What is the term for the model that fostered the view of american society as the proverbial melting pot, in which the goal of education was to assimilate individual cultural identities into a unique, unified american culture?

Final answer:

The term for the American society model assuming cultural assimilation into a unified culture is Americanization. However, more recent views, such as those of Ritty Lukose, suggest a move towards a 'salad bowl' model of pluralism instead of the melting pot metaphor.

Explanation:

The term for the model that describes American society as a cultural melting pot is Americanization. This concept implies that US immigrants would learn English and assimilate into the unified American society, contributing to its diversity yet sharing a common cultural ground. The goal of this model was cultural assimilation, where a minority individual or group adopts the behaviors of the dominant culture, enabling a unique American identity to emerge, shaping what is often referred to as the American Dream.

However, modern perspectives, as elaborated by scholars like Ritty Lukose, suggest that the melting pot model can overlook the richness and validity of maintaining distinct cultural identities within American society. Contemporary thought favors the salad bowl approach, where diverse cultures coexist, each contributing to the society without losing their unique characteristics, thereby promoting pluralism over assimilation.

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By decreasing imports, tariffs were negative to the economy.

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