What was life like before the typewriter?

Supermax prisons in the United States began to emerge primarily in the late 20th century, amid rising incarceration rates and policies emphasizing high security and solitary confinement for the highest-risk inmates.

Supermax prisons, which provide long term, segregated housing for inmates classified as the highest security risks, began to emerge throughout the United States primarily in the late 20th century. This period marked an era of significant growth in prison populations, driven in part by the war on drugs that began in the 1980s during the Reagan administration and policies that emphasized a "get tough on crime" approach. The concept of supermax prisons became more prevalent as the need for high-security facilities became apparent in handling inmates that posed the greatest security risks.

The use of solitary confinement is a common feature in supermax prisons, where prisoners may spend between 22.5 to 24 hours a day in their cells. This approach to incarceration reflects a shift towards maximum security and segregation within the United States penal system. The rise in incarceration rates during the late 20th century, particularly during the law-and-order movement of the 1990s, necessitated the construction of more secure prison facilities to accommodate the growing number of high-risk inmates.

Answer:

D. scratch plough

Explanation:

The plow or aradro (from the Latin aratrum) is a farming tool used in agriculture to open furrows in the ground and remove the soil before planting. Plow increases the porosity, which favors the growth of the plants, although when the soil is removed water is lost through evaporation and some soil through erosion, and the eventual rains wash nutrients and fertilizers that may have been applied to the soil, generating losses. Due to these limitations, towards the beginning of the 21st century the direct sowing was spread, the cultivation of the plants without soil tillage.

The most directs methods of political participation are volunteering for a political campaign  and engaging in civil disobedience.

Political participation refers to any activity that shapes, affects, or involves the political arena. Political participation ranges from voting to attending a rally to committing an act of terrorism to writing and sending a letter to a representative.

There are three types of participation:

Conventional participation

Unconventional participation

Illegal participation

Mexico is a democracy. It has a federal system, with a central government and thirty-one states. It has a separate legislative and executive branch headed by a president.

Trade patterns in Africa are ever changing. New products are always available together with the innovation of technology, these changes greatly affect trade in Africa, this made Africa very integrated with the international commerce. This is because the integration has a lot of benefits for Africa, employment, lifting o giving standards and opportunities of African companies to Trade. 

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The declaration of independence was ratified July 4, 1776. The declaration of independence was very important and it formed the United States of America. The declaration of independence was signed by 56 delegates to the continental congress and outlined the important reasons for being independent from Great Britain. The main purpose of the declaration of independence was to explain to foreign nations why many colonies decided that it was time to separate from Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson was the author of the declaration of independence and the third president of the United States of America.

The social structure of ancient India was based on the varna system, which categorized people into distinct social classes.

India has always been a diverse country. In ancient India, the social structure was based on a system known as the varna system, which categorized people into distinct social classes called varnas. The varnas were ranked based on their occupation and social status. The four main varnas were:

Above all these varnas were the untouchables, who were at that time considered outside the varna system and had the lowest social status.

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Final answer:

The rise in industrialization had significant effects on the labor force, including a shift from an agricultural-based economy to an industrial-based economy and the introduction of new technology and machinery.

Explanation:

The rise in industrialization had significant effects on the labor force. One major effect was the shift from an economy that depended primarily on agriculture for its livelihood to an industrial-based economy. This led to a decrease in the demand for agricultural labor and an increase in the demand for factory workers. Additionally, industrialization introduced new technology and machinery, which changed the nature of work and required workers to possess new skills.

The correct answer is C) South Vietnam would not be able to survive without U.S. help.

President Nixon thought that U.S. forces should NOT abruptly withdraw from Vietnam because South Vietnam would not be able to survive without U.S. help.

President Richard Nixon faced a dilemma during the Vietnam War years. After the Tate Offensive, many Americans in the United States started to question US Army participation in Vietnam. They thought that Vietnam was not an American War and the troops should be brought back to the US.  On the other hand, the US had a political and economic interest in Vietnam trying to support South Vietnam to fight North Vietnam and contend the spread of Communism.

Answer:

Jake the Ripper killed five woman.

Explanation:

These ladies  included Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes, and Mary Jane Kelly. These were all prostitutes who payed for people to do it with, and the Ripper tricked all of these woman and when they allowed him in he waited for the right time to strike and kill them.

The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives and facilitates the passage of majority-backed bills. The majority and minority conferences have their elected leaders known as the majority leader and minority leader respectively. The majority leader holds considerable power, even though they serve under the Speaker.

The position that presides over the House of Representatives and helps facilitate the passage of majority-backed bills is the Speaker of the House. The Speaker is the presiding officer, the administrative head of the House, and the partisan leader of the majority party in the House. Their role is to create a smooth process for introducing and passing bills, particularly those backed by the majority party.

The majority and minority conferences each elect their leaders who are known as the majority leader and the minority leader respectively. Although the majority leader serves under the Speaker, they still hold considerable power. Their main function is to enforce voting discipline in the chambers and conferences, a duty similar to that of a whip.

Despite the power of the conferences, conferences in the House are overseenes by the Speaker, who is elected by the entire body of representatives. The Speaker does not necessarily have to be a member of the House according to the Constitution, but all fifty-four Speakers till date have been members of the House.

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Final answer:

In colonial Massachusetts, Puritan religious beliefs and a theocratic form of governance, where church membership was crucial for civic participation, held the community together. The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening introduced new thinking and religious fervor, influencing the path towards revolution. The colonial wars mirrored these internal and European political struggles.

Explanation:

In the colonial period, Massachusetts was shaped by a blend of religious and political ideals that were deeply intertwined. It operated as a royal province under a charter that unified the Massachusetts Bay colony and the Plymouth Colony, with the latter known for its Mayflower Compact. Religious conformity was strictly enforced, with only church members being allowed to be freemen in the Massachusetts Bay Company. This emphasis on religious qualification over land ownership was a unique characteristic when compared to colonies like Virginia.

The religious foundation of Massachusetts was Puritanism, and the Congregational Church played a central role in both governance and social life. Theocratic elements were evident because civic responsibilities and rights were connected to church membership. Theocracy is a form of government where priests rule in the name of God or a god, and Massachusetts exhibited theocratic tendencies by intertwining its church with its government. The constitution of Massachusetts reflected the goal of promoting Protestant Christianity alongside republican goals, signifying the intertwining of the religious with the political.

The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were two movements that had significant impacts on the colonies. The Enlightenment introduced ideas emphasizing reason and individualism, while the Great Awakening revived religious fervor. Both movements affected Massachusetts by challenging the established religious order and introducing new ways of thinking that would contribute to the political ferment leading to the American Revolution. Moreover, the colonial wars, often an extension of European conflicts, reflected and reinforced these emerging identities and political struggles within the colonies themselves.

Answer:

This is an example of market economy (B)

Explanation:

The market economy can only exist in nations were the economy is not regulated by the government at all.Only supply and demand control the economy.

In planned economy or on mixed economy nations, the government interfere on the laws of economics.

In case of a socialist government, the nation regulates absolutely everything regarding the laws of economics.

Examples of mixed economy are most nations in Latin America, such as Argentina, Colombia, Peru, etc.

Examples of planned economy are Cuba and North Corea, while China evolved from a socialist planned economy to a mixed economy nowadays.

The late 1800s saw significant change in the United States with industrialization, urban growth, and technological advancements.

The late 1800s in the United States were a time of significant transformation marked by industrialization, rapid urban growth, and advances in technology. One of the critical developments that did not describe the change occurring at the time was massive urban growth solely due to industrialization.

While industrialization played a significant role, the growth of cities was also immensely influenced by other factors such as advances in transportation with railroads, improved communication with the telegraph and telephone, and increased immigration providing a workforce for urban industries.

The expansion of railroads, in particular, was not just a response to manifest destiny but part of a broader movement that saw the integration of the American economy and the alignment of remote areas with urban centers.

they feared that Jay's negotiations would end in an Anglo-American partnership and an invasion of Spanish possessions in North America so they negotiated the treaty in 1795

Answer:

The answer is "Freedom".

Explanation:

In the period of 1899 to 1902, Americans and the Philippines shared the common objective of overthrowing Spain, but later Filipinos wanted independence, while the US desired the Philippines as a colony.