A measure of the total amount of matter an object contains is called
What process is used when electrons are transferred from one object to another to produce static electricity?
What is the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten potassium bromide?
Final answer:
During the electrolysis of molten potassium bromide, the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode is the reduction of potassium ions (K+) to form potassium metal (K).
Explanation:
The half-reaction that occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten potassium bromide is the reduction of potassium ions (K+) to form potassium metal (K).
The half-reaction can be represented as:
2K+ + 2e- -> 2K
At the cathode, positive ions are reduced and gain electrons to form neutral atoms or molecules.
There are 2.2 pounds in a kilogram. If a boy's mass is 40 kg, what is his weight in pounds?
How much work is done when a 185 g tomato is lifted 17.9 m ?
The work done when lifting a 185 g tomato by 17.9 m is approximately 32.5 joules, calculated using the weight of the tomato as the force and the distance it is lifted.
Explanation:To calculate the work done when lifting an object, we can use the formula Work (W) = Force (F) × Distance (D) × cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and the displacement. In the case of lifting an object vertically, the angle is 0°, so the cosine term is 1, and the equation simplifies to W = F × D. For a 185 g tomato lifted 17.9 m, we first need to convert the mass of the tomato to kilograms by dividing by 1000, which gives us 0.185 kg. The force is equal to the weight of the tomato, which is the mass (m) multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²), F = m × g. Thus, the force is F = 0.185 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 1.813 N. The work done is then W = 1.813 N × 17.9 m = 32.463 J, which we round to 32.5 J when expressing it with three significant figures.
Liz rushes down onto a subway platform to find her train already departing. she stops and watches the cars go by. each car is 8.60 m long. the first moves past her in 1.80 s and the second in 1.66 s. find the constant acceleration of the train.
The average velocity can be calculated using the formula:
v = d / t
For the 1st car, the velocity is calculated as:
v1 = 8.60 m / 1.80 s = 4.78 m / s
While that of the 2nd car is:
v2 = 8.60 m / 1.66 s = 5.18 m / s
Now we can solve for the acceleration using the formula:
v2^2 = v1^2 + 2 a d
Rewriting in terms of a:
a = (v2^2 – v1^2) / 2 d
a = (5.18^2 – 4.78^2) / (2 * 8.6)
a = 0.23 m/s
Therefore the train has a constant acceleration of about 0.23 meters per second.
Most subduction-derived magma never reaches the surface. however, what is formed if this type of magma reaches the surface of a continent?
A particle with charge 5 . 0- µ C is placed at the corner of a cube. (Physics Help)? A particle with charge 5.0-µC is placed at the corner of a cube. The total electric flux in N * m^2 C through all sides of the cube is: B) 7.1 x 10^4 D) 1.4 x 10^5
Gauss law states that the electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the net electric charge inside the surface. This is expressed mathematically in the form of:
Φ = Q / εo
Where,
Φ = the electric flux = unknown (which we have to find for)
Q = the net electric charge = 5.0 µC = 5 E-6 C
εo = the permittivity of free space = a constant value = 8.85 E-12 C^2 / N m^2
Plugging in the values into the equation will result in:
Φ = 5 E-6 C / (8.85 E-12 C^2 / N m^2)
Φ = 564,971.75 Wb = 5.6 x 10^5 Wb
What is connector called on a car radio antenna?
Motorola connecter or a Motorola antenna plug is a connector used on a car radio antenna. It is a common coaxial cable RF connector used mainly in the locomotive trade for linking coaxial feed line from the antenna to the radio receiver. The pin of the connector is fused to the middle of the conductor of the coaxial cable starting the antenna. Its adjacent ground forms a 1.5inch long sleeve all over the coax. By rubbing the male plug alongside the female socket, the sleeve contains one or more longitudinal spring that offer sufficient electrical contact.
The connector on a car radio antenna is typically attached to the base of the antenna rod, facilitating the transmission and reception of radio waves.
The connector on a car radio antenna is typically attached to the base of the antenna rod.
The rod of the antenna is fed by a coaxial cable, where the center conductor is connected to the base of the rod, and the sheath is attached to the car body.
Antennas on cars, such as the commonly seen whip antenna, are important for converting electric power into radio waves for transmission and reception.
An analogy makes a comparison between objects based on their similar qualities. Cassidy wanted to create an analogy for the motion of atoms in solids, liquids, and gases, so she compared them to marbles in a tray. Which best compares the phases of matter to marbles in a tray?
Answer: B or
A solid is like the tray being shaken slowly and all the marbles moving in their positions, a liquid is like the tray being shaken and the marbles moving around it, and a gas is like the tray being shaken hard and the marbles moving vigorously around it.
Explanation:
i did the test
The. Is the time it takes for a wave to complete one cycle
Answer:
Time period
Explanation:
The time taken by a wave to complete one cycle is called the time period of a wave. It is denoted by T. The number of vibration per second is called the frequency of the wave.
The relation between the time period and the frequency is inverse i.e.
[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{\nu}[/tex]
If the number of vibrations increases its time period will decrease.
Similarly, for a simple pendulum the time period to complete one cycle is :
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]
l and g are length of pendulum and acceleration due to gravity.
Adaptive radiation is demonstrated by ____
X-rays are high energy electrons that can cause damage when exposed under extreme conditions. The best technology that can block it is using a lightweight type of metal foam. It can take in high energy collisions which also exhibits high forces. it does not only block x-rays but also, neutron radiation and gamma rays.
Describe how water molecules do not travel with the wave and the transfer of energy in water waves.
A ball thrown with 50N of force accelerates at 25 m/s2. What is the mass of the ball?
When an object slides across the floor, it is slowed down by friction and the floor surface gets warmer. what energy conversion process takes place in this situation?
Which condition describes an object having terminal velocity?
a. gravity > air resistance
b. gravity < air resistance
c. gravity = air resistance
Answer:
C. Gravity = air resistance
Explanation:
An object falling down has two forces acting on him:
- Gravity, which acts downward --> the magnitude of this force is constant (equal to [tex]mg[/tex], where m is the mass of the object and g is the gravitational acceleration)
- Air resistance, which acts upward --> the magnitude of this force is directly proportional to v, the speed of the object
When the object starts its fall, the speed is zero (v=0) so only gravity acts and it accelerates the object downward. Therefore, the speed of the object increases, and so does the air resistance, until a point where the air resistance becomes equal to gravity (which is constant): when this occurs, the acceleration of the object becomes zero (because forces are balanced), so the object continues its fall at constant velocity, called terminal velocity.
Describe at least 2 resources (i.e. places, people, books, etc.) that can help you to maintain the life of your car.
What is the term for collecting information about the physical world via the senses or a scientific instrument?
A. Experiment
B. Phenomenon
C. Theory
D. Observation
Answer:D
Explanation:
A grasshopper jumps straight up at 5.33 m/s. How much time does it take for it to return to earth? If u know please help.
Answer:
1.09
Explanation:
How do scientists determine the age of the solar system?
How much work does the up escalator do on you when you ride it from the lower level to the upper level?
A 1.0 kg football is given an initial velocity at ground level of 20.0 m/s [37° above horizontal]. It gets blocked just after reaching a height of 3.0 m.
(a) What is the velocity of the football when it first reaches a height of 3.0 m above the level ground?
(b) What horizontal distance has the ball travelled when it first reaches a height of 3.0 m above ground?
F a thermometer is calibrated to the nearest degree, to what part of a degree can you estimate the temperature it measures?
By dividing the temperature by two and adding 30 to the result, you can convert a temperature in Celsius to Fahrenheit. You will receive a rough temperature in Fahrenheit from this.
What is the reason Fahrenheit used instead of Celsius?For more accurate temperature measurements, use Fahrenheit. Additionally, it is preferable since people are more concerned about air temperature than water temperature.
Because of these factors, we ought to embrace Fahrenheit as a unit of temperature measurement rather than reject it in favor of its metric equivalent.
Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature scales are seen on the majority of thermometers. Read the °F figures (degrees of Fahrenheit).
Therefore, To get a more accurate approximation, multiply the temperature by 2, take out 10%, and then add 32 to the result.
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A drowsy cat spots a flowerpot that sails first up and then down past an open window. the pot was in view for a total of 0.49 s, and the top-to-bottom height of the window is 1.80 m. how high above the window top did the flowerpot go?
Final answer:
To determine the height above a window a flowerpot reached, we use kinematic equations for motion under gravity. By dividing the time the pot was in view by 2, and knowing the window's height, we calculate the initial velocity and then the additional height the pot reached above the window.
Explanation:
The question concerns a flowerpot moving past a window and how high it goes above the window after being in view for 0.49 seconds. To solve this, we can use kinematic equations of motion under constant acceleration due to gravity. We assume the pot goes up and then comes down passing the window twice, once going up and once going down. The time it takes to pass the window should be the same in both directions.
Divide the total time in view by 2 to find the time for one pass: 0.49 s / 2 = 0.245 s. Next, use the kinematic equation s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity (0 m/s at the top of the window for the upward direction), a is the acceleration (gravity, which is -9.8 m/s^2 here), and t is the time the pot is in view. We can calculate the initial velocity needed to reach the top of the window in 0.245 s and then use that to find how high above the window top the flowerpot went.
Since the flowerpot was seen passing the entire height of the window (1.80 m), we use this distance to find the initial velocity it had when it first appeared at the bottom of the window. Using the kinematic formula u = (s - 1/2at^2) / t, we can solve for u. Then, apply this as the final velocity in the equation for its journey starting from the top of the window on its way up. With the final velocity at the top being zero (at the peak of its trajectory), we can now find the displacement above the window using the kinematic formula s = ut - 1/2at^2, and solve for s, where this time u is our previously calculated initial velocity and a is -9.8 m/s^2 (upward direction).
The distance, in feet, a moving object has traveled after t seconds is given by 2t/(4 + t). find the acceleration of the object after 5 seconds. (round your answer to three decimal places.)
Final answer:
To find the acceleration of a moving object after 5 seconds, given the distance function 2t/(4 + t), we first find the velocity by differentiating the distance function, then find the acceleration by differentiating the velocity. The acceleration after 5 seconds is approximately -0.022 m/[tex]s^2[/tex].
Explanation:
The question involves finding the acceleration of a moving object after 5 seconds, given that the distance it has traveled after t seconds is represented by the function 2t/(4 + t). To find the acceleration, we first need to determine the velocity function by differentiating the distance function with respect to t, and then find the acceleration by differentiating the velocity function with respect to t again.
The velocity v(t) is the first derivative of the distance function s(t) = 2t/(4 + t). Using the quotient rule for differentiation, v(t) = d/dt [2t/(4 + t)]. Calculating the derivative gives us v(t) = 8/(4 + t)^2.
The acceleration a(t) is the derivative of the velocity function. So, a(t) = d/dt [8/(4 + t)^2]. Differentiating this gives a(t) = -16/(4 + t)^3.
Plugging t = 5 into the acceleration function, a(5) = -16/(4 + 5)^3 = -16/729. Therefore, the acceleration of the object after 5 seconds is approximately -0.022 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex], rounding to three decimal places.
In a typical rear-end collision, the victim's ________ is accelerated faster and harder than the torso.
Answer: In a typical rear-end collision, the victim's head is accelerated faster and harder than torso.
Explanation:
When a vehicle crashes into the one in front of it then this type of collision is called rear-end collision.
The lighter part of the victim would have more acceleration than the lower heavy part of the victim. Here, the lighter part of the victim is head and the heaver part of the victim is torso.
Therefore, in a typical rear-end collision, the victim's head is accelerated faster and harder than torso.
4 1/2 x -17/9. please helpp
If mechanical energy is conserved, then a pendulum that has a potential energy of 20 J at its highest point and 0.5 J at its lowest point has _____ as its kinetic energy at its lowest point.
20 J
0.5 J
19.5 J
20.5 J
Answer:
The third answer is correct:)
Explanation:
Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 445 nm appears as blue light to the human eye. the energy of one photon of this light is ________ j.
The energy of one photon of light with a wavelength of 445 nm can be calculated using Planck's equation, E = hv. This requires converting the wavelength to frequency using c = wavelength times frequency, and then substituting the frequency back into Planck's equation. The energy of one photon of 445 nm blue light is approximately 4.47 x 10^-19 Joules.
Explanation:To determine the energy of one photon of light with a wavelength of 445 nm (visible light electromagnetic radiation), we can use Planck's equation, which states E = hv (energy equals Planck's constant times frequency). However, we must first convert wavelength to frequency via the speed of light equation (c = wavelength times frequency). After getting the frequency, we can substitute it back into the Planck's equation.
By doing these calculations, we find:
First, we convert the wavelength from nm to m: 445 nm = 445 x 10^-9 m.Next, we determine the frequency (v) using c = wavelength(v). Since c = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s:Therefore, one photon of 445 nm blue light has an energy approximately equal to 4.47 x 10^-19 Joules.
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The mass of the parts is always ___ the mass of the whole when looking at nuclear masses.
Answer:
greater than
Explanation:
When looking at nuclear masses, the mass of the parts is always greater than the mass of the whole.
Example with helium:
The atomic number of helium is 2, which means that it has two protons in its nucleus. The most common isotope of helium, ^4He, has two neutrons in addition to the two protons, giving it a mass number of 4. The mass of a proton is about 1.0073 atomic mass units (amu), and the mass of a neutron is about 1.0087 amu. Therefore, the total mass of the four nucleons (two protons and two neutrons) in the ^4He nucleus is:
2 protons x 1.0073 amu/proton + 2 neutrons x 1.0087 amu/neutron = 4.0314 amu
However, the actual (whole) mass of ^4He nucleus is found to be slightly less than the sum of the parts of the masses of its constituent nucleons. This means that the mass of the parts is always greater than the mass of the whole.