BINARY FISSION is the type of cell division that occurs in the prokaryotic cell cycle. ENJOY
Final answer:
Binary fission is the type of cell division that occurs in prokaryotic cells, producing two genetically identical daughter cells through a simpler and quicker process compared to eukaryotic cell division.
Explanation:
The type of cell division that occurs in the prokaryotic cell cycle is known as binary fission. This process allows a single prokaryotic cell to divide and produce two genetically identical daughter cells. Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction used by prokaryotes, which include bacteria and archaea. Unlike eukaryotic cell division, which involves multiple steps like mitosis and cytokinesis, binary fission is a simpler and faster process due to the simpler structure of prokaryotes, which have a single circular chromosome and no nucleus.
In binary fission, the single, circular chromosome is first copied, and the cell grows in size. Subsequently, the two chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. A new cell membrane then forms in the center of the cell, creating a division that eventually separates the original cell into two new cells, a step called cytokinesis. The result is two daughter cells, each a complete organism in unicellular organisms and genetically identical to the parent cell, which allows for rapid population growth in bacteria.
Which igneous rock forms when basaltic lava hardens
The answer is; Basalt rock
This type of rock is dark-colored due to the high content of magnesium and iron from the lava that forms it. Extrusive basalt rocks are fine-grained due to the rapid cooling of lava on the earth's surface. The basaltic lava is usually of low viscosity to the low silica content. Therefore , this lava flows greater distances before cooling. Basalt comprises approximately 90% of volcanic rocks on earth.
Which characteristic would be most important when a scientist needs to study the changes in climate condicions over a five year period
Answer
Well, this should be changes in the temperatures of the Earth
Explanation
A study in climatic changes over a period of 5 years should first observe how the temperature is balanced on Earth as a factor to determine the amount of energy entering and exiting the Earth. The elements of study should cover differences in the amount of energy reaching the Earth, differences observed in the reflectivity of the atmosphere and surface of the Earth and the greenhouse effect
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In an example of a mangrove forest food web, phytoplankton produce 500,000,000 pounds of biomass. Alligators are the apex predators in a 5-level trophic pyramid. How many pounds of biomass will the alligators in that mangrove forest receive?
The alligators in the mangrove forest will receive a portion of the 500,000,000 pounds of biomass produced by the phytoplankton in the food web.
Explanation:To determine how much biomass the alligators in the mangrove forest will receive, we need to follow the energy flow in the food web. Phytoplankton, as primary producers, produce 500,000,000 pounds of biomass. The energy from the phytoplankton is then passed on to primary consumers, secondary consumers, and so on. As apex predators, the alligators will receive the biomass from all the trophic levels below them. The exact amount will depend on factors such as energy transfer efficiency between trophic levels, but the alligators will receive a portion of the 500,000,000 pounds of biomass.
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help meh out please!
The energy in a polysaccharide is stored in the high energy carbon-hydrogen covalent bonds within the monomers. The breaking of these bonds is what is responsible for releasing energy used to generate ATP.
THE ANSWER IS: C
The Appalachian Mountains, which extend from Canada to Alabama, were much taller in the past than they are today. Which of the following two processes are most responsible for the decrease in the height of the Appalachian Mountains?
A weathering and erosion
B sedimentation and flooding
C volcanic eruptions and landslides
D tectonic collisions and earthquakes
Which of the following statements best explains why earthquakes occur more frequently in California than in Massachusetts? *
1 point
A The rock found in California is igneous, but the rock found in Massachusetts is sedimentary.
B California is located on the boundary of two crustal plates, but Massachusetts is not.
C The rock under California is soft, but the rock under Massachusetts is hard.
D California is located on a continental plate, but Massachusetts is not.
An oceanic plate has been moving over a hot spot for millions of years. What features form as a result of this motion? *
1 point
A Volcanoes form as lava erupts through the oceanic plate.
B Valleys form as the hot spot drags the oceanic plate down.
C Mountains form as the oceanic plate cools over the hot spot.
D Underground caves form as lava slowly drips beneath the oceanic plate.
1. A
2. B
3. A
I am pretty sure this is correct
The two processes that are most responsible for the decrease in the height of the Appalachian Mountains include weathering and erosion.
The statement that explains why earthquakes occur more frequently in California than in Massachusetts is due to the fact that California is located on the boundary of two crustal plates, but Massachusetts is not.
The feature that forms when an oceanic plate has been moving over a hot spot for millions of years is that volcanoes form as lava erupts through the oceanic plate.
It should be noted that erosion and weathering reduce the height of rocks and this can lead to a decrease in the height of the Appalachian Mountains.
In conclusion, the correct options are A, B, and A.
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Which are the main stages of the cell cycle? Check all that apply.
It would be Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, and Anaphase
Answer:
A, C, and E
Explanation:
All living things use nitrogen to
Final answer:
All living things use nitrogen to create amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Nitrogen in the atmosphere is unusable for most organisms until it is fixed by certain microorganisms into compounds like nitrates or ammonia. Plants absorb these compounds and are then consumed by animals, passing the nitrogen through the food chain.
Explanation:
All living things use nitrogen to synthesize important biological molecules necessary for life. Nitrogen is critical for the production of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, as well as nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. While the atmosphere is approximately 79% molecular nitrogen (N2), this form of nitrogen is largely inaccessible to most organisms because they are unable to break the strong triple bond that N2 molecules possess.
Therefore, the nitrogen must be 'fixed' into a more usable form, such as nitrates or ammonia. This nitrogen fixation is performed by certain microorganisms, including those in the species Rhizobium, which are found in root nodules of legumes, and cyanobacteria present in soil and water environments. Once nitrogen is fixed, plants can absorb it and incorporate it into organic compounds. Herbivores and carnivores then obtain their necessary nitrogen by consuming plant material or other animals.
Which phase of cell division does the picture show?
A. prophase I of meiosis
B. anaphase of mitosis
C. telophase of mitosis
D. telophase II of meiosis
It would be Anaphase of mitosis since its the separation between the two chromosomes while the two chromatids on each side move to opposite directions. -maclittleseed
1. What part of Ohio has never been covered with glaciers?
Terrain this is the answer lat me know if i am wrong
When classifying organisms using a dichotomous key which category is the narrowest or will contain the least number of organisms
Life is classified in many levels from less specific to more specific:
Domain (bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes)
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
The domains 'contains' the most number of organisms, species contain the least number of organisms.
Answer:
Species
Explanation:
The highest taxonomic category is domain followed by kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. Among this, being the highest category, domain includes maximum number of organisms. On the other hand, being the lowest taxonomic category, species would include least number of organisms.
Example: Domain “eukarya” includes all the eukaryotic organisms while species "sapiens" includes only present day human beings.
What are linked genes?
genes on different chromosomes that are inherited together
genes on the same chromosome that sort independently
genes on different chromosomes that always control the same traits
genes on the same chromosome that are inherited together
Question: What are linked genes?
Answer: genes on the same chromosome that are inherited together
Explanation: this is because these genes are not inherited by themselves
question answered by
(jacmorris04)
Linked genes are genes on the same chromosome that are inherited together during cell division because they are located closely together. These genes often lead to unique patterns of inheritance.
Explanation:Linked genes are genes that are located on the same chromosome and thus are likely to be inherited together during the cell division process. This is because they are situated so close to one another on the same chromosome that they do not separate independently, a key tenet of Mendelian genetics. Because of this, linked genes often show genetic traits or phenotypes that violate the principle of independent assortment, leading to unique patterns of inheritance.
For example, in fruit flies, the gene for eye color and the gene for wing size are linked genes. This means that if a parent has red eyes and large wings, their offspring are much more likely to also have red eyes and large wings because these traits are often inherited together due to the close proximity of their respective genes on the chromosome.
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how do you rearrange the formula of density
D = M / V
density = mass / volume
/ = divide
What is CODIS? How does it work?
The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is the United States national DNA database created and maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. CODIS consists of three levels of information; Local DNA Index Systems (LDIS) where DNA profiles originate, State DNA Index Systems (SDIS) which allows for laboratories within states to share information, and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) which allows states to compare DNA information with one another.
Answer:
CODIS stands for Combined DNA Index Systems and is a computer program that stores the DNA Fingerprint of convicted criminals and missing persons. This program is very useful in forensic science.
Explanation:
CODIS is a computer program maintained by the FBI, which operates databases across the country. These databases contain more than five million profiles. CODIS covers several different indices.
CODIS uses algorithms to compare 13 different locations in STRs, plus one that determines the gender of the person in question. The system has rules and safeguards to protect the privacy of people in the database. Algorithms that point to positive results - which must be confirmed by an analyst - can provide clues to the police or even identify a possible criminal. The downside of using CODIS is that it only covers the profiles it includes - and there are over a million profiles waiting to be included in the system.
Some sea slugs store chloroplasts obtained from algae they have ingested. the chloroplasts continue to carry out photosynthesis within the slugs. what advantage would this activity be to these sea slugs? Explain why it is that answer and why the other choices are wrong.
(1) The slugs with Chloroplasts can synthesizero their own food
(2)The slugs with Chloroplast no longer need to carry out respiration
(3) The Chloroplasts provide the slugs with camouflage that protects them from IV radiation
(4) The Chloroplast contain enzymes that allow the slugs to digest starch
What are the three forms of nitrogen found in an aquarium and their formulas?
Answer:- The three forms of nitrogen in an aquarium are
1. Nitrate NO3-
2Nitrite NO2-
3. Ammonia NH3
Explanation:
The waste products produced by fishes is broken down into ammonia which is highly toxic for the fishes present in the aquarium.The nitrogen cycle takes place in the aquarium to convert this toxic ammonia into lesser toxic forms.This nitrogen cycle proceeds to convert ammonia into nitrite and then nitrite into nitrate. This means the cycle is ammonia——>nitrite——> nitrate.This conversion takes place with the help of several bacteria which establish a colony in the filter bed of the aquarium in the presence of ammonia .Then these bacteria help to finally convert ammonia to nitirite and then to nitrate.The bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrite are oxygen loving bacteria called as Nitrosomonas. The nitrite so formed is less toxic as compared to ammonia.The conversion of nitrite to nitrate takes place by the bacterial species called as Nitrobacter . The nitrate thus formed is harmless for the aquarium fishes at low levels.Thus, in this nitrogen cycle we can see that there are three different forms in which nitrogen is present- ammonia, nitrate and nitrite.
In humans, which embryonic structure develops into ear canals and the eustachian tubes?
Answer:
pharyngeal slits
Explanation:
S-waves result in ground displacement parallel to the direction of their movement.
True or False
false please mark me brainliest
PLEASE HELP IN BIOLOGY
Scientists often use bacteria when making recombinant DNA since the bacteria can produce the desired protein quickly and in large quantities. They will often insert the foreign gene into a small circular piece of bacterial DNA, which is separate from the main chromosome. What is this piece of DNA called?
A. Clone
B.Plasmid
C.Genome
Option b is correct. The small circular piece of bacterial DNA used for inserting a foreign gene is called a plasmid. It is a vehicle used in molecular cloning for replicating and expressing the inserted gene in bacterial cells.
Scientists often use bacteria to produce recombinant DNA, which in turn is used to create multiple copies of genes or express proteins. When introducing a foreign DNA into bacteria, the DNA fragment is first inserted into a plasmid. A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosomal DNA. These plasmids are also known as vectors as they can carry foreign DNA from one organism to another, and, thus, used as a vehicle for gene cloning. Once inserted, the foreign DNA is replicated along with the rest of the bacterial DNA through the division of the bacterial cells.
Answering the student's question, the small circular piece of bacterial DNA, separate from the main chromosome, into which a foreign gene is inserted is called a plasmid. Therefore, the correct option is B. Plasmid.
Asexual reproduction produces offspring that each contain
Answer by YourHope:
Hi! :)
Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parent.
:)
PLZZZZZZ HELPPPP Draw a sketch of your completed DNA model. Label each material and the part of the DNA molecule it represents.
Answer:
Answer:
DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid, a macro molecule which has all the hereditary data or information in many living beings.
Function- DNA plays an important role in the production of proteins, along with the metabolism, and reproduction of the cells.
Components- Deoxyribose sugar,A phosphate,A nitrogenous base.( adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine)Explanation:
Structure of DNA:
The image is a simplified representation of a short DNA molecule, with deoxyribose sugar molecules in orange, linked to phosphate molecules through a special type of covalent linkage called the phosphodiester bond. Each nitrogenous base is represented by a different color – thymine in purple, adenine in green, cytosine in red and guanine in blue. The bases from each strand form hydrogen bonds with one another, stabilizing the double-stranded structure.Deoxyribonucleic acid, a macro molecule which has all the hereditary data or information in many living beings.
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid?DNA plays an important role in the production of proteins, along with the metabolism, and reproduction of the cells.
The image is a simplified representation of a short DNA molecule, with deoxyribose sugar molecules in orange, linked to phosphate molecules through a special type of covalent linkage called the phosphodiester bond.
Each nitrogenous base is represented by a different color – thymine in purple, adenine in green, cytosine in red and guanine in blue.
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Why is it a competitive advantage for a plant to be taller (9th grade biology homework)
A taller plant can reach above the shorter ones and receive more sun light,it could even block sunlight going to other plants and reduce it competition.
Hope this helped!
Being taller gives plants a competitive advantage primarily through increased access to sunlight, enabling more photosynthesis, and through broader seed distribution.
Explanation:In the world of plants, having height gives a competitive advantage in several important ways.
1. Sunlight: The taller a plant is, the more accessibility it has to sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis. In dense areas, taller plants can outcompete shorter plants for sunlight.
2. Distribution of Seeds: Being taller often enables plants to spread their seeds over a larger area, promoting their species' growth elsewhere. This is particularly the case for plants whose seeds distribute by wind.
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What is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree
Cladograms are concerned with the way organisms are related to common ancestors through shared characteristics.
What is Phylogenetic Tress?Phylogenetic trees compare organisms over evolutionary time and the amount of change that has occurred over time to figure out the relationships.
The species or groups of interest are located at the ends of lines known as the tree's branches in a phylogenetic tree.
As an illustration, the phylogenetic tree below depicts relationships between five species that are located at the endpoints of the branches, A, B, C, D, and E.
Therefore, Cladograms are concerned with the way organisms are related to common ancestors through shared characteristics.
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A forest was converted into a natural park This process required constructing roads and highways to make it accessible for people Construction of roads inside a forest Has resulted in
The process is habitat fragmentation.
Explanation:Notwithstanding causing direct mortality, roads constructed between the forests can have various aberrant effects which lead to condition called habitat fragmentation. This can result from either creature not having the option to go across the road without being hurt or through shirking of the road.
For instance, a few snakes have been appeared to pivot and not go across the road when they experience it. Some creatures keep away from the outside of the road in any event, when there are no vehicles driving on it.
Flying creatures that normally fly short good ways starting with one tree then onto the next may likewise be reluctant to fly over a huge open space, which confines their developments crosswise over roads.
The United states is a leading producer of which of the following fossil fuels?
A- oil
B - natural gas
C- liquid petroleum gas
D- coal
The answer is B. Natural Gas.
Answer: Oil
Explanation:
The united states is the leading producer of the crude oil and gas and holds more coal reserves as compared to the other countries.
The crude oil production is accounted to be largest in the United States which accounts for more than 10.9 million barrels per day.
This is a huge number which is not been expected from any of the other countries. The United states is the leading country when it comes to fossil fuels.
HELP PLESE?!?! Which type of protein is the amino acid sequence
Protein structures. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is called its primary structure. Within a chain the atoms are held together by covenant bonds. Each protein has its own characteristic sequence of amino acids.
www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/proteins.htm
what is the biology?
the study of living organisms is called biology .
Explain how the Che molecules allow a bacterium to move towards or away from a chemical source
Ans.
The Che proteins (chemotaxis proteins) are cytoplasmic proteins that play an important role in signal transduction pathways between the repellent or attractant and flagellar motor switch of a bacterium. Bacterial cell membranes contain different chemoreceptors for different attractants and repellents.
When a repellent or attractant binds with a chemoreceptor, stimulation of signal-transduction pathway occurs. It sends a signal to the cytoplasmic domain of receptor, which interacts with Che proteins, present at cytoplasm. The rate of auto-phosphorylation decreases when an attractant binds with receptor, while the rate of auto-phosphorylation increases when an attractant binds with receptor.
Thus, 'the attractant enhances smooth swimming and counterclockwise rotation towards the chemical source, which repellent enhances tumbling clockwise rotation away from a chemical source.'
Thunder without lightning is common.
True or False
No, it is not possible to have thunder without lightning. Thunder is a direct result of lightning.
So the answer is False
I hope this useful
No, it is not possible to have thunder without lightning. ... A typical cloud-to-ground flash lowers a path of negative electricity (that we cannot see) ... one-millionth of a second - so the human eye doesn't see the actual formation of the stroke.
The drug colchicine inhibits the formation of spindle fibers during mitosis. If you treat dividing plant cells with colchicine, what would you expect the result to be? AThe chromosomes are halved during cell division and the result is a cell that has half the number of chromosomes than it would normally have.
B. The chromosomes do not pull apart in an orderly fashion during cell division and the result is two cells with unequal numbers of chromosomes.
C. The chromosomes are separated during prophase and each of the four daughter cells receives a haploid number of chromosomes.
D. The chromosomes do not pull apart during cell division and the result is a cell that has double the number of chromosomes than it would normally have.
The correct answer is: D. The chromosomes do not pull apart during cell division and the result is a cell that has double the number of chromosomes than it would normally have.
Colchicine is alkaloid produced by many plants and it is mitotic inhibitor. Colchicine inhibits the micro tubules to assemble to form spindle fibers, so consequently, chromosome segregation and the cell division are arrested at metaphase.
Option D) is correct. 'The chromosomes do not pull apart during cell division and the result is a cell that has double the number of chromosomes than it would normally have. '
Researchers and breeders utilize colchicine-induced polyploidy to create new plant varieties with improved characteristics, demonstrating its role in agricultural and biological research.
Colchicine functions as a disruptor of mitosis by inhibiting the formation of spindle fibers, which are essential for chromosome segregation.In the absence of functional spindle fibers, chromosomes fail to separate during cell division.This leads to a condition known as polyploidy, where a cell can end up with double the normal number of chromosomes. Thus, option D) is correct.In plant cells, treatment with colchicine results in cells with multiple sets of chromosomes, which can have practical applications in plant breeding and genetic research.
Polyploidy induced by colchicine can produce plants with desirable traits such as larger flowers or fruits, increased vigor, or enhanced resistance to diseases.
37 POINTS HELP ASAP Which cell organelles have their functions listed correctly?
Cell Membrane Semi-permeable membrane made of phospholipids that acts as a barrier between inside and outside of the cell.
Cytoplasm The fluid, cytoskeleton, and organelles inside a cell.
Nucleus Contains DNA and control's the cell's activity.
Cell organelles that have their functions listed correctly are as follows:
"Chloroplast, Cytoplasm, Vacuole Mitochondria, Cell membrane and Cell wall"
1.Chloroplasts:
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process.
2. Cytoplasm:
Cytoplasmic organelles are "little organs" that are suspended in the cytoplasm of the cell.
3. Vacuole:
In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance.
4. Nucleus:
It controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes.
5. Nuclear membrane:
It serves to separate the chromosomes from the rest of the cell.
6. Mitochondria:
It is involved primarily in cell respiration and energy production.
7. Cell membrane:
It provides protection for a cell.
8. Cell wall:
It provides structural strength and support, and also provide a semi-permeable surface for molecules to pass in and out of the cell.
So, in the given table the organelle that represents correct functions are:
"Chloroplast, Cytoplasm, Vacuole Mitochondria, Cell membrane and Cell wall".
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