What was the Marshall plan and why was it instituted ?

Answers

Answer 1
The Marshall Plan (Or European Recovery Program(ERP)) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13 billion in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.
The plan was in operation for four years beginning on April 1948.
The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-devastated regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, make Europe prosperous once more, and prevent the spread of communism.The Marshall Plan encouraged an increase in productivity, labour union membership, as well as the adoption of modern business procedure.
Answer 2
It was an American incentive to aid the Western part of Europe. It was instituted to help West Europe rebuild their economies after World War II. The plan was operating for a total of 4 years, starting on April 8th 1948

Related Questions

How did the government attempt to regulate big business?

Business leaders were instructed to form cartels.
Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Industrialists were encouraged to cut production costs.

Answers

The correct answer is: "Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act"

The Sherman Antitrust Act was a federal antitrust law enacted in the US in 1890, during Harrison's presidency.

It attempted to regulate competition among enterprises, as during the industralization era many companies started to reach agreements with their potential competitors and to function as monopolies, harming consumers and competitiveness in the national economy and enriching themselves by fixing high prices for their products.

Answer:

Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act.

What contributions did the make monastics toward civilization?

Answers

They provided a sense of order and peace.Also they recorded down historic events and copied important documents that could've been lost forever

The black death europeans experienced in the fourteenth century was the ______________ pandemic the western world had experienced.

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The most devastating pandemics in human history.


The Constitution follows the principle of "separation of powers" by

creating an amendment process that involves separate parts of government

listing the powers of the state governments and the people in one place

dividing government into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

limiting what powers the government may grant to the states or the people

Answers

The answer is by dividing government into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.


Answer:

dividing government into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

hope this helps :}

Which best defines Socialism?

private ownership of business
creation of trusts and monopolies
free enterprise and individual freedom
public control of the means of production

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The answer could also be  PUBLIC CONTROL OF THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION because when u define socialism it says a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Socialism is best described by the public ownership of the means of production. As a result, choice (D) is the best way to respond.

What is socialism?

Socialism is an economic and social system that places a focus on democratic governance, such as worker self-management, as opposed to private ownership. Socialism is a political theory and movement that encompasses a variety of economic and social systems.

The political, social, and economic ideologies and movements involved with the development and adoption of such systems are referred to as socialism. Social ownership might be employee, public, community, collective, or cooperative.

Social ownership is the one aspect of socialism that all forms of it share even if there is no one definition that encompasses all of them; it is seen as left-wing. Market and non-market socialist systems are categorised.

Hence, option (D) is accurate.

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What can you infer is Churchill's main reason for supporting the war?

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In 1938, the UK signed an agreement with Germany to let them take parts of Czechoslovakia. Churchill was fiercely opposed to this policy, and thought appeasing Germany would only make Germany more aggressive. He was proved right 1940, when Germany invaded France. Thus, Churchill thought that war was the only way to stop further German expansion.

many countries do not give their citizens individual liberties.

To what style of art does the painting Liberty Leading the People belong?

post-impressionism
realism
romanticism
pointillism

Answers

Romanticism
100% Correct

According to the 2nd part of the Monroe Doctrine:

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The Monroe Doctrine stated that the U.S. would oppose European interference in the political affairs of the Americas, seeking to protect the independence of the region and assert U.S. influence.

The Monroe Doctrine, articulated in 1823 by President James Monroe, was a significant principle in United States foreign policy. The Doctrine's second part declared that the U.S. would oppose any European interference in the political affairs of independent nations in the Americas. Ensuring that newly independent Latin American countries were free from European recolonization efforts was central to this policy. The statement also implied that the political systems of the Americas were distinct from Europe, and thus European powers should not meddle in the Western Hemisphere. While this policy was initially supported by moral backing from Britain and was grounded in the desire to protect fellow American nations, it also suggested ambitions for U.S. predominance in Latin America. President Monroe, with significant influence from his Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, made it clear that any European colonization or interference was considered a threat to U.S. interests, and intercontinental affairs should be kept separate.

What is the general name for the underlying workings of a city or community

Answers

An infrastructure is responsible for the underlying workings of a city or community. Infrastructure can include roads, buildings, water access and power supplies that a functioning city would rely on. For a society to survive and thrive, it needs the organization of these physical facilities to be operational.

How was east asian civilization different from other postclassical civilizations in terms of cultural diffusion?

Answers

Compared to other postclassical civilizations, East Asian civilizations decided to maintain their independence from the rest of the world, which merely became Orthodox, and further developed their distinctive cultures, only adopting those aspects from other cultures as they see would fit to their respective cultures. 

Was military strategy or politics the key to american victory in the war? how did the two coincide?

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Both. George Washington used the French navy to help trap the British into surrendering at Yorktown. So politics because he used the French and strategy because he used his knowledge of geography to trap the British between the French navy and his army.

Both, the military strategy and politics, were the key to the American victory in the Revolutionary War between the America and the colonial British. Both coincided to trap the British between the French and the Americans.

What is the significance of the Revolutionary War?

The Revolutionary War was the war that proved to have an indispensable effect in granting independence for the American society. It took place in the years towards the second half of the eighteenth century, and soon the Americans got their deserved independence.

The French and the American formed an ally where their political and military strategies were used to trap the colonists between them, and were not able to focus on either of the sides. As a result, the Americans won the Revolutionary War along with the support of the French armies towards the end of the eighteenth century.

Therefore, the significance regarding the Revolutionary War has been aforementioned.

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How did the religion of the ancient Israelites differ from the religion of ancient Mesopotamians?
The ancient Israelites believed in polytheism.
The ancient Israelites believed in only one god.
The ancient Israelites gave their god political and religious power.
The ancient Israelites built fancy buildings for their gods in the afterlife.

Answers

While the Israelites gave God political and religious power in some ways, the correct answer is
B. The ancient Israelites believed in only one god.

It would be the Mesopotamians that believe in multiple gods.

Answer:

B. The ancient Israelites believed in only one god.

Explanation:

im taking my test now.  :)

What were the major principles of machiavelli work the prince?

Answers

what are the following???? Ill answer when u list em 

How did the British victory in the French and Indian war lead to the American revolution

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It lead to the American revolution, because the end of the French and Indian War caused great debt to Britain. Thus, they placed harsh taxes on the 13 colonies in the New World, or America. This created tension among them, which slowly but surely led to the American Revolutionary War.  

In what ways did the supreme court boost federal power?

Answers

By implementing certain legislations that limited state's powers in being able to challenge the decisions of the federal government, as well as drafting acts that would allow Congress and other federal branches to have more control and regulation over interstate commerce and trade.

35 POINTS PPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLLLLEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSEEEEEEEEE HELP!!!

1.Which answer best describes how the colonies were split between supporters of the Loyalists and supporters of the Patriots?

A.Over fifty percent of the colonists supported the Loyalists.
B.None of the colonists supported the Patriots.
C.Over ninety percent of the colonists supported the Patriots.
D.About twenty percent of the colonists supported the Loyalists.

2.Why did Abigail Adams tell her husband, John, to "remember the ladies"?

A.To encourage John to advocate liberties for women
B.To encourage John to liberate women from Britain
C.To suggest that John abolish the institution of marriage
D.To suggest that John send more goods to Boston

3.What was the name of colonists who supported the British Crown?

A.Anglicans
B.Patriots
C.Loyalists
D.Whigs

4.Which of the following accomplishments is associated with John Hancock?

A.Colonial spokesperson in London after the Stamp Act
B.Helped negotiate the alliance with France
C.Opposed the writs of assistance in the courts
D.President of the Second Continental Congress

5.Which of the following did Alexander Hamilton do?

A.He wrote a pamphlet titled Common Sense.
B.He served under George Washington in the Continental Army.
C.He was a member of the Declaration of Independence committee.
D.He was a leading Loyalist during the American Revolution.

6.Other than being Loyalists or Patriots, how did some Americans view the Revolutionary Period?

A.Some Americans supported the Whigs instead of the Patriots.
B.Some Americans supported the Tories instead of the Loyalists.
C.Some Americans were indifferent to the politics. They just wanted the Hessians to leave.
D.Some Americans were indifferent to the politics. They just wanted the fighting to end.

7.Which answer best explains what happened to George Washington at Fort Necessity, Pennsylvania?

A.Washington attacked the French but was outnumbered and captured.
B.Washington built Fort Necessity and remained there throughout the French and Indian War.
C.Washington attacked the French and successfully defeated them.
D.Washington was attacked by the French but was able to negotiate with them to peacefully end fighting

8.Which answer best explains the overall impact of the chicken on Native American populations in the New World?

A.Negative; it destroyed much needed grain crops
B.Neutral; it was not well adopted by Native Americans
C.Insignificant; other animals were more quickly accepted
DPositive; it brought a good source of protein to the Native American diet

Answers

number 3 is C because they remained loyal to the british crown


im POSITIVE

What was the strongest grievance against King George III in the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

The Declaration of Independence, approved by the Continental Congress in 1776, is a concise list of the grievances that the colonists held against King George. The document states repeatedly that he disrupted their rights to due process not allowing judges to make independent decisions, refusing to allow his governors to pass laws and refusing to enforce laws that were already in place that benefited the colonies.

They had brought these grievances before King George long before the Declaration of Independence, having sent him a letter in 1774 that listed the above issues and asked for the king's help in solving them. Like the Declaration, this petition highlighted the fact that the colonists were being treated as subservient to the British empire. The petition was delivered by Benjamin Franklin directly to Parliament and King George, and it was summarily rejected. This rejection lead directly to King George declaring his American subjects to be in "open and avowed rebellion" against the crown and contributed further to the grievances that the colonists had against him.

The correct answer is option (a).The strongest grievance against King George III, and the one that encapsulated many of the colonists' broader complaints, was likely **A) Imposing taxes without consent.

A) Imposing taxes without consent:

  This grievance was a major point of contention as it directly affected the economic freedoms of the colonists. The phrase "taxation without representation" became a rallying cry for American colonists who believed it was unjust to be taxed by a government in which they had no representation.

B) Forcing colonists to house British soldiers:

  Known as the Quartering Act, this grievance involved requiring colonists to provide lodging for British troops. This was seen as an invasion of privacy and an imposition on personal freedoms.

C) Cutting off trade with all parts of the world:

  This grievance referred to the British restrictions on colonial trade, which hindered the economic prosperity of the colonies by limiting their ability to trade freely with other nations.

D) Depriving colonists of a fair trial by jury:

  The denial of a fair trial by jury was a significant grievance as it undermined the legal rights of the colonists and was seen as a direct violation of their rights as Englishmen.

The complete qwuestion is ;

What was the strongest grievance against King George III in the Declaration of Independence?

A) Imposing taxes without consent

B) Forcing colonists to house British soldiers

C) Cutting off trade with all parts of the world

D) Depriving colonists of a fair trial by jury

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 is important because it

A.granted universal suffrage
B.gave rules for territorial expansion and the admission of new states.
C.balanced the number of free and slave states in America.
D.provided free land to all settlers.

Answers

The correct answer is B) gave rules of territorial expansion and the admission of new states.

The Northwest Ordinance was an important law in the development of America as a new independent nation. In this ordinance, there were requirements set up that allowed territories to become states. Some of these requirements include:

1) Having a population of at least 60,000 free citizens.

2) The development of a state constitution.

3) The creation of a local/state government with officials appointed by the US Congress.

After meeting these requirements, territories could apply for statehood. This ordinance allowed for states like Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan to join the US.

Final answer:

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was pivotal in establishing guidelines for the expansion and admission of new states into the U.S., setting a clear path for territories to attain statehood.

Explanation:

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 is significant because it gave rules for territorial expansion and the admission of new states. This ordinance was a policy that set forth how the U.S. government would expand westward and how new states would join the Union. It established a clear process whereby territories would progress from wilderness to full statehood. The ordinance did not grant universal suffrage, balance free and slave states, nor did it provide free land to settlers.

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what is the significance of the city of makkah to early islam

Answers

The holy temple is there.
"Hac" made to worship.
Turn around 7 times. When you return, you pray.
this really it's very peaceful!
GoodLuck!;)

. Declaring independence ___ the colonial charters. a .shrunk b. bonded c .destroyed d. nullified e. expanded

Answers

Final answer:

Declaring independence nullified the colonial charters, voiding British-granted rights as the colonies sought sovereignty. Colonial assemblies had been expanding their power, leading to the American Revolution.

Explanation:

Declaring independence nullified the colonial charters. By declaring independence, the Thirteen Colonies were rejecting the British authority that had granted these charters. This act effectively voided any agreements or rights previously bestowed by the British Crown upon the American colonies, as the colonies were now asserting their own governance and sovereignty apart from British rule. Throughout the eighteenth century, colonial assemblies expanded their power and influence, challenging the centralized control exerted by the British Crown. This assertion of rights and governance culminated in the American Revolution, which led to the formation of a new, independent nation.

Final answer:

To declare independence is to nullify the colonial charters, as it makes these charters and their legal authority void in favor of a new, independent governance structure.

Explanation:

Declaring independence effectively nullified the colonial charters. Option d is correct because to nullify means to make something legally null and void or to invalidate. When the Thirteen Colonies declared independence through the Declaration of Independence in 1776, they rejected British rule and the colonial charters that outlined the colonies' governmental structures under British governance. The colonial assemblies, prior to declaring independence, had been expanding their power and influence, as seen in the eighteenth century. However, when American independence was declared, the link between British sovereignty and the colonial legal framework was severed, leading to the creation of new governing documents like the Articles of Confederation and, eventually, the United States Constitution.

1. In the sixteenth century, Italy had many centers of power. In each you could find ambitious rulers, such as the __________blank in Florence, the __________blank in Rome, or the __________blank in Venice.

Answers

Answer:

Medici,Pope,doge

Explanation:

Which of the following best explains why governments collect taxes

Answers

They collect taxes so they can help us with our needs like roads law enforcement health care school etc

How did abraham lincoln pass the emancipation proclamation?

Answers

the emancipation proclamation was not well received mainly by southerners. For them the abolition of slavery announced the collapse of their economy, ethnic diversity and the end of their civilization 

How would you compare the positioning of athens and its allies to that of sparta and its allies?

Answers

In comparing the positioning of Athens and its allies to the that of the Sparta and its allies, the Athens and its allies were positioned in a manner of having to be spread out with all over the three seas while the Sparta and its allies were spread out along only the Ionian Sea.

The unification of _________ and italy could not have been accomplished without changing how governments conducted business and related to their citizens.

Answers

I feel the answer should be Germany, but please provide options if available.

Hope this Helps! :)

Select the two men who broke with the Roman Catholic Church

Answers

John Calvin and Martin Luther
John Calvin and Martin Luther a priest from Germany

In chapter 11, why do the tenant farmers' houses begin to fall apart?

Answers

Answer: Because the tenants have left them vacant

Final answer:

Tenant farmers' houses began to fall apart due to a combination of the yearly agricultural cycle making them vulnerable to poor harvests and low prices for crops, spiraling debt, lack of government support, and in some cases, environmental disasters.

Explanation:

The houses of the tenant farmers begin to fall apart due to a combination of economic hardship and the cycle of debt and poverty that gripped agricultural communities. Farmers lived on an annual cycle that left them vulnerable to the elements and market forces.

When a harvest failed or prices of crop were too low, they would be unable to cover their expenses including taxes and debts. As a result, they might be forced to sell their land at a loss due to inability to pay debts, changing them from landowners to tenants or laborers on their own land.

This transition also led to a decline in their living conditions as they lacked the resources to maintain their houses properly. The free market and lack of government support exacerbated the situation, leading to a widespread economic decline that was unforgiving to the agricultural community.

In some cases, environmental disasters like the Dust Bowl devastated the agricultural landscape, furthering the destitution of farmers and their ability to maintain their homes.

The failure of the banks and financial systems during the Great Depression, alongside the inability of farmers to pay off mortgages and loans resulted in foreclosures and loss of property, which is reflected in the degrading condition of farmers' homes.

What was the purpose of the adjusted compensation act of 1924?

Answers

The World War Adjusted Compensation Act, or Bonus Act, was a United States federal law passed on May 19, 1924, that granted a benefit to veterans of American military service in World War I.

to provide a lump-sum payment to veterans :) hope i helped

Why did andrew jackson appeal to the growing majority of democratic americans in the election in 1828?

Answers

Andrew Jackson appeal to the growing majority of American in 1828 because he wanted to continue slavery and many slave owners did not want slavery abolish. He also believed that each state should have their own State laws and wanted to expand the nations economy. A lot of elites at the time wanted to keep slavery and wanted to get richer. They knew if the had a president that had the same view as them would help them gain economic gain.

How did frederick w taylor's studies impact industry in the early 1900's?

Answers

His studies increased industrial efficiency. This sped up the overall process, making workers more productive, which led to increased output and increased profits on the part of businesses. His findings were based on the concept that all work could be broken down into measurable parts that could be made more efficient, based upon systematic observation.
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