Final answer:
The Encomienda system aimed to reorganize Native American society for Spanish benefit and was characterized by forced labor extraction in colonies. Despite intentions to convert and protect natives, it led to their exploitation and population decline. It was ultimately replaced by the repartimiento system, which continued the forced labor practices.
Explanation:
The Encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown during the colonization of the Americas. The social objective of the system was to reorganize Native American society into a community serving Spanish colonial interests. Politically, it was designed to reward the conquistadors and colonial administrators with a labor force, thereby ensuring their loyalty and support for the crown. Economically, the system aimed to facilitate the extraction of wealth from the colonies through forced labor, particularly in agriculture and mining.
Under the encomienda system, encomenderos were granted a number of native laborers whom they could exploit for work such as mining, farming, or construction. Ostensibly, encomenderos were also tasked with the protection of these Native American laborers and their conversion to Christianity. However, in practice, the encomienda system imposed severe hardships on indigenous populations, leading to significant population decline due to brutality, overwork, and disease. Bartolomé de Las Casas, a Spanish missionary, famously condemned the encomienda's abuses and lobbied for reforms that lead to new legislation with the intention of improving conditions for indigenous peoples.
The impact of the encomienda system on indigenous populations was devastating. It often led to extreme exploitation and conditions that were indistinguishable from slavery. This system was eventually replaced by the repartimiento, which mandated that native communities provide laborers for Spanish enterprises without directly enforcing individual ownership of workers. However, repartimiento still resulted in the forced labor of indigenous peoples.
What had the greatest influence in promting the second continental congress to declare independence
During the 1920s and 1930s, the Ku Klux Klan recruited most heavily among which of these groups of Americans?
Final answer:
The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s and 1930s predominantly recruited middle-class Americans, especially in the Midwest and Border South, attracted by messages of 'Americanism' and anti-immigrant sentiment. The Klan's fraternal nature and alignment with prevalent social prejudices allowed it to integrate into mainstream society, despite its underlying promotion of white supremacy and Protestant values.
Explanation:
During the 1920s and 1930s, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) recruited most heavily among middle-class men and women, who were attracted to the Klan's message of 'Americanism,' which included anti-immigration sentiment and a call to preserve traditional Protestant values. The Klan promoted a hypernationalistic sentiment and held rallies steeped in patriotism and reverence for a perceived idyllic past. Their recruitment spread across various segments of society, leveraging the anxieties and prejudices of the time, particularly among whites in the Midwest and Border South, towards nonwhite and non-Protestant Americans.
The Second Klan, formed in 1915, was less secretive than its predecessor and became known for its widespread message against Jews, Catholics, and immigrants. This version of the Klan falsely proclaimed to abstain from violence while actually perpetuating intimidation and terror, particularly against African Americans in the North, Asians, Latin Americans, and European immigrants. The Klan also appealed to mainstream society by aligning itself with common prejudices and by engaging in reactionary politics during a time of rapid social change.
Klan rallies were marked by demonstrations of Protestant solidarity and anti-Catholic and anti-Semitic beliefs. With a peak membership of over four million, the Klan's influence was felt across the United States, shaping policies and social atmosphere in various communities. Klansmen joined ranks not just for the ideology but also for the fellowship and sense of identity that the fraternal organization provided. Despite its claims, the Klan legacy is marred by acts of violence and terrorism.
How did the sumerians and other civilizations carry out aspects of the creation mandate?
They filled the earth and used the resources God had given them. Creation mandate is also called as a Cultural mandate it is the divine injunction found in Genesis 1:28 which God after having created the World and all in it ascribes to the humankind the task of subduing, filling, and ruling over the earth.
Why did inflation occur in both the north and the south during the civil war?
A low supply of goods and a widespread demand
How was prospero displaced as duke of milan cite evidence from act i scene 2 questions?
after texas successfully gained independence from mexico in 1836, which of these delayed admission into statehood in the united states until 1845?
Final answer:
Texas' delayed admission into the United States until 1845 was caused by Mexico's non-recognition of its independence, U.S. diplomatic concerns, opposition to adding another slave state, and the potential for inflaming tensions leading to the Mexican-American War.
Explanation:
After Texas successfully gained independence from Mexico in 1836, several factors delayed its admission into the United States until 1845. Firstly, Mexico did not recognize Texas' independence, which led to continued hostilities and the Mexican Army's temporary seizure of San Antonio, demonstrating Mexico's intent to reclaim the territory. Secondly, the United States had reservations about annexing Texas due to potential diplomatic repercussions with Mexico. Thirdly, there was significant opposition to adding Texas as another slave state, given the broader national debate over slavery potentially leading towards civil war. Finally, the annexation was a contentious political issue that inflamed tensions and contributed to the causes of the Mexican-American War. Texas remained a republic from 1836 until it was annexed by the United States in December 1845, officially becoming a state in 1846.
describe the biggest motivation of a media source that is privately owned and how it might affect the source's coverage of political issues.
Private businesses are primarily motivated by profit, and a media company that is privately owned is no exception. This motivation might influence how a certain story gets covered or whether it gets covered at all.
In terms of political issues, a privately owned media source will probably cover only stories that will be likely to increase readership or viewership. Or the source might put a shocking spin on stories to increase interest.
What objection did the iconoclasts have to a painting such as this one? The gold decoration appeals too much to greed. Mary and the baby Jesus are too dark-skinned. The image promotes worship of Mary over God. Images of religious figures are idol worship.
The correct answer is the fourth one: Images of religious figures are idol worship
The iconoclasts were a religious movement of the Byzantine Empire that emerged between the 8th and the 9th centuries. This movement denied the cult and worship of religious images since they considered it idolatry, which is condemned in several passages of the Bible. During this period, many iconoclasts destroyed paintings, frescoes, sculptures, monuments, and other pieces of art and icons that portrayed religious images. According to iconoclasts, only religious images made of the same matter of the divine can be object of adoration, which is impossible, hence every form of veneration of images should be strictly prohibited. This controversy ended with the eradication of the iconoclasts and the victory of the iconodules, or image worshipers.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Images of religious figure are idol worship.
The chief executive officers of the roman republic who were responsible for leading the roman army into battle and administering the government were the
What affected african americans’ rights to vote in the south during the gilded age?
Final answer:
African Americans faced significant obstacles to voting in the South during the Gilded Age, including violence, poll taxes, literacy tests, and discriminatory laws. Legal and extralegal methods effectively disenfranchised black voters for generations, with the situation only starting to improve with Civil Rights Movement litigation and activism.
Explanation:
During the Gilded Age, African Americans' rights to vote in the South were severely affected by a variety of strategies employed by white Southern Democrats. Violence and intimidation played significant roles, with horrific acts such as lynchings being used to dissuade black participation.
Moreover, a range of legal methods was employed to restrict black suffrage, such as poll taxes, literacy tests, property qualifications, gerrymandering, and grandfather clauses, specifically targeting African Americans while often exempting whites through these discriminatory laws.
After the failure of federal legislation intended to enforce voting rights, individual Southern states took measures into their own hands, often deemphasizing federal oversight and placing restrictions that had discriminatory effects—decreasing black voter turnout and effectively silencing African American political power for generations.
Wealthy white Southerners benefited from such practices, as the disenfranchisement of black and poor white voters gave their own votes more weight. The resultant socio-political landscape further entrenched racial divisions and inhibited socio-economic progress in the South.
Efforts to combat these practices included the involvement of civil rights organizations like the NAACP, and key court cases like Smith v. Allwright, which challenged the exclusion of blacks from primary elections.
Ultimately, it wasn't until the Civil Rights Movement of the mid-twentieth century that substantial gains were made toward re-securing the voting rights for African Americans.
what did the Missouri Compromise suggest about the limits of nationalism in he United states in he 1820's
In the business cycle, when is "deflation" most likely to occur?
A.As GDP rises
B.During a recession
C.During expansion
D.With low unemployment
Answer:
b. during recession
Explanation:
got it right
In what ways do civil liberties limit the scope of government
How might it be argued that the greek polis was destined for failure?
Sparta's population has declined due to monetary difficulties. Even if they had the desire, the Spartans couldn't now command a populace large enough to govern.
Eventually, quickly, several urban towns throughout the Peloponnese gained independence from the Spartan rule. The excessive freedom of each downtown area has been one of the main concerns of such Greek successful governance.Because each polis remained unique, it was difficult for a group of city-states to remain united for long. Consequently, it must have been common for governments to battle one someone else for property and perhaps other commodities for a lot longer.
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what were the causes and effects of the pueblo revolt ?
Based on geographic characteristics, which of the following ecosystems would you predict to have the resources necessary for construction of wood housing? Alpine Tundra Grassland Deciduous forest
It would be the deciduous forest since that's the ecosystem that has the most amount of trees in it.
Answer:
Deciduous forests is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Temperate deciduous forests are found in US and the eastern part of Canada . This biome is always changing and has four seasons. It receives 30 to 60 inches of precipitation in a year. The soil of deciduous forests is fertile and hardwoods trees are found in it, these treed are good for building. It supports a great variety of flora and fauna. Frog, spiders and salamanders are common reptiles of these forests.
Healthcare policy in the u.s. began formally first at the ________ to deal with sick and disabled seamen.
Tragically, since its discovery, what’s been happening to the Pompeii ruins?
Answer:
Since its discovery of the Pompeii, archaeologists are facing problems for preserving the ruins for the future. Volcanic ashes protected Pompeii for a long time, which is now exposed by the archaeologists for many years. The tourists, weather, and pollution have created a danger of losing much of the ruins.
Do lobbyists exert influence among all three branches of government? Why or why not?
A) Yes, they advise on rules and legislation and file briefs with the courts
which american Indian group formed an alliance with the British as the French and the Indian War began?
Answer:
The Iroquois Confederacy
Explanation:
I got it right on Edguinity
How did Indios and mestizos participate in the Mexican war of independence
Answer:To understand this series of events, it’s necessary to explore both the wider, international context for Mexican independence and the internal, social conditions of New Spain. Independence movements in Mexico and throughout South America were, in part, sparked by turmoil in Spain itself. In 1808 Napoleon invaded the Iberian Peninsula, forced the king of Spain to abdicate the throne, and installed his brother as ruler. As a result, the government of Spain became illegitimate in the eyes of its own citizens. The people of Spain rose up against the French invaders to defend their king, country, and the Catholic Church, and took government into their own hands by forming governing councils, or juntas. This upheaval within Spain not only encouraged stronger local governments throughout the empire, it also created an opportunity for people in the Spanish colonies to advance the cause of independence.
Spain had established the colony of New Spain, with Mexico City as its capital, after conquering the Aztec Empire in 1521. At its height in the late eighteenth century, New Spain stretched from present-day western Canada south through North America, west of the Mississippi and including the Caribbean, to the northern tip of South America. (Spain’s South American territories were administered under the separate Viceroyalty of Peru.)
Which path did the De Sota expedition take throuhg Georgia in 1540?
A. It entered Georgia from the north by crossing the Savannah River, and journeyed southward through the state for Florida on its way to the Gulf of Mexico.
B. It entered Georgia from the west in Alabama and journeyed northeastward until crossing into Tennessee, only later to reenter from South Carolina and move southward to Florida.
C. entered Georgia from the south in Florida and journeyed northeastward until leaving the state by crossing the Savannah River, only later to reenter from Tennessee and move southward to Alabama.
D. It entered Georgia from the southwest by crossing the Chattahoochee River and journeyed northward until leaving the state for South Carolina on its way to the Atlantic Ocean.
A result of the Arab-Israeli War during 1948-1949 was that
Answer:
Many Palestinians became refugees living in camps in Syria and Lebanon
Explanation:
Economic complications in the United States after World War I included
Overproduction of consumer goods is the answer.
The correct answer is C) overproduction of consumer goods.
Economic complications in the United States after World War 1 included overproduction of consumer goods.
Although after World War 1 the economy of the United States somehow prospered due to the manufacturing of weapons that were exported to other countries during the war and loans to England, there were also complications in the economy. Unemployment felt in those years due to the fabrics hiring people to manufacture war machinery. But what happened was that companies started to fabricate more products that people did not consume. There were more products available than consumers buying them, so it represented and overproduction of consumer goods, the products remained in stock and couldn’t be displaced and this created some economic problems.
The other options of the question were a) low employment rates, b) low family income, and d) underproduction of consumer goods.
In eighteenth-century england, what were the first mechanized cotton-spinning machines powered by?
Germany was determined to take a place among the great powers of europe. to do this, it was vital that germany have a first class navy and it began energetically to build one. which country countered this german activity by starting a massive naval building program and undertaking a complete reworking of their european alliances
What is the difference between vertical and horizontal integration
According to the video the impact of globalization, the u.s. protectionist policy prior to world war ii of placing high tariffs on imported goods resulted in:
The content of the University declaration of human rights was related to which of these
The answer is C.)
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In the 1800s, France constructed a large gift to the United States to celebrate 100 years of U.S. independence. This landmark serves as a symbol of freedom to people around the world. Which of the following is the correct name and location of this landmark?
Statue of Liberty in San Francisco
Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco
Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor
Golden Gate Bridge in New York Harbor
Answer:
c
Explanation: