The most dangerous and penetrative form of nuclear radiation is:
Answer:
Alpha Radiation
Explanation:
alpha radiation is the most dangerous because it is easily absorbed by cells.
Explain why the melting and boiling points of covalent compounds are usually lower than those of ionic
The molecular mass of sodium oxide (Na2O) is A. 61.97894. B. 38.98917. C. 22.98977. D. 45.97954
Answer is: The molecular mass of sodium oxide is A. 61.97894.
M(Na₂O) = 2 · Ar(Na) + Ar(O).
M(Na₂O) = 2 · 22.98976 + 15.9994.
M(Na₂O) = 61.97894; molecular mass of sodium oxide.
Ar is relative atomic mass (the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element to one unified atomic mass unit) of an element.
In the given question, [tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex] has a molecular mass of 61.97894 g/mol. The correct answer is option A.
The molecular mass of a compound can be determined by taking the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in the molecule.
In [tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex], there are two sodium (Na) atoms with an atomic mass of 22.98977 g/mol each, and one oxygen (O) atom with an atomic mass of 15.9994 g/mol.
Molecular mass of [tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex]: [tex]2 \times 22.98977[/tex] g/mol + [tex]1 \times 15.9994[/tex] g/mol
= 61.97894 g/mol
Therefore, 61.97894 g/mol is the molecular mass of [tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex]. Option A is the correct answer.
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Predict the precipitate produced by mixing an Al(NO3)3 solution with a NaOH solution. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction. (Include the states of matter.)
Mixing an Al(NO₃)₃ solution with a NaOH solution results in the formation of a white precipitate of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃. The net ionic equation for the reaction is Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s), showing only the ions involved in the formation of the precipitate.
When an Al(NO₃)₃ solution is mixed with a NaOH solution, a precipitate will form. This precipitate is aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃. To write the net ionic equation for this reaction, we first need to consider the full molecular equation:
Al(NO₃)₃(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3NaNO₃(aq)
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation, showing all the ions present in the reaction:
Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO³⁻(aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3NO³⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation only shows the species that actually change during the reaction. Spectator ions (Na⁺ and NO³⁻) are not included:
Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s)
In a neon tube, what occurs immediately after an atom is excited?
What type of bond results from the electrostatic attraction between positive and negative atoms?
At the same conditions of pressure and temperature ammonia gas is less dense than air why is this true
The total number of oxygen atoms indicated by the formula al2(cr2o7)3 is
The number of oxygen atoms on the given formula Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃ is equal to 21.
What is the chemical formula?A chemical formula can be described as a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that are present in a particular molecule or chemical compound. The chemical formula is written by using chemical element symbols, numbers, and also other symbols, such as dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
A chemical formula contains no words but may imply certain simple chemical structures. Chemical formulae are generally more limited in power than structural formulae and chemical names.
In a chemical formula, more than one atom of the same element is represented by subscripts. In the given formula of a chemical compound Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃ the oxygen has two subscripts that multiply with each other and the total number of oxygen atoms in the formula is 7×3 = 21.
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What does a large standard deviations in a date set mean?
A. Almost all of the date are very close to the median value
B. The percent error is close zero
C. Dare points lend to be far from the average value
D. The average of the date points cannot be determined
A large standard deviation in a data set points to a wider spread in the data. It indicates that the data points are generally farther away from the average value.
Explanation:In the field of statistics, a standard deviation is a measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values. If a data set has a large standard deviation, it indicates that the data points are spread out over a wider range. In other words, the data points are far from the average value. This translates to option C in your question.
For instance, consider two data sets: A = {2, 4, 6} and B = {2, 4, 20}. In the first data set, the data points are much closer to the mean (average) than in the second set where one value (20) pushes up the standard deviation, indicating a wider spread of values.
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Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the ________.
a. removal of a nitrogen atom between each two units
b. addition of a water molecule between each two units
c. removal of a water molecule between each two units
d. addition of a carbon atom between each two units
Imagine a beaker divided down the center by a rigid membrane that is freely permeable to water but impermeable to glucose. side 1 contains a 10 percent glucose solution and side 2 contains the same volume of pure water. at equilibrium, what will be the situation
How do the fracture toughness values compare between ceramics, polymers and metals?
Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation: CH4(g)+H2O(g)→CO(g)+3H2(g) In a particular reaction, 25.5 L of methane gas (measured at a pressure of 734 torr and a temperature of 25 ∘C) is mixed with 22.6 L of water vapor (measured at a pressure of 704 torr and a temperature of 125 ∘C). The reaction produces 26.4 L of hydrogen gas measured at STP.
Let us assume that all gases are ideal. So we can use the formula:
PV = nRT
The reaction is:
CH4(g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2(g)
First we determine what the limiting reactant is. This can be done by calculating for the number of moles (n) for each reactant.
For CH4:
nCH4 = (734 torr) (25.5 L) / (62.36367 L torr / mol K) (298.15 K)
nCH4 = 1 mol
For H2O:
nH2O = (704 torr) (22.6 L) / (62.36367 L torr / mol K) (398.15 K)
nH2O = 0.64 mol
Therefore H2O is the limiting reactant therefore the theoretical moles of H2 produced is:
nH2(theo) = 0.64 mol * (3 mol H2 / 1 mol H2O) = 1.92 mol
The actual moles of H2 is:
nH2(actual) = (750 torr) (26.4 L) / (62.36367 L torr / mol K) (273.15 K) = 1.16 mol
Therefore the yield is:
% yield = 1.16 / 1.92 * 100%
% yield = 60.42%
In the reaction of methane with water, each mole of methane produces three moles of hydrogen gas. Although the question is missing some key details to allow full calculations, we can infer from the provided volumes that the reactants and products are following this predicted mole ratio.
Explanation:The reaction of methane with water to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas is represented by the equation: CH4(g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + 3H2(g). The question provides the volumes, pressures, and temperatures of the reactants (methane and water vapor), and asks about the volume of the produced hydrogen gas measured at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
To derive the ratio of reactant quantities, we would ideally use the ideal gas law, but this question seems to be missing certain key details to perform the calculation (like the final pressure and/or temperature). However, given the balanced chemical reaction, we can say that for every mole of methane reacted, three moles of hydrogen is produced, which explains the production volume of hydrogen being greater than the initially contributed volume of methane.
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Resonance in air columns is used in which of these musical Instruments?
Answer: Trumpets makes the most sense
your seven-year-old neighbor has just developed a new interest in science and she want to learn all that she can.you know many examples of science are all around you so you decide to to take her on a house tour of your house or your nebiorhoood to point them out.
PLEASE HELP!!!
Would you expect the densities of various fruit juices to ALL be the same? Elaborate/Explain your reason (please)!!!
Fruit juices would not all have the same densities due to differences in composition, sugar content, and water content.
Explanation:No, the densities of various fruit juices would not all be the same. The density of a substance is determined by its mass per unit volume. Since different fruit juices have different compositions and sugar contents, their densities will vary. For example, fruit juices with higher sugar contents will have higher densities than those with lower sugar contents.
Fruit juices can also have different densities depending on their water content. For instance, a fruit juice with a higher water content will have a lower density compared to a fruit juice with a lower water content.
Therefore, it is safe to say that the densities of various fruit juices will not be the same due to differences in their compositions, sugar contents, and water contents.
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How reactive is an atom of Sodium(Na) and why?
Question 1 options:
Sodium (Na) is not very reactive because it does not have a full valence shell.
Sodium (Na) is not very reactive because it can only bond with Chlorine (Cl) to become salt.
Sodium (Na) is very reactive because it does not have a full valence shell.
Sodium (Na) is very reactive because it does not have enough protons in the nucleus.
Calculate the ionization energy of doubly ionized lithium, li2+, which has z=3.
The ionization energy required to remove an electron from a doubly ionized lithium, Li²+, in its first excited state is 30.6 eV. The concept of ionization energy is important in understanding the behavior of atoms and ions in various chemical reactions.
Explanation:The ionization energy of a doubly ionized lithium, Li²+, can be calculated knowing that it refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. In the case of Li²+, the state we are interested in is the first excited state. Here, the energy needed to remove an electron and ionize Li²+ ion is negation of the first excited state energy which is -30.6 eV. So, the ionization energy for this process is 30.6 eV.
It's interesting to note that when the charges of the ions increase and the sizes of the ions decrease, the lattice energy of an ionic crystal increases rapidly. This might be evident when we compare other elements and their ionization energies. However, for the exact calculation as requested, the ionization energy for Li²+ is found to be 30.6 eV.
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What do melted ice cooling lava and boiling water have in common?
How many moles of magnesium oxide are formed when 4 moles of magnesium react with oxygen? this is the formula for the reaction:?
When 4 moles of magnesium react with oxygen according to the balanced equation 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO, 4 moles of magnesium oxide are formed because the molar ratio between magnesium and magnesium oxide is 1:1.
The question is related to the stoichiometry of a chemical reaction involving magnesium, oxygen, and magnesium oxide. When reacting 4 moles of magnesium with oxygen, the balanced chemical equation is 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO. This equation tells us that two moles of magnesium react with one mole of oxygen to form two moles of magnesium oxide. Therefore, if we start with 4 moles of magnesium, they will react completely with 2 moles of oxygen to form 4 moles of magnesium oxide. The molar ratio between magnesium and magnesium oxide in this reaction is 1:1.
What mass of butane, c4h10, is required to heat 0.35 gallon of h2o from 22°c to 100°c?
What is formed when two or more atoms are held together by covalent bonds?
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms are held together by covalent bonds. These bonds are based on the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. Water (H2O) is an example of a molecule formed through covalent bonding.
Explanation:When two or more atoms are held together by covalent bonds, a molecule is formed. Covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. An example of a molecule formed through covalent bonding is water (H2O), where one oxygen atom shares electron pairs with two hydrogen atoms.
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How do you write zinc chloride as a chemical formula?
The vapor pressure of dichloromethane, c h 2 c l 2 , at 0 ∘ c is 134 mmhg . the normal boiling point of dichloromethane is 40. ∘
c. calculate its molar heat of vaporization.
One of the components that make up common table sugar is fructose, a compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. complete combustion of 1.50 g of fructose produces 2.20 g of carbon dioxide and 0.900 g of water. what is the empirical formula of fructose? answer
Final answer:
To find the empirical formula of fructose from combustion data, calculate the moles of C from CO₂ and H from H₂O. Then, adjust for oxygen in both products to find the total oxygen. The result is a 1:2:1 ratio, giving an empirical formula of CH₂O.
Explanation:
Determining the Empirical Formula of Fructose
When 1.50 g of fructose is combusted, it produces 2.20 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and 0.900 g of water (H₂O). To find the empirical formula, we need to determine the amount of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the original fructose sample.
Firstly, we calculate the moles of carbon from the mass of carbon dioxide:Note that in each of these cases, we are assuming that all of the carbon and hydrogen in fructose end up in CO₂ and H₂O, respectively, and we adjust for the presence of oxygen in both CO₂ and H₂O to find the total oxygen in the original sample.
Rutherford’s experimental observations, which of the following statements describes the structure of the atom according to Rutherford's atomic model?
The statements that best describe the structure of the atom according to Rutherford's atomic model are as follows:
In an atom, the positive charges are located in a small core within the atom called the nucleus.In an atom, negatively charged electrons are dispersed in the space surrounding the positively charged nucleus of an atom.Who was Ernest Rutherford?Ernest Rutherford was a New Zealand physicist who is known as the father of nuclear physics. He was responsible for a series of discoveries in the field of radioactivity and nuclear physics. He is also known for the discovery of positively charged sub-atomic particles known as protons.
According to Rutherford's atomic model, the positively charged sub-atomic particles are located in the middle portion of the atom which is known as the nucleus while the negatively charged sub-atomic particles are dispersed and revolving the nucleus of an atom.
Therefore, the statements that best describe the structure of the atom according to Rutherford's atomic model are briefly mentioned-above.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
Rutherford’s experimental observations, which of the following statements describes the structure of the atom according to Rutherford's atomic model?
In an atom, the positive charges are located in a small core within the atom called the nucleus. In an atom, negatively charged electrons are dispersed in the space surrounding the positively charged nucleus of an atom.In an atom, positively charged particles are dispersed in the space surrounding the negatively charged sphere.In an atom, all of the positive and negative charges are randomly distributed.The process by which molecules of water vapor in the air become liquid water answers
If a mixture of gases contained 78% nitrogen at a pressure of and 22% carbon dioxide at , what is the total pressure of the system? 1,329 atm 17.5 cm hg 639 torr 1.75 atm none of these
The subatomic particles that play the key role in determine the properties of an element electrons
If 32 ml of 7.0 m h2so4 was spilled, what is the minimum mass of nahco3 that must be added to the spill to neutralize the acid?
The complete balanced reaction of this neutralization reaction is:
H2SO4 + 2NaHCO3 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O + Na2SO4
Then we calculate the moles of H2SO4 that was spilled:
moles H2SO4 = 7 mole/L * 0.032 L = 0.224 mole
From the reaction, we see that 2 moles of NaHCO3 is required for every mole of H2SO4, hence:
moles NaHCO3 = 0.224 * 2 = 0.448 mole
The molar mass of NaHCO3 is 84 g/mol. Hence the mass is:
mass NaHCO3 = 0.448 * 84
mass NaHCO3 = 37.632 grams
The minimum mass of NaHCO3 that must be added to neutralize the spilled H2SO4 is 37.632 grams.
Explanation:To determine the minimum mass of NaHCO3 needed to neutralize the spilled H2SO4, we can use stoichiometry.
The balanced equation for the reaction between H2SO4 and NaHCO3 is:
H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaHCO3(aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l)
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of H2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of NaHCO3. We are given the volume (32 mL) and concentration (7.0 M) of the H2SO4, so we can calculate the number of moles of H2SO4:
Moles H2SO4 = volume (L) x concentration (M) = 32 mL / 1000 mL/L x 7.0 M = 0.224 moles H2SO4
Now, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to calculate the minimum mass of NaHCO3 needed to neutralize the acid. Since the molar ratio of H2SO4 to NaHCO3 is 1:2, we can set up the following conversion:
0.224 moles H2SO4 x (2 moles NaHCO3/1 mole H2SO4) x (84.0 g NaHCO3/1 mole NaHCO3) = 37.632 g NaHCO3
Therefore, the minimum mass of NaHCO3 that must be added to the spill to neutralize the acid is 37.632 grams of NaHCO3.