which economic reason was used to justify the rapid expansion of European colonies throughout the world between the 17th and 19th centuries

The correct answer is:

B. Fifth Amendment.

Explanation:

The Double Jeopardy clause located on the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects all citizens from being prosecuted from the same charges or the same offense twice.

The Double Jeopardy clause states "No person shall... be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb."

The Double Jeopardy clause protects innocent people's emotional, financial and social consequences, it also protects citizens from being judged again if the government didn't like the verdict, and protects the integrity of criminal procedures.

Answer:

1492 — Christopher Columbus sails from Spain to the Americas.

Explanation:

Discovery of America is called the historic event of October 12, 1492, consisting of the arrival in America of an expedition led by Christopher Columbus by order of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon. Columbus had left the Port of Palos two months and nine days before and, after crossing the Atlantic Ocean, he arrived at an island in the American continent, Guanahani, believing that he had arrived in India. This fact is one of the fundamental moments of universal history and represents the meeting of two worlds that had evolved independently from the settlement of America.

The main difference between revolutions and civil wars lies in their objectives and outcomes, with revolutions aiming for systemic change and a new social order, while civil wars focus on control over the government or addressing grievances within the same country.

Differences Between Revolutions and Civil Wars

The terms revolution and civil war are often mentioned in historical contexts, but they denote very different phenomena. The main difference between them lies in their objectives and outcomes. A revolution is characterized by the aim to overthrow and replace the existing government or social order with a new system, often accompanied by a radical change in society, policies, or economy. On the other hand, a civil war is a conflict between factions within the same country or state, fighting for control of the government, territory, or to address grievances, but not necessarily to overhaul the existing social order.

Civil wars, noted for their level of destruction, have been part of human history for centuries. They require a considerable degree of organization on both sides and result in high casualties, with, for instance, the US Civil War killing over 600,000 people. The violence in civil wars is notably sustained and features two or more organized groups within a country. In contrast, revolutions may start with a popular uprising but fundamentally aim for systemic change, often resulting in a significant shift in regime and societal norms, as seen in the French Revolution's goal to create a completely new society.

The distinction between these two forms of conflict becomes particularly evident when considering their long-term impacts. Revolutions, such as the American and French Revolutions, have left lasting changes in governance and societal structures, whereas civil wars often result in significant but more localized and internal changes. Understanding this distinction is crucial when studying historical events and their influence on current political and social environments.

Florence is considered the cradle of the Italian Renaissance due to its wealth, artistic innovation, and intellectual climate.

Florence is considered the cradle of the Italian Renaissance for several reasons. Firstly, the city accumulated extraordinary wealth during the Renaissance period, which allowed for the patronage of artists and the development of artistic and intellectual movements. Additionally, Florence was a center of trade and commerce, attracting wealthy merchants and bankers who were interested in supporting the arts.

Moreover, Florence was a hub of artistic innovation. Filippo Brunelleschi, an architect from Florence, formalized the use of perspective in art, leading to a new realistic style in painting. The city also produced influential thinkers and artists like Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, and Giotto, whose works laid the foundation for the Renaissance.

Lastly, Florence was a city-state that valued individual freedom and citizen participation in government. This atmosphere of liberty and respect for individuals fostered an environment conducive to creativity and intellectual exploration.

https://brainly.com/question/6086154

#SPJ6

Final answer:

The Mughal Empire's ascendancy involved a mix of conquest, dynastic rule, and political alliances. Key figures like Babur and Akbar shaped the empire through military innovation, cultural synthesis, and religious tolerance, but by the 18th century, internal and external challenges led to the empire's decline and eventual subsumption by the British.

Explanation:

The pattern seen in the ways individuals came to power in the Mughal Empire reflects a complex blend of military conquest, dynastic succession, and political alliances. Founding emperor Babur used innovative military tactics and gunpowder weapons to establish Mughal rule after the fall of the Delhi Sultanate. Subsequent Mughal rulers, such as Akbar, broadened their control through further conquests and strategic marital alliances, while also encountering rebellions and resistance from various regional states and groups, including the Sikhs, Rajputs, and Marathas. Akbar notably promoted a hybrid Indo-Islamic culture and religious tolerance during his reign, positioning himself in contrast to his predecessors and creating a legacy of cultural patronage that included significant architectural works such as the Taj Mahal.

By the 18th century, the Mughal Empire faced challenges from emerging regional powers and external invasions, leading to the progressive loss of territories. The final blow to Mughal sovereignty came from the British Empire, initiated by the economic and political dominance of the British East India Company, which exploited India's diversity and advanced military technology to establish control over the region.

There were three major racially motivated events in the 60s which all of them happened in the United States of America. There were Rosa Parks Bust Accident, I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Jr., and The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.  

EXPLANATION:

1. Rosa Parks Bust Accident

• n the night of December 1, 1955, Parks, an African American, preferred to sit on the bus on her way home from the office. As she sat down and refused to give up his chair to a white passenger, he was arrested for not obeying Alabama law that requires black people to give up seats to white people when the bus is full (Black people also had to sit behind a bus.). Her arrest prompted a 381-day Montgomery bus system boycott. This also led to the 1956 Supreme Court ruling prohibiting the separation of public transportation.

2. I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Jr.

"I Have a Dream" is a public speech delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, where he called for civil and economic rights and a stop to racism in the United States. Served to more than 250,000 civil rights followers from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., his speech was an important moment of the civil rights movement and among the most epic speeches in American history.

3. The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.  

In the early 1950s, King had obtained death intimidations because of his superiority in the Civil Rights Movement. He had faced the risk of death, consisting of a near-fatal stabbing in 1958, and made it part of his philosophy. He taught that killing cannot stop the struggle for equal rights.  

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

• The term racial unconscious means that? https://brainly.com/question/2117783

KEYWORDS : Racially motivated incidents, racism

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : American History

The Athenians chose officials by lottery as a way to ensure fairness and prevent corruption in their democratic system. This method of selecting officials highlighted their commitment to equal participation and shared responsibility among citizens.

The Athenians chose officials by lottery as a way to ensure fairness and prevent corruption in their democratic system. By selecting officials randomly, they believed that every citizen had an equal chance of participating in the government and holding positions of power. This practice also allowed for a broader representation of the Athenian population, as it wasn't limited to only the elite or wealthy individuals.

Additionally, the Athenians believed that appointing officials through a lottery would prevent individuals from seeking power for selfish reasons. Unlike elections, where candidates may campaign and make promises to gain support, the lottery system ensured that officials were chosen based on chance rather than personal ambition.

This method of selecting officials was a key aspect of Athenian democracy and highlighted their commitment to equal participation and shared responsibility among citizens. It was one way in which they sought to prevent the concentration of power and maintain a government that served the interests of the people.

https://brainly.com/question/32756811

#SPJ6

Option D is the right answer.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a major success of the Civil Rights movement. This boycott was a social and political protest campaign against the doctrine of racial discrimination in public transportation. The boycott began when an African- American lady was imprisoned for denying to quit her chair to a White man. And this protest resulted in the Supreme Court's verdict that claimed the Montgomery and Alabama laws that segregated buses were illegal.

Key events towards American independence include Continental Congress, the Declaration of Independence, support from Enlightenment advocates like Thomas Paine, the Treaty of Paris, the Battle of Saratoga and support from France that helped win the war.

The move towards American independence was marked by a series of key events. The process started with the Second Continental Congress in May 1775, where war with Great Britain had already started following skirmishes between colonial militiamen and British troops. The declaration of American Independence happened in July 1776, where the Congress declared independence from Britain, followed by the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

By following the principles of Enlightenment and natural rights, 12 out of the 13 colonies approved the Declaration. Independence was however not welcomed universally and some colonists remained neutral or supported the British. The Treaty of Paris in September 1783 officially ended the war where US representatives and King George III of Great Britain signed the treaty declaring peace.

Another critical factor in 1776 was the appearance of an anonymous pamphlet entitled Common Sense, written by Thomas Paine, which argued strongly for independence and shifted public sentiment. In terms of military events, the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga, which was won with aid from France, was a major turning point. General Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga in October 1777 marked a shift in the war, as France began sending necessary military support.

https://brainly.com/question/30613891

#SPJ12

Majority rule refers to the surface of democracy that lets what the most people want to happen. This is the foundation for our voting system in the US. But, if the wants of the majority interfere with upon the rights of people in the minority, the majority may have to make concessions. We should strive for majority rule with protection for minority rights. The Constitution defends the rights of all citizens heedlessly of what the majority wants.

It was Odysseus’ men that convinced him that it was time to depart. Odysseus was blinded by Circe and he does not seem to see what is going on with his men until they convinced him that it was time to leave the island.

Answer:

Common Sense

Explanation:

Common sense was an essay written by Thomas Paine. It was first published on January 10, 1776, during the American Revolution. The essay exerted a great influence on public opinion during the war of American independence, presenting an argument against British rule at a time when the independence issue still caused suspicion and indecision in much of the settlers. Paine wrote the booklet in a simple style so that people could understand it without difficulty, renouncing philosophical and Latin language, widely used by the Enlightenment writers. Paine structured the work as if it were a sermon leaning on the Bible to convince the reader. He connected independence with the widespread Protestant faith and its dissident substrate to present it as an unmistakable American political identity. Historian Gordon S. Wood described Common Sense as "the most incendiary and popular booklet that was published during the revolutionary stage."

Answer:

Explanation:

All of the above.

I'm pretty sure is the answer to this question.

Final answer:

Both the Declaration of Independence and Elizabeth Cady Stanton's Declaration share the use of the phrase "When in the course of human events," declare "We hold these truths to be self-evident," and refer to a Creator. These similarities underscore the influence of Enlightenment ideas and the pursuit of inalienable rights such as "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

Explanation:

The two Declarations being discussed, the Declaration of Independence, authored by Thomas Jefferson, and the Declaration composed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, contain several similarities. Both declarations share the use of the phrase "When in the course of human events" and famously declare, "We hold these truths to be self-evident" to emphasize universal human rights and values.

Each document also makes references to a Creator, asserting that certain rights are endowed by this entity. These aligned phrases reflect the influence of Enlightenment thinking and emphasize the inalienable rights of "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" that governments are intended to protect, with the consent of the governed. The commitment to these principles is evident in the way both documents lay the foundations for their respective calls for change and address the issue of human equality, even though they originate from different historical contexts.