To find the final temperature of the system, we need to calculate the energy lost by the copper block and the energy gained by the water. Equating these values will allow us to solve for the final temperature.
Explanation:In order to find the final temperature of the system when all the heat lost by the copper block is absorbed by the water in the calorimeter, we need to consider the principles of heat transfer and calorimetry.
First, we need to calculate the energy lost by the copper block using the equation q = m * c * ΔT, where q represents the heat lost, m is the mass of the copper block, c is the specific heat capacity of copper, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the copper block.Next, we assume that all the heat lost by the copper block is absorbed by the water in the calorimeter. We can calculate the energy gained by the water using the same equation as before, but this time using the mass and specific heat capacity of water.Finally, we equate the energy lost by the copper block to the energy gained by the water, and solve for the final temperature of the system.By applying these steps, we can determine the final temperature of the system when all the heat lost by the copper block is absorbed by the water in the calorimeter.
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The final temperature of the system can be calculated using the principle of heat transfer and the concept of specific heat capacity. It assumes that the heat lost by the copper block is entirely absorbed by the water in the calorimeter. By setting up equations for heat change in both copper and water and equating them, we can solve for the final temperature.
Explanation:The final temperature of the system can be calculated using the concept of heat transfer, based on the assumption that the heat lost by the copper block is completely absorbed by the water in the calorimeter. This can be expressed mathematically as:
qmetal = -qwater
We use the formula for calculating heat change which is Q = mcΔT. Here, Q represents heat, m is mass, c indicates the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).
By setting up two situations (one for the copper and one for the water), we can assign known values of specific heat capacity (0.390 J/g°C for copper and approximately 4.18 J/g°C for water) and equate the two equations since the heat lost by the copper block equals the heat gained by the water. This allows us to solve for the final temperature of the system, which is the same for both the copper and the water.
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Which electron configuration represents the atom with the largest atomic radius?
a.1s1
b.1s22s2
c.1s22s1
d.1s22s22p1?
The electron configuration that represents the atom with the largest atomic radius among the given options is 1s22s22p1. This is due to the addition of an electron in a higher energy level, which increases the atomic radius.
Explanation:The electron configuration that represents the atom with the largest atomic radius would be 1s22s22p1. The atomic radius typically increases as you move down a group in the periodic table because more energy levels (shells) are being added. In the given options, 1s22s22p1 represents an atom with the largest number of energy levels. It also suggests that the atom has one more electron than 1s22s2 and that electron goes into the next higher energy level, making the atomic radius larger.The electron configuration that represents the atom with the largest atomic radius is option b. 1s22s2.The atomic radius increases as you move down a group and as you move from right to left across a period on the periodic table. So, the electron configuration with the highest energy level and the least number of electrons in the valence shell represents the atom with the largest atomic radius.In option b, 1s22s2, the atom has electrons in both the 1s and the 2s orbitals, and the 2s orbital is in a higher energy level compared to option c (which has fewer electrons) and option d (which has more electrons).
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A Honda Civic Hybrid weighs about 3200 lb .
Part A
Calculate the weight of the car in newtons. (Note: 0.22 lb =1N).
Answer:
14545 .45 N
Explanation:
The weight of given car is 3200 lb.
0.22 lb = 1 N (Given)
[tex]1 = \frac{1}{0.22}N/lb[/tex]
Therefore, the weight of the car in N can be calculated as follows:
[tex]3200 lb =3200 lb\times \frac{1}{0.22}N/lb=14545 .45 N[/tex]
A train rolls past a stationary observer. To him, the train is moving at a speed of 23 m/s west, and a woman on the train is moving at a speed of 22.4 m/s west. How long does it take the woman to move 13 m relative to the train?
Answer:
21.7 seconds
Explanation:
A rock thrown with speed 12.0 m/s and launch angle 30.0 ∘ (above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 15.5 m before hitting the ground. from what height was the rock thrown? use the value g = 9.800 m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration.
The initial height of the rock can be calculated using the principles of projectile motion. First, we find the time the rock was in the air by using the horizontal motion, and then apply this time to the vertical motion taking gravity into account.
Explanation:Using the principles of projectile motion, the objective is to find the initial height from which the rock was thrown. The first step on this process is to determine the time the rock was in the air. We know that the range (horizontal distance) d is given by the equation d=v*t*cos(θ), where v is the initial speed, t is the time the rock is in the air, and θ is the launch angle. Rearranging for time gives us t=d/(v*cos(θ)).
The next step is to apply this time to the vertical motion. The vertical motion is affected by gravity, and the displacement h is given by the equation h=vi*t - 0.5*g*t², where vi is the initial vertical speed, which is given by v*sin(θ), and g is the acceleration due to gravity. As the rock is hitting the ground, h will be negative. Substituting all the known values will give us the initial height the rock was thrown from.
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What type of conducting medium has the highest conductivity?
A car speeds up from 5 m/s to 12 m/s in 20 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
0.35 m/s^2 or 0.35 m/s squared
Explanation:
64) Compare skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles as to their body location, microscopic anatomy, regulation of contraction, speed of contraction, and rhythmicity.
65) What is the effect of aging on skeletal muscles?
66) Discuss the role of the myosin heads in sliding filament theory.
Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a 25-cm-internal- diameter stainless steel pan on an electric range. if it is observed that the water level in the pan drops by 10 cm in 45 min, determine the rate of heat transfer to the pan.
When landing after a spectacular somersault, a 40.0 kg gymnast decelerates by pushing straight down on the mat. calculate the force she must exert if her deceleration is 7 times the acceleration of gravity?
Final answer:
To calculate the force a 40.0-kg gymnast must exert to decelerate at 7 times the acceleration due to gravity, we use Newton's second law (F = ma) and find that she must exert approximately 2746.8 N.
Explanation:
Calculating the Force Exerted by a Gymnast
When a 40.0-kg gymnast lands and decelerates, she must exert a force to counteract the force of deceleration. To calculate the force she must exert if her deceleration is 7.00 times the acceleration due to gravity, we use Newton's second law of motion, which can be expressed as F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. First, we note that the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s². The deceleration she experiences would thus be 7 times 9.81 m/s², or approximately 68.67 m/s².
To calculate the total force, we multiply the gymnast's mass by the deceleration:
Force exerted (F) = Mass (m) × Deceleration (a)
F = 40.0 kg × 68.67 m/s²
F = 2746.8 N
Therefore, the gymnast must exert a force of approximately 2746.8 N by pushing down on the mat to achieve this deceleration.
the speedometer in a car does not measure the cars velocity because the velocity is a...
The speedometer in a car does not measure velocity because velocity is a vector quantity, including both speed and direction, and the speedometer only provides information about speed (magnitude). So, the correct option is A, velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.
Let's go into more detail:
Velocity:
- Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.
- Speed is the magnitude of velocity, representing how fast an object is moving.
- Direction is a crucial component of velocity; it indicates the path an object is taking.
Speed:
- Speed is a scalar quantity, representing only the magnitude of motion, or how fast an object is moving.
- It does not include information about the direction of motion.
Speedometer in a Car:
- The speedometer in a car measures the instantaneous speed of the vehicle.
- It provides information about how fast the car is moving at a given moment.
- However, the speedometer does not provide any information about the direction in which the car is moving.
- Since velocity includes both speed and direction, and the speedometer only measures speed, it does not directly measure velocity.
Correct Answer (A):
- The correct option is (A) because velocity is indeed a vector quantity, having both magnitude (speed) and direction.
- The speedometer, by measuring speed alone, does not account for the directional component of velocity.
Complete Question: The speedometer in a car does not measure the car's velocity because velocity is a
(A) vector quantity and has a direction associated with it
(B) vector quantity and does not have a direction associated with it
(C) scalar quantity and has a direction associated with it
(D) scalar quantity and does not have a direction associated with it
How is the surface area to volume ratio maximized in lungs?
Kristina works out seven days a week. Lately, she has been tired, and her body aches. If she is overtraining, which training principle should Kristina consider before continuing her program?
a. overload
b. recovery
c. transfer
d. variation
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As Kristina is over training, therefore, there is pain in her muscles because human body also requires rest in order to work or function properly.
That is why, gym trainers suggest to give one day off in a week for your workout sessions so that body muscles should recover.
Thus, we can conclude that if Kristina is over training, then recovery training principle should Kristina consider before continuing her program.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In a video game, a ball moving at 0.6 meter/second collides with a wall. After the collision, the velocity of the ball changed to -0.4 meter/second. The collision takes 0.2 seconds to occur. What’s the acceleration of the ball during the collision? Use .
A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 80 m/s at an angle of 30o above the horizontal. neglecting air resistance, what is horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration?
The horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration is zero.
What is a projectile?A projectile is an item on which gravity is the sole force operating. Projectiles come in a range of shapes and sizes.
A projectile is an item that is launched from its resting position. A projectile is an item that is hurled vertically upward.
A projectile's horizontal velocity is constant, which is downward. Each second, a projectile's vertical velocity varies by 9.8 meters per second.
A projectile's horizontal motion is independent of its vertical motion.
Hence the horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration is zero.
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If a photon has a frequency of 5.20 x 10^14 hertz, what is the energy of the photon ?
Given : Planck's constant is 6.63 x 10^-34 joule-seconds.
The energy of a photon with a frequency of 5.20 x 10^14 Hz is calculated using the equation E = hf, which results in an energy of 3.448 x 10^-19 joules.
Explanation:To calculate the energy of a photon with a specific frequency, we use the following equation:
E = hf
Here, E represents the energy of the photon in joules, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon given in hertz (Hz). With the values provided in the question, we get:
E = (6.63 × 10^-34 J·s) × (5.20 × 10^14 Hz)
Calculating the above expression leads to:
E = 3.448 × 10^-19 joules
Therefore, the energy of the photon with a frequency of 5.20 × 10^14 hertz is 3.448 × 10^-19 joules.
give two ways in which the water vapour changes as it passes down the glass tube in the condenser
Water vapor in a condenser tube changes by losing heat energy and condensing from the gaseous to the liquid phase, while releasing latent heat of vaporization.
Explanation:As water vapor passes down the condenser tube, there are two primary changes that occur due to the process of condensation. First, the water vapor loses heat energy to the surrounding cooler surfaces of the condenser tube. This loss of energy decreases the kinetic energy of the water vapor molecules, causing them to slow down and become less spread out. Second, as the molecules lose energy, they begin to collect together due to the intermolecular forces between them, resulting in the transition from the gaseous phase to the liquid phase. Throughout this process, the latent heat of vaporization is released into the environment, which can be calculated using the formula Q = mLy, wherein 'Q' is the energy involved in the phase change, 'm' is the mass of the substance, and 'Ly' is the latent heat of vaporization.
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When measuring an object with a ruler, the end of the object should be lined up with the _______of the ruler.
end
0 mark
1 mark
middle
Answer:
0 Mark
Explanation:
For all the measurements that we make we always need some reference to find the value of the reading
So all the scales have its reference marked as 0 mark
When we put one end of our measurement at that reference mark then the other end of the measurement will give the reading of our measurements.
so here the correct answer should be
0 MARK
What other professions does a fire sprinkler contractor work with? *?
Which force causes send dunes? A. Rivers B. Ice C. Wind D. Gravity
Answer: C. Wind
Explanation:
An erosion is a phenomena in which a physical agent takes away along with it soil and deposit it to some other place.
Sand dune is a kind of wind erosion of the loose soil called as sand. It is typically seen in desert regions. The high speed wind currents blow away huge amount of soil.
At what point in the swing of the pendulum is the potential energy completely converted into Kinetic energy
Two boys (same height) are standing on a bridge each boy throws a rock straight down into the river below. they throw the rock at the same time, but one rock hits the water before the other one. how is this possible? g
What is the wavelength of a radio photon from an "am" radio station that broadcasts at 1160 kilohertz?what is its energy?
Jenny is studying a compound that has two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Which statement describes the subscripts she will use to write the chemical formula?
Answer:
she will use one 2 as a subscript
To maintain a constant speed, the force provided by a car’s engine must equal the drag force plus the force of friction of the road (the rolling resistance). what are the drag forces at 50 km/h and 80 km/h for a toyota camry? (drag area is 0.67 m2.)
Which of the following gives an atom's mass number? Question 1 options: a.number of neutrons b.number of neutrons + number of protons c.number of protons + number of electrons d.number of protons + number of neutrons + number of electrons Save
What is the chemical name of SiF4
A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 56.8 km/h (15.8 m/s) in 10 s. find the distance the car travels during this time.
If it requires 7.0 j of work to stretch a particular spring by 2.1 cm from its equilibrium length, how much more work will be required to stretch it an additional 3.5 cm ?
A person who climbs up something (e.g., a hill, a ladder, the stairs) from the ground gains potential energy. a person's weight (f = mg) is usually measured in pounds. for conversions, you may need to know that the weight of 1 pound is equal to 4.448 newtons. part a how many meters above the ground would a 240 lb person have to climb to gain 3 kilojoules (3000 joules) of potential energy?
We are given the following values:
weight w = 240 lb = 1,067.52 N
energy E = 3,000 J
The formula for potential energy is:
E = w h
where h is the height the person has to climb, therefore:
h = 3000 / 1067.52
h = 2.81 m
Therefore he has to climb 2.81 meters
what is an example of radiation? check all that apply