also explained that ethnocentrism was often leading to contempt for outsiders, vanity, pride, belief in the superiority of one group, etc.
Over the years, the term ethnocentrism was developed. A social theorist named Theodore W. Adorno made the term ethnocentrism broader. He stated that ethnocentrism is combining a negative attitude from another culture with one’s own positive attitude in culture. These processes are also known as social counter-identification or social identification.
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KEYWORD: ethnocentrism, culture, standard, values, Theodore W. Adorno, William G. Summer
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Ethnocentrism
The identity status characterized by a lack of commitment to any goals or values is ____
What continent do you find at 20 degrees s , 60w?
Which process would you use when administering a final examination that required precise, reliable scores?
Final answer:
Standardization is the process used when administering a final examination that requires precise, reliable scores. To predict the final exam score for a student who scored a 90 on the third exam, more information is needed.
Explanation:
The process that would be used when administering a final examination that requires precise, reliable scores is called standardization. Standardization is a method of testing in which administration, scoring, and interpretation of results are consistent. It ensures that all students are graded on the same scale, allowing for accurate comparison of scores. so by using this process, we will be able to ensure that the results of the final examination are precise and reliable.
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is _____; while judging any culture by its own standards is ____
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is culture relativism, while judging any culture by its own standards is Ethnocentrism
What is Ethnocentrism?The inclination to evaluate another culture using the criteria of one's own culture is known as ethnocentrism. The idea that one's own culture is better to everyone else's is known as ethnocentrism.
Thus, it is culture relativism and Ethnocentrism
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For emile durkheim, the cause of crime is ____, that is, the dissociation of the individual from the ____.
The mcdonaldization of society refers to ________.
a. the perfect world model
b. a university system
c. a comparative society
The term 'mcdonaldization' refers to society taking on the characteristics of a fast-food restaurant. This has important implications for society, including increased efficiency but also potential drawbacks such as loss of individuality.
Explanation:The term mcdonaldization of society refers to the idea of society taking on the characteristics of a fast-food restaurant, specifically McDonald's, in terms of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. It was coined by sociologist George Ritzer, who maintains that society is increasingly characterized by these principles.
Examples can be seen in many aspects of our lives today. For instance, in education, where standardized tests are used to assess students' abilities, the focus is more on quantity (scores, pass rates) than quality (understanding, critical thinking). This mirrors the emphasis on quantity over quality in fast-food restaurants like McDonald's.
This phenomenon has important implications for society. It signifies an increased efficiency and predictability but can also lead to dehumanization, loss of individuality, and homogenization.
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which of the following statements is about vietnam as to the irrawady is to
Is a behavior therapy method in which fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished. continue?
Final answer:
The method in question is a behavioral therapy technique where continuous exposure to a fear-evoking stimulus without harm leads to the extinction of the fear response. This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning, where the pairing of a conditioned and unconditioned stimulus is ceased, resulting in the gradual weakening of the conditioned response.
Explanation:
Extinguishing Fear Responses through Exposure
The behavior therapy method described in the question involves presenting fear-evoking stimuli continuously without any actual harm, leading to the extinction of fear responses. This method is a form of classical conditioning, where an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) is repeatedly not paired with a conditioned stimulus (a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with the unconditioned stimulus), leading to a decrease in the conditioned response over time.
For example, in experiments conducted by Pavlov, if you repeatedly present the sound of a tone (conditioned stimulus) to a dog without following it with food (unconditioned stimulus), the dog's salivary response (conditioned response) will eventually diminish. Similarly, if an electric can opener's sound, which was associated with feeding a cat (conditioned stimulus), is no longer followed by food (unconditioned stimulus), the cat will stop responding after a period.
Habituation is a related concept, where an animal or person learns to stop responding to a stimulus after repeated exposure, especially when the stimulus is neither harmful nor rewarding. Habituation helps in saving time and energy from reacting to non-dangerous stimuli, which is beneficial for survival.
What might a person make when first learning to knit?
Imagine you are an elected official with the responsibility of drafting legislation designed to protect our environment. What items will you include in your bill? Who will be responsible for the bill's implementation? Its enforcement? Your response should be 200 words in length.
Answer:
My bill of legistlation would contain: direction on utilization of vitality and on vitality generation (which means more accentuation on green wellsprings of vitality, renewable vitality and so forth). What's more, emanation confinement for makers discharging possibly harmful items into the environment. Lastly the keep going two: direction on the utilization of chemicals underway procedures and day by day life and a great deal of support to hereditarily upgraded items which permit the expansion of harvests while restricting the requirement for pesticides for yield insurance.
Explanation:
Charlotte's piano teacher doug is really tough. every week he gives her a new piece of music to try that's harder than the last. charlotte strains to get the notes and chords with doug firmly encouraging her. by the end of the lesson, charlotte is always surprised when she says, "i got it!" what is doug using?
In the robbers cave study, the boys worked together on a project, which reduced the amount of friction between the groups. they worked together on:
Answer:
Superordinate goals
Explanation:
For Social Psychology, conflict is not a big problem. On the contrary, the absence of conflict, yes, is a negative sign. This is because a conflict is actually opposing forces, represented by divergences. In this sense, a group that does not have any kind of divergence, possibly, does not have room for dialogue, much less to disagree. There being no room for different opinions, there is no change, or changes are imposed.
However, group conflicts are always stressful and take away the concentration of what needs to be researched. That is why Superordinate goals must always be established for everyone to seek the same thing and this results in cooperation in the group.
The correct answer is B) superordinate goals.
In the Robber's cave study, the boys worked together on a project, which reduced the amount of friction between the groups. they worked together on superordinate goals.
The Robber's Cave study was conducted by renown psychologist Muzafer Sherif. He argued that when two groups are in competition for limited resources, they get into a conflict. That is when struggles, negative stereotypes, prejudices, and differences appear. In the study participated 22 boys from middle-class that did not know each other.
The other options of the question were A) task-specific behavior. C) stereotyping. D) attribution.
States readily gave Congress money for _________________.
a.
both of these
b.
paying debts
c.
troops
d.
none of these
What are the advantages and disadvantages of conducting some governmental matters in secret ?
There are legitimate reasons for governmental secrecy, it must be carefully balanced against the need for transparency, accountability, and public engagement to maintain a healthy democratic society.
Advantages of conducting some governmental matters in secret include:
1. Protection of National Security: Sensitive information regarding defense strategies, intelligence operations, and diplomatic negotiations can be safeguarded from adversaries. Disclosure could compromise the effectiveness of these operations and potentially endanger lives.
2. Prevention of Public Panic: In situations such as potential economic crises or health epidemics, selective secrecy can prevent unnecessary panic or alarm among the public. It allows the government to work on solutions before presenting the issues to the public.
3. Enhanced Decision-Making: Policymakers may have more freedom to discuss and debate options candidly without the pressure of public scrutiny, potentially leading to more effective decision-making.
4. Protection of Privacy: Certain personal information of individuals may need to be kept confidential to respect privacy rights and comply with data protection laws.
5. Avoiding Premature Disclosure: Keeping certain plans or policies secret until they are fully developed can prevent confusion and misinterpretation that might arise from partial or preliminary information.
Disadvantages of conducting some governmental matters in secret include:
1. Lack of Transparency and Accountability: Secrecy can lead to a lack of accountability, as citizens and oversight bodies cannot scrutinize government actions. This can foster an environment ripe for corruption and abuse of power.
2. Erosion of Public Trust: When governments operate in secret, it can lead to mistrust among the populace, who may feel that their government is not acting in their best interests or is hiding wrongdoing.
3. Impediment to Democratic Processes: Open government is a cornerstone of democracy. Secrecy can undermine democratic principles by excluding the public from the decision-making process and limiting the information available for informed voting.
4. Reduced Collaboration: Secrecy can prevent the sharing of information and ideas that might be beneficial for policy development. Collaboration between government, experts, and the public can lead to more robust and effective policies.
5. Potential for Misuse: The power to classify information as secret can be misused to conceal incompetence, mistakes, or illegal activities. Without proper checks and balances, government officials might use secrecy to avoid criticism or legal consequences.
One of the major harmful things your car produces as it consumes gasoline is _____.
The ___ served as the nation's first constitution and was the result of the need of the former colonies to cooperate to win the war.
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Rights and Grievances
the Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
Constitution of the United States
Answer: The Articles of Confederation
Detail about the Articles of Confederation (which were ratified in 1781):
The Articles of Confederation concentrated power in Congress, the legislative branch of government. There would be a President as an executive officer, but he was chosen from a Committee of the States that was appointed by Congress. The American colonists, in forming the new nation, initially showed much concern about limiting any executive branch power, fearing it would become like the king of Britain had been in wielding excessive power.
What would happen if members of parliament were paid to serve the government?
Although deviant behavior can be threatening and damaging, paradoxically it also:
Final answer:
Deviant behavior paradoxically d. strengthens society by exercising mechanisms that preserve cohesion through recalibration and adjustment over time. It highlights social boundaries and can bolster solidarity within communities. Structural functionalism views deviance as crucial for social stability and change.
Explanation:
Although deviant behavior can be threatening and damaging, paradoxically it also strengthens society by exercising mechanisms that preserve cohesion. From a structural-functionalist perspective, deviance is crucial for understanding the disruption and recalibration of society over time. Traits that are initially stigmatized can lead to social disruption, but when these traits become more mainstream, society adapts and incorporates the formerly stigmatized traits, thereby reinforcing social stability and unity.
For example, the changing perception of homosexuality over the past 50 years illustrates how society can evolve to become more inclusive. Systems of recognizing and punishing deviance lay patterns of acceptable and unacceptable behavior, thereby establishing norms. Simultaneously, deviance can unify groups by reinforcing an 'us-versus-them' mentality, highlighting social boundaries.
Furthermore, being marked as deviant can enhance solidarity among community members, as they may take pride in their stigmatized identity. Emile Durkheim's work on deviance posits the idea that deviance can be functional, as it stimulates social change and promotes social order by reaffirming norms and promoting solidarity.