When did the supreme court first declare gender-based classification unconstitutional?

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is 1971, hope this helps!

Answer 2

The Supreme Court first declare gender-based classification unconstitutional in 1971 in Reed v Reed.

It was an equal protection case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the administrators of estates cannot be named in a way that discriminates between sexes.

The case was related to Sally and Cecil Reed, a couple who were separated and fought about which of them was going to be designated administrator of the estate after their son's death.

The Court struck down the Idaho law designating the male descendant as the administrator of the estate.


Related Questions

An rfid reader is also called a(n) ______.

Answers

An RFID reader is also called an interrogator. RFID is an acronym for Radio Frequency IDentification. The interrogator is a radio transceiver that passes a signal to an RFID tag using radio waves, and detects the tag's response signal to determine whether the tag is present.

Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation are threat actions that cause ________ consequences.

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Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation cause psychological and reputational consequences that can significantly damage trust and credibility in both social and professional settings.

Masquerade, falsification, and repudiation are threat actions that cause psychological and reputational consequences. These actions undermine trust and can lead to a loss of credibility or legitimacy, which is particularly relevant in social and professional contexts.

The act of falsifying results, as seen in some high-profile cases in academia, can lead to serious reputational costs and a break in the trust others have in one's work or character. Similar issues arise with masquerade and repudiation, which distort reality, deceive others, and can result in a shift from fact to myth. The consequences of such actions are far-reaching, potentially causing psychological stress and harming both individual and collective interests.

Early maturing girls are ________. at a higher risk of depression, substance abuse, and eating disorders less likely to drop out of high school more confident more likely to go to college

Answers

Early maturing girls are experiencing precocious puberty where it to describe the early onset and rapid progression of puberty.
According to research an early maturing girls are more likely to experience particular risk as depression, substance abuse, and eating disorders, and also less likely to drop out schools.

Early maturing girls are experiencing Early or Precocious puberty

Early maturing girls are faced with lot of challenges in the society. Latest study shows girls that attain puberty early are likely to be depressed, involves in substance abuse, eating disorders, depression and many more.  Normal puberty age for girls falls within the age of 10 and 11 years old, but yet there girls who develop into maturing at the age of 8 years. This early puberty is tagged precocious puberty or early puberty. Though early puberty is not harmful in anyway but researchers has linked some health and psychological consequences to girls that matured early.

Some of the signs of early puberty include, Development of breast in girls Start period’s early Acne development Underarm hair growth Body odor.

Causes of early maturity

There is no precise reason why girls attain puberty early, though some cases of early puberty has been ascribed to:

genetics, chemical or environmental causes, central nervous system injuries and many more.

There are emotional, physical and social consequences of attaining puberty early in girls and this include

Behavioral changes, stunted growth, teasing or bullying among peers, anxiety and increased depression, low self-esteem, greater risk of drug abuse, early sexual activities, poor academic performance which could result to dropping out from school.

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Recent research has found that early-maturing girls are more likely than late-maturing girls https://brainly.com/question/9393615

KEYWORDS:

early maturing girls precocious puberty attain puberty

Taiwan, cuba, and most of europe have lower infant mortality rates than the us, in part because of

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truennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to ___________.

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eorgia is located in the ___ region of the United States.

For specific guidelines on your vehicle's maintenance, make sure to refer to your owner's manual.

It is preferable to consult your owner's handbook when you need exact instructions on how to maintain your vehicle because it will provide the greatest information unique to your model of vehicle.

Unless your car is in good shape, no matter how expertly you drive, you are not safe. By having the car regularly maintained, you preserve it in good shape. If it isn't, your automobile can break down when it counts, putting you in danger of a severe collision.

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If you clean your room only because your parents order you to, your behavior is most likely a form of

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relying on your parents to tell you when to clean or bath and etc

The _____ plays an important role in the consolidation of memories. psychology

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The amygdala plays an important role in the consolidation of memories. According to Merriam dictionary, amygdala is define as " the one of the four basal ganglia in eachcerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anteriorextremity of the temporal lobe —called alsoamygdaloid nucleus".
Final answer:

The hippocampus is vital for memory consolidation, aiding in transferring information from short-term to long-term memory, especially for explicit memories. Other brain areas like the cerebellum and amygdala also contribute to memory by handling implicit and emotional memories, respectively. These insights are supported by studies, including those on patients with amnesia.

Explanation:

The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Consolidation

The hippocampus plays a critical role in the consolidation of memories, a process essential for transferring information from short-term memory (STM) to long-term memory (LTM). This process is facilitated by a phenomenon known as long-term potentiation (LTP), which involves the strengthening of connections between neurons. The hippocampus is primarily associated with explicit memories, such as facts and events, contributing to the encoding and retrieval processes essential for durable memory storage.

Apart from the hippocampus, other brain regions such as the cerebellum and the amygdala also play specialized roles in memory. The cerebellum is crucial for implicit memory, like skills and procedural tasks, whereas the amygdala is involved in emotional memories, significantly influenced by the emotional intensity of the memories.

Understanding the distinct roles of these brain structures helps in comprehending how memories are formed, stored, and recalled. This knowledge comes not only from theoretical study but also from observing the effects of brain damage in patients with amnesia, providing real-world evidence of these structures' critical functions in memory.

For a law to pass in the texas legislature it must be voted on by

Answers

Bill is referred to a Senate Committee by the Lt. Gov., where it may be amended. If the bill passes through the committee, it goes to calendars committee for scheduling for House floor debate. ... Once a bill with agreed upon language ispassed by the House and Senate, the bill is sent to the Governor.

The 1931 report of the ________ recognized prohibition as unenforceable as well as a catalyst to police corruption.

Answers

wickersham i hop this is right

The u.s. is considered a(n) _____ culture.
a. interdependent
b. collectivistic
c. individualistic
d. both a & b
e. both a & c

Answers

The answer is C. individualistic
The Individualistic nature tend to be displayed on a higher level in the metropolitan area. Most of the jobs that people do today could be done with one person effort together with technology. Which even diminish the need for human interraction and communciation.

True or false? response time is the delay between receiving a stimulus and responding to it.

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I could help if you need help just ask

When you are driving in fog, you can see better by?

Answers

Hey there!

When you are driving in fog, you can see better by using lower headlight beam

Hope this helps!
Final answer:

To see better while driving in fog, use low beam headlights to reduce light reflection and increase visibility. High beams can make conditions worse by reflecting off the fog and creating glare. Properly using lights during low-visibility conditions is crucial for safety.

Explanation:

When driving in fog, it's essential to use your car's headlights appropriately to improve visibility. While it might be instinctive to use high beams, these can actually reflect off the fog and create a 'white wall' effect that further reduces visibility. Instead, you should switch to low beams or fog lights if your vehicle is equipped with them. This is because low beams point downward, reducing the amount of light that is reflected back by the fog and making it easier to see the road ahead. Fog is akin to a thin, dispersed cloud at ground level, which scatters light. As with a smoggy day in a big city, where clarity improves when there's no smog, in fog conditions, you want to minimize the amount of scattered light to see things clearly.

In terms of car electrical systems, like the scenario where you notice the refrigerator light dim or the passenger compartment light dim when you start your car's engine, these observations relate to electrical load and resistance. The starting of a car engine draws a significant amount of current, causing a temporary drop in voltage supplied to other electrical components, which is why lights dim momentarily.

In milgram's experiment, _____ of the students administering the shocks turned the lever all the way to "danger: severe shock." none some most all

Answers

The answer in the given choices above is some. Not all and not most of the participants had administer the shocks turned the lever all the way to danger severe shock as some has a different way of doing things or how they responded to the experiment.

The answer is: most

In the experiment, the students were told specifically that turning the lever all the way down could definitely hurt other students.

This behavior shows that on the 'normal state' most individuals are reluctant to do somethings that could hurt others. But in the presence of authorities, humans have higher chance to abandon their moral/principles in order to obey the orders.

If you don't examine and evaluate what you see, read, and hear, you're not really learning.

Answers

If this is true/false, then the answer is true.

What two bash environment variables represent the current working directory, and the absolute pathname of the current shell, respectively?

Answers

PWD = current working directory. BASH = Full path name used to execute the current instance of bash. Nothing much to say here. No thinking, or logic needed. You simply need to know how to access the manual pages or other reference works for your command shell. You may wish to familiarize yourself with the "man" command. At the command line, type: man man And read what comes up. If the "man" command isn't installed on your system, please install it if you have the ability, or ask your instructor why it isn't installed.

Two bash environment variables represent the current working directory, and the absolute pathname of the current shell, respectively are the PWD (Present Working Directory)  and  SHELL (Shell Pathname)

How is that so?

PWD (Present Working Directory) is a variable that shows the current folder where the shell is currently located.

Shell Pathname is a variable that shows the exact location of the current shell. It is the path to the executable file that is currently running the shell.

The PWD variable in the Bash shell holds the path to the current working directory while the SHELL variable in Bash stores the path to the current shell.

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What was one result of sir walter raleigh's desire to make england as wealthy and powerful as spain?

Answers

by carring staff because the spain just carry staff


Why did it take 4 years to ratify the articles of confederation?

Answers

They were a little busy fighting a war.

What aspects of the play do not need to be written at all?

Answers

a character's improvisational behavior
It is A Character's Improvisational Behavior

Hope this helps, Buddy

Have a nice day

Edward titchener is to structuralism as william james is to ________.
a. cognitive neuroscience
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. humanistic psychology

Answers

Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to humanistic psychology. Thus option (d) is correct.

What is humanistic psychology?

The humanistic psychology is a psychological process or perspective that basically emphasizes on the study of the whole person. For this there are Humanistic psychologists.

The humanistic psychologists observe  human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer but also  through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.

The humanistic psychologists believe in this that the  individual's behavior is very well connected with his inner feelings and self-image and emotions.  They study how people are influenced by their self-perception and experiences.

Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to humanistic psychology. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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What is the rhyme scheme of this stanza?
 (Sorry I don't know which subject this goes under)

A pebble in my shoe! 
Oh what am I to do? 
At least it's not a rock 
Lodged inside my sock.

A.
ABAB 
B.
AABB  
C.
ABCB  
D.
ABAC

Answers

It goes under english........

it is B

i'll go with B.(AABB)

Freud believed that human beings have an unconscious "death instinct." which term did he use to refer to that death instinct?

Answers

The term that Freud believe in referred to the death instinct that an individual will likely reenact a particular experience once the individual had experience an event that is considered to be tragic to the person; he proposes that the death instinct is term to be that death is the goal of life.

The term that Freud believes in is that the goal of life is death. He noted that a person is likely to re-enact a specific experience when he/she has an incident that is deemed tragic for that person.

FURTHER EXPLANATION

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and psychologist. Freud thought that events of our childhood shape our personality and have a strong impact on our adult life. He first defined a class of drives called life instincts and thought that many of our conduct was attributable to these drives. At last, he came to think that all human behavior could not be explained by life instincts alone.

Freud wrote a book titled “Beyond the Pleasure Principal” published in 1920. He found that all instincts fell into one of two main groups;

1. Life instincts, the crucial part to support and continue the lives of the person. While the instincts of life in terms of sexual procreation are common, these drives include stuff such as thirst, starvation, and prevention of pain.

2. Death instincts, it can be aimed inwardly and can lead to self-harm. Freud pointed out that individuals experiencing a traumatic event often would re-enact this experience in support of his hypothesis. He found that individuals have a desire to die unconsciously but that life’s instincts mainly mitigate that desire.

Learn more

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Keywords: Sigmund Freud, death instincts, life instincts

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Psychology

Dr. zane has been studying monkeys' ability to classify photographs of cats and dogs. after the monkeys became competent at this classifying task, dr. zane found that certain of their frontal lobe neurons fired in response to new "catlike" or "doglike" images. this suggests that the monkeys: can form concepts. are smarter than 3-year-old children. have the ability to form syntax. are not prone to fixation.

Answers

 the answer is A. can form concepts.

An infant puts her thumb in her mouth repeatedly because she finds it enjoyable or interesting. piaget would describe this as a:

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Piaget will describe an infant who is sucking the thumb as the infant is exploring the world and experiencing it for the first time with trial and error, due to which it learns the texture consistency and mature of objects around, and if the infant finds it enjoyable or interesting then it will do it again and again just as the sucking reflex in new borns.

The united irishmen were stronger than earlier similar groups in ireland because the united irishmen _______

Answers

The united irishmen were stronger than earlier similar groups in ireland because the united irishmen represented a broader group of Irish.

The First Triumvirate is a term used by some Roman historians to refer to the political alliance of Julius Caesar, Crassus, and
A) Brutus.
B) Pompey.
C) Augustus.
D) Mark Antony.

Answers

B) Pompey
(Gneo Pompeo Magno)

What is the strength and what is the weakness in aquinas's link to eternal law?

Answers

The strengths of Thomas Aquinas' link to eternal law are that it creates a clear cut rule of what is expected in natural law, and any lay person can participate in whether or not they are religious. Weaknesses of this are that it becomes almost impossible to universally agree on what morality is and what it means to be 'good'.

The tendancy to overestimate the contribution of external factors is part of which perceptual bias

Answers

The answer is stereotyping

What do people do in a market economy do to guide production?

Answers

Answer:

A market economy is a system in which the country's citizens and businesses execute services and economic decisions.

Explanation:

An economy of the country allows for free communication of requirements and offered services, and It ensures that the foremost desired products being produced. Businesses can produce those things that are beneficial for the growth of the economy. People for the betterment of the economy show interest in paying the demanded cost of top valued items.

An example of sternberg's practical intelligence is ________.

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Practical intelligence examines an individual's ability to do or function in the real world. This kind of intelligence is also known as "Street Smarts". It is a person's capability to adjust to everyday life. An example of practical intelligence is someone being able to make their way home without any money or a use of a map.

When are an individual's partisan identifications influenced through political socialization?

Answers

The answer to this question is throughout his or her childhood and early years
The process happpen mostly through family value. Each family usually have a different belief upon what's considered right or what considered wrong that taught by the parents to the children.
This teaching will influence the childen mind and will influence their political values in the future.
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Which organism would be classified as an echinoderm? A boy kicks a football from ground level with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 30 above the horizontal. what is the horizontal distance to the point where the football hits the ground if we neglect air resistance?a.60 mb.18 mc.30 a(n) __________ shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period at different prices. To what extent has globalization fostered converging values and common interests among the worlds peoples? In what ways has it generated new conflicts among them? The process of expanding air causes cooling, an adiabatic process where temperature changes without loss of heat. Simplify 3(x - 6) - 4(x + 3). Which has greater kinetic energy, a car traveling at 30 km/hr or a car of half the mass traveling at 60 km/hr? Approximately 80% of the energy used for active transport is devoted to the reabsorption of __________. Im happy to see you wearing like that...at last your graduated soon. Congratulation end advance my sister. Am so happy and proud of you... it is correct grammar? Use a calculator to find the value of Sin 21 Round to four decimal places. A. 0.3839 B. 0.3584C. 0.9336D. 2.7904 Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely form a salt?Question 2 options:Na and CaCl and FlCa and BrH and He Which of these rhetorical devices will most help create rhythm in a work? A.Parallelism B.Metaphor C.Personification D.Simile What therapeutic nursing intervention may redirect a hyperactive, manic client? Please Help Me! Reward will be brainliest answer! In the passage below from "The Chrysanthemums," by John Steinbeck which method of characterization is being used to describe Elisa? Elisa took off her gloves and stuffed them in the apron pocket with the scissors. She touched the under edge of her man's hat, searching for fugitive hairs. "That sounds like a nice kind of a way to live," she said. A. Dialogue B. Action C. Thoughts D. Appearance How did muckrakers such as upton sinclair influence president roosevelt's policy? what new heath laws were passed? why were they passed? What could the answer be? Twenty different books are to be put on five book shelves, each of which holds at least twenty books. Group I.If the root is a full word , the ending is usually -able.Group II.When the root is a full word except for a final e , the forms usually are spelled with -able.Group III.The suffix -able always follows i .Group IV.When the root has other forms built on the letter a , the -able form is used.Group V.When the root ends in hardc or g, -able is used.Group VI.When the root is not a full word, -ible is used.Group VII.When the word has an immediate -tion form, -ible is used.Group VIII.When the root ends in ns , miss , or soft c or g , - ible is used.What ending should this word have? What mnemonic group applies most closely to it?exhaust___Group:___ 7) Choose the best way to punctuate the sentence. A)I was not able to finish my report at the library today, so I will finish it at home? B)I was not able to finish my report at the library today, so I will finish it at home! C)I was not able to finish my report at the library today, so I will finish it at home. D)I was not able to finish my report at the library today, so I will finish it at home; 8) Which sentence contains a comma splice? A)In order to prove his identity, Gatsby shows Nick the medal he won in the war. B)Because she's such a flake, Daisy cries when she sees Gatsbys collection of shirts. C)At the end of the novel, Nick decides to leave New York because of what has happened. D)Jay Gatsby achieved his wealth in order to win over Daisy, his wealth was not enough to steal her away from Tom. 9) To get to my house you will need to follow my directions, you should then get there without any trouble. Choose the selection in which the sentence is properly punctuated. A)NO CHANGE B)To get to my house, you will need to follow my directions; you should then get there without any trouble. C)To get to my house, you will need, to follow my directions, then you should get there without any trouble. D)To get to my house, you will need to follow my directions then you should get there without any trouble. Eliminate the GCF of the following numbers. 32 and 40 Steam Workshop Downloader