what is the origin of africa?

The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 was a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court.  

He aimed to obtain favorable rulings regarding New Deal. This legislation was ruled unconstitutional by court. The president would have been granted power by the central provision of the bill in order to appoint additional justice to the Court of the United States, up to six for every member of the court who is older than 70 years and six month.

The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 (commonly called the "court-packing plan") was a legislative initiative introduced by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more rules to the U.S. Supreme Court. Roosevelt's plan was to get positive rulings regarding New Deal legislation that the court had ordered unconstitutional. The primary provision of the bill would have given the President power to select an additional Justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, up to a maximum of six, for every member of the court over the age of 70 years and 6 months.

Some of the factors that contributed to the Great War are entangling alliances that committed the major powers to come to the aid of others if attacked. The arms race between the powers and industrialization of the powers. Another is the history of previous wars in Europe and the perception that wrongs needed to be righted. Territorial losses and gains from previous European conflicts remained a large problem.

The “Silent Protest Parade,” as it came to be known, was the first mass ... to demonstrate the continuum of racist violence against black people throughout American history ... and editor of The Crisis magazine, the national leadership was all white. ... Four men carrying drums began to slowly, solemnly play.

Answer: They played an important role in history of the civil rights movement, protesting against racial violence and white supremacy in the United States.

Explanation:

Hi, The Silent Protest Was the first mass African-American demonstration of its kind .On the afternoon of Saturday, July 28, 1917, nearly 10,000 African-Americans marched down Fifth Avenue, in silence, to protest against racist violence and the killing of black people.

The Crisis was a monthly magazine put out by an organization that advocated for African-American civil rights. The Crisis presented a mix of news of African-American accomplishment; exposes of southern and northern racism; reports on efforts to improve the political, economic, and social circumstances of African Americans, in an era when this type of news where ignored.

One of the reason of the Italians have resisted the exploration around the world is an interesting matter to explain. One reason  to mention is  the case of atlantic for example.

Some authors have explained that the Atlantics voyages mainly were for business reasons. The Portugueses and Spanish wanted to find an alternative  route to India where valuable spices were produced.

They wanted an alternative because the italians had a monopoly on the most direct route. For this reason the italians did not need look for a different route as they already had one.  

Answer: c

Explanation:

The key difference is that human capital refers to personal investments in skills and education, enhancing labor quality, whereas capital goods involve investments in physical assets used in production, increasing quantity and quality of output.

The difference between human capital and capital goods is primarily in the types of investments they represent and the assets they constitute. Human capital represents the investment in the skills, knowledge, education, and health of individuals, which enhances their productivity and leads to higher future incomes. It is a form of labor quality investment that includes personal attributes such as competencies and creativity. On the other hand, capital goods are tangible assets like factories, machinery, and infrastructure that firms use in the production of goods and services, thus contributing to the quantity and quality of physical capital. Both forms of capital are vital for economic growth and productivity, and investments in them yield higher productivity in the future.

Option C from the given choices best represents the distinction between human capital and capital goods: Human capital is the investment in education and training for people in a given country, while capital goods are the investments in physical assets such as factories and technology.

Louis XIV was known as the Roi-Soleil that meant the Sun King, he lived in the Palace of Versailles which was the symbol of the king and the wealth and everything that the poor did not have.

While France was in misery, Louis XIV lived formally, pomp, and grandeur, the court used to spend grand amounts of money with carriages, buildings, gambling, and feasts.

Later, Louis was afraid to lose power to the Protestant, so he revoked the Huguenots (Protestants) rights to worship their faith. This way, the Huguenot's class left the country and took with them the industrious segment of French Society.

There was a flood of emigration from France to other countries like England and Holland. This made French economy collapse and this paved the way to the French Revolution that erupted 74 years later.

Answer:The Palace of Versailles, built by Louis XIV in the late 17th century, was one of the most opulent and extravagant palaces in the world at the time. It was designed to be a symbol of the king's power and grandeur, and it served as the center of political and cultural life in France for over a century. However, the construction of Versailles and the lavish lifestyle of the French monarchy had significant economic, social, and political consequences that contributed to France's decline and eventual revolution in the 18th century.

One of the most significant ways in which Versailles contributed to France's decline was through its enormous cost. The palace was built at a time when France was already deeply in debt, and the construction and maintenance of the palace, along with the extravagant lifestyle of the king and his court, only added to the country's financial troubles. The cost of the palace was paid for through heavy taxation and borrowing, which created a significant burden on the French people, especially the lower classes. The burden of taxation fell disproportionately on the poor, who were already struggling to make ends meet, while the wealthy nobility and clergy were largely exempt from paying taxes.

The economic strain caused by Versailles and the French monarchy's lavish lifestyle contributed to widespread poverty and social unrest in France. The high taxes and debt burden led to food shortages, inflation, and a general decline in living standards for the majority of the French population. This economic hardship fueled resentment towards the monarchy and the wealthy elites, who were perceived as living in luxury at the expense of the common people. This resentment contributed to the growth of revolutionary sentiment in the 18th century, as more and more French people began to question the legitimacy of the monarchy and the social order it represented.

In addition to its economic impact, Versailles also had significant political consequences that contributed to France's decline. The palace was designed to centralize power in the hands of the king, and it served as the seat of government for much of the 18th century. However, the centralized power of the monarchy and the exclusion of other political actors from the royal court led to a lack of political representation and participation. The French people had little say in the decisions that affected their lives, and this lack of political representation contributed to a sense of alienation and disaffection from the government.

The political consequences of Versailles were compounded by the social and cultural impact of the palace. Versailles was a symbol of the French monarchy's grandeur and prestige, and it helped to reinforce the rigid social hierarchy that existed in France at the time. The palace was home to the wealthy nobility and clergy, who were exempt from taxation and enjoyed privileges and influence that were denied to the lower classes. The palace also served as a center of cultural life, promoting the values of the monarchy and the aristocracy and marginalizing alternative views and perspectives.

The social and cultural impact of Versailles contributed to a sense of social inequality and injustice in France, which fueled revolutionary sentiment in the 18th century. The palace helped to reinforce the traditional social order, which was characterized by vast disparities in wealth and power, and it helped to marginalize the voices and perspectives of the lower classes. This sense of exclusion and marginalization contributed to the growth of revolutionary movements in France, which sought to challenge the existing social and political order and promote greater equality and representation.

In conclusion, the Palace of Versailles played a significant role in France's decline after the death of Louis XIV and contributed to the French Revolution of the eighteenth century. The enormous cost of the palace, combined with the lavish lifestyle of the monarchy, contributed to widespread economic hardship and social unrest in France. The centralized power of the monarchy and the exclusion of other political actors from the royal court contributed to a lack of political representation and participation, while the social and cultural impact of the palace reinforced the existing social hierarchy and contributed to a sense of exclusion and marginalization among the lower classes. These factors all contributed to the growth of revolutionary sentiment in France, which eventually led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a new social and political order.

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One of the reasons why many Hindus in postclassical South Asia resisted conversion to Islam is because the Hinduism is polytheistic, that means they have many Gods, on the other hand the Islam is monotheistic that means the have only One God, Ala. It would be very difficult for them to change all their belief system and adore only one God and related to that, Hinduism has a social strata system where the richest is worth more and in the Islam predominates that all men are equal before Ala, that was another shock and reason why the Hindus resisted conversion.

The correct answer is Israel. As far as I'm aware,the Israeli citizens have the best personal freedoms in the Middle East.

The correct answer is:

D. The Constitution provided for a strong central government with an elected executive, powerful legislature and the appointment of judges; the Articles provided only for a legislative branch.

Explanation:

The Articles of Confederation were the first form of Constitution in the United States after the 13 colonies gained independence from Britain. Under the Articles of Confederation the central government was weak, it controlled mostly foreign affairs but had no power over states' relations. The Articles of Confederation paved the way for the Constitution of 1787 , when the members of the Constitutional Congress realized they needed to create a new form of government instead of fixing the already existing one.

The Constitution focused on creating a strong federal government, but prevented the abuse of its power by creating an executive and a judicial branch, and a bicameral legislature replacing the old legislature that the Articles of Confederation had.

It's C: The building were tottering.

Explanation:

In the text, it says "The buildings round us were already tottering. . . . This finally decided us to leave the town." Meaning that the buildings tottering convinced them to leave. :-)

The term that best describes the idea that a kings power is granted to him by god is Divine right of Kings.

The Correct Answer is D) the State School Superintendent.

Final answer:

Jon is a dynamic character because he undergoes significant changes from being perceived as weak and naive to becoming the antagonist in the story.

Explanation:

Jon, in the context provided, seems to exhibit traits that change significantly throughout the story, shifting from a portrayal of weakness and naivety to that of an antagonist. This transformation indicates that Jon does not remain a simplistic figure with unchanging characteristics, which would make him a flat or static character. Rather, he shows development and complexity, aligning more closely with the definition of a dynamic or round character. Dynamic characters are those who go through significant internal changes as a response to the events of the narrative, while round characters are complex and possess a range of traits that make them more relatable and lifelike. Considering these distinctions, Jon falls under the category of a dynamic character, as he experiences essential changes over the course of the story.

The correct answer is answer B ("Justices do not vote on particular opinions, but rather on the final ruling").

The decision making process in Supreme Court requires voting in first instance and then the statement of court's opinion is released, which explains the logic underneath their decision. Generally, there's an expression of both majority and minority opinions. Justices do not vote on opinions.

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Hey there! It's a pleasure for me to help u.

Correct answer is letter B: Justices do not vote on particular opinions, but rather on the final ruling.

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Both have a strong aesthetically distinct structure, have harmonious forms, are objective and rigorous, absent from exaggeration and informality, seek to externalize excessive emotions and come from the human soul.

Classical music and Neoclassical architecture  developed both during the second half of the 18th century. They are characterized by their 'simplicity'. In addition, both of them went against movements such as Baroque and Rococo, which are identified by their use of ornaments, impressive grandeur and extravagance.

Classical music and Neoclassical architecture emphasized elegance. Classical music was mainly homophonic and used a clear melody line. Furthermore, the main instrument during this period was the piano, which contributed to give music a lighter texture than the music of the previous period. Neoclassical architecture also went against the Rococo style by emphasizing the planar qualities of the buildings instead of focusing on their sculptural volumes. Furthermore, its use of light and shade was considerably smoother than the use of light and shade of the Baroque architecture.

In that way, Classical music and Neoclassical architecture share a clear form and a refined style and they were both famous movements at an international level during the second half of the 18th century.

Answer:

a. The shogunate asserted military control when called to put down a peasant revolt.

Explanation:

With the death of Hideyoshi in 1598, shortly after the Council of the Five Regents was formed, the balance of power between them began to crumble. Among the vassals of Hideyoshi, the first signs of impatience to obtain effective power appeared: Hideyori was barely a child and the power was concentrated in the regency. Ieyasu, during the next two years, would patiently get help from various daimyō who supported his cause or who were unhappy with the Toyotomi clan.

The seizure of power accelerated more in 1599 when the regent Toshiie died. This caused Ieyasu to take Osaka Castle, where Hideyori was located, and proclaim Tenka Dōno (Lord of the Country). That title was nominal, as there was still severe opposition from the three remaining regents and from several clans that did not accept Ieyasu as chief, including Ishida Mitsunari, a powerful daimyō who did not belong to the regency. At the end of 1599 and much of 1600, all samurai and daimyō of Japan were grouped into two rather defined sides: the eastern bloc, made up of clans that supported Ieyasu; and the western one, formed by those who backed Mitsunari and the three regents.

The crisis reached its climax on October 21, 1600 (15th day of the ninth month of year 5 of the Keichō era), when one of the largest battles between clans recorded in Japan occurred: the battle of Sekigahara . Occurred in the province of Mino, 88 888 soldiers from the eastern bloc fought against 81 890 from the west. The battle lasted between 8 a. m. and 5 p. m. of that day. The betrayal of some clans of the western block, such as the Kobayakawa, resulted in the defeat of the latter. This battle, in which about half of the Western forces succumbed, led to the disappearance of 87 clans and a significant reduction of four others (including the Toyotomi clan). It also provided the profit of 7572 million koku (a koku was equivalent to 180 liters of rice, and was used as a monetary reference) to the eastern bloc, the cessation of the aspirations of the regents and, above all, confirmed the legitimacy of Ieyasu as Tenka Dōno.

Shortly after, Ieyasu addressed the redistribution of the power of all Japanese clans, those who had supported the Tokugawa clan since before Sekigahara, called fudai daimyō, gained greater power and rank than the Tozama daimyō, who were the survivors who did so after of the transcendental battle. Finally, Ieyasu consolidated his power in 1603, when he received from the Go-Yōzei emperor the title of Seii Taishōgun, commander in chief of the military forces of Japan, and thus began a period of dominance on the part of the Tokugawa clan for the next two centuries.

Final answer:

The Tokugawa shogunate rose to power in Japan primarily through assertion of military control and unification of the country under Tokugawa Ieyasu's rule, following victory in the Battle of Sekigahara. The correct option that best explains how the Tokugawa shogunate rose to power is option c. The shogunate achieved military success by using firearms to defeat rival daimyo, thereby consolidating power and establishing a long-lasting government.

Explanation:

The Tokugawa shogunate's ascent was marked by a strategic blend of military innovation, political skill, and diplomatic acumen. Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, capitalized on the chaotic Sengoku period, a time when numerous warlords (daimyo) fought for control of Japan. After aligning with various factions and leveraging the latest technological advancements in firearms, Ieyasu claimed victory at the decisive Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. This battle was the turning point that allowed the Tokugawas to centralize power and effectively set up a bakufu, a military government, with the shogun as the ultimate ruler. The emperor remained a figurehead while the shogunate implemented policies to maintain peace, such as the sankin-kōtai system, which kept the daimyo under close surveillance. One of the key aspects of Tokugawa rule was its isolationist foreign policy (sakoku), limiting external influence and maintaining strict control over domestic affairs.

Answer:Since Japan is made up of a series of islands, it was geographically isolated from other regions.

Explanation:

The factor that helped Japan maintain its period of isolation was C, which is that Japan's geographic isolation as an archipelago made it difficult for other nations to easily access the country. Hence option C is correct .

This physical barrier provided a significant obstacle for potential invaders or traders, making it easier for Japan to control its borders and limit external influences.

However, it is important to note that Japan's isolationist policies were also enforced through strict regulations and severe punishments for those who disobeyed them. Japanese citizens were forbidden from leaving the country and any foreign ships that arrived on Japanese shores were met with suspicion and hostility. This approach was intended to maintain the cultural and social stability of Japan and limit the potential for external influence.

Furthermore, it is incorrect to suggest that Japan was not an attractive location for foreign trade or invasion. Japan was rich in natural resources such as gold, silver, and timber, which were highly sought after by other nations. Additionally, Japan's strategic location in the Pacific made it an important potential military target.

In summary, while Japan's geographic isolation was a significant factor in its period of isolation, it was also enforced through strict regulations and punishments. Japan's attractiveness as a potential trading partner or military target cannot be dismissed.

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Every nation has a form of government that has authority within its territorial boundaries.

Nations can be view as a human population sharing a historic territory, common myths, historical memories, common economy and common legal rights and duties for all members. The modern concept says the government derives its legitimate authority from the people. An individual person has natural and inherent rights, and the purpose of the government is to protect those rights. And the power retained by the state is controlled by the people themselves.

the answer would be true

The answer is true. Hope that helps.

Cleaner-burning gas had to be used in cars.

Explanation:

Well, for one, the centralized government that the British had implemented influenced an American revolution. As the American colonies did not have their own self-government and couldn't make their own laws, they had to pay high taxes to the king. In which, sparked a revolution.

The British ideas about government that influenced the attitudes of the colonists were representative government, limited government, and inspiration from the Magna Carta.

Some British ideas about government that influenced the attitudes of the colonists include the concept of representative government and the idea of limited government. The colonists believed that they should have a say in their own governance and that the power of the government should be restricted. They also found inspiration in the Magna Carta, which established the principle of the rule of law and protected individual rights.

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The correct answer are "C" and "D"

Spices were always considered as the gold of the Indies. Cinnamon, ginger and pepper were difficult products to obtain and of high price and for which the caravans or merchants coming from the East were always expected.

The control of the route allowed Portugal the establishment of numerous commercial positions, factories and strengths along all the route and Eastern and African territories and allowed him to expand his empire considerably. He was also able to control trade not only with India but also with Southeast Asia, China and Japan. At its moment of greatest power, Portugal completely controlled the Indian Ocean.

Portugal came to control the Indian Ocean thanks to its naval power and the weapons that their ships possessed.

In a market economy, the interaction of supply and demand determines the quantity and equilibrium price of the goods and services traded. Likewise, the market is responsible for the distribution of income through the possession of productive factors (capital, labor, etc.). In a market economy, the key signals are prices, which indicate the relative scarcity of resources.

In a market economy, prices serve as signals to allocate goods, services, and resources by transmitting information about demand and supply. Each consumer and producer reacts to price changes based on their interests, balancing the market. However, problems like inflation can blur these signals.

In a market economy, prices act as signals to allocate goods, services, and productive resources. Prices exist in various markets, including those for goods and services, labor, and financial capital. They serve as a social mechanism to collect, combine, and transmit relevant market information, such as the relationship between demand and supply.

When a price changes, each consumer reacts according to their preferences and budget, and each profit-seeking producer reacts to the impact on their expected profits. No government agency oversees these responses. Thus, prices guide the allocation of resources in the economy, ensuring goods, and services go where they're most desired. However, factors like inflation can blur these 'price messages,' leading to unclear signals about market conditions.

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There were many factors and attacks but in spite of all these confrontations, it was an attack that lit the flame that blew everything up and war was declared. It was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo.

it was people smoking in a powder keg room, an assassination was the spark .

The correct answer is C) Christian influence.

Byzantine law was essentially a continuation of Roman law with Christian influence.

The Byzantine law was an effective system that was the product of the ideas of emperor Justinian I with the influence of the important Roman law concepts developed during the Roman Republic times. Furthermore, during Medieval times, the Byzantine law also received the western influence that is reflected n the Ecloga, the code of laws issued by Leo III and was written in Latin.

Answer:

shifts from northern to southern

Explanation:

Hello!

Theory of scientific socialism was based on historical materialism where reality is a constant struggle between social classes and that this generated changes in society, in the same way it identified the collective subject of the socialist revolution with the industrial proletariat.

Scientific socialism is the name by which we sought to distinguish the Marxism of Karl Marx and Engels from other socialist currents of the mid-nineteenth century, which by not including theoretical-scientific premises are qualified as utopian socialism.

the theories of utopian socialism emerge in response to the same socio-economic context: the Industrial Revolution, the rule of the bourgeoisie and the rise of the workers' movement, events that were initially manifested in England at the end of the eighteenth century and that spread across the European continent during the nineteenth century.

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A serf's life in feudal Europe was characterized by hard labor, poor living conditions, and limited personal freedoms. They served the local lord, providing labor on the lord's land, and received some protection in return, while their social and economic mobility was severely restricted. Regional differences existed, with some areas known for harsher forms of serfdom.

An accurate description of a serf's life during the feudal times in Europe reflects their difficult and often bleak existence. Serfs were the backbone of the agricultural workforce but lived under the strict control of the local lord, who had overarching authority over various aspects of their lives.

Living conditions for serfs were harsh; they dwelled in modest hovels with their families, facing dangers from indoor fires and poor air quality. They had very little in the way of personal belongings or clothing and suffered from diseases due to a lack of sanitation and medicine. Additionally, women faced a high mortality rate in childbirth, and child mortality rates were steep.

Under the manorial system, serfs were required to provide labor on their lord's land, known as the corvée, and were not allowed to leave the land, marry, or take up other work without their lord's consent. Despite such challenges, the serfdom system offered some protection of their lives and properties by the lords in return for their service and goods.

The condition of serfdom varied by region, with serfs in northern and eastern Europe, particularly of Slavonic descent, experiencing a harsher existence compared to those in more favored districts. Additionally, the economic structure was set up such that serfs worked on estates for their lords, contributing as servants, farmers, artisans, and shepherds.

They believed them to be the places that gods and goddesses lives, additionally they provided the natural recourses that the greeks needed.

Ancient Greeks believed that natural places like springs and tree groves were important because they were associated with supernatural beings or gods. Showing reverence for these places would bring blessings and favor.

Ancient cultures, including the ancient Greeks, believed that natural places like springs and tree groves were important because they were often associated with supernatural beings or gods. These natural places were seen as sacred and were believed to have a spiritual or divine presence. Ancient Greeks believed that showing reverence and respect for these natural places would bring them closer to the gods and bring about blessings, protection, and favor.

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