When does radioactive decay occur? question 4 options: when neutrons accumulate in the nucleus when the nucleus decays when an atom loses electrons when an atom gains electrons?

Answers

Answer 1
Ans :Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron. The incidence occur when the nucleus of an atom possesses either too many or too few neutrons compared to the number of protons it becomes unstable. These are called radioactive isotopes. Unstable nuclei split up in a process called radioactive decay and emit radioactive radiation. You need to know the effect of alpha and beta decay on the nucleus. The nucleus of an atom can be represented as: Where: A = atomic mass (number of protons + neutrons) Z = atomic number (number of protons) X = chemical symbol (as shown on the Periodic Table) Alpha (α) decay When an alpha particle is emitted from a nucleus the nucleus loses two protons and two neutrons. This means the atomic mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2. A new element is formed that is two places lower in the Periodic Table than the original element. Example: Radon decays into polonium when it emits an alpha particle. Here is the equation for that radioactive decay: Beta (β-) decay In Beta (β-) decay, a neutron changes into a proton plus an electron. The proton stays in the nucleus and the electron leaves the atom with high energy, and we call it a beta particle. When a beta particle is emitted from the nucleus the nucleus has one more proton and one less neutron. This means the atomic mass number remains unchanged and the atomic number increases by 1. Example: Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon. (It's a carbon atom with 8 neutrons instead of the usual 6.) Here is the equation for the beta decay of carbon-14 into nitrogen.
Answer 2

Answer:

when the nucleus decays

Explanation:


Related Questions

An atom that contains six protons six neutrons and six electrons has a mass of approximately

Answers

Six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons. The atom you are looking for is Carbon. The mass number is 12.

Mass number = protons + neutrons 
Final answer:

This atom is a carbon atom and the sum of its protons and neutrons, each with a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit, gives it an atomic mass number of 12.

Explanation:

The atom in question, with six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons, is a carbon atom. In atomic mass units, protons and neutrons each have a mass of approximately 1. Therefore, the approximate atomic mass of this atom, given that electrons contribute minimally to atomic mass due to their very small size, is 12 (6 protons + 6 neutrons = 12). This is also known as the atomic mass number.

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8.Based on Kepler’s work, which best describes the orbit of a planet around the Sun?

a circle with the Sun at the very center
an ellipse with the Sun at the very center
a circle with the Sun at one edge
an ellipse with the Sun at one focus

9.The table shows information about the moons of Mars.

Moon Orbital Period (days) Average Distance from Mars (km)
Phobos 0.319 9378
Deimos 23,459
What is the orbital period of Deimos?

0.0806 days
0.798 days
1.26 days
1.59 days

10.Kepler’s first law states that the orbits of planets are ellipses with the Sun at one
_______

Answers

Final answer:

The orbit of a planet around the Sun is best described as an ellipse with the Sun at one focus, in line with Kepler's First Law. Planetary motion is further described by Kepler's Second and Third Laws.

Explanation:

Based on Kepler's work, the best description of the orbit of a planet around the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus. This statement is in accordance with Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion. Furthermore, Kepler's Second Law also states that each planet moves so that an imaginary line drawn from the Sun to the planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times, emphasizing the dynamical aspect of planetary motion. Lastly, Kepler's Third Law establishes that the ratio of the squares of the periods of any two planets is proportional to the ratio of the cubes of their average distances from the Sun, which is a foundational law in understanding the motion of celestial bodies within our solar system.

The orbital period of Deimos, one of Mars' moons, is not provided directly in the question, but it can usually be found in detailed astronomical datasets or scientific literature.

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The term for free electrons in metals transferring energy by colliding with other atoms or electrons is _____.

Answers

Conduction

In metals, the electrons of each atom are delocalized, which means they are free to move about in the structure of the metal. When heat is applied at one end of the metal, the electrons there are excited and collide with surrounding particles, transferring their energy to them. This is what makes metals very good conductors of both heat and electricity. 

Answer:

Conduction.

Explanation:

Take my answer with a grain of salt, but I believe this is the answer.

How many grams of aluminum hydroxide are obtained from 13.7 g of aluminum sulfide??

Answers

 For that we need to know something about the chemistry aluminum sulfide and aluminum hydroxide. Aluminum sulfide will react with water to make insoluble aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide gas. Therefore, we need a balanced chemical equation. 

Al2S3(s) + 6HOH --> 2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2S(g) 
17.7g ........................ ???g 

17.7g Al2S3 x (1 mol Al2S3 / 150.3 g Al2S3) x (2 mol Al(OH)3 / 1 mol Al2S3) x (78.0g Al(OH)3 / 1 mol Al(OH)3) = 18.4 g Al(OH)3 ...... to three significant digits.

Answer: The mass of aluminium hydroxide obtained is 14.196 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]    .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium sulfide = 13.7 g

Molar mass of aluminium sulfide = 150.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium}=\frac{23g}{150.158g/mol}=0.091mol[/tex]

The chemical reaction of aluminium sulfide with water follows the equation:

[tex]Al_2S_3+6H_2O\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3+3H_2S[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium sulfide produces 2 moles of aluminium hydroxide.

So, 0.091 moles of aluminium sulfide will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.091=0.0182mol[/tex] of aluminium hydroxide.

To calculate the mass of aluminium hydroxide, we use equation 1:

Moles of aluminium hydroxide = 0.0182 moles

Molar mass of aluminium hydroxide = 78 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.0182mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aluminium hydroxide}}{78g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aluminium hydroxide}=14.196g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of aluminium hydroxide obtained is 14.196 grams.

Which type of elements on the periodic table would you expect to have low ionization energy?

Answers

As we go to the right along a period,the ionization energy usually becomes more and more(except about the groups 2-13 and 15-16).Also,when we go to the bottom along a group,the energies reduce.Therefore,robidium has the least ionization energy.

An atom of tin has an atomic number of 50 and a mass number of 119 how many protons neutrons and electrons does this atom have

Answers

169 is the answer for this question

If a sample of 0.362 m lithium phosphate contains 0.284 g of lithium, what is the volume of the sample?

Answers

From the periodic table:
mass of lithium = 6.941 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of Li = 0.284 / 6.941 = 0.0409 moles

Molarity can be calculated using the following rule:
molarity = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
volume (in liters) = number of moles of solute / molarity
volume = 0.0409 / 0.362 = 0.1129 liters

Answer;

= 0.03791 Liters

Solution and explanation;

-The molar mass of Li3PO4 is 115.79 g/mol.

-If lithium is 6.9 g/mol, multiplied by 3 (from Li3PO4), that would be 20.7 g/mol.

-Now we can use this to find the percentage of Li in Li3PO4, 20.7/115.79 = 0.1788 or 17.88%

-This 17.88% can tell us the mass of Li3PO4 using the mass which 0.284. Now lets divide 0.284 by 0.1788 = 1.589 g. This now the mass of Li3PO4.

-Using that, we can now easily find the moles of Li3PO4,

using the molar mass. So (1.589g)(1mol/115.79g)=0.013723 moles of Li3PO4.

-From this, we can now find the volume using molarity (0.362), which is moles per Liter.

= (0.013723 moles)(1L/0.362mol)=0.03791 L

Where does the energy to form the peptide bond between two amino acids come from?

Answers

The energy to form a peptide bond comes from our food. Our cells go through cellular respiration, which is a process that converts the complex foods molecules into ATP (the energy storing molecule ). With that ATP stored is possible to use to form the peptide bond.


An atom has 27 protons and 22 neutrons. what is the chemical symbol for the atom

Answers

the chemical symbol would be Co for it being Cobalt

How many orbitals are available in the first energy level?

Answers

I believe it may be two, my good fellow.

Answer:

1

Explanation:

a p e x :)

What is the reaction that links two monosaccharides together?

Answers

The reaction that links two monosaccharides together is CONDENSATION REACTION.
Disacharides are formed when two monosacharide are joined together by the dehydration synthesis reaction which results in a glycosidic bond between the two monosacharide molecule. During the process, the hydroxly group from one monosacharide is joined to the hydrogen atom of the other monosacharide to form water which a byproduct of the reaction.

Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has ______ electrons in its outermost electron shell.
a.10
b.18
c.5
d.2

Answers

it has 5 electrons in it's outermost shell.
s 2e- , p 5e-

Among all the given options, the correct option is option C. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has 5 electrons in its outermost electron shell.

What is atomic number?

The quantity of protons inside the nucleus of the atom makes up the atomic number of such a chemical element. Given that neutrons don't have a net electrical charge, it is the nucleus' charge number.

The identification of such an element and several of its chemical characteristics are determined by its atomic number. The rising atomic number is used to rank the current periodic table.

Any atom containing 47 protons is just an atom of silver. Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, carbon has an atomic number of 6, and silver has an atomic number of 47. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7; therefore, it has 5 electrons in its outermost electron shell.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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If the ph of a solution is decreased from ph 8 to ph 6 it means that the

Answers

Explanation:

Relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.

                  pH = [tex]-log [H^{+}][/tex]

So, it means that an increase in the value of pH will show that there occurs a decrease in concentration of hydrogen ions.

Therefore, the solution becomes basic in nature.

On the other hand, a decrease in the value of pH will show that there occurs an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Therefore, the solution becomes more acidic in nature.

Hence, if the pH of a solution is decreased from pH 8 to pH 6 it means that the concentration of hydrogen ions has increased in the solution.

If the pH of a solution is decreased from pH 8 to pH 6 it means that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution has been increased while the concentration of OH ions have been decreased.

Further Explanation: pH and pOH pH and pOH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a substance.pH is the measure hydrogen ion concentration in a substance while pOH measures the concentration of hydroxyl ions.Acids and bases Acids Acids are substances that react with bases to form salt and water as the only products.Acids have a pH less than 7, with strong acids having a pH range of 1-3 while weak acids have a pH range of 4-6.The pOH of acids on the other hand is greater than 7.BasesBases are substances that react with acids to form salt and water as the only product.Bases have a pH greater than 7, with strong bases having a pH range of 12-14 and weak bases having a pH range of 8-11.Bases have a pOH less than 7.Calculation of pH and pOH pH is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

That is;

pH = -Log [H+]

pOH on the other hand is calculated as the negative logarithm of hydroxyl ion concentration.

That is;

pOH =-Log[OH-]

Additionally;

pH + pOH = 14

Keywords: Acids, bases, pH, pOH

Learn more about:pH :https://brainly.com/question/10951922pOH : https://brainly.com/question/10951922Example of a question on pH: https://brainly.com/question/10951922Example of a question on pOH: https://brainly.com/question/10951922

Level; High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Acids and bases

Sub-topic; pH and pOH

When a cell uses chemical energy to perform work it couples _____ reaction with _____ reaction?

Answers

When a cell uses chemical energy to perform work it couples exergonic reaction with endergonic reaction.

Which has larger ionization energy and why: Ca or Mg

Answers

Consult a periodic table of elements online and check where Magnesium and Calcium are in relation to each other. There are two trends to consider when understanding how ionization energy increases or decreases. Ionization is the ability for an atom to become "ionized" or stripped of a electron. This ionization increases from left to right on the periodic table since it is harder for an atom to be ionized with more electrons filling the outer shell. Ionization decreases from top to bottom due to electron shielding which is the ability of inner electrons to shield valence electrons from the protons in the nucleus. 

The heat of combustion of butane , c4h10 , is 2874 kj/mol. what is the heat of combustion of butane, in kj per gram?(provide the right sig. fig)

Answers

Answer : 49.45 kJ per gram.

Explanation:

Heat of combustion is the amount of heat released on complete combustion of 1 mole of substance.

Given :

Amount of heat released on combustion of butane = 2874 kJ/mol

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

1 mole of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex] weighs = 58.12 g

Thus we can say:

58.12 g of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex] on combustion releases = 2874 kJ

Thus 1 g of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex] on combustion releases =[tex]\frac{2874}{58.12}\times 1=49.45 kJ[/tex]

Thus the heat of combustion of butane, in kJ per gram is 49.45.

What are the elements and number of atoms in the compound c6h12o6?

Answers

Carbon-6, Hydrogen-12, Oxygen-6
Number of atoms altogether: 24

Final answer:

The compound C6H12O6 is glucose, consisting of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. Its empirical formula is CH₂O, representing a 1:2:1 ratio.

Explanation:

The question is related to the molecular composition of a compound with the formula C6H12O6, which is glucose. In this formula, the numbers indicate the quantity of each type of atom present in a single molecule of glucose. There are 6 carbon atoms (C), 12 hydrogen atoms (H), and 6 oxygen atoms (O). The empirical formula of glucose, which represents the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms, is CH₂O indicating a 1:2:1 ratio for C:H:O.

To find the molecular and empirical formulas of the compound, we can analyze the ratio of atoms by considering the molecular or molar mass. Using glucose as an example, we understand that (CH₂O)6 equals C6H12O6, demonstrating the relationship between the empirical and molecular formulas. This approach is equally valid when dealing with molar mass (g/mol) rather than molecular mass (amu).

Planet X is a terrestrial planet in our solar system. It has 21% oxygen in its atmosphere. Humans can walk on this planet without the aid of a space suit.
Based on the description, planet X is

Answers

planet Earth is the correct answer.

Answer:

Earth

Explanation:

Could someone please help me with this question?

When an electric current is passed through water during the process of electrolysis, two gases are formed. One has a boiling point of -183°C and the other has a boiling point of -253°C. Has a physical change or chemical change occurs? Explain.

Answers

during electrolysis of H²0 we have Hydrogen nd oxygen gas evolution,
ideally the molecular structure of water has been broken down into Oxygen nd hydrogen
now a chemical change brings about such molecular dynamics, wherein a physical change only scratches the state of matter,
but since molecular configuration is involved, then it's a chemical change

1. How many valence electrons are in an atom of phosphorus? (atomic number 15)

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

2. How many electrons does barium have to give up to achive a noble-gas electron configuration?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

3. Which of the following elements does NOT form an ion with a charge of 1+?

a. fluroine
b. hygrogen
c. potassium
d. sodium

Answers

1. D. 5
2. B. 2
3. A. fluroine
Hope this helps you!!
Have a wonderful day!
Final answer:

Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons, Barium needs to give up 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, and Fluorine does not form an ion with a 1+ charge.

Explanation:

The atom of phosphorus, with an atomic number of 15, has 5 valence electrons. We mostly determine the number of valence electrons from an element's position in the periodic table. The elements in group 15, including Phosphorus, have 5 valence electrons.

Barium, with two valence electrons, needs to give up 2 electrons to obtain a noble-gas electron configuration. It is a group II element in the periodic table and thereby has two valence electrons which it will readily give up to achieve stability.

Out of the given options, fluorine does not form an ion with a 1+ charge. It is located in group 17 in the periodic table (halogens) and forms a 1- ion instead. It does so by gaining one electron to complete its valence shell and achieve a stable, noble-gas configuration.

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Gaseous acetylene (c2h2) reacts with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

1. Gaseous acetylene (C2H2) reacts with oxygen gas to form gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. 2. Chlorine gas reacts with aqueous potassium iodide to form solid iodine and aqueous potassium chloride. 3. Solid lithium oxide reacts with liquid water to form aqueous lithium hydroxide. 4. Gaseous carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.

2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)→4CO2(g)+2H2O(g)

In a gravimetric analysis, if the water molecules are not completely removed from the salt during the heating process, will the reported salt-to-water mole ratio be high or low?

Answers

Presumably, any salt-to-water ratio would be low, if the water molecules are not removed from the solution, whatever it may be, as salt is typically a very small potion in saline water.

Classify these atomic orbitals as s, p, or d according to their shape.

Answers

There are four types of atomic orbitals s, p, d and f. All these atomic orbitals differ in their shapes.
s orbital: It is spherical in shape like a solid ball.
p orbital: It is dumbbell in shape.
d orbital: It is pear shaped in structure.

What is the definition of a physical property of matter?

Answers

Physical properties are any properties of matter which can be perceived or observed without changing the chemical identity of the sample.

The physical property is characteristic of matter that is independent of its chemical composition. Examples of physical properties are density, hardness, color, electrical conductivity, and melting and boiling points.

What is physical property?

The matter is composed of tiny particles known as atoms and can be represented as something that occupies space. It must represent both the mass and volume properties.

Properties are the features that capable us to differentiate one material from another. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that does not depend on its chemical composition.

For example, color, hardness, density, melting points, electrical conductivity, etc.

Any properties of matter that can be measured, such as density, color, length, mass, volume, melting point, malleability, hardness, odor, and temperature are considered properties of matter. The physical properties of matter can be intensive or extensive. Intensive properties are independent of the amount of matter while extensive properties depend upon the quantity of matter.

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In a sample of pure copper all atoms have atomic numbers which are

Answers

Atomic number is one of the identity of a certain element. This entails how many proton are present inside the nucleus of the atom. The atom has three most well-known subatomic particles: (1) proton, (2) electron and (3) neutron. 

Both proton and neutron are found inside the nucleus while the electrons are in the energy level clouding outside the nucleus. 

The answer to this item therefore is that the atomic number of all the neutral atoms of copper is 29. 

Imagine clark kent is investigating the half-life of krypton-8 and finds that it is approximately 10.8 years. what fraction of the initial amount of krypton-8 would still be remaining after 65 years?

Answers

1/64 The half-life of an radioactive substance is the amount of time it takes for half of the substance to decay. So divide 65 years by 10.8 years and you determine that you've spent 6.018518519 half-lives. Now 2^-6 = 1/64, so you can say that you have 1 sixty-fourth of the original krypton remaining, or you can be more precise and calculate 2^-6.0185 ~ 1/65

You just found a metallic object in a creek bed. You have found its mass to be 96.5 g, and it displaces 5 mL of water. What is the substance?

Answers

I believe the substance would be gold. 

yeah the answer is gold

A compound is found to consist of 1.37g of iron and 2.62g of chlorine. what is the percent by mass of chlorine in the compound?

Answers

The mass percent of chlorine can be calculated using the following rule:
mass % = (mass of chlorine / total compound mass) * 100

From the givens:
mass of chlorine = 2.62 grams
total compound mass = 2.62 + 1.37 = 3.99 grams

Substitute in the equation to get the mass % as follows:
mass % of chlorine = (2.62 / 3.99) * 100 = 65.6641604%

How many liters of a mouthwash can be prepared from 105 ml of cinnamon flavor if its concentration is to be 0.5%?

Answers

25% is made of cinnamon flavour


The pressure exerted by each individual gas in a mixture is called the

Answers

Each gas in a mixture exerts a partial pressure.
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