Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (French pronunciation: [maʁki də la fajɛt]; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War. A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830.
Born in Chavaniac, in the province of Auvergne in south central France, Lafayette came from a wealthy landowning family. He followed its martial tradition, and was commissioned an officer at age 13. He became convinced that the American cause in its revolutionary war was noble, and traveled to the New World seeking glory in it. There, he was made a major general; however, the 19-year-old was initially not given troops to command. Wounded during the Battle of Brandywine, he still managed to organize an orderly retreat. He served with distinction in the Battle of Rhode Island. In the middle of the war, he returned home to lobby for an increase in French support. He again sailed to America in 1780, and was given senior positions in the Continental Army. In 1781, troops in Virginia under his command blocked forces led by Cornwallis until other American and French forces could position themselves for the decisive Siege of Yorktown.
Lafayette returned to France, and in 1787 was appointed to the Assembly of Notables, which was convened in response to the fiscal crisis. He was elected a member of the Estates-General of 1789, where representatives met from the three traditional orders of French society—the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. He helped write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, with Thomas Jefferson's assistance; this document sought to establish the universal rights of all men. In keeping with this philosophy, Lafayette advocated for the end of slavery. After the storming of the Bastille, Lafayette was appointed commander-in-chief of the National Guard and tried to steer a middle course through the French Revolution. In August 1792, the radical factions ordered his arrest. Fleeing through the Austrian Netherlands, he was captured by Austrian troops and spent more than five years in prison.
Lafayette returned to France after Napoleon Bonaparte secured his release in 1797, though he refused to participate in Napoleon's government. After the Bourbon Restoration of 1814, he became a liberal member of the Chamber of Deputies, a position he held for most of the remainder of his life. In 1824, President James Monroe invited Lafayette to the United States as the nation's guest; during the trip, he visited all twenty-four states in the union at the time, meeting a rapturous reception. During France's July Revolution of 1830, Lafayette declined an offer to become the French dictator. Instead, he supported Louis-Philippe as king, but turned against him when the monarch became autocratic. Lafayette died on 20 May 1834, and is buried in Picpus Cemetery in Paris, under soil from Bunker Hill. For his accomplishments in the service of both France and the United States, he is sometimes known as "The Hero of the Two Worlds".
Ceremonial headdresses and elaborate beadwork were common art forms among the native americans of _____.
Answer: The right answer is the Great Plains regions.
Explanation: Ceremonial headdresses, such as feather headdresses or warbonnets, were exclusively worn by a few Indian tribes in the Great Plains region - the Sioux and the Cheyenne among them. Only prominent chiefs and warriors were allowed to wear these sacred and precious objects, and exclusively during formal ocassions. It was an honor to receive and to wear one, and a symbol of courage and bravery. They were often decorated with elaborate and fancy beadwork.
What was one positive outcome of the columbian exchange?
When the laws of the byzantine legal system were rewritten, they were called _______?
Who was the group responsible for “The Association” to boycott English goods?
A:Second Continental Congress
B: British Government
C:First Continental Congress
Which place promoted the political rights of all citizens?
A.Egypt
B.Mesopotamia
C.Both
D.Neither
Answer:the answer is Neither.
Explanation:
None of the countries listed in the aforementioned options granted its citizens political rights. Consequently, the ideal choice is (D).
What is meant by rights?Rights are the legal, moral, and ethical concepts that belong to each and every person in a certain country. Various laws have been passed to grant citizens of a specific country their fundamental rights.
It was one of the Constitution's first 10 amendments. The bill of rights provides freedom and rights such as the freedom of information, expression, press, and religion, among others.
Political rights are those that are granted to individuals to increase their capacity to engage in the political and civil life of the state and society without fear of discrimination or retaliation, and they are closely related to citizenship status.
Therefore, it may be said that none of the countries mentioned in the previous selections provide political rights to their citizens.
Thus, the appropriate choice is (D).
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Many positions in the mongol empire's administration went to which ethnic group
Which of the following is NOT one of the achievements reached during Persian rule?
Royal Road
The Immortals
Zoroastrianism
The Ishtar Gate
Royal Road is not one of the achievements reached during Persian rule. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is achievements?
The term “achievements” refers to the achievement of the award for life. An achievement is a work that is completed with all of one's efforts, is skilled, and well executed. The achievements are someone's accomplishments; the work is done. Achievements provide positive motivation for creation in a person's life.
Persian rule was the meaning of the "King of Kings”. The different achievements of the Persian rule were that they mainly developed the regular routes of the empire to the different countries.
The other achievements are Zoroastrianism, the Ishtar Gate, and the Immortals. But, the Royal Road was built by the Persians and did not include her achievements.
As a result, the Royal Road is not achievements reached during Persian rule. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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A double minded Christian can still have a stable prayer life (true or false)
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
Why did zachary taylor anger southerners when he became president in 1849?
Although not invented by the phoenicians, the idea of _______ was passed on by them.
Why was the woman from new orleans reluctant to join the nawsa?
NAWSA was organized on February 18, 1980. Their purpose is to work for women’s suffrage in United States the woman of New Orleans were hesitant to join the organization because the Senate discarded the planned women's suffrage amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1887. They felt that this rejection was a way to discriminate women and they lost hope towards their right to suffrage.
Warfare was a key component to many ancient civilizations that we have been discussing, how did warfare effect Ancient Greece. How would the geography of Greece impact on this aspect of Greek life?
Which of the following developments led to the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
A. the desire to end slavery in Kansas and Nebraska
B. the desire to permit slavery in Kansas and Nebraska
C. the desire to lay a transcontinental telegraph line
D. the desire to build a transcontinental railroad
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The desire to build a transcontinental railroad led to the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Explanation:
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a law drafted by Stephen A. Douglas, Illinois Democratic senator and president of the Senate Committee for the Territories, and approved by the United States Congress in 1854. It represented a crucial point among the events that led to the Civil War.
In that year, Congress wanted to design a transcontinental railroad to the Pacific. Stephen A. Douglas, as an Illinois senator, wanted it to pass through Chicago, but the Southerners protested, insisting that it should pass from California through Texas to New Orleans. Douglas then decided to compromise and presented the Kansas-Nebraska Act: in exchange for the passage of the railroad to Chicago, he proposed the organization of those territories in two new states: Kansas and Nebraska.
Which action by John Locke best explains his influence on the founding of the United States?
Select the correct response:
championing the cause of national independence
popularizing the concept of natural rights
developing the idea of federalism
accusing the monarchy of excessive taxation
Option B. Popularizing the concept of natural rights best explains John Locke's influence on founding the United States.
Locke’s philosophy emphasized that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, which governments are created to protect. These ideas profoundly influenced the American founding fathers and are reflected in key documents like the Declaration of Independence, which asserts that individuals have unalienable rights.
Locke’s theories on government and individual rights laid the intellectual groundwork for the principles of democracy and individual freedom that underpin the United States.
How did Indian Ocean trade affect societies in East Africa?
The Indian Ocean trade networks greatly influenced East African societies by fostering economic prosperity, cultural exchanges, and the rise of the Swahili city-states, while also contributing to a complex social structure that included a vast slave trade.
Explanation:Impact of Indian Ocean Trade on East African Societies
The Indian Ocean trade had a significant effect on societies in East Africa, transforming the region into a pivotal trading hub between the Middle East, India, Southeast Asia, and China. The trade was instrumental in the rise of Swahili city-states such as Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Sofala, which flourished from the seventh century onwards. These city-states utilized the monsoon winds to establish a seasonal trade with regions as far as Asia, exchanging African goods like ivory, gold, and enslaved people for Asian products such as silks and ceramics.
With the spread of Islam, there emerged a unifying culture and religion along the East African coast, fostering a shared identity among merchant classes. The lucrative trade networks spurred economic prosperity and cultural exchanges across the Indian Ocean, though it also underpinned an extensive slave trade that had significant social implications. Archaeological evidence, such as coins and ceramics found inland, indicates the far-reaching impact of this oceanic trade on the interior regions of Africa, notably around the Zimbabwean plateau.
The combination of trade and cultural interchange brought about by the Indian Ocean trade networks played a crucial role in shaping the societies of East Africa, leading to the development of wealthy city-states, the spread of Islam, and the fostering of a diverse and interconnected region.
What led to lincoln's win in the election of 1860 apex?
His supporters were in states with a lot of electoral votes.
The split in the Democratic party is held responsible for Lincoln's victory despite the fact that Lincoln won the election with less than 40% of the popular vote, as much of the anti-Republican vote was "wasted" in Southern states in which no ballots for Lincoln were circulated.
Who was Lincoln?Abraham Lincoln was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who was the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865.
The 1860 United States Presidential Election was held on November 6, 1860, and was won by Republican Abraham Lincoln over Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Constitutional Union candidate John Bell. The electoral split between Northern and Southern Democrats exemplified the severe sectional divide, particularly over slavery, and in the months following Lincoln's election, seven Southern states seceded, led by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, kicking off the American Civil War.
Therefore, the split in the Democratic Party led Lincoln's win in the presidential election of 1860.
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In the middle ages what was the merchants place in the social hierarchy.
How old were newsies during the industrial revolution?
Some were 17 or older while some were 10 or younger
In 2009, how many of the house democrats voted against reforming health care, president obama's most important policy initiative?
Lawmakers voted 220 to 215 to approve the change in the healthcare system.There was one Republican who voted for the bill and the rest Republicans did not support the bill. 39 Democrats opposed.The Bill has been signed by Obama and currently being implemented in the United States.
What was the effect of abraham lincoln winning the election of 1860?
Which statement best summarizes the political changes that led from the earliest codes of law to the development of modern democracy
The answer is: Support for constitutionalism increased, while the power of monarchies decreased.
Constitutionalism is concept that propose the power of the government should be limited and all government officials should be subjected to the same law like the citizens.
This concept would definitely reduce the power of monarchies since they can be held responsible for all their wrong doings while giving more power to the people.
Answer: Demands for representative government increased, while tolerance for tyranny decreased.
god used more than _____ faithful men to write the bible
ok so the last peron on here put strong. it said nothing about strong. it would be 66 people
An effect of the Yom Kippur War was
A) increased arms for the Israelis
B) a peace agreement between Syria and Israel
C) a decrease in the violence of the PLO
D) the assassination of Golda Meir
The correct answer is A. It increased the arms for the Israels.
Yom Kippur war was a war of coalition in the states of arabs which was against Israel and it was between Syria and Egypt.
T he war was in Golan and Sinai where most Israels had occupied. The reason why Egypt used military too stop the war was to negotiate on how to return Sinai and foothold which is found in Suez canal bank.
This war for Yom kippur occurred when muslims were on the holy month of Ramadan.
How did world war 1 impact russia differently than it did western european countries?
World War I had a different impact on Russia compared to Western European countries. Russia faced military difficulties, the downfall of the tsarist regime, and the spark of the Russian Revolution, while Western European countries faced different challenges.
Explanation:The impact of World War I on Russia was different from its impact on Western European countries. In Russia, the war exacerbated existing issues and led to the downfall of the tsarist regime, ultimately sparking the Russian Revolution. The Russian army faced significant difficulties, with incompetent commanders, a lack of supplies, and low morale.
Additionally, Russia's inadequate industrial base and lack of infrastructure hindered its military efforts. There were also various diplomatic and economic dilemmas with other countries during this time period. In contrast, Western European countries faced different challenges and did not experience a revolution as a result of the war.
What was the effect of the war in fahrenheit 451 .com?
What did the suez crisis show about power in the cold war apex?
The right answer is: The united States and the Soviet Union held the balance of power.
After years as a celebrated screen comedian, douglas fairbanks found even greater success during the 1920s in:
Final answer:
Douglas Fairbanks found great success in the 1920s starring in swashbuckling adventure films such as The Mark of Zorro, which solidified his status as a major silent film star.
Explanation:
After years as a celebrated screen comedian, Douglas Fairbanks found even greater success during the 1920s as a star in swashbuckling adventure films. He is best known for classic roles in movies such as The Mark of Zorro (1920), Robin Hood (1922), and The Thief of Bagdad (1924). These films helped cement Fairbanks as one of the biggest stars of the silent film era, captivating audiences with his athletic performances and charismatic screen presence.
True or false. puritans decline partially as a result of the witch hunts.
Which BEST describes why participating in public debates and discussions is a way for citizens to nurture themselves in society? A) It helps citizens better compete in international competition. B) It raises citizens' awareness of political and social issues. C) It makes everyone in a society agree about every issue. D) It causes the government to do whatever citizens want.
Participating in public debates and discussions is a way for citizens to nurture themselves in society, It raises citizens' awareness of political and social issues. Hence, option (B) is correct.
What are citizens?The term citizen can be referred to that A citizen is a person who, by place of birth, nationality of one or both parents, or naturalization, is granted full rights and responsibilities as a member of a nation or political community. By living in their countries for many years, citizenship can also be granted.
By participating in the debates and the discussion, more awareness can be spread, and know more about the conclusion can be formed and make progress in it by speaking in public the more knowledge about things can be clarified. By citizens.
Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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Which statement from "March of the Flag” addresses a counterargument?
a “It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world.”
b The opposition tells us that we ought not to govern a people without their consent.”
c “The rule of liberty . . . applies only to those who are capable of self-government.”
d “Would not the natives of the Philippines prefer the just, humane, civilizing government of this Republic . . .?”
Answer:
b The opposition tells us that we ought not to govern a people without their consent.”
Explanation: