Which electronegative element/compound do chemosynthetic bacteria use drive the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrogen sulfide or methane

They use methane as an energy source

Answer 2

Final answer:

Chemosynthetic bacteria use a variety of electronegative elements or compounds, like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and iron, as electron acceptors in their electron transport chains to produce energy.

Explanation:

Chemosynthetic bacteria utilize various electronegative elements or compounds to drive the electron transport chain (ETC) as part of their unique metabolic processes. These organisms can be found in different habitats, including deep-sea vents and soil. One primary example is the group of nitrifying bacteria, which oxidize ammonia (NH₃) to nitrite (NO₂), and further to nitrate (NO₃). These reactions are part of the nitrogen cycle, which is crucial for plant growth. The electrons removed from the nitrogen compounds are used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH, facilitating the flow of electrons through their membrane system. Another example includes bacteria that utilize hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) at deep-sea vents for chemosynthesis. Different chemosynthetic bacteria use a variety of oxidizing agents, such as O₂, CO₂, and Fe³⁺, leading to the formation of H₂O, CH₄, and Fe²⁺, respectively. Proton motive force and ATP production are also critical aspects of their energy metabolism.


Related Questions

This relationship between the bee and the flower is an example of _______.

Answers

Answer:

Symbiotic Mutualistic relationship

Explanation:

The bees get honey, and the flowers get to reproduce through their pollen being spread by the bees. Both parties benefit.

Write a couple paragraphs about how producers (plants) get their energy from the sun and animals that eat them take their energy and other animals eat them.

Answers

Answer:

    First, plants receive and trap the sunlight using chlorophyll, the green substance that make up the color of the plants. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from humans are also needed. The plants make their food (sugars) in this process called photosynthesis.

    Second, animals consume the plants and obtain the energy from the plants. Animals cannot survive without plants, for plants produce oxygen and energy. Animals are heterotrophs, while plants are autotrophs. After the animals obtains the energy, they breathe carbon dioxide out.

    Lastly, this process repeats over and over again. Plants are very important in animals' lives. This is why everyone wants to stop pollution and plant elimination. All in all, plants and animals rely on each other, and they cannot survive without each other.

Hope this helps!

Which observations would be most helpful in identifying this spider? Check all that apply.

It is shiny black.

It has a red spot on its abdomen.

It has eight legs.

It has a round, plump abdomen.

It has a hard exoskeleton.

Answers

Answer:

A, B, D

Explanation:

Important observations for spider identification include a shiny black color, a red spot on the abdomen, eight legs, a plump abdomen, and a hard exoskeleton. A red spot, especially shaped like an hourglass, often indicates a black widow spider.

To identify a spider, certain observations are most helpful. Observations such as a shiny black color, a red spot on the abdomen, the presence of eight legs, a round plump abdomen, and a hard exoskeleton would all contribute significantly to spider identification. Notably, the red spot on the abdomen is distinctive of the black widow spider, which is known for its venom that can be toxic to humans. All spiders, as arachnids, possess certain characteristics such as eight legs, which distinguishes them from insects. Distinguishing features like leg length, hairiness, and relative size of body segments can assist in classifying spiders into groups.

Fitz loves growing flowers for his mom and friends. Her favorite flowers, roses, are red roses(RR), blue roses (R’R’), and purple roses (RR’). What type of inheritance pattern is this? What would happen if Fitz crossed a blue rose with a purple rose?

Answers

Answer:

They would Mix?

Explanation:

This is a really good question if they don't mix then i guess they'd have 50% chance of being blue and 50% chance of it being purple

       R         R       P  U  R  P  L  E

     _________

R  | RR    |  RR   |

     _________

R  |  RR   |  RR   |

    _________

B

L

U

E

Alab technician needed to make a wet mount slide of their cheek cells. The tech made
his slide and placed it on the microscope stage. Then he got ready to view his cheek
cells by following these procedures.
1. Looking through the eyepiece, the technician adjusted the diaphragm so field of
vision was lit.
2. The technician looked at the stage from the side and lowered the body tube so the
high power objective was almost touching the slide.
3. Looking into the eyepiece, he very slowly turned the coarse adjustment to bring the
cells into focus.
What suggestion would you make to the technician to CORRECTLY use the microscope
to view his cheek cells?
do not look at the stage when lowering the body tube

Answers

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:

A) close the diaphragm

B) start with the low power objective

C) do not look at the stage when lowering the body tube

D) start with the body tube raised and lower it while looking through the eye piece

Answer:

Option-B

Explanation:

In the given question, the technician is trying to observe the cheek cells in the light microscope. The person prepares the wet slide of the sample and tries to observe the sample using the protocol provided in the question.

In these options, the technician is not following the rules to observe the slide in the microscope that always observes the specimen using an objective lens with lower power. Then increase the power of the objective lens to increase the magnification of the sample.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

Match each of earths spheres to the materials that make up the sphere

Answers

Answer:

Earth's Spheres. Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).

Answer:

Ants: Bio

Sky: Atmo

Water: Hydro

Desert: Geo

Explanation:

True or False: Work is being done in the photo below.

Answers

Answer:

true because her muscles are working and theres movement being done overall in the image.

Explanation:

Answer:

true and false she could be pushing the wall or she could be stretching i highly doubt her little muscles can push through that wall though.

Sienna made a chart listing different kinds of mollusks.



Which headings correctly complete the chart?

X: Sea Urchins
Y: Gastropods
Z: Cephalopods
X: Bivalves
Y: Cephalopods
Z: Gastropods
X: Gastropods
Y: Cephalopods
Z: Bivalves
X: Cephalopods
Y: Sea Urchins
Z: Gastropods

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its C. But correct me if im wrong

X: Gastropods

Y: Cephalopods

Z: Bivalves

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The chronological dating that relates geological rock layers to time is called the options: A. Geologic Lime Scale B. Geologic Time Scale C. Geologic Mime Scale

Answers

Answer:

B. Geologic time scale.

Explanation:

The geologic time scale is a system of chronological dating that relates geological strata to time. It is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events that have occurred during Earth's history

Answer:

B. Geologic time scale.

Explanation:

There are two main groups of flowering plants: monocots and dicots. One of the differences between the groups is the structure of the leaves.

Which statement accurately describes the characteristics of monocot and dicot leaves?
Monocot leaves have branched veins, while dicot leaves have straight veins.
Monocot leaves are like needles, while dicot leaves are flat.
Monocot leaves have straight veins, while dicot leaves have branched veins.
Monocot leaves are flat, while dicot leaves are like needles.

Answers

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

This is a star less than mass of the main sequence star that has exhausted all of its nuclear fuel and has collapsed to a very small size.

Answers

Answer:

White dwarf

Explanation:

These are what stars become when have exhausted their nuclear fuel. When the stars near the end of its nuclear burning stage, they expels most of their outer material thereby creating a planetary nebula in which only the hot core of the star remains.

They are stars which have less than mass of the main sequence star that has exhausted all of its nuclear fuel and has collapsed to a very small size.


Which level of organization is pictured?

organelle
cell
tissue
organ

Answers

Answer:

organ

Explanation:

Answer:

D: organ

Explanation:

Have a good day :)

Which of the following results in greater genetic variation in offspring?
A. meiosis
B. both mitosis and meiosis
C. mitosis
D. neither mitosis nor meiosis

Answers

Answer:

A. meiosis

Explanation:

Meiosis results in greater genetic variation in offspring compared to mitosis due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment. Mitosis produces genetically identical cells, while meiosis combines genetic material from two parents. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, and fertilization leads to the formation of a diploid cell.

The greater genetic variation in offspring results from meiosis, not from mitosis. Equal segregation of alleles into daughter cells happens during both mitosis and meiosis. However, genetic variation is specifically introduced during meiosis through mechanisms such as crossing over, independent assortment, and the combination of genetic material from two different parents during fertilization. Mitosis produces genetically identical cells, hence it does not lead to genetic variation.

The part of meiosis that is most similar to mitosis is meiosis II, because it is essentially a mitotic division of the haploid cells formed during meiosis I. Furthermore, the event that leads to a diploid cell in a life cycle is fertilization.

what other types of anatomical evidence do scientists use to determine the evolutionary relationships of animals?

Answers

Answer:

Evidence of evolutionary relationships include: similarities in body structure, fossils, protein structure, similarities in DNA, and similarities in early development. Know how fossils are formed, named, and how scientists determine fossil age. Most fossils form when organisms die and are buried in sediment.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for photosynthesis to occur?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Sunlight
C. Water
D. Glucose

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

glucose is made during photosynthesis, it isn't needed for photosynthesis

Huntington’s disease is a condition that causes problems of the brain and muscle coordination in some humans. What would most likely be observed in humans who inherit this genetic disease?

A. A decrease in the efficiency of cellular respiration

B. A change in the production of specific proteins

C. An increase in the speed of nerve cells

D. A change in the cellular membranes of muscles

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation: Cuh yeah

One morning, your alarm does not go off, and you are late for the bus. You run 6 blocks to catch it at the next stop. When you are almost there, your leg muscles burn and you feel a cramp coming on. Which of the following do your muscles NOT have at this moment?

A. Anaerobic respiration

B. Lactic acid

C. Oxygen debt

D. Aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be A. If not i'm sorry.

Explanation:

If it's correct could you possibly give me a brain crown?

One morning, your alarm does not go off, and you are late for the bus. You run 6 blocks to catch it at the next stop. When you are almost there, your leg muscles burn and you feel a cramp coming on. Which of the following do your muscles NOT have at this moment?

A. Anaerobic respiration

B. Lactic acid

C. Oxygen debt

D. Aerobic respiration

Think answer is A

Some species of stick insects have wings, others are wingless. recent research indicates that wings have been gained and lost several times during the evolutionary history of stick insects. for the six species on the evolutionary tree, which hypothesis require a lower total number of wing gains and wing losses?

Answers

Answer:

It is a hypothesis that explains the origin of evolutionary reversions.

Explanation:

A phylogenetic tree may indicate that genes required for forming anatomical structures such as wings are not completely lost and they are activated many times during the evolution.

There is no____in Rna.____pairs with adenine instead.
A.guanine.cytosine
B.uracil,thyme
C.adenine,uracil
D.thymine,uracil

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

There is no Thymine in RNA. Uracil pairs with Adenine instead.

A sample of digestive juice was removed from the stomach of a pig. The juice was
placed in a test tube along with some grains of wheat. A second test tube was set up
containing an equal number of wheat grains, with distilled water rather than
digestive juice. The test tubes were kept for 8 hours at 40 degrees C. After 8 hours,
the grains inside the digestive juice had broken into tiny particles. The grains of
wheat, in the water, were wet but otherwise unchanged.
What is the control group?
test tube with wheat and water
test tube with wheat and digestive juice
the same temperature
the presence or absence of digestive juice

Answers

Answer:

The control group is the test tube with wheat and water.

Explanation:

This is because the control group is set up to be compared to the outcome of the test subject influenced by the independent variable, which is this case is the digestive juice. The water and wheat shows the true effect of the digestive juice on breaking down part of a pig's diet, which is wheat.

Please I need an answer I need help.

Answers

Initial volume: 4.8
Final volume: 5.6

Dinosaur: 0.8

Which are deuterostomes?

A. flowering plants
B. humans
C. fungi
D. slime molds​

Answers

Answer:

humans

Explanation:

carbon is present in the atmosphere as

Answers

Answer:

co2

Explanation:

In what two ways do plants keep our climate stable over time?​

Answers

Answer:

Through transpiration and use of carbon dioxide (green house gas)

Explanation:

Plants help in making the climate stable in following two ways –  

a) Temperature offsetting – Plants take in carbon dioxide from atmosphere and thereby reduces atmospheric carbon. Due to reduction in greenhouse gases, the temperature reduces.  

b) Moisture regulation – Plants transpire through their leaves. Through transpiration, they release water as vapor and cool down the air. The higher the vegetation , the more is the transpiration.

what is the dependent variable in Guinea pigs eat more when it is cold.

Answers

I think it’ll be the Guinea pig because the dependent is what doesn’t changes and it the guinea pig stays the same. The 1ndependent is the 1 thing that changes which will be that amount of food it consumes. I always spelled 1ndependent with a 1 instead of and i to know the difference. Hope this helps and hope it’s right

crop rotation is important because

Answers

It helps improve spike stability by alternating between crops with deep roots and those with shallow roots. Pests are also put off because their food source keeps changing.

Answer:

Some plants use a lot of nitrogen.

It increases soil fertility.

Repeated planting of the same crops decreases soil quality.

Does the law of reflection hold true for mirrors that aren’t flat ?

Answers

YES!! At each point on the mirror, imagine that there is a very small flat piece of mirror that is tanger to the surface there. I hope this work for you:)
Final answer:

The law of reflection applies to both flat and curved mirrors, stating that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. Curved mirrors, such as convex and concave mirrors, reflect light in a way that alters the image size, orientation, and whether it's real or virtual. The size of the object does not change the laws of reflection, which can be confirmed through optical experiments.

Explanation:

The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, with the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal (the line perpendicular to the surface) all lying in the same plane. This law applies to both flat and curved surfaces such as mirrors. When considering a flat mirror, the law of reflection leads to virtual images which are the same size as the object. The image appears as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.

In the case of a convex or concave mirror, the reflection still obeys this fundamental law, but the curvature of the mirror causes the reflected rays to diverge or converge, which affects the characteristics of the image. The /size, orientation, and type (virtual or real) of the image can vary/ based on the distance of the object from the mirror and the focal point. For example, in a concave mirror, when an object is closer than the focal point, the image is virtual and enlarged; beyond the focal point but closer than twice the focal length, the image is real and inverted. When the object is further away than twice the focal length, the image is smaller and still inverted.

Regarding the question of whether the /size of the object changes the laws of reflection/, it does not. The laws remain constant, but the size of the object can affect the visibility and the extent of the reflected rays across the mirror's surface, particularly for curved mirrors. In optical experiments, using flashlights and mirrors, the law of reflection can be observed and confirmed, either with a plane mirror producing predictable reflection angles or with curved mirrors that focus light in specific ways, like in flashlights or concert shells.

Identify the initial event responsible for the new sweet-sensing gene.​

Answers

Answer:

A mutation

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in the sequence of an organism's DNA. Mutations can be caused by high-energy sources such as radiation or by chemicals in the environment.

How has the presence of the sweet sensing gene increased in the hummingbird population over time?

Hummingbirds evolved from insect-eating ancestors. The genes that detect the savoury flavor of insects underwent changes, making hummingbirds more sensitive to sugars. These new sweet-sensing genes give hummingbirds a preference for high-calorie flower nectar.

Learn more about How has the presence of the sweet sensing gene increased in the hummingbird? here:  https://brainly.com/question/14236000

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TRUE or FALSE Q:Groundhogs inhabiting a meadow environment drink water and rely on plants, including clover, for food. Both the water and the clover that the groundhogs consume can be described as abiotic and biotic factors.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

OKOKOKOKKOOKOKOK

Answer: yes water does not have life. It has life in it but water is not living. Therefore water is abiotic. Clovers actually respond to stimulus, move and are living. Therefore clovers are abiotic.

Explanation: I explained my answer in my answer

What does the size and shape of the proteins decide?

A). How fast the protein can Get into the blood
B). How big an organism can grow
C). Function that protein will have in inside the body
D). Weather the organism is a plant or animal

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

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