What is the primary difference between Jefferson’s and Madison’s beliefs about the Bill of Rights?

Taxation disputes were central to the tension between Britain and the colonies as they represented larger issues of representation and governance. The colonists viewed the taxes as illegitimate without parliamentary representation and acted out through boycotts and protest. Britain's enforcement of new taxes to manage war debts and after the French and Indian War was seen as an overreach, leading to the American Revolution.

The disputes over taxation were central in the deteriorating relationships between Britain and the American colonies because they touched on fundamental issues of governance and representation. After the French and Indian War, Britain was left with a substantial debt and needed to raise revenue. This led to a series of taxes imposed on the colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. The British government saw these taxes as reasonable given the costs of maintaining troops and regulating the empire. However, the colonists objected to these taxes because they were not directly represented in the British Parliament. They insisted that without representation, Parliament had no right to tax them, a principle summed up in the phrase "no taxation without representation."

As a form of protest, the colonies under the leadership of groups like the Sons of Liberty, boycotted British goods and resisted the imposition of taxes through acts like the Boston Tea Party. Colonial arguments were based on the English Bill of Rights of 1689 and the idea of direct representation. They differentiated between taxes imposed for the purpose of regulating trade, which they could accept, and taxes aimed at raising revenue for Britain, which they could not.

Britain's attempts to tighten its grip on the colonies through taxation, regulation of trade, and limiting self-governance led many colonists to see these measures as a direct threat to their liberties and economic interests. This growing tension eventually led to the American Revolution and the colonies' subsequent fight for independence.

Answer:

He wanted government employees

The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public)—created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793—formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee—composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members—was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.

In July 1793, following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins, the prominent leader of the radical Jacobin, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee.

The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety. This is known as the Thermidorian Reaction, as Robespierre's fall from power occurred during the Revolutionary month of Thermidor. The Committee's influence diminished,[1] and it was disestablished in 1795.

The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution.

The Committee of Public Safety guillotined thousands during the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. The Reign of Terror lasted from 1793 to 1794, and it was a period of intense violence and political repression in France. The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was responsible for executing thousands of people, mostly through the use of the guillotine.

The Committee of Public Safety was a political body during the French Revolution that came into existence during the period known as the Reign of Terror. This period, from 1793 to 1794, was a time of intense political and social upheaval. The committee ordered the execution by guillotine of more than a thousand people per month at the height of the terror. Notably, significant figures such as King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were also executed during this time.

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The Haymarket Riot of 1886 had a major influence on American attitudes toward the anarchists.

Haymarket Riot was known to be a popular riot in history. This riot led to the execution of 4 anarchists and it also lead to the reduction of  of the Knights of Labor.

The Haymarket Riot of 1886 is known to be a labor protest that is said to have rally people in the Chicago's Haymarket Square and which was later became a riot after unknown person threw a bomb at the police.

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Jazz in the Harlem Renaissance was a key cultural element characterized by influential musicians like Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway.

The jazz of the Harlem Renaissance was characterized by being a uniquely American form of music that exemplified the 1920s culture and the spirit of the movement.

Notable jazz artists like Edward Kennedy 'Duke' Ellington and Cab Calloway performed in Harlem nightclubs such as the Cotton Club, contributing to the cultural significance of jazz during that era.

This musical genre, born out of ragtime and blues, was a key element of the Harlem Renaissance, a period that promoted racial pride and a new black identity through literature, art, and music.

Answer:

Most northerners believed that slavery was morally wrong. ... In the South most people believed that God intended that black people should provide labor for a white "civilized" society. -southerners claimed enslaved people were healthier and happier.

Explanation:

The incorrect description of Christopher Columbus is that he was a Spanish explorer who accurately estimated the sizes of Asia and Europe. Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator who miscalculated the Earth's circumference, leading him to unexpectedly reach the Americas instead of Asia.

According to historical accounts, Christopher Columbus was indeed an Italian seafarer who received sponsorship from Spain, making option B correct. He was also a talented navigator despite holding incorrect assumptions about the Earth's size, believing it to be much smaller and that by sailing west he would reach Asia, so option A and option C are also accurate.

The inaccurate description is option D, as Columbus did not estimate the sizes of Asia and Europe accurately. In fact, he miscalculated the Earth's circumference greatly, which was established by the later voyage of Magellan.

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Explanation: Booker T. Washington is known for Training negro teachers and providing all black schools. At the time he clashed with other black leaders such as W. E. B. Du Bois and drew ire for his seeming acceptance of segregation, he is recognized for his educational advancements and attempts to promote economic self-reliance among African Americans.

Answer:

Middle Passage, the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World.

The Constitutional Convention was a convention that took place in Philadelphia between May and September of 1787, called to revise and amend the existing constitution: the Articles of Confederation.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the states were sovereignty and independent while the central government was weak and lacked important enforcement powers such as the ability to levy taxes, draft soldiers and regulate commerce between states. As a consequence, America ended up having severe economic problems, massive debts, and many interstate conflicts due to the lack of commerce regulation.

The reason for the Constitutional Convention, then, was to address all these problems and revise and amend the Constitution so that it could meet the needs of the young nation.

Answer:

The Fertile Central Valley is located in California.

Explanation:

The Central Valley of California is a large plain that encompasses the central portion of the state of California. In it the majority of the agro-industrial productions of the state is located. It extends for about 350 miles in its north-south stretch; the northern part is known as the Sacramento Valley, and the southern part as the San Joaquin Valley. The two parts come together in the delta of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers.

Answer:

c.)Support for voting rights increased.

Explanation:

edg unit test 2021

Answer:

D.the Mississippians

Explanation:

Mound Builders refers to the peoples in North America who built several kind of earthen mounds for religious, ceremonial, burial and elite urban intentions. Mississippian communities were politically and culturally complex, and constructed enormous mounds as burial and ritual locations.

Answer:    All three began with an individual's vision.

Explanation:  For Christianity and for Islam, it can be said that they spread through conquest, but not Judaism, because the fact that the Jews, after leaving Egypt, conquered the territories of Canaan, but did not spread their faith.

Christianity originated in Jerusalem after the death of Christ and the spread of his teachings by his disciples to all parts of the world, Islam was created in the territory of Saudi Arabia, so South West Asia can be said. But if the beginning of Judaism is the obtaining of the Ten Commandments and the writing of the books of the rules that followed, after leaving Egypt, it happened in the Sinai Desert, that is, in North Africa.

Of all three monotheistic religions, only Christianity appeared in the Roman Empire.

What is a common characteristic for all three religions is that they are started as an individual vision of one man, Moses, Christ, and Muhammad, respectively.  Moses, before deciding to bring the Jews out of Egypt, had a vision in Mount Sinai, a bush that burns and a vision of angel who told him how to bring people out of Egypt and how to turn them into believing in one God. Christ had a vision of the New Testament between God and man, which meant the fulfillment of the Old Testament God's promises. Muhammad saw the angel in vision, and wrote his words and verses what would become the main direction of Islam.

The correct answer is C) donating money to the party or candidate.

Some citizens may want to participate in the political process, but they do not have a lot of time to volunteer. These citizens can help the campaign by donating money to the party or candidate.

Political activity is part of the culture in the United States. Candidates in political parties organize a group of people that help the candidate run the campaign in many forms. These volunteers are an important part of the success of the political campaign. People who can't directly participate, donate money to the campaign and that is another way to support their favorite candidates.

d is a answer for the question

im sure its Washington ton supreme court

Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, making him both a close family member and a spiritual successor. He was among the first converts to Islam and later became the fourth Caliph, though his leadership was marked by conflict and the first Islamic civil war. Ali is revered as a central figure in Islamic history, particularly by Shia Muslims who view him as Muhammad's rightful first successor.

Ali ibn Abi Talib was a central figure in early Islamic history, both as a close relative and a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Ali was not only Muhammad’s cousin but also his son-in-law, having married Muhammad's daughter Fatima. This relationship made Ali both a family member and a spiritual successor in the eyes of many Muslims.

Ali was among the first to embrace Islam, following Muhammad’s revelation, and played a pivotal role in the spread and consolidation of the Muslim community. His leadership and virtues were recognized early on; however, his path to becoming the fourth Caliph was marked by political contention and conflict.

Following Muhammad's death in 632, the leadership of the Muslim community (Caliphate) passed through several hands before finally reaching Ali. Disputes over his right to lead, given his direct familial connection to Muhammad, were significant factors in the early Islamic schisms, leading to the division between Sunni and Shia Muslims. The Shia Muslims consider Ali to be the rightful first Imam and successor to Muhammad, while Sunnis regard him as the fourth rightly guided Caliph.

Ali's caliphate was marked by internal strife and conflict, including the first Islamic civil war (fitna). Despite these challenges, he is remembered for his commitment to justice and equality, principles that deeply influenced the development of Islamic jurisprudence and governance. Ali's martyrdom further solidified his legacy, making him a revered figure in Islamic history and spirituality.

The hidden passengers onboard European ships were rats. They spread plague, and also ate most of the ships' food for, which led to death of starvation for the sailors and passengers.

The Europeans introduced to America new technology, ideas, plants, and animals that would change people's lives: firearms, iron tools, and weaponry; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also brought illnesses against which the Indians had no immunity.

Rats were the covert passengers of European ships. They transmitted disease and ate much of the ships' food, causing the sailors and passengers to starve to death. Therefore, it can be concluded that plague was spread through the European's entry in the new world.

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