what is the optimal temperature for thermophilic bacteria?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

optimum growth temperature of 50 or more, a maximum of up to 70C or more, and a minimum of about 20C.

Hope this helps


Related Questions

Definition: These are the standards that determine a scientists behaviors, right or wrong
Example: Is stem cell research right or wrong?

Answers

Answer:

Ethics

Explanation:

Scientific ethics are a set of moral standards that help to define right and wrong, helping to guide decision making when carrying out scientific research.

Sometimes scientific ethics can be highly complicated and there is often no clear "right" and "wrong", which is why guidelines for best practices are extremely important with controversial research topics like stem cell research.

Ethics guides decision making from what research is allowed to be carried out (e.g. animal testing) to reporting of results (e.g. making sure that results are accurate).

Scientific ethics is so important, that there is an entire branch of biology dedicated to it, called bioethics.

Answer:

Ethics

Explanation:

You will get the answer correct! :)))

What could happen if the average temperature increased in an ecosystem?
• Populations of all organisms would increase because of the higher temperatures.
Organisms would quickly adapt to the change,
All organisms would die because of the change
Some organisms would not be welt-adapted to the higher temperatures

Answers

Answer:the earth would be to hot for a human or a palnt to handle the heat

Explanation:

Explain how the earth surface can change as a result of global warming ?

Answers

Answer: the earths surface can change due to global warming in many different ways. some of them being and increase in average temperatures and temperature extremes, extreme weather events, ice melt, and sea levels and ocean acidification

Explanation:

Answer:

Global warming can lead to changes to the Earth’s surface through the melting of glaciers. This can lead to rising sea levels, causing flooding. Antarctica’s land mass is being decreased by the process.

Explanation:

sample answer on edge

what is required for a person to have cickle cell disease

Answers

Two genes for the sickle hemoglobin must be inherited from one's parents in order to have the disease.

Answer: Two alleles for mutated haemoglobin is required to have sickle cell disease

Explanation: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder in which an individual inherits two allele for sickled haemoglobin from the parents. Every trait is controlled by a pair of gene, one gene from each parent. For an individual to have sickle cell disease he must have two alleles for the mutated haemoglobin, one from each parent. Haemoglobin is a protein found in the red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen to the cells. Haemoglobin is a protein with four subunits: two alpha chains and two beta chains. In a mutated haemoglobin, valine replaces glutamate at position six of the two beta chains. This point mutation on the beta chains of haemoglobin causes the aggregation of haemoglobin, thus giving the red blood cells a sickle shape instead of a disc shape of normal haemoglobin. The allele for the sickle haemoglobin is represented as S and for an individual to have sickle cell disease, he or she must inherit one allele from each parent.

Electromagnetic waves with a long wavelength occur at a ________ frequency and are ________ energetic.
A.
high; more
B.
low; more
C.
high; less
D.
low; less

Answers

As the energy of a wave length increases the length gets shorter.A wave with low frequency would have relatively low energy and a long wavelength.

As the energy of a wave length increases the length gets shorter.A wave with low frequency would have relatively low energy and a long wavelength.

What is Wavelength?

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles.

The wavelength is more frequently described in nanometers (nm), which are units of 10-9 m, or angstroms (), which are units of 10-10 m, for infrared (IR), visible light (UV), and gamma radiation.

Frequency, which is defined as the quantity of wave cycles per second, and wavelength have an inverse relationship. The wavelength of a signal decreases with increasing frequency.

Therefore, As the energy of a wave length increases the length gets shorter. A wave with low frequency would have relatively low energy and a long wavelength.

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Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the greatest energy

Answers

Answer: Gamma Rays

Explanation: They have the shortest wavelength, so they are the most intense ones. It might help to associate it with the Hulk.

Answer:

Gamma rays (γ)

Explanation:

Whatever your options are, if Gamma rays is one of the options, choose it. Gamma rays have the highest energies because they have the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies among all other electromagnetic radiation.

what are the advantages of a cell being so small, explain please

Answers

Answer: The main point about our cells being small is that they are all around faster and more efficient. Cells have such a small size for their own benefit. They are small in size to allow nutrients and other materials to diffuse through the cell membrane, they keep a small ratio of surface area to volume.

Photosynthesis takes place in plants and plant like organisms. What do plants absorb from the air? Why is this
beneficial to the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Plants take in Carbon Dioxide and filter it releasing oxygen.

Answer:

The answer is "Plants take in Carbon Dioxide and filter it releasing oxygen."

Explanation:

3. a. Reviewing How does a mutation in a gene
affect the order of DNA bases?

Answers

Proteins are made up of nucleotide sequences. With a mutation occurs the nucleotide sequence is changed and altered. Specific nucleotide sequences code for certain amino acids. When nucleotide sequences are altered new amino acids are added to a growing amino acid change. These affected amino acids may result in a dysfunctional protein or a new protein [remember amino acid chains code for certain proteins].

Final answer:

A mutation in a gene alters the DNA sequence, potentially impacting the amino acid sequence of a protein. Substitutions may have minimal or significant effects, while insertions or deletions can lead to frameshift mutations with extensive consequences.

Explanation:

A mutation in a gene can result in changes to the order of DNA bases. Three common types of mutations are substitution, insertion, or deletion. In the case of substitution, one base is replaced by another, which may or may not affect the amino acid sequence, depending on whether the new codon codes for a different amino acid or the same one (due to the redundancy in the genetic code).

An insertion or deletion can have more drastic effects. These mutations can lead to a change in the reading frame, known as a frameshift mutation, potentially altering the entire amino acid sequence downstream of the mutation. For example, consider the sequence 5'-ATGGCAATCCTCAACGCTGT-3'. If an insertion occurs after the start codon AUG, this addition could shift the reading frame and change the way codons are read, thereby changing the amino acids encoded by these codons.

The effect of a mutation on the protein's amino acid sequence depends on its location and type. Using Figure 19.14 "The Genetic Code" as a reference, one can predict the specific consequences for the protein sequence. In the example of a substitution from AUU to AUC, this would be a silent mutation since both codons code for the amino acid Isoleucine. However, if the mutation results in a codon for a different amino acid or a stop codon, it could lead to a missense or nonsense mutation, respectively, dramatically impacting the protein structure and function.

1. When the temperatures of materials that are in contact are
the same, the materials are said to be in thermal convection,
to without passing

Answers

Answer:

themometer

Explanation:

Final answer:

Thermal contact occurs when two objects are close enough to permit heat transfer. Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material without the material itself moving. This continues until thermal equilibrium is reached, where no heat flows between the objects in contact.

Explanation:

When talking about materials in contact and their temperatures, we refer to the concept of thermal contact. This occurs when two objects are in such close proximity that heat transfer can occur between them. An important principle related to thermal contact is thermal equilibrium, which is the condition where objects in thermal contact no longer exchange heat, as they have reached the same temperature.

Heat transfer can take place in different ways, one of which is conduction. Conduction is the transfer of heat through a stationary material, without the movement of the material itself. The material through which heat is being transferred is known as a thermal conductor. Heat will naturally flow from the hotter object to the cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached.

An example of conduction is when heat is transferred from the electric burner of a stove to the bottom of a pan despite there being no movement of the material of the pan; the motion of atoms and molecules at the microscopic level facilitates this heat transfer.

How do humans get phosphorus from the environment?

A) precipitation
B) evaporation
C) mining
D) agriculture

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

phosphorus is considered as a material which could be found underground and can be harvested by mining

Conclusions _____.

a. are experimental factors which do not change
b. can only be made if the hypothesis is proven true
c. are made from careful analysis of data
d. are formed before the experiment begins

Answers

The answer is C because conclusions are usually drawn at the end of an experiment, after going over the data you've collected while experimenting.

Which term refers to the orientation of a spacecraft relative to a line of reference or its own direction?
angle
attitude
alignment
altitude

Answers

Answer:

attitude

Explanation:

because it show's the respect you have for other people

Answer:

altitude

Explanation:

because it refers to a spacecraft

Explain the structure and function of enzymes

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are a defined amino acid sequence with a defined three-dimensional structure, and are typically 100-500 amino acids long. Enzymes catalyze the chemical reactions that happen inside living things without themselves becoming altered.

Explanation:

to which two molecules does transfer RNA attach

Answers

Answer: messenger RNA and amino acids.

Explanation: A transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA whose function is to fetch and match the corresponding amino acid to the codon on the mRNA during translation. A tRNA has a three nucleotide sequence known as anticodon through which it attaches to the codon on the mRNA molecule. During translation, the codons on the mRNA molecule is read one after another by the ribosome while the tRNA attaches itself to the mRNA codon that is being read through its anticodon. The tRNA then fetches the corresponding amino acid from the cytosol and attaches it to the growing polypeptide chain.

Final answer:

Transfer RNA (tRNA) attaches to two specific molecules, amino acids, and messenger RNA (mRNA), during protein synthesis. Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases link the amino acid to tRNA, and the tRNA's anticodon binds to the mRNA's codon to correctly position the amino acid for incorporation into the protein.

Explanation:

Transfer RNA, or tRNA, is crucial for the synthesis of proteins. The two specific molecules that tRNA attaches to are amino acids and messenger RNA (mRNA). The tRNA picks up free amino acids in the cytosol and transfers them to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. At the ribosome, the tRNA recognizes specific three-nucleotide sequences called codons on the mRNA through its anticodon. The anticodon-codon interaction allows for the amino acid to be correctly added to the growing polypeptide chain.

tRNA molecules interact with various factors during this process, including aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, which attach the correct amino acid to the tRNA, and the ribosome itself, which facilitates the assembly of the amino acids into a protein. There are numerous types of tRNA, each corresponding to one or more codons that specify a particular amino acid.

Write the slope intercept equation for the line with a slope of -3 that goes through the point (-2,1)

Answers

Answer:

y=2/1x-3 (i think)

Explanation:

Based on the information in the table, which of the following changes is least likely to produce a phenotypic
change in an organism?
A. GAU to GGU
B. GAU to GUU
C. GAU to GAA
D. GAU to GAC​

Answers

GAU to GAC​ is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.

Explanation:

Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.

Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.

Both the GAU and  GAC​ codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation

The image below shows a weather service map. A weather service map. Lines are connecting points of equal air pressure. Lines are connecting points of equal air temperature. High and low pressure systems, and warm and cold fronts are marked. Which details best describe this map? Select three options. shows isobars shows isolines shows types of precipitation was created for newspapers was probably used by meteorologists

Answers

Answer:

A B E

Explanation:

took quiz ed2020

Answer:

A B E

Explanation:

Trust me on this, also can I have brainiest please?

Hope you do well! :D

How can you combat global warming?

A) keep the air conditioning on

B) move to a cooler climate

C) avoid eating fish

D) turn off the lights when you leave a room

Answers

D) turning off the lights when you leave a room.
Answer:
D. Turn off the lights when you leave the room

Which of the following is a confirmatory test used to reveal the presence of blood with high accuracy?


Kastle-Meyer test
ABAcard HemaTrace test
Hemoglobin test
Anti-sera test​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Kastle-Meyer test..

Final answer:

The Direct Coombs' test is a confirmatory test used to reveal the presence of blood with high accuracy. It identifies specific antibodies bound to red blood cells using hemagglutination, a process also employed in cross-match tests prior to blood transfusions.

Explanation:

The answer to the question, 'Which of the following is a confirmatory test used to reveal the presence of blood with high accuracy?' is the Direct Coombs' test. This test uses a special reagent known as Coombs' reagent to cross-link antibodies bound to red blood cells, facilitating hemagglutination. Hemagglutination is the clumping together of red blood cells - a process that will occur if a person has antibodies against certain substances.

Another type of test which makes use of hemagglutination is the cross-match test, carried out prior to blood transfusion. It entails mixing a small part of the donor's red blood cells with serum from the patient who is to receive the transfusion. If the recipient has antibodies against the donor red blood cells, hemagglutination will occur.

These tests help to ensure the compatibility of blood for transfusions and can be used to detect specific antibodies in a person's blood, thereby revealing the presence and quantity of certain bacteria or viruses. Therefore, they serve as important tools in medicine for accurate diagnosis and successful blood transfusions.

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What are the two steps of protein synthesis?

Answers

Answer: transcription and translation

Explanation:

Look it up?

Answer:

Transcription and translation

Transcription transfers genetic instructions from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus.

Without the process of transpiration, what might happen to a plant?


It might turn orange.


It would grow more slowly.


It would have fewer leaves.


It might burst.

Answers

Answer:

Without the process of transpiration, plant might turn orange. It is because of wilting occur in plants. Transpiration is very important for plants growth and survival. Transpiration helps in the uptake of water from the soil. This water is used in the process of photosynthesis. Without this water, the plant wilts due to the removal of water from plant body and plant die. So transpiration is very important for plants.

♡ The Question ♡

-Without the process of transpiration, what might happen to a plant?

* ୨୧ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ୨୧*

♡ The Answer ♡

-It might burst.

*୨୧ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ୨୧*

♡ The Explanation/Step-By-Step ♡

-Due to excess water, the plant might burst.

*୨୧ ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈ ୨୧*

♡ Tips ♡

-No Tips provided!

Why does liquid water have such a high heat capacity?

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)

Water is a nonpolar molecule.

(Choice B)

Water molecules are packed very closely together.

(Choice C)

Water is a linear molecule which makes absorbing heat easier.

(Choice D)

Water molecules are good at forming and breaking hydrogen bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Choice D

Explanation:

Water molecules exhibit hydrogen bonded to oxygen, which is considered a hydrogen bond. This is the strongest type of bond and is not easily broken. Once formed, a large amount of heat is needed to disrupt the bond energy and break apart the molecule. Therefore, water has a high heat capacity and can withstand higher temperatures than that of some other liquids.

Which list gives the proper sequence of energy changes that occur in a hydroelectric plant?

A Electrical energy is transferred via power lines
The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
The generator produces electrical energy
The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts

B The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
Electrical energy is transferred via power lines
The generator produces electrical energy

C The generator produces electrical energy
The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
Electrical energy is transferred via power lines

D The turbine blades capture the kinetic energy of the water
The mechanical energy of the turbine rotates the generator parts
The generator produces electrical energy
Electrical energy is transferred via power lines

Answers

D

Explanation:

Flowing water has intrinsic kinetic energy that is harnessed to rotate the turbine. The turbine rotates hence gains mechanical energy because it is doing work. This work is used to rotate a dynamo of a generator which generates electricity. The mechanical energy is thus converted into electric energy by the dynamo. The electric energy is then carried by the power lines to the users.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

11) Which taxonomic group has the most species?​ Please answer ASAP

Answers

Answer: Kingdom

Explanation:

The linnaean system of classification used in taxonomy start from highest (most general category) to the lowest level as follows: Kingdom --> phylum/division --> class --> order --> family --> genus --> species.

Thus, since the first level (Kingdom) require species to have the least number of common features, the most species are found in it.

For instance: living organisms of all species are classed into just 5 kingdoms whereas over a billion species exist.

measuring the
volume of an
object you are
finding the
A. single dimension of
an object.
B. amount of two
dimensional space an
object covers.
C. amount of three
dimensional space the
object occupies.
D. amount of four
dimensional space an
object occupies.​

Answers

Measuring the volume of an object you are finding the amount of three dimensional space the object occupies

Answer:D. The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional solid object.

Explanation:

This graph shows three types of species based on the different patterns of survivorship.
Which survivorship strategy is used by the type I species?

Answers

Answer:

having high death rates

Explanation:

Answer: having few offspring

The actual location of the north pole is also known as:
a magnetic north
c. true north
b. actual north
d. none of the abov
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
o oo

Answers

The correct answer would be A.

What happens after an atom stores energy from passing electrons?

Answers

Answer: the electrons lose some or all of the excess energy by emitting light.

Explanation: These levels are called energy states. ... When an electron in an atom has absorbed energy it is said to be in an excited state. An excited atom is unstable and tends to rearrange itself to return to its lowest energy state. When this happens, the electrons lose some or all of the excess energy by emitting light.

please give brainliest!

Answer: the electrons lose some or all of the excess energy by emitting light.

Explanation: When an electron is hit by a photon of light, it absorbs the quanta of energy the ... Electrons therefore have to jump around within the atom as they either gain or lose ... When electricity is passed through the diode it glows with a characteristic color telling you that the device is working, switched on and ready to do it's work.

you can give the brainliest the other person! he is my friend!

Convert 145.0 mm to meters and express the answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.1450 meters

Explanation:

we know that

The magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

According to the multiplication and division rules of significant digits, the least number of the significant digit in any number of the problem determines the number of significant digit in the answer.

Remember that

[tex]1\ mm=0.001\ m[/tex]

so

[tex]145.0\ mm=\frac{145.0\ mm}{1\ mm}(0.001\ m)=0.1450\ m[/tex]

In 145.0 mm, there are 4 significant digits and in 0.1450 m. there are 4 significant digits.

so

The correct number of significant digits is 4

therefore

the correct answer is, 0.1450 meters

Other Questions
A 2.3-kg toy locomotive is pulling a 1.0-kg caboose. The frictional force of the track on the caboose is 0.48 N backward along the track. If the train is accelerating forward is 2.6 m/s2, what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the locomotive on the caboose Heeelllllkkpppp meeee The Big Buy Supermarket stocks Munchies Cereal. Demand for Munchies is 4,000 boxes per year (365 days). It costs the store $60 per order of Munchies, and it costs $0.80 per box per year to keep the cereal in stock. Once an order for Munchies is placed, it takes 4 days to receive the order from a food distributor. Determine the following:a. The optimal order sizeb. The minimum total annual inventory costc. The reorder point Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 37,000 units, total sales were $283,000, total variable expenses were $215,080, and fixed expenses were $39,600. Required: 1. What is the companys contribution margin (CM) ratio? 2. What is the estimated change in the companys net operating income if it can increase total sales by $2,500? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Andrea is a typical 11-year-old whose growing self-consciousness and self-criticism drive her to frequently compare herself with her peers. If Andrea is like most children, such comparisons willdecrease her self-esteem describe four factors that contributed to making Great Britain the starting place for the industrial revelation Where two plates slide or grind past each other: A. they form a subduction zone and one plate sinks into the mantle B. they form a mid-ocean ridge C. they form a transform boundary D. they form a mountain range 4. To what office was Truman elected in 1934?a. Governorb. State LegislatureC. House of Representativesd. U. S. Senate Why is there no delta at the mouth of the hudson river? Polk Fitness sells gym passes in packs of 3. A competing gym, Benton Wellness, sells gympasses in sets of 7. If both sold the same number of gym passes last month, what is thesmallest number of passes each could have sold? The Head and snout of this unlikely animal form the shape of a long tube help with my Spanish please 30-year-old Armand feels compelled to save objects that others might throw away. He is afraid that he will discard something he will need later, so his home is filled with old junk. Armand's neighbors have complained and he feels embarrassed. Which criteria that define abnormality are applicable in this case? Zara is six months into her first job, and shes also attending community college. She is planning to start saving a portion of her paycheck and has created a monthly budget to track her spending. Which budget item should Zara reduce to increase her savings? On their December 31, 2019 tax return, Ecogreen, Inc., a C corporation, suffered a difficult year and generated a loss. What are Ecogreen's options for dealing with the loss for tax purposes? Horace is a professional hair stylist. Let CCC represent the number of child haircuts and AAA represent the number of adult haircuts that Horace can give within 777 hours. 0.75C+1.25A \leq 70.75C+1.25A70, point, 75, C, plus, 1, point, 25, A, is less than or equal to, 7 Horace gave 555 child haircuts. How many adult haircuts at most can he give with the remaining time? Choose 1 answer: What percentage of people in Africa do not get enough to eat?A.10%, or 1/10B.33%, or 1/3C.50%, or 1/2D.75%, or 3/4 When it comes to rating the things that the media do, journalists believe that it is most important for the media to _________ and least important for it to ____________. PLLLZ HELP Find the coefficient of the indicated term in each expansion. (2x y)4, x2y2 term4244812 Solve the equation. Then check your solution Please select the best answer from the choices provided Steam Workshop Downloader