Enzymes act on molecules called substrates, which bind to the enzyme's active site to form an enzyme-substrate complex leading to a chemical reaction.
The molecules on which enzymes act are called substrates. These substrates bind to an enzyme's active site, creating an enzyme-substrate complex that facilitates a chemical reaction. Through this process, the substrates are converted into different molecules known as products. The sequence can be summarized by the reaction formula: E+S ⇄ ES ⇆ E+P, where E represents the enzyme, S the substrate, and P the product. Enzymes, typically made of protein, serve as biological catalysts and are essential in accelerating chemical reactions necessary for life.
There are two models that describe the interaction between an enzyme and its substrate: the lock-and-key hypothesis and the induced fit hypothesis. The former suggests that the enzyme and substrate fit together without alteration, much like a key fits into a specific lock, while the latter suggests the enzyme's active site is adaptable to the shape of the substrate. Regardless of the model, enzymes are highly specific and only catalyze specific reactions.
Which of the following pairs a land cover with its most appropriate use? A. Urban land → Human shelter B. Rangeland → Lumber C. Forestland → Food production D. Developed land → Livestock grazing
Answer: A.Urban land → Human shelter
Land can be defined as the part of the surface of the earth that is solid and not occupied by water. Land can be used by human or wildlife. It provides a substrate for the survival of the living beings. The land is extensively occupied by the human population for the purpose of habitation, agriculture, industrialization and for other needs. The animals also use land as rangeland (for grazing), and habitation.
The most appropriate use of land is Urban land → Human shelter because urban land is occupied with modern human population which use it as shelter.
If the cell body of a pns neuron survives when an axon is damaged, axon filaments can extend peripherally from the injured site toward the original target.
use the gizmo to find the ideal conditions for photosynthesis
To discover the ideal conditions for photosynthesis using a gizmo, students must manipulate and assess the effects of environmental parameters such as light intensity, CO2 levels, temperature, and water.
These factors are crucial because they influence the rate at which photosynthesis occurs in plants. For example, light intensity impacts the rate of the light-dependent reactions, while carbon dioxide concentration affects the rate of the Calvin cycle.
To improve an experiment to determine the effects of different light intensities on transpiration, you could use a potometer to measure water uptake and vary the light intensity with lamps at different distances or with different wattage bulbs. Additionally, by using digital probes or thermometers, students can accurately monitor temperature changes linked to transpiration rates under varying light conditions.
When designing an experiment to compare photosynthesis between red and green algae, one could use red, green, and blue transparent film to simulate underwater light conditions. Algae could be placed in test tubes under these colored films to determine their photosynthetic efficiency in different light spectrums, reflecting their natural habitats.
The majority of americans with diabetes have ____________ , formerly called ____________ .
Why does turning over a compost heap make the material decay more quickly?
PLEASE ANSWER WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND WORTH 20 PTS
A scientist measured the distance between fixed points on two different plates over the course of a decade and found that the distance did not change. Does this result support the theory of plate tectonics? Why or why not?
Answer: No, the above result does not support the plate tectonic theory.
According to the plate tectonic theory, a plate either oceanic or continental plate moves at an average speed of about 0.5-10 cm per year.
Tectonisms has been taking place continuously and the distance the plate travels is estimated in terms of decades, as a small change in the distance in a year is not so prominent.
"which accessory organ breaks down harmful substances that enter through the digestive system?"
what are some physical and chemical characteristics of a eutrophic lake?
Eutrophic lakes are characterized physically by thermal stratification and chemically by high levels of nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus. This leads to excessive growth of phytoplankton or algae and potentially creates anoxic dead zones due to subsequent decay of these organisms.
Explanation:A eutrophic lake has several physical and chemical characteristics that distinguish it from other types of lakes. From a physical perspective, a eutrophic lake typically has thermal stratification, with a warmer, well-illuminated upper layer and a colder, darker lower layer.
This stratification supports a robust biological community, with phytoplankton, including algae, and cyanobacteria populating the upper layer and other organisms, such as decomposing bacteria and lake trout, in the bottom layer. Chemically, eutrophic lakes often have high levels of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus.
These excess nutrients, usually introduced through human activities such as fertilizer runoff or sewage disposal, can lead to overgrowth of phytoplankton or algae. This excessive growth and subsequent death and decay of these organisms can deplete the oxygen in the lake, creating dead zones where other organisms cannot survive.
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What is the role of beta phenylethyl alcohol in pea and how does it work?
Non-nutrient compounds that are biologically active and found in foods such as tomatoes, chocolate, red wine, blueberries and spinach are termed:
Answer:
Phytochemicals is the right term for non-nutrient compounds
Explanation:
Flexibility is the ability to move joints freely through their full range of motion. true false
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for controlling involuntary activities such as heart rate and breathing?
Answer:
hypothalamus
Explanation:
Which best describes the law of conservation of mass?
Which aspects of cell structure best reveal evolutionary unity? what are some examples of specialized mods?
The aspects of cell structure best reveal evolutionary unity is that the genetic material is a good evidence of evolution because it's been conserved through time but with some slight differences.
What are the important aspects of evolutionary unity?The important aspect is the mitochondria. The mitochondria resulted from a symbiotic relationship between bacteria and pre-eukaryotes. Explaining why the mitochondria looks like a bacteria and has bacterial DNA.
The specialized cellular modifications are there are cellular modifications happening in multicellular organisms. That means, they have different types of cells, with different functions and will express different characteristics and the examples are Nerve cells have dendrites which is important to receive the electrical signal from another neuron, other cells don't have that and Sperm cells have a tail ( flagellum) in order to swim through the vagina and no other cell has that.
Therefore, The aspects of cell structure best reveal evolutionary unity is that the genetic material is a good evidence of evolution because it's been conserved through time but with some slight differences.
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Generally the dominant group of planktonic primary producers in cold water:
The dominant planktonic primary producers in cold water are phytoplankton. They contribute to about half of the Earth's photosynthesis and are thus a crucial part of marine ecosystems. Their survival and productivity are impacted by nutrient availability and environmental conditions like thermal stratification and severe winters.
Explanation:The dominant group of planktonic primary producers in cold water is typically phytoplankton. These microorganisms contribute to half of Earth's photosynthetic activity, indicative of their integral role in marine ecosystems. As exemplified by Antarctic Sea figures, phytoplankton thrive in cold waters, and even among ice crystals, maintaining their size from few micrometers to 2 millimeters.
Further, phytoplankton encompass diverse organisms such as dinoflagellates, which form a central component of plankton. The growth of phytoplankton is predominantly influenced nutrient availability; in the Pacific Ocean this is iron, while in the Atlantic it is nitrogen. Their productivity supports a plethora of oceanic life, from smaller creatures like zooplankton, protists, and small fish, to larger ones like whales and dolphins.
Conversely, limitations exist in the form of thermal stratification in the ocean, that impacts the movement of organic nutrients necessary for the sustenance of phytoplankton. To add to that, during harsh winter conditions, aquatic life, including phytoplankton, demand higher resources for survival.
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What adaptations allow deep sea creatures to survive in extreme environments essay?
Final answer:
Deep sea creatures have adaptations to survive extreme conditions such as pressure, cold, and darkness.
Explanation:
Deep sea creatures have various adaptations that allow them to survive in extreme environments:
Pressure Adaptations: Many deep-sea organisms have flexible bodies and high-pressure proteins that enable them to withstand the extreme water pressure in the deep ocean.
Cold Adaptations: These creatures have specialized enzymes and antifreeze proteins that help them tolerate the freezing temperatures of the deep sea.
Dark Adaptations: Deep-sea organisms have evolved unique adaptations to survive in complete darkness, such as bioluminescence, sensitive light-sensing structures, and heightened senses.
These adaptations help deep sea creatures thrive in extreme environments and allow them to access the scarce resources available in the deep ocean.
If you were cut and needed to heal the wound, which type of protein would the body produce? collagen albumin hemoglobin ferritin
HELP 4 QUESTIONS 50 POINTS CORRECT ANSWER WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
1) You and your friends are jogging at the same speed. Who has the greatest kinetic energy?
A) Whoever has the greatest mass
B) Whoever has the least mass
C) They all have the same kinetic energy
2) At what point on a roller coaster do you have the greatest gravitational potential energy?
A) At the highest point
B) At the bottom
C) At the beginning
D) At the end
3) When a person does work on an object, the object gains energy. As a bicycle rider rides from the bottom of a hill up a hill, the energy from the work being can become which combination of types of energy.
A) The riders work becomes kinetic energy only.
B) The riders work becomes a combination of kinetic energy and heat
C) The riders work becomes a combination of gravitational potential and heat
D) The riders work becomes a combination of gravitational potential, kinetic energy and heat
4 ) Kelly's father just had solar panels installed on the top of the roof of their home. Her dad told her that the panels will save the family money. Kelly wants to understand the benefits of these panels. Which statement BEST describes how solar panels transform energy?
A) Light energy from the sun is transformed into sound energy.
B) Light energy from the sun is tranformed into nuclear energy.
C) Light energy from the sun is transformed into chemical energy.
D) Light energy from the sun is transformed into electrical energy.
How were researchers belyaev and trot able to produce domesticated foxes?
The rhythmic contractions responsible for propelling food through the digestive tract are called
How many fish species are prescent on the reef.
Which food group is typically consumed in amounts greater than recommended?
Which structure is also called the windpipe?
The digestive organ that functions to store food, kill bacteria, and partially digest proteins is:
Which of these describes a quantitative observation?
A. an observation of the phenomenon itself
B. an observation of the relative size of something
C. an observation of an effect the phenomenon has
D. an observation that has a number associated with it
Microbiology is the study of organisms not visible to the naked eye. Which is an indespensible tool in this field?
Pasteur pipet
Microtome
Beaker
Microscope
O brain & sensory development before birth: which sensation is the most developed, and which sensation is the least developed at brith?
___________ in the blood attack foreign blood not compatible with the antigens on the blood.
Answer: Antibodies
The blood group antigen is found on the surface of erythrocytes, and it is being ignored y the immune system, but when antigen of another blood type is found it recognize it as a foreign and it is being attacked by the antibodies.
Antibodies are produced by the white blood cell of the body and act as a soldier for the body by the immune system. It recognizes and attacks foreign substances in the body.
Answer:
Antibodies
Explanation:
Edge 2021
The medial and lateral malleoli of the leg are similar to what bone markings of the forearm?
The lateral and the medial malleoli of the leg are similar to the bone markings of the forearm which is referred to as the styloid processes which is a component of the two such as the ulna and the radius.
"the risk of death from coronary heart disease decreases as total physical activity energy expenditure increases from 500 to ________ kilocalories per week."