Which anion do you expect to be the most stable? be sure to consider the effects of resonance delocalization. hints?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

The most stable anion would be one that exhibits resonance stabilization, where the negative charge can be delocalized over multiple atoms. Resonance hybrids are generally more stable than any single contributing structure. Rb is the element most likely to form a stable gaseous anion among Rb, Sr, and Xe based on its atomic properties.

Explanation:

When considering the stability of an anion in relation to resonance delocalization, we look for systems where the negative charge can be spread out or delocalized over a molecule. Resonance stabilization occurs when this charge delocalization lowers the potential energy of the anion, making a resonance hybrid more stable than any individual contributing structure. For example, if we compare the carbonate ion and the chloride ion (Cl-), the carbonate ion is more stable due to the delocalization of the negative charge over three oxygen atoms, as opposed to the chloride ion where the charge is localized on a single atom.

In terms of choosing between Rb, Sr, and Xe, based on their positions on the periodic table, Rb (rubidium) is most likely to form a stable gaseous anion because it has a lower ionization energy and a larger atomic radius compared to Sr (strontium) and Xe (xenon). Further stability of anions can be considered on the basis of lattice energy, where ions with smaller sizes and higher charges would form compounds with higher lattice energies, leading to more stable ionic compounds.


Related Questions

What do you make of karl marx’s contributions to sociology? what perceptions of marx have you been exposed to in your society, and how do those perceptions influence your views?

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Karl Marx is accurate; capitalization which has now carried about globalization is the source of inequality and instability in most parts of the world today. We live in a world where capitalism tends to be the center of all. This has created a very widespread gap among various groups and societies in terms of finances, education and even healthcare. One group tends to climb the social ladder at a very fast pace at the cost of other members of the society. The need to expand and accumulate wealth all over the world has led to capitalist growing their horizon to every corner of the world. Our society is made of people with different reasoning, ambition and ideas, it is human nature for people in our society to always want to be ahead of their fellow humans. This ambition all over the years is always attained through the obsession of possessing material wealth, thirst for power and greed. There is always an upsurge in the production of cheaper commodities in almost the entire ten region of the country. As unemployment rate is increasing and people are always desperate to save money they always end up purchasing cheaper and more competitive products. Over the years this has been a major problem for the government as commodities created in the country are not cheap and competitive enough. The world is being ruled by bourgeoisies, they will always have the upper hand and the final say so long as they hold the capital resources.

After absorbing the false suggestion that as children they became ill after eating spoiled egg salad, dutch university students were less likely to eat egg salad sandwiches. their behavior best illustrates the impact of

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The answer is misinformation effect. This happens when an individual’s recall of intermittent memories is distorted due to post-event information. In other words, you transform your memories automatically in light of the new data. This occurrence has been examined for at least 30 years, as investigators have dealt with a number of issues.

Austin Dabney was the only African American granted land by the state of georgia in the 18th century because he

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last half of the 18th century in which thirteen colonies North America joined together to break free
He was granted land because of his service in the revolution. Not only that, but he was also given a federal military pension for his participation in the war against Britain. He was a great war hero and the fact that he was African-American at that time and still had all the support of the country shows how great his influence on the war was.

"to what extent do our moral ideas reflect the society around us, and to what extent are we free to think for ourselves about moral matters?"

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Society plays a monumental role in moral ideas and in free-thinking regarding moral matters. Because we all live and work in different societal environments ad we are influenced by these environments, it is up to us as individuals to determine what we consider to be morally right or morally wrong. As much as we believe we have the freedom to think for ourselves, society heavily influences on our thoughts, because our opinions are formed from and influenced by other people and the information they give us. We decide what we believe is morally right or wrong, but society guides our opinions.

Our moral ideas are significantly influenced by society, yet individual critical thinking and personal experiences allow for moral reflection independent of societal norms. While we are social beings whose moral senses are shaped by the communities we belong to, individuals have the autonomy to develop and adhere to personal ethical beliefs.

The extent to which our moral ideas reflect society and the freedom we have to think for ourselves about moral matters is a nuanced issue. Morality is deeply intertwined with the society we live in, as societal norms and values inform our understanding of right and wrong. Societies have historically sought to instill moral values in their members through various means - laws, orthodoxies, and cultural mores - shaping individuals' sense of duty and ethical thinking.

However, despite the strong influence of society, individuals can and do engage in moral reflection and deliberation independent of societal norms. Critical thinking and personal experiences allow us to challenge existing norms and develop a personal moral compass. This ability to think individually about ethics is what gives us the agency to act according to personal convictions, even when they conflict with conventional wisdom or societal expectations.

Questions about the universality of moral principles, their origins, and how we acquire them highlight the complex interaction between society and individual moral reasoning. Moral philosophy, both past and present, shows that while we are social creatures influenced by the environments we grow up in, there is also room for autonomy in moral decision-making, allowing for dissent and the formation of personal ethical beliefs. Ultimately, understanding morality requires considering both the influence of societal norms and the capacity for individual moral reasoning.

An employee claiming that a performance appraisal resulted in disparate treatment must show that he or she:

Answers

Final answer:

An employee alleging disparate treatment in a performance appraisal must prove discrimination by showing unequal treatment compared to similarly situated employees, possibly due to race, gender, or other protected characteristics, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Explanation:

An employee claiming that a performance appraisal resulted in disparate treatment must demonstrate that the evaluation was conducted in a discriminatory manner. This entails showing that they were treated differently than other employees in similar positions, with comparable levels of education, experience, and job performance, possibly resulting in adverse outcomes such as lower pay or missed promotions, for reasons that may include race, gender, or other protected characteristics. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it is unlawful for employers to discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in any aspect of employment, including performance appraisals, hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, benefits, and any other terms or conditions of employment.

Furthermore, the indication of racial discrimination, such as payment disparities among employees of different races with similar job roles, expertise, and education, supports the claim of disparate treatment. It is crucial for the complaining employee to provide tangible evidence of the discriminatory practice to establish a disparate treatment claim effectively. Cases and studies, such as those by Pager and colleagues, demonstrate real-world examples of how racial discrimination can manifest in the workplace, offering insight into how such claims might be substantiated.

The chief sources of data used to support the theories of psychodynamic and behavioral clinicians are:

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the answer is D hope i helped

Give examples of how individuals can act as vulnerabilities, defenses, or threats to an information system

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An example of how individuals can act as vulnerabilities, defense or threats to an information system is this given scenario:

A person can be vulnerable when someone had stolen something from him or her and she or he can’t do anything about it because he or she can’t catch the guy alone because he is armed, the police who had saw the scenario had brought a gun with him for defense and started to chase the guy and he will be considered as the defense. The threat will be the burglar as if he wasn’t able to be caught, he could be a threat towards others if he tries to do it again.

The general relationship between classes in which one class is a part or component of another class is called a(n) _______ relationship.​

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I think is called a(n) whole part relationship. 

What most clearly suggests that cycladic figurines would have served a mortuary purpose?

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Is it multiple choice?

Suppose your friend forwards you an article claiming that beanie babies contain brown recluse spider eggs. provide at least two reasons why that claim is not credible based on the information in the passage above.

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Two reasons as to why the claim is not credible because there is no exact proof in regards with the article that has been forwarded to and there is no validity of which it has been studied and experimented on in which will tell whether the claim should be credible.

The dubious claim about beanie babies containing spider eggs is discredited due to lack of evidence from credible sources and quality control measures by manufacturers. It's a reminder to verify claims and seek information from reliable, contextualized sources.

The claim that beanie babies contain brown recluse spider eggs is not credible for a couple of reasons. First, reputable companies follow strict quality control procedures to ensure the safety and cleanliness of their products, making it highly unlikely for live spider eggs to be present. Second, credible sources usually provide verifiable evidence or support their claims with research or reports from established authorities, which this claim lacks. Lastly, it's essential to check for confirmation from multiple reliable sources before accepting any claim as true.

Broad statements require substantiation from reliable sources, and without citation or evidence, we should regard them with cautious disbelief. For instance, using selective information, such as quoting the CDC out of context to push an agenda, demonstrates the importance of reviewing the entire context for accuracy. Likewise, personal beliefs or anecdotes, as discussed in the passage, are not strong enough to establish credibility, especially in contrast to the overwhelming evidence provided by scientific observation and consensus.

"some very talented, skilled individuals who can do some things better than most people should specialize in doing that one thing."

Answers

true 
thats the anwser

Answer:

true, but it is better to try new thing that you aren't good at. So if you try you might like it and practice.

Explanation:

in north korea , traditional marketplaces in Arab cities are known as

Answers

The correct answer is (d.) souks. I North Africa, traditional marketplaces in Arab cities are known as souks. Souk or souq is an open air marketplace that can be found in Western Asians and North Africans. This market may be seasonal; weekly, monthly or yearly, however, the oldest souks are set up annually.



(3 pt)


Texas is part of __________.



A.


the Southern Hemisphere


B.


the Northern Hemisphere


C.


South America


D.


Canada

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i think the answer to this question is a. (let me know if i'm wrong)

Infant memory is characterized by _____ memory; _____ memory begins to appear between 6 and 12 months

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The first answer answer is implicit. It is because infants have implicit memory where in they do things that they are not aware of, the second answer is explicit in which it comes between age six to twelve months in which recalling memories is present with the use of consciousness or the person being aware of it.

Which two cities in the Middle Atlantic colonies we're important centers of shipbuilding?

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As early as the 1640s Swedish boat builders fabricated several small craft on the Delaware River in their short-lived New Sweden colony, but large-scale shipbuilding started when William Penn (1644-1718) settled his great proprietary grant of Pennsylvania between 1681-1682 with skilled Quaker artisans and maritime merchants escaping the religious persecution (sufferings) in old Britain and seeking economic opportunity in the New World. In fact, six years before he founded Philadelphia, Penn had helped shipwright James West (d. 1701) develop a small shipyard in 1676 along the Delaware Riverfront in what later became Vine Street in the city of Philadelphia. Meanwhile, Penn recruited Welsh, Irish, Scot and English Quaker craftsmen who were involved in shipbuilding in Bristol, England, and more fully along the Thames River, already by 1682 a great center of ship construction and merchant houses. Indeed the Southwark section of London’s Thames riverfront soon gave rise to the Southwark shipbuilding and merchant community along the Delaware riverfront of Philadelphia. When the Philadelphia riverfront became too crowded with merchant docks and buildings for establishment of shipyards, many shipwrights moved a few miles upriver to the Kensington neighborhood that soon rivaled Southwark as a shipbuilding center on the Delaware River.

Philadelphia and Baltimore were key centers of shipbuilding in the Middle Atlantic colonies, with Philadelphia's Hog Island shipyard being particularly prominent and Baltimore becoming a significant seaport due to its extensive harbor facilities.

Two major cities in the Middle Atlantic colonies that were pivotal centers of shipbuilding were Philadelphia and Baltimore. Here are some key points to explain their significance:

Philadelphia: An essential hub of trade and commerce, Philadelphia’s shipyards were renowned for constructing large cargo ships. The Hog Island shipyard in Philadelphia was particularly noteworthy, producing numerous American cargo ships, making it one of the largest shipyards in the world.Baltimore: Emerging as a significant seaport, Baltimore rapidly developed its shipbuilding industry. The city’s strategic location and extensive harbor facilities enabled it to become both an influential trade center and a key player in shipbuilding during colonial times.

These cities exemplified the industrial capabilities of the Middle Atlantic colonies, contributing significantly to the colonial economy and maritime trade.

Read this excerpt from the dissenting opinion in a supreme court case.if a white man and a black man choose to occupy the same public conveyance on a public highway, it is their right to do so, and no government, proceeding alone on grounds of race, can prevent it without infringing the personal liberty of each.1which case is the excerpt most likely from?

Answers

plessy v. ferguson. fo apex!!

Answer: Plessy v. Ferguson

A dissenting opinion in a case is one that goes against the majority opinion.

In this case, the excerpt is likely from the case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). This was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court. It held that segregated facilities were constitutional as long as the facilities were equal in quality ("separate but equal"). The only dissent was written by Justice John Marshall Harlan. The decision is widely regarded as one of the worst in history, and it has been de facto overruled.


Mikey is typing in the compiter lab and typing at 23 words per minute. If he types for 11 minutes, hiw many words does he type?

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23 words a minute for 11 minutes
23*11=253
253 words typed

The fact that we pay attention to some things and ignore others illustrates the fact that selection is

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The answer is objective process because this focus more on facts and eliminating other things such as subject perspective, in which, we can say that it is connected to the statement above as it ignore others and illustrates the fact of a selection.

Why might increased anger about corruption in government lead to less interest in government attempts to reconstruct the South?

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I think the main reason why this was the case is because if people didn't trust the government, then people would think it was a waste of tax payer money to have the government involved in something as expensive as Reconstruction. 

Sociobiology studies what type of reasons for human behavior?
a. Environmental
b. Cultural
c. Biological
d. Historical

Answers

I believe it is C. Biological

The study of the biological underpinnings of social behavior in both humans and animals is known as sociobiology.

What is Sociobiology ?

A branch of biology known as sociobiology studies and attempts to explain social behavior in terms of evolution. It draws on a variety of academic fields, including population genetics, zoology, anthropology, psychology, and ethology.

Sociobiology is strongly related to evolutionary psychology, human behavioral ecology, evolutionary anthropology, and sociology in the study of human societies.

Investigated by sociobiology are social behaviors including territorial disputes, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects.

According to this argument, selection pressure also influenced the genetic evolution of desirable social behavior, just as it did when animals developed helpful ways of interacting with their natural surroundings.

Learn more about  Sociobiology  here

https://brainly.com/question/4696477

# SPJ 5

if you where describing the town where you live-its people, it's sights-which theme would you be using?

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Place. This geography theme implies 'what's it like'. So by describing your town, you're using the theme Place.
Final answer:

Describing the town where you live, its people, and its sights refers to the theme of setting and societal structure. Both components provide a holistic view of the town—its physical attributes and its inhabitants’ social realities.

Explanation:

If you were describing the town where you live, its people and its sights, you would be using the theme of setting and societal structure. Setting is not just the physical location, but also the time period, the societal norms and the ambiance. Societal structure is the division of people into different levels of social hierarchy as reflected in the lifestyles, activities, and behaviors of people in the town.

For example, the town where you live would include descriptions of the buildings, the local environment, and prominent landmarks (setting), along with the people's occupations, societal values, and forms of entertainment (societal structure).

Learn more about Setting and Societal Structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/19073176

#SPJ2

People begin to treat children in specific ways because of their gender:
a. when they enter the labor force
b. from the moment they are born
c. at the onset of puberty
d. when they begin kindergarten

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Final answer:

Children learn about gender roles at a young age and acquire them through socialization. Gender socialization occurs in schools and is reinforced through various behaviors and expectations.

Explanation:

Children learn at a young age that there are distinct expectations for boys and girls. Cross-cultural studies reveal that children are aware of gender roles by age two or three. At four or five, most children are firmly entrenched in culturally appropriate gender roles. Children acquire these roles through socialization, a process in which people learn to behave in a particular way as dictated by societal values, beliefs, and attitudes.

Studies suggest that gender socialization still occurs in schools today, perhaps in less obvious forms. Teachers may not even realize they are acting in ways that reproduce gender-differentiated behavior patterns. For example, when teachers ask students to arrange their seats or line up according to gender, they may be asserting that boys and girls should be treated differently.

The reinforcement of gender roles and stereotypes continues once a child reaches school age. Until very recently, schools were rather explicit in their efforts to stratify boys and girls. The first step toward stratification was segregation, with girls encouraged to take home economics or humanities courses and boys to take math and science.

Why did ban zhao begin her work in a self deprecating manner?

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Ban Zhou started her work in such a self-censuring way since that is the means by which she was raised. In the male-centric culture of China, she was told from birth that she didn't be anything, that she was lesser due to her sexual orientation, and that with all that she did she should stay subordinate to her male relative. Her presentation is intelligent of that. The Lessons for Women reflect Confucian states of mind on the grounds that there are about acquiescence, modesty, and assuming one's part in the public arena.

What is the climate of northern Australia?
desert
temperate
tropical
arctic

Answers

Your answer is A desert most of Australia is a desert climate.
desert is the answer
hope it helps

Which theoretical approach is particularly useful in dealing with developmental and cultural crisis?

Answers

Final answer:

The life course approach is instrumental in understanding developmental and cultural crises by examining the lives of individuals and groups within social and cultural contexts. Seminal works guiding this approach include studies on psychological development, conflict models, and cultural learning dynamics.

Explanation:

The Life Course Approach in Addressing Developmental and Cultural Crisis

The life course approach is particularly useful when handling developmental and cultural crises. This approach integrates various levels of analyses to comprehend individual or group adaptations to life changes, challenges, and demands at multiple developmental stages. Crucially, it emphasizes the structural, social, and cultural contexts of individuals. This approach is informed by seminal works like Thomas's and Znaniecki's “The Polish Peasant in Europe and America”, Mannheim's essay on “Problem of generations”, and Erikson's psychological developmental stages.

The Human Development Paradigm provides a comprehensive framework to address issues in developmental psychology, such as the sequence of developmental crises outlined by Erikson. When dealing with psychological disorders, theoretical models by Dollard and Miller, or Wachtel's integration of learning theory and psychodynamic theory can provide useful insights into human behavior during approach-approach conflicts, approach-avoidance conflicts, and avoidance-avoidance conflicts.

To grapple with cultural dynamics in learning, Tweed and Lehman caution against overarching stereotypes and advocate for nuanced understandings like differentiating “culturally Western” from “culturally Chinese” perspectives. Cultural consideration is vital from early on since culture significantly shapes learning and development.

Through using a sociological approach like functionalism, conflict theory, or symbolic interactionism one can understand, describe, and analyze social trends or crises such as those faced by veterans returning to civilian life. Sociological theories help us interpret the cultural and developmental stages throughout an individual's life course and the interaction with their environments.

Li, Jose, and Sam are in tenth grade. They have been assigned a group research project. Jose is happy because he learns best when is given the freedom to research his favorite topics and then can bounce ideas off of others. Sam is annoyed because he feels that he is far ahead of his classmates. He would prefer to do the project by himself since he knows he would get a good grade. Li likes working in the group, but worries that the group will never be able to agree. She wants to split the project up so that there is one person in charge of each section of the project.

What learning theory does Jose subscribe to?

Answers

Final answer:

Jose's preference for researching topics of interest and discussing ideas with others suggests he subscribes to a constructivist learning theory with an emphasis on peer-to-peer learning and collaborative efforts.

Explanation:

Jose appears to align with a constructivist approach to learning where peer-to-peer learning is highly valued. In the constructivist theory, learning is an active, constructive process where learners build new ideas or concepts based upon current and past knowledge. Jose enjoys having the freedom to research his favorite topics and values bouncing ideas off others, which suggests he believes that this social interchange enhances his learning experience. This approach correlates with collaborative learning methods, which posit that students benefit from interacting with peers to discuss and solve problems, thus aiding their overall comprehension and retention of the material.

The first African Americans in the Jamestown colony were probably _____.

Answers

they were probably kimbundu- speaking peoples

Answer:

Explanation:

indentured slaves

What is the central argument of “give thanks for meat”?

Answers

The central argument is that eating meat raised in specific circumstances is ethical; eating meat raised in other circumstances is unethical. 
Meat that produced through ethical killing will give a lot of benefits for people's health, such as a huge amount of protein and fats that could be easily converted into energy

Eniko is currently 8 months old. according to piaget's stages of cognitive development, she is in the ______ stage of cognitive development.

Answers

Eniko, 8 month old baby is in the Piaget's stages of Sensorimotor Stage. The sensorimotor stage is the first of the four stages Piaget uses to definecognitive development. Piaget designated the first two years of an infants lifeas the sensorimotor stage. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships betweentheir bodies and the environment.

Final answer:

Eniko, at 8 months old, is in the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget's theory. This stage involves learning through the senses and motor activities and lasts until about the age of 2.

Explanation:

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, there are four distinct stages that children go through as they mature cognitively: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. Eniko, being 8 months old, is currently in the sensorimotor stage, which is the first stage of cognitive development. This stage spans from birth to about 2 years of age and is characterized by learning through the senses and motor behavior. During the sensorimotor stage, children develop their cognitive abilities by interacting with their environment using their primary senses to stare at, reach for, hold, shake, and taste objects around them. The creation of schemas, or mental models, begins during this phase through such direct physical interactions.

It's important to note that these stages are sequential and children must master the skills of one stage before moving onto the next. Eniko will enter the preoperational stage later, which lasts from approximately 2 to 7 years of age and is marked by the ability to use symbols and engage in pretend play. The concept of reversibility is typically not present until the concrete operational stage, which follows the preoperational stage.

When gregg first started drinking alcohol, he needed only one or two beers to feel "buzzed"; now he needs at least four or five beers before he feels anything. what process describes gregg's need for more alcohol before feeling its effects?

Answers

The process that's behind gregg's need for more alcohol is called functional tolerance. Humans and animals develop tolerance when their brain functions adapt to compensate for the disruption caused by alcohol in both their behavior and their bodily functions. There are different, types of functional tolerance and the factors that influence their development are many, they start from the repetition at which someone is exposed to alcohol, to that person's environment.
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