Where are valence electrons located in an atom?

A. in the outer level
B. in the same level as all of the other electrons
C. in the nucleus
D. near the nucleus

Answers

Answer 1
They are located in the outermost shell of an atom. So the answer is A! :)
Answer 2
Final answer:

Valence electrons are found in the outermost shell of an atom and are responsible for the ability of the atom to form bonds.

Explanation:

The valence electrons in an atom are located in the outermost shell or energy level of the atom. They are the electrons in the highest energy level of an atom and are involved in chemical reactions. These electrons are crucial as they determine an atom's ability to form bonds with other atoms. For instance, Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, located in the outermost shell, and needs two more to complete its shell, which it can easily achieve by forming bonds with other atoms.

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Related Questions

Why might you tabulate data before you presented it in a graph?

Answers

Demonstrate an ability to transform raw data to identify important features. Common transformations includes tallies, percentages, and rates. Use graphs to visualize data and identify trends. Use a graph type appropriate to the type of data you have collected. 

Tabulating data before creating graphs is essential for organizing, verifying, and deciding upon the best graphical representation of the information. Tables can serve as a detailed reference in conjunction with graphs to cater to different preferences in data presentation.

Tabulating data before presenting it in a graph is important because it allows you to organize and review the numerical information. Tabulation is an effective way to compile and clarify data so that it can be analyzed or referenced easily. When you tabulate data, you create a framework that can be used to cross-check for accuracy and completeness before it's translated into a visual format such as a graph.

Once data is tabulated, you can also consider how it may best be visualized. Depending on the nature of the information and the message you want to convey, you might decide that a pie chart, bar graph, or line graph would be the most effective way to present the content. While a table is useful for displaying raw data, a graph emphasizes contrasting data, associations, and changes over time more prominently, making it easier for the audience to see trends and patterns. Therefore a table might be appended as a supplementary reference to provide the exact figures that the graph portrays.

Lastly, presenting data both in tabular form (e.g., as an appendix) and in a graphical format allows the target audience to choose how they would like to view the information. Some may prefer the straightforward nature of tables while others might find graphs to be more accessible for quick comprehension, especially when dealing with complex data sets.

Mr. randolph has multiple sclerosis (ms). he experiences muscle weakness, loss of coordination and speech, and visual disturbances that result from the slowdown or interruption of neural transmission. the cause of these symptoms probably involves the degeneration of his _____.

Answers

Final answer:

The cause of Mr. Randolph's symptoms probably involves the degeneration of his myelin sheaths in multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the myelin in the central nervous system. This leads to impaired signal transmission and various neurological symptoms.

Explanation:

The cause of Mr. Randolph's symptoms probably involves the degeneration of his myelin sheaths.

The myelin sheaths surround the nerve fibers and play a crucial role in signal transmission in the nervous system. When the myelin sheaths are damaged or destroyed, as in the case of multiple sclerosis (MS), signal transmission is impaired, resulting in symptoms such as muscle weakness, loss of coordination and speech, and visual disturbances.

The degeneration of myelin sheaths in MS is typically caused by the body's own immune system attacking the myelin in the central nervous system. This autoimmune reaction leads to inflammation, demyelination, and disruption of neuronal signaling.

Apart from direct amphibian-to-amphibian contact, what is the most likely means by which the zoospores spread from one free-living amphibian to another?

Answers

The most likely means by which the zoospores spread from one free-living amphibian to another is via the flagella. The flagella is a tail-like structure on zoospores that helps them to move.

A health problem not associated with low intake of fruits and vegetables is _____

Answers

A health problem that is not associated with low intake of vegetables and fruits is cataracts. A cataract is a health problem concerning the eye in which it makes the vision more blurry and more cloudy and the cause of this either from smoking, eye injury, medications, obesity, high blood pressure, sun light exposure and even the increasing of age.

A health problem not associated with low intake of fruits and vegetables is obesity.

Obesity is caused by consuming excess calories and leading a sedentary lifestyle.

It is not directly linked to low fruit and vegetable intake.A health problem not associated with low intake of fruits and vegetables is obesity. Obesity is primarily caused by consuming excess calories, particularly from high-fat and high-sugar foods, and by leading a sedentary lifestyle. While a diet low in fruits and vegetables can lead to various health issues such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and strokes, obesity results from overeating and poor dietary patterns unrelated to fruit and vegetable intake.

The practice of _____ was an early approach to explaining the functions of the brain that involves analyzing the pattern of bumps on a person's skull.

Answers

The answer in the space provided is phrenology. This is an approach of studying the skull of a human that will contribute into studying the person’s mental abilities with the use of the size and shape the skull has provided.

Phrenology

The practice of phrenology was an early approach to explaining the functions of the brain that involves analyzing the pattern of bumps on a person's skull.

Phrenology is a scientific concept that explains how the shape of a person’s skull is associated with his character. This concept was started by the anatomist Franz Joseph Gall in the early 1790s. Phrenology involves examining the structure or pattern of unevenness (bumps) on an individual’s skull to determine intellectual aptitudes and character traits of the person. In the mid-19th century, phrenology was discredited and its practice was later stopped.

By _______ clusters of brain cells, scientists have discovered that damage to part of the occipital lobe results in a loss of vision.

Answers

Lesioning clusters of brain cells is a surgical way of injuring a part of the brain to regain or improve a patient's quality of life or function. Which part of the cells will depend on what disease the patient is struggling from. This might result to damaging other parts of the body, as well as losing the sense of vision.

A __________ examines the physiological bases of behavior in animals and humans.

Answers

A biopsychologist studies and examines the physiological basis of behavior in animals and humans. They analyze how the brain, neurotransmitters, and other different aspects of our biology influence our behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.

Which cells are considered excitable cells because they are able to produce electrical signals?

Answers

These are excitable and action potential cells, because when they receive a stimulus they activate an action potential, these stimuli are electrical, chemical, mechanical and photonic. The action potential changes rapidly in the membrane potential in response to a stimulus and returns a resting potential. The action potential has several stages, and its main characteristics are that nothing is produced or produced when generated is maintained and propagated, the time of the voltage-dependent channels remain open. The types of the action potential are spike potential, plateau potential, potential and rhythmic potentials.

Do you think glucose is being actively transported or transported by facilitated diffusion in this experiment?

Answers

Glucose istransported by facilitated diffusion because no ATP was used during its transport.

Van der waals interactions may result when ________.

Answers

Van der Waals interactions may result when electrons are not symmetrically distributed in a molecule. Van der Waals forces, in physical chemistry are essentially associated with the name of a Dutch researcher Johannes Diderik van der Waals and indicate the separation of dependent interactions among particles and atoms.

Final answer:

Van der Waals interactions may result when there are weak attractions or interactions between molecules caused by slightly positively charged or slightly negatively charged atoms.

Explanation:

Van der Waals interactions may result when there are weak attractions or interactions between molecules caused by slightly positively charged or slightly negatively charged atoms. These interactions occur due to temporary partial charges that form when electrons in the electron cloud around the nucleus move about unevenly.

This results in fluctuating dipoles that can induce corresponding dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules, creating an attraction known as London dispersion forces. Additionally, polar molecules can have permanent dipole-dipole interactions, which are a type of Van der Waals force.

These interactions are essential in biological systems, especially in contributing to the three-dimensional structure of proteins which is vital for their function. While they are weaker than other types of chemical bonds, such as ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals interactions play a significant role in the properties and structure of many compounds.

In order to trim the fat in your diet, all foods below could have been eliminated with the exception of:
A. Gravy
B. Potato chips
C. Butter
D. Mashed potatoes

Answers

the answer to your question is
D.mashed potatoes

Trimming fat from diet requires reducing the consumption of oily or fat-rich food. Thus the correct option is D.

How can fats be reduced from diet?

Fat-containing foods or oily foods pose a risk to health and thus should be cut down from the diet. Mainly oil, butter and ghee should be reduced.

This can be done by reducing fried foods such as chips, fries, burgers, etc. Thus, potato chips should also be cut down.

Instead of fried items, raw, steamed or stir-fried foods should be consumed. This reduces the intake of oil.

Mashed potatoes are rich in carbohydrates but low in oil content.  Gravy is rich in juices released from meat or vegetables and contains oil. This oil can also be leached from meat. Thus, gravy should also be reduced.    

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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According to ChooseMyPlate teenagers should exercise for 90 minutes daily, two times each day.
A. True
B. False

Answers

The answer you are looking for is A. True.
Reason: When it comes to using calories, the more you weigh the more you will use. One slice of bread and two large bagels equal one serving.

I hope this helps! :>

Which is a difference between bacteria and viruses that showed that bacteria are living organisms and viruses are not?

Answers

The difference between bacteria and viruses that show bacteria are living and not viruses is that viruses, unlike bacteria, lack what is considered a living organism. For Example, viruses cannot reproduce without the help of a host, and don't use the normal way of cell-division for replication. Unlike bacteria, which can reproduce without the aid of a host.

So basically viruses don't have what it need to be a living organism, like reproducing without and host and aren't in the norm for cell-division for replication. 

In living things, most chemical reactions occur near pH 7, and changes in pH do not normally occur. Describe how buffers maintain a pH of 7 in the human body.

Answers

3 systems in the human body work together to regulate the ph. Acid base balance, chemical buffer like bicarbonate,respiratory, lungs regulate the co2 in the body and the urinary system keep the body at about 7.3, only a very small deviation is allowed, 7.5. any higher the person goes through acidosis, which is life threatening.

Answer:

Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base; this enables them to readily absorb excess H+ or OH–, keeping the system's pH within a narrow range. Maintaining a constant blood pH is critical to a person's well-being.

Explanation:

Should we put animals to unnatural and painful situations in the pursuit of knowledge

Answers

No if we really wanna know what animals can do is we learn and see how organism adapt to their natural environment

A person can eat when hunger is absent because:​
a. ​the hypothalamus signals availability of food in the environment.
b. ​the hypothalamus monitors the availability of nutrients.
c. the stomach intensifies its contractions and creates hunger pangs.​
d. ​the conscious mind of the cortex can override body signals.
e. the digestive tract sends messages to the hypothalamus.

Answers

The answer of your question is
D. The conscious mind of the cortex can override body signals.

A person can eat when hunger is absent because  ​the conscious mind of the cortex can override body signals. The outermost layer that covers your cerebrum is called the cerebral cortex. The largest part of your brain is called your cerebrum. Your brain is divided into two halves, or hemispheres, by your cerebrum.

Regarding both sensory and motor function, specific thalamic relay nuclei communicate with the cerebral cortex. As a result, it is believed that the thalamus, with its numerous nuclei connections, is in charge of all individual consciousness contents.

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The result of all sin is: repentance, death, or self-determination.

Answers

Final answer:

Sin and its consequences vary depending on religious and philosophical perspectives, such as repentance, death, or self-determination.

Explanation:

The question you have asked seems to be related to the concept of sin and its consequences in various religious and philosophical traditions. Sin and its result can be understood differently depending on the religious or philosophical framework. In Christianity, sin is often seen as a transgression against God's will, and the result is repentance for forgiveness and salvation. In existentialist philosophy, sin is seen as a choice that brings responsibility and consequences, such as death or self-determination.

A similar concept exists in Hinduism, where sin is understood as bad karma that leads to negative consequences in future lives. In this belief system, individuals are responsible for their own actions and the outcome of their karma.

Therefore, the result of all sin can vary depending on the religious or philosophical perspective, and the consequences can include repentance, death, or self-determination.

B. how could you label another part of the dna and repeat these tests with another component?

Answers

Final answer:

To label another part of the DNA and repeat the tests with another component, you can use techniques such as fluorescent or radioactive labeling. These techniques allow you to track and study the behavior of specific molecules or components in the DNA.

Explanation:

To label another part of the DNA and repeat the tests with another component, you can use different techniques such as fluorescent labeling or radioactive labeling. For example, fluorescent dyes or radioactive isotopes can be attached to specific molecules or components in the DNA, allowing you to track and study their behavior.

Once another part of the DNA is labeled, you can repeat the tests by subjecting it to different chemical procedures or experimental conditions. These tests can help you understand the function, structure, or interactions of the labeled DNA component.

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A substance needed to convert an inactive form of an enzyme to an active form is called what

Answers

A substance needed to convert an inactive form of an enzyme to an active form is called a Coenzyme

what happen to matter if we add or take away energy?

Answers

If energy is added or subtracted, a state change might occur. However, there will not be a net addition or subtraction of matter: matter is always conserved even through state changes. This can be seen when water freezes or vaporizes, depending on the beginning phase and the amount of energy applied.

Give some examples of rocks that would be formed through the process depicted in the figure above.



Answers

Some examples are slate and gneiss.











Answer:

mica or chlorite, gneisses and other coarse-grained rocks

Explanation:

This process of rock formation is called as foliation. In foliation, when pressure is applied the rock minerals which are disoriented gets aligned in a particular direction and thus leads to formation of a new organized planar rock form. This is  a common  process that occurs in sheety mineral such as mica or chlorite, gneisses and other coarse-grained rocks

The "milk" in Milkweed is really _________.
Select one:
a. a byproduct of photosynthesis
b. sugar water
c. fat
d. latex

Answers

cardenolide toxin,and latex fluid.answer D

A water molecule is polar because there is an uneven distribution of _____ between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms

Answers

... of the electrons

A newly discovered unicellular organism isolated from acidic mine drainage is found to contain a cell wall, a plasma membrane, two flagella, and peroxisomes. based just on this information, the organism is most likely ________.

Answers

a motel eukaryote is the answer
                                                        


How many variables are tested in any controlled experiment?

Answers

there are 3 controlled variable
2 variables the independent variable and the dependent variable

Two organic functional groups in a phospholipid molecule

Answers

Phospholipids are molecules that contain lipids and a phosphate group. This is usually found on the lipid bilayer which composes the cell membrane. Cell membrane is an outer covering of the cell which helps regulate the passage of different chemicals and molecules.

Two functional groups

1.       Glycerol

2.       alcohol

why are scientist most likely working on developing cleaner-burning fuel for cars?
A) to increase fuel consumption
B) to increase fuel production
C) to reduce noise pollution
D) to reduce air pollution

Answers

Correct answer: D). To reduce air pollution

There is need to develop a cleaner burning fuel in order to protect the environment from the air pollution caused due to the emission of carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in the air, which are known to cause air pollution and harm the human health and wildlife as well.

The incomplete combustion of fossil fuel used in the car is causing great damage to the atmosphere and results in global warming and the greenhouse effect.

Hence, there is a need to develop an alternative fuel that are cleaner and does not cause air pollution. Example solar energy, wind energy, bio-fuel etc.






Answer:

D

Explanation:

what cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?

Answers

Plant Cells: Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Central Vacuole

Animal Cells: Centrioles, sometimes cilia or flagella

Running water, while occurring infrequently in deserts, _____.

Answers

does most of the erosional work

Running water, while occurring infrequently in deserts, does most of the erosional work.

Running water is the water that flows from water sources such as oceans, streams, rivers, including rain water which transports weathered rocks and other particles. Running water is the most significant agent of erosion. Erosion is a physical process caused by the action of water or wind, and it involves the wearing away of the earth’s surface by removing soil, rock, or other substances from one area on the earth, and moving it to another area.


Explain how the process of distillation illustrates the relationship between matter and energy

Answers

Distillation involves boiling of a liquid until it turns to gas, leaving behind impurities which can not vapourise. The vapors will then be re condense to form the original liquid. The process of distillation illustrates the relationship between matter and energy because is show that matter changes state when enough energy is applied in the form of heat. When this heat is removed, then matter will return to its original state.
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