Which events encouraged France to help ease the hardships endured by the Continental army? colonial victories in Trenton, Princeton, and Saratoga colonial defeats in Long Island and Fort Lee British victories in Trenton, Princeton, and Saratoga British defeats in Long Island and Fort Lee

Answer:

The best answer to the question: Who introduced the conflict perspective in sociology, would be: B: Karl Marx.

Explanation:

Conflict theory was first introduced by Karl Marx and with it he argued that individuals, and also groups, in society, engage with one another on the basis of conflict and not collaboration and understanding. This theory therefore states that it is almost inherent in people, especially in groups, to fight each other for the upper hand on control of resources and power. What is more, those groups that show different forms of advantage, or power, over another, will exert that power to obtain their interest and objectives. Conflict theorists also believe that conflict is a necessary part of life, and society, in order to generate change, and in turn, conflict will also lead to dialoguing between the conflicting parts, with the one having the upper hand imposing its ideals over the other.

King uses allusions in his writing to deepen the audience's emotional connection, highlight themes, and enrich the layers of his narratives. The reference to a king can indicate absolute authority, while allusions may also draw connections to historical or biblical texts, enhancing the richness of the storyline and the audience's reading experience.

King often uses allusions in his writing to add depth to his characters and themes. For instance, in a play where a heartbroken king leaves the city, his exile may evoke pity and fear in the audience, aligning with the Aristotelian concept of catharsis, which is the emotional release through which an audience experiences relief from strong or repressed emotions.

Allusions can also highlight a dichotomy between regular relationship troubles and broader themes such as governance and morality, or to contrast seriousness with comedy, enhancing the texture of the storyline.

For example, referring to the superintendent of the mines as "a king in his dominions" signifies his absolute power and control over his territory.

Moreover, such references enrich the text with layers that prompt readers to draw connections to other texts or historical times, such as the Biblical allusions in literature or the thematic parallels to historic laws of retribution.

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Panhellenic Games.

Panhellenic Games is the collective name for the four separate sporting events held in Greece. The four games were Olympic, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmus.

Answer:

b. could be held by poor young men.

In Ancient China, government jobs could only be held by those in high power, like nobles. He believed that it doesn't matter your social background, it only matters if you are moral.

Final answer:

The Quakers faced severe persecution for their religious practices, leading to fines, public whippings, and imprisonment. Some fled to the New World seeking religious freedom, eventually leading to communities like Pennsylvania, where they could live in peace, denounce slavery, and promote equal rights.

Explanation:

The Quakers, or the Society of Friends, emerged in the 1640s as a radical Protestant sect under the leadership of George Fox. Their religious practices diverged significantly from established norms of the time, which led to fierce persecution. The English government during both the Commonwealth and Restoration periods objected to the Quakers' rejection of church and secular authority, their refusal to bear arms, pay tithes, or participate in socio-political hierarchies. As a result, they faced severe penalties, including fines, public whippings, and imprisonment, compelling some to seek refuge in the New World.

In colonial America, particularly in places like Massachusetts, Quakers experienced harsh criminal codes. Notably, they faced execution for proselytizing, such as in the case of Quakers executed in Boston. To escape from such extreme measures, they established communities like in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, where they could live and worship in peace.

Despite their suffering and the strict regulations they faced, the Quakers remained committed to their belief in the inner light of every person, which led them to denounce slavery and extend equal rights across gender lines within their own communities, ultimately forming the world's first anti-slavery society in Philadelphia in 1775.

Answer: The Dawes Act of 1887.

Explanation:

The Dawes Act was named honoring Senator Henry L. Dawes of Massachusetts. It allowed the United States´ President to partition Native American tribal lands into lots meant to be own by Native American individuals. This was a way to coerce Native Americans into a capitalist proprietary bond unknown for them before. The act not only transferred traditional practices of land ownership into a governmental system of private property but also allowed some Native lands to be appropriated by white settlers.

The Nation of Islam was the African-American organization that was founded in Detroit in 1930.

The Nation of Islam was a religious and political organization founded by Wallace Fard Muhammad in the 1930.

The main aim of the organization is to focuses its attention on the African diaspora in the U.S.

Therefore, the Option D is correct.

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The correct answer is that southerners found wrongly stereotuping them with a biased viewpoint.

Harriet Beecher Stowe was an abolitionist who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin in hopes of increasing anti-slavery sentiment in Northern states during the Antebellum Era. This book about slavery and the life of slaves opened up the eyes of individuals in the North about the way slavery has evolved as an institution in the South.

On the other hand, Southerners felt misrepresented in this book. Throughout it, they are portrayed as evil and horrible people. Southerners felt that Stowe's abolitionist point of view resulted in the development of an unrealistic view of slavery in the South.

Ukraine is the only one of those smaller states that didn't break away from the Soviet Union.

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kiev.

The Soviet Union had its origins in the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics[c] (USSR). It was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

A trust, in business context, is an organizational setup where multiple companies within the same industry are owned and operated by the same entity, often leading to monopolistic control.

In the context of business and economics, a trust is defined as 'an organization where many different companies in one industry are owned and run by the same people', which is Option C in your question. Trusts are typically used to consolidate industry control, often resulting in a monopolistic situation. For example, a major fast food chain may own and operate many different restaurants in the fast food industry, thus forming a trust.

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Final answer:

Race significantly influenced the fundamentalist orientation of conservative Americans in the 1920s, with growing civil rights movements causing political realignments and racial anxieties fueling conservative resurgence. Christian conservatives bolstered traditional values in reaction to perceived liberal threats to morality, while Black conservatives supported civil rights but stressed self-help and middle-class sensibilities.

Explanation:

The role of race in the fundamentalist orientation of conservative Americans in the 1920s was significant. The era saw an alignment of conservative religious values with racial anxieties, which were further exacerbated by the growing visibility of the Civil Rights Movement. The New Right, emerging during this time, capitalized on these racial tensions to gain political traction. Notably, Christian conservatives felt beleaguered by growing permissiveness in society, which they associated with liberal politics, and in response, they sought to uphold traditional family values and combat what they perceived as moral decline.

At the same time, race played a pivotal role in party politics, with the Democratic Party's support for Civil Rights Acts causing many white southerners to migrate towards the Republican Party. This realignment was a response to challenges against the racial hierarchy enjoined by Jim Crow laws in the South, spurred by the accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement.

While Black conservatives embraced the goals of the civil rights movement, they did so from a viewpoint that emphasized middle-class values and self-help, which aligned them with many of the movement's integrationist ideals. Furthermore, the concept of Black capitalism emerged as an appealing ideology for some, in which economic self-sufficiency and Black business ownership were highlighted as pathways for advancement within the conservative framework.

Well, there was steel plows, and dry farming, and seed drills, and reapers, and threshing machines, etc.

Hope that helps!

The revolution of agriculture on the plains was brought about by advances in technology and methods during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly the mechanical reaper, the steel plow, and the railroad.

The advances in technology and methods that truly revolutionized agriculture and made it practical to cultivate the plains primarily came during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The most transformative included the mechanical reaper, the steel plow, and the railroad. The mechanical reaper, invented by Cyrus McCormick, allowed farmers to harvest crops more rapidly and with less manual labor. The steel plow, developed by John Deere, made it possible to break through the tough prairie soil. Finally, the development and spread of the railroad allowed farmers to efficiently transport their goods to markets in the East. Other breakthroughs include the invention of the cotton gin, the steam engine and improvements in irrigation techniques.

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No, the Supreme Court’s majority ruling should not be accepted.

Alvarado who was a minor and under police custody was stated not official by the state's court. However, the Supreme court overturned this order and said that the minor was arrested by the police for interviewing Miranda's case.

However, the minor believed that he was in custody and would have confessed under pressure. Hence, Miranda rights give permission to suspect to be silent if suspected by the police.

It is similar to Miranda v. Arizona as there also perpetrator was not considered official in the police custody when the records of confession stated.

Therefore, made the court reject the order that the detained minor is a criminal as no attorney rights were provided before the police investigation.

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Answer:

Option C, Fascism, is the right answer.

Explanation:

During the early phase of the 20th century, Fascism was a form of far-right, absolute patriotism identified by dictatorial power, vigorous destruction of the opponent, and strong regulation of the society and the economy. Fascism has been regarded as the extreme nationalism due to the very fact that it raised the interests of a single state and people over others or in other terms it represented extreme devotion to its mother-nation.

The practice that is sometimes characterized by extreme nationalism is referred to as: D. fascism.

Therefore, the practice that is sometimes characterized by extreme nationalism is referred to as: D. fascism.

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Answer:

People who are on trial in criminal court, is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Amendment Sixth to the Constitution of the United States places forth rights associated with criminal pursuits. It was enacted in the year 1791 as a segment of the  Bill of Rights of the United States. The Supreme Court has given greatest protections of this amendment to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment with the Due Process Clause.

John O'Sullivan believed that America stood for the expansion of democratic ideals and liberty, a concept he framed as the Manifest Destiny, reflecting the nation's unique destiny to shape a better world. However, the pursuit of this destiny often resulted in the displacement of Native Americans and was steeped in controversy.

John O'Sullivan, a journalist and advocate of the Manifest Destiny ideology, posited that America was a nation destined to expand its democratic institutions and moral virtues across the continent. This expansionist vision was underpinned by a belief in American exceptionalism, which suggested that the United States was divinely ordained to spread its ideals of liberty, democratic governance, and personal freedom. O'Sullivan's views resonate with the concept of American exceptionalism, with his writings suggesting that the United States had a unique role to play on the global stage, untainted by the old world's history of despotic rulers and empires.

O'Sullivan articulated a vision of America that was progressive and benevolent, yet his perspective was not without controversy or consequence. In practice, the westward expansion championed by Manifest Destiny often resulted in the displacement and suffering of Native American peoples and contributed to the ideological justification for expansionist policies that included the annexation of land and at times, aggression towards other nations.

The sentiments expressed by O'Sullivan reflected the optimism and nationalistic fervor of the period, aligning with both the economic and political goals of a federal government looking to expand its territories.

Answer and Explanation:

Article IV of the constitution, which includes the Full Faith and Credit clause, ensures that whenever a case is tried by the courts that belong to any state, and judgment is passed, the same judgment will be honored by the courts that belong to other states. The aim of the clause is to create a single platform of unity for various types of courts, and prevent them from picking up unnecessary legal fights with each another: the courts in any one state won’t have to reopen cases that have been concluded by courts in other states.

Answer:

They relied on observation and logic

Explanation:

The scientific method evolved throughout the year, but scientists have been onto it since always. Logic was always a great way to make science and observation has always been part of science. The two combined would already help to achieve good results.

Simón Bolívar, Toussaint L’Ouverture, and José de San Martín are all key figures in revolutions that took place in Latin America, thereby making option D (Latin America) the correct answer to the question.

Simón Bolívar, Toussaint L’Ouverture, and José de San Martín are all associated with revolutions in Latin America. Simón Bolívar was a leader in South America's successful struggle for independence from Spain. Similarly, José de San Martín was another key figure in the Latin American wars of independence, particularly in Peru, Chile, and Argentina. Toussaint L’Ouverture is best known for his leadership of the Haitian Revolution which was the first successful slave rebellion in history that established a free nation in Latin America. So, the correct answer to your question is D. Latin America.

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Final answer:

In Connecticut and Massachusetts, the Great Awakening led to a split in congregations between the Old Lights and the New Lights, causing significant changes in the religious landscape of the colonies.

Explanation:

In Connecticut and Massachusetts, the Great Awakening split congregations into Old Lights and New Lights. The revival movement began in the 1730s and expanded throughout the colonies, reaching its peak in the 1740s. This movement challenged the established religious order, leading to the formation of new denominations such as Methodists, Presbyterians, and Baptists that emphasized a personal, evangelical approach to worship and salvation. Ministers like James Davenport embodied the intense and sometimes controversial nature of the revival with actions such as book and clothing burnings. While this religious fervor created new opportunities for expression, it also divided communities between those who embraced the changes and those who adhered to traditional practices.

Answer:

The farmers should turn over their grain and livestock to government authorities.

Explanation:

Hitler was invading the Soviet union and Stalin kept retreating back into  Soviet  territory. After many battles in Soviet territory , Hitler realized that the soviet started winning battles. The broken troops in 1941 were replaced by new soldiers willing to defend the motherland.

According to Stalin, in order to defeat Hitler soviets must strengthen the red army's rear troops.

Stalin forced all Soviet citizens to defend Russia. Furthermore, the secret police arrested, tortured and murdered anyone who desobeyed the Red Army.

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who directed the Soviet Union from the mid–1920s until 1953 as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Premier.

Kipling might believe that peoples under American imperial control would confront new ambitions from the U.S. expansionist policies with varied responses, influenced by the big stick policy and debates over whether democracy would be extended to these territories. The responses could range from acceptance of perceived benefits to resistance against control.

How Kipling might view the response of peoples to an American empire is multifaceted. Based on the information provided, he might have thought that peoples under American control would confront new American ambitions—whether as formal subjects or partners—that were an effect of the U.S. expansionist policies. The notion of a "big stick" policy and whether traditions of democracy would be extended to these territories would also factor into how peoples would respond to a growing American imperial presence.

Imperialist justifications widely promoted the idea of the United States as an empire of liberty, with proponents like Theodore Roosevelt advocating for the acquisition of territories overseas. Imperialists believed that the United States had liberated territories from oppression and would remain to further improve the lives of the inhabitants until they were ready for self-governance. However, the opposition and events like the Philippine Insurrection illustrated the complexities and challenges present in imperial expansion, a reminder of the costs to both rulers and the ruled. This ideological divide therefore suggests a varied response from the peoples ruled, potentially ranging from acceptance due to perceived benefits to resistance against American control.

Its decribed as mixed

I hope this helps!!