Hey there! Hello!
In an instance of Microsoft Excel 2016, your answer will be "Sort." All of these options are available, but in order to do what you want to, you'll need to right click (or click on a MacBook trackpad with two fingers, in my case) and select "Sort" from the list of options.
Clicking Insert in the right-click menu will bring up options to insert a cell, then select what you want to do with the cells you've selected. See Attachment 1.
Clicking Escape, or the Esc key, won't do anything. (Trust me, I tried).
Clicking Cell Style from the top bar will simply bring up formatting and style options for your cells and won't do anything with the actual information except categorize the cells by color or make your cells prettier. See Attachment 2.
Finally, bringing up the Sort options from the right-click menu will give you some options for categorizing and rearranging your information. See Attachment 3.
Hope this helped you out! Feel free to ask me any additional questions if you have any. :-)