Increasing estrangement between the colony and England resulted in the annulment of the company's charter in 1684 and the substitution of royal government under a new charter granted in 1691. The charter of 1691 merged the Plymouth colony and Maine into the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Final answer:
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was governed by a system that initially allowed only church members to vote and hold public office. The General Court exercised control, with positions like Assistants and the governor being chosen from within its members. Over time, the system evolved with changes in freemen rights and town representation, eventually transitioning to a Royal Colony and receiving a new charter in 1691.
Explanation:
The system of government in the Massachusetts Bay Colony was initially outlined by the Massachusetts Bay Charter, which established a framework for governance upon its relocation to the colony in 1631. The governing body known as the General Court diverged from the charter's specifications, deciding that only church members could be freemen and thus participate in voting or holding public office.
Positions such as the office of Assistant, part of the General Court, were held for life rather than by annual election, and the governor was also elected from among these Assistants. Over time, this system experienced modifications, such as allowing freemen to elect the governor and expanding the General Court to include representatives from the surrounding towns.
Initially, the Massachusetts Bay Company became the temporary governing body of the colony, where only official church members—referred to as 'visible saints'—could be freemen and exercise full political rights. The New England town meeting provided a more democratic element, although the right to vote was still restricted to those considered 'inhabitants,' who held land and church membership.
The system evolved when, in 1684, the original charter was voided, and the colony became a Royal Colony under the Dominion of New England. It was not until 1691 that Massachusetts Bay received a new, more liberal charter under William III.
The position at the top of the Maya social class structure was filled by __________.
A.
commoners
B.
kings
C.
priests
D.
slaves
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. The position at the top of the Maya social class structure was filled by the kings.
Explanation:
The Maya social was structured as by the hiercharchy. The top tier were the kings who were considered as the most important, elite class. They lived in the palaces and had the best possible lifestyle money could buy at that time.
After the kings came the priests, who also lived with kings inside the palaces. Since the priests were also important part of their upbringing. After the priests came the nobles and wealthy people who had considerable influence.
Then came the commoners and the slaves who were considered as the most lowest of the hierarchy.
Answer:It’s B :)
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. How were the North and South different during this period, (Choose all that apply.)
Answer
-The North was more urban, while the South was more rural.
-Northern states were mostly free states, Southern states were slave states.
2. How did the question of slavery cause growing tensions before the Civil War? (Choose all that apply.)
Answer
-The annexation of new territories caused heated debates on whether or not those places should be slave-holding.
-Pro-slavery and abolitionist political candidates caused heated debates amongst Americans.
3. Why was the abolition movement significant? (Choose all that apply.)
Answer
- The abolition movement caused deep political divisions.
- The movement helped slaves gain their freedom.
4. What was the significance of the Mexican-American War? (Choose all that apply.)
Answer
- Land ceded as a result of the war helped complete U.S. continental expansion.
- New territories added as a result of this war helped fuel the slavery debate.
What became of most of the Central powers’ colonies after World War I?
The answer would be: They became League of Nations mandates
Hope this answer helps you:)!
what events led to the annexation of Texas
The Mexican-American War, and the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, in 1845–1848
what was the main similarities and difference between the environmental policies of George w. bush and barack Obama
Obama changed Bush’s environmental policies and created a new one with the aim of attending a complicated environmental crisis that the country and the world were suffering.
In that order, the following are the differences and the similarities between George Bush and Barack Obama’s environmental policies.
Similarity:
Both, Bush and Obama wanted to do something about the pollution that the carbon power plants were causing to the environment. Bush proposed a campaign in order to regulate and reduce the air pollution produced by these power plants and Obama presented the program Clean Power Plan with the same goal than Bush, to reduce carbon pollution from power plans and mitigate climate change.Difference:
While Obama worked to protect the earth by protecting over 550 million acres of federal land, Bush developed and also protected 3 million acres of wetlands by making water quality better.after the election of 1860 south carolina decided that as a state they must do what
With the election of 1860, the republicans under Abraham Lincoln vowed to prevent the expansion of slavery, and they also demanded secession, that is the action to withdrawal formally from membership of a political state, among other federations or bodies. South Carolina seceded from the union in December of the same year, and in February 1861 it joined the new Confederate States of America.
The Great Plains lies between the _____ and the Rocky Mountains.
The correct answer is: "The Mississippi River tallgrass prairie".
The Great Plains is a broad terrain of plains the expands from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains out west. It completely covers the states of Nebraska, North Dakota, Kansas, and South Dakota. It also covers part of the states of Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, and New Mexico.
Economical activities that are currently undertaken in these territories are ranching and dry farming.
answer please!
what is the major difference between an argumentative essay and a explanatory thesis? answer on the photo!
An argumentative essay convinces readers of a position with a debatable thesis, while an explanatory thesis informs by explaining a topic in detail.
Explanation:The major difference between an argumentative essay and an explanatory thesis is their rhetorical purpose. An argumentative essay aims to convince the reader of a particular point of view or argument. It presents an arguable thesis, one with which a reasonable person might disagree, and the goal of the body paragraphs is to build on one another to support this thesis. On the other hand, an explanatory essay seeks to inform the reader by breaking down a topic into parts and explaining each component relative to the whole. This type of essay clarifies or explains the subject matter without necessarily aiming to persuade the reader to adopt any particular stance.
In summary, while an argumentative essay contains a thesis that makes a debatable claim and aims to persuade, an explanatory thesis describes and clarifies a topic for understanding.
What type of agriculture was practiced in the New England colonies?
A) small-scale farming for family or community needs
B) large-scale agriculture on extensive plantations
C) ranching and grazing for livestock
D) cash-crop farming
They practiced small-scale farming for family or community needs. option A
How to determine the typeThe region's rocky soil and harsh climate made large-scale agriculture and plantation-based farming less viable.
Instead, New England farmers focused on cultivating small plots of land for subsistence farming. They grew a variety of crops, including corn, beans, squash, and later crops like wheat and rye, primarily to sustain their families or communities rather than for large-scale commercial or cash-crop production.
Livestock such as cattle, sheep, and pigs were also raised on a smaller scale for local consumption.
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Final answer:
In the New England colonies, agriculture was characterized by small-scale farming for family or community needs, focusing on self-sufficiency due to environmental constraints.
Explanation:
The type of agriculture practiced in the New England colonies was small-scale farming for family or community needs. Due to the long winters and rocky soil, most farmers in New England grew crops largely for self-sufficiency rather than for the market. Despite the harsh farming conditions, the region also engaged in other economic activities like whaling, fishing for the export market, and becoming a leader in shipbuilding. Unlike the large-scale plantation agriculture prevalent in the southern colonies, where cash crops were grown extensively for export, New England's agriculture was more subsistence-based, with small farmers and merchants forming the basis of the economy.
how did the Roman church respond to Martin luthers reforms
Not well!
Pope Leo X issued a papal bull declaring the ideas presented by Martin Luther to be heretical. When Luther chose not to recant, Luther, who was a member of the Catholic clergy, was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.
What motivated most African-American soldiers to fight in the revolutionary war with the patriots
Because they were promised freedom by their slave owners
African-American soldiers were motivated to fight in the Revolutionary War for freedom and equality, promises of rewards, and personal connections to the patriots.
Explanation:African-American soldiers were motivated to fight in the Revolutionary War with the patriots for a variety of reasons:
Desire for freedom and equality: Many African-Americans saw the Revolutionary War as an opportunity to fight for their own freedom and gain equal rights alongside the patriots.Promise of reward: Some enlisted because they were promised land, money, or other rewards for their service.Personal connections: African-Americans who had close ties to patriot families or communities were motivated by loyalty and a desire to protect their loved ones.These factors, among others, played a significant role in motivating African-American soldiers to fight in the Revolutionary War with the patriots.
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What happened when British troops tried to seize colonists' weapons in Concord, Massachusetts?
A. The colonists sent a new petition to the king
B. The colonial militia gave up it's weapons
C. The troops found and destroyed the weapons
D. The colonial militia drove the troops back to Boston
Answer:
a
Explanation:
According to the First Amendment’s religion clause, which of the following can the government not do?
It cannot favor one religion over another.
It cannot create a church.
How far a government can go in including religious practices in public life is a hotly debated issue. So this is a gray area.
How many men did Odysseus take with him to the Cyclops's cave
This is not a history question.
The answer is 12.
The Bessemer Process was an innovation in the production of cheaper, stronger
Steel, Andrew Carnegie first used it to mass produce steel and got rich, then he gave that his riches to charities .
In your view, was Japan aggressive imperialism justified? Include Japan's efforts at modernization and westernization.
Japan's aggressive imperialism was part of a broader effort at modernization and Westernization to prevent colonization, mirrored Western imperialistic expansion, and aimed to establish regional dominance. The justification of such actions is complex, involving Japan's security concerns, resentment of Western treatment, and desire for empire and resources.
Explanation:The question of whether Japan’s aggressive imperialism was justified involves examining their efforts at modernization and Westernization. Japan underwent significant transformation during the Meiji Restoration, embracing Western technology and systems of government to avoid colonization, as they were aware of the expansionist threat foreign imperialists posed. Japan's modernization included rapid industrialization, such as the development of its military and industry, which was patterned after Western countries.
By 1940, Japan had become a leading industrial nation and had expanded its territory through military victories. However, Japan's move into territories like Korea and Manchuria was driven not only by a desire for modernization but also by the concept of empire, mirroring the colonial expansion of European powers. The Japanese government at the time granted universal male suffrage but maintained strong power for the emperor and the military, emphasizing that these would be key to securing resources like oil and mobilizing for modern warfare.
Japan's aggressive imperialism was rationalized by its leaders as part of establishing Japan as a regional power, sometimes under the guise of liberating Asian nations from Western colonialists. Yet, this claim is questionable considering the nature of Japan's imperial expansion and the way it imposed control over its conquered territories. While Japan did experience Western disdain and unfair treatment in international negotiations, resented Western influence, and desired respect from Western powers, their expansionistic actions were primarily focused on consolidating their power in Asia.
Japan's aggression and involvement in World War II, particularly the attack on the United States, can be seen as a strategic error that hastened its defeat and led to consequences that reshaped the region and the world's political landscape. Within this context, considering Japan's motivations and actions, whether its aggressive imperialism was justified is a complex issue that combines aspects of security, resentment of the West, and the pursuit of empire mirroring Western powers.
Which freedom was most important to the british settalers who origanally settles pennsylvania
Where are the answers?
Answer:
religious freedom
Explanation:
How did advancements during the Gupta period transform mathematics?
A. They invented algebra.
B. They created the concepts of square numbers and square roots.
C. They developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero.
D. They made progress in metallurgy.
Under whose reign did the Gupta empire reach its greatest size?
A.
Chandragupta Maurya
B.
Chandra Gupta I
C.
Samudra Gupta
D.
Chandra Gupta II
Which game was invented in India?
A.
solitaire
B.
mahjongg
C.
chess
D.
checkers
The Gupta empire (320 CE - 550 CE), also known as The Golden Age of India was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.
1) During this Chandragupta reign a group of nine scholars, also called as the Nine Jewels produced advancements in many academic fields. Within those advancements, they developed a decimal system with a numeral for zero, postulated the theory that the Earth moves round the Sun, and studied solar and lunar eclipses.
2) The correct answer is letter D, Chandra Gupta II. Under his reign Chandragupta II carried the biggest promotion of science, art, philosophy, and religion by the government. During the 4th century, Chandragupta Vikramaditya conquered about twenty one kingdoms, both in and outside India.
3) Chess was first invented by Indians in ancient India and was first played by 4 players This game was known in India nearly 3,000 years ago.
1) The correct answer is C.
Around 476-550 AD, during the Gupta dynasty, Aryabhata (who was the first great mathematician and astronomer of classical India) wrote “Aryabhatiya”, his most important work in mathematics and astrology. It is the creator of zero, the decimal system and an approximation to π. This and his works in astrology can be found in Aryabhatiya.
2) The correct answer is D.
Chandra Gupta I (321 AD) conquered much of Magadha, Prayaga and Saketa and his kingdom extended from the Ganges River to Prayaga. Samudra Gupta (335 AD) conquered over thirty kingdoms and his rule extended from the Himalayas to the river Narmada, and from the Brahmaputra to the Yamuna. But the Gupta dynasty reached its greatest territorial extension with Chandra Gupta II, who expanded his domains to the west, defeating the Saka.
3) The correct answer is C.
Chess was born in the Indus Valley, in India in the sixth century.
One way in which the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans were similar is that they....
A) traveled to the Western Hemisphere from Africa
B) Had developed advanced civilizations before the arrival of European settlers
C) Settled in the desert of the Southwestern United States
D) left no evidence to help us understand their cultures
According to this Declaration, how can human rights be acheived around the world?
Human rights can be achieved through education that promotes respect for these rights and through the "progressive measures" of UN Member States to "secure their recognition and observance in their own countries and in territories under their control.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Human rights can be achieved around the world through the kind of education that promotes respect for human rights and through the overseeing of the United Nations members that are committed to ensuring the acceptance and attention of these rights in their respective nations.
We are talking about the Human Rights Declaration, an important document signed by the member states of the United Nations. It was signed on December 10, 1948, under the name of "Resolution 217. It was signed in Paris, France. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has thirty articles that support human rights throughout the world.
Why were many American surprise from President Johnson support civil rights?
Supporting the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was, in former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's word, a risk, because he could easily lose all the support the Democratic Party enjoyed from the Southern States.
Noticeably, the white South was mostly against Title II of the aforementioned Act, which outlawed public discrimination against negros, but also people from other countries and races and people with different religious beliefs.
However, President Johnson put all his good influence among legislators to use in order to pass the bill both in Congress and Senate.
Match the vocabulary word with its meaning. 1. desecrate accepting the different views or beliefs of others 2. tolerance any conditions related to the internal affairs of a nation 3. domestic to destroy or damage offensively a sacred object or thing 4. envoy an official diplomat or representative of a nation
Desecrate - To destroy or damage offensively a sacred object or thing
tolerance - accepting the different views or beliefs of others
Domestic - any conditions related to the internal affairs of a nation
envoy - an official diplomat or representative of a nation
Final answer:
The terms 'desecrate,' 'tolerance,' 'domestic,' and 'envoy' match with 'to destroy or damage offensively a sacred object or thing,' 'accepting the different views or beliefs of others,' 'any conditions related to the internal affairs of a nation,' and 'an official diplomat or representative of a nation,' respectively.
Explanation:
Matching Vocabulary Terms with Definitions
To match the vocabulary word with its meaning from the student's question:
Desecrate matches with 'to destroy or damage offensively a sacred object or thing.'
Tolerance matches with 'accepting the different views or beliefs of others.'
Domestic matches with 'any conditions related to the internal affairs of a nation.'
Envoy matches with 'an official diplomat or representative of a nation.'
It's important to understand that vocabulary includes terms that have both denotative and connotative meanings, which refer to the literal and associated meanings, respectively. For example, desecrate has a denotative meaning of harming something considered sacred, which can be a religious or highly respected object or concept. The term tolerance can include a spectrum of attitudes but generally denotes a state of permitting or respecting differences without necessarily agreeing with them. Domestic is often associated with home or internal national affairs, and an envoy is directly related to diplomatic relations and foreign policy.
For a research paper, you have just compiled a stack of resources in your school library. Which aspect would be best to consider when determining each sources validity.
A). Availability on the Internet
B). Number of authors and editors
C). Main idea and point of view
D). The publication’s medium
E). The authors education
The correct answer to this question is C) main idea and point of view.
The aspect that would be best to consider when determining each source’s validity is the main idea and point of view.
Yo need to have the purpose of your research paper and consider the perspective or the authors you are going to use in order to know if the author or authors point of view is in accordance with the subject of your investigation. The main idea of your research is important to find the right kind of information and the bias or not from the author’s point of view.
Answer:
C: Main Idea and point of view
Which empire or dynasty emphasized unity of the empire, had government officials who had to pass a test, invented paper, and saw the opening of the Silk Road?
Answer:
the han dynasty
why were the phoenicians considered the “delivery company” of the ancient world?
For my Canadian History Assignment
Why did groups such as Pollution Probe and Greenpeace form? What are their main objectives?
Pollution Probe was formed in 1969 by a group of University of Toronto students concerned about some environmental issues that had no defense at the moment. In this time is a national nonprofit, nongovernmental environmental organization, its mission is to achieve tangible and positive environmental change.
Greenpeace was founded in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, Canadian and US ex-pat environmental activists. They began with the concern of the US nuclear testing in Alaska and were called, "Don't make a wave committee". In this time is an independent, nonprofit, global campaigning organization that uses non-violent confrontation to expose global environmental problems and their causes, this to create a positive change through action to defend the natural world and promote peace and confront environmental abuse by governments and corporations around the world.
what reforms happened during the Qing dynasty?
he New Policies (Chinese: 新政; pinyin: Xīnzhèng), or New Administration of the late Qing dynasty (1644-1912), also known as the Late Qing Reform, were a series of cultural, economic, educational, military, and political reforms that were implemented in the last decade of the Qing dynasty to keep the dynasty in power.
Which statements best describes why the early United States was a confederation?
A) the states approved a constitution to limit the power of the central government
B) the central government consisted of a monarchy that the states overthrew
C) the states all had considerable power, and a weak central government handled only certain issues
D) the powerful central government allowed the states to have notable sovereignty
Answer:
C) the states all had considerable power, and a weak central government handled only certain issues
Explanation:
The early United States was a confederation because it was formed by the union or alliance of sovereign and independent states that united themselves together for certain purposes (such as common defense) and that established a weak central government to handle certain issues.
Under this system of government, the states retained most of the power while the government, which consisted of a Congress only, had few powers such as the ability to declare war (although it was not authorized to draft soldiers), appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, manage relations with Indians, and raise money by asking the states for funds (which had the option to reject the request), borrowing from foreign governments, or selling western lands.
Answer:
C) the states all had considerable power, and a weak central government handled only certain issues
Explanation:
After 1650,which country became the world center for art?
Answer:
"Paris" the Capital of France was the World center for art after 1650.
Explanation:
Art in France was for the most part an expression of value of French crown known as King Louis XIV. The great palace in 1669-1685 was built by Louis a few miles outside of Paris as a symbol of his authority. The architecture, painting and sculpture that decorate the palace are purely classical in style.
What was the main result of the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1948?
The Israeli War of 1948 or Israeli War of Independence
The Arab-Israeli War started in 1948 because of the announcement of an independent Israel. With the announcement, five Arab Nations - Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon - invaded the region.
This resulted in the Civil War, known as the First Arab-Israeli War. The Israeli Defense Force expelled the Arab nations and expanded its territory beyond the partition that was made before, then Israel controlled most of the portion of the Mandate Palestine west of the Joran River.
This also led to a series of conflicts and crisis, such as the Suez War, and others.