The right answer is d: absolute monarchy.
Thomas Hobbes believed a sovereign entity must be in charge of controlling everything from military, civil and judicial powers to even people's faith and freedom of speech. In his book Leviathan, one important basis for early as well as modern political thought, Hobbes communicates that a society lacking an established axis of control would inevitably become savage and primitive.
Hobbes argues that the social contract derives from civilians giving away their individual freedoms to a central power in exchange for protection against caos.
According to the yerkes-dodson law, the relationship between arousal and performance can be described by a(n) ____.?
a. ?positive linear function (more arousal leads to better performance)
b. ?positive exponential function (more arousal leads to better and better performance; a lot of arousal leads to tremendously good performance)
c. ?inverted u-shaped function (more arousal leads to better performance, but only up to a point; too much arousal can hinder performance)
d. ?negative linear function (less arousal leads to better performance)
The relationship between arousal and performance according to the Yerkes-Dodson law is described by an inverted U-shaped function where performance improves with arousal to an optimal point, after which it declines with too much arousal.
Explanation:According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, the relationship between arousal and performance can be described by a(n) inverted U-shaped function. This means that more arousal leads to better performance, but only up to a point; beyond that point, too much arousal can actually hinder performance. The law also states that the optimal arousal level depends on the complexity and difficulty of the task at hand, with simple tasks being performed best under higher arousal levels and complex tasks requiring lower levels of arousal for optimal performance.
As personality develops and changes across the lifespan, so too does self-esteem. according to orth and colleagues (2012), self-esteem tends to increase until about _____ years of age. 30 60 40 50
An example of ____________ would be if you are at a party talking to a group of friends, your attention is suddenly drawn to another group's conversation as your name is mentioned.] coarse hero
Answer:
An example of "the cocktail-party phenomenon".
Explanation:
Cocktail-party phenomenon is the term used to refer to our innate ability to separate important information from background noise, such as having a conversation with a single person in the middle of a crowded room, or realizing that your name has been inserted into a conversation. which you are not participating in, as shown in the question above. This phenomenon has been difficult to study because monitoring the exact pathways of neurological response to any particular stimulus is complicated, but science is beginning to make progress.
True or false: the government securities purchased by the federal reserve (“the fed”) in normal open-market operations have a longer term than the government bonds the fed purchases for quantitative easing.
The answer to this question is basically False because the government securities in normal open-market operation have a short-term interest rate than the long term interest rate of government bond for quantitative easing. Quantitative easing only brought to play when the short-term interest goes down to zero.
What did a comparative study of several countries reveal about math performance and gender?
Jill is motivated by money and the things money will bring her. jack is motivated by doing good things, and his incentives are based on that idea and belief. which motivational theory incorporates both these types of motivational causes
If caretakers are overwhelmed by caring for a person with disabilities they may maltreat them. this behavior is explained by what model?
Answer: If caretakers are overwhelmed by caring for a person with disabilities they may maltreat them, their behavior is explained by: Dependency -stress model
Dependency -stress model is a concept that conveys that someone will fell an immense amount of stress of frustration if another person depend on them too much because it make them feel that they cannot live their own life
Which composer was famous as a child prodigy all across europe and had composed extensively by the time he was thirteen years old?
Answer:
M O Z A R T
Explanation:
John says to his mother, “i will rake the leaves this afternoon. let’s leave soon for the store. we can store the leaves in the basement.” this is an example of ____.
The sentence John says to his mother, “I will rake the leaves this afternoon. Let’s leave soon for the store. We can store the leaves in the basement.”, is an example of loosening of associations.
The discourse comprising of a sequence of unrelated or only remotely related ideas is a type of thought disorder called derailment or also known as loosening of association.
There are three kinds of loosening of associations, namely:
Derailment – comprised of odd tangential associations between ideas
Talking past the point – the patient skirts around point of discussion even though he seems close to it
Verbigeration – the senseless repetition of phrases of sounds in the patient’s speech
A vision frees people from the mundane by providing them with a challenge that requires them to give their best.
(1) thinks daddy made the moon; (2) believes his stuffed bear is alive; (3) thinks his sister turned into a boy when she got a haircut yesterday. identify each type of preoperational thought in sequence:
Who foreshadowed the development of positive psychology by considering what makes some people healthy minded and others to have a sick soul in his book, the varieties of religious experience?
Janet is becoming stooped as she ages and has had several broken bones. she probably suffers from
The process where people are motivated to confirm and maintain their existing self-concept is known as: self-efficacy. self-esteem. self-verification. self-enhancement. self-centering.
You identify a young child who was raised by wolves and investigate his ability to speak, solve problems, and interact with other humans. you are conducting a
"t. raised his eyes, as grey and disturbed as the drab august day. "we'll pull it down," he said. this quotation appears in
A. "The Destructors" by Graham Greene; The quotation is from the story "The Destructors" by Graham Greene. It highlights the emotional state and determination of the character T., who is leading a plan to demolish a house. Greene's work often delves into themes of human nature and morality.
The quotation, "T. raised his eyes, as grey and disturbed as the drab August day. 'We'll pull it down,' he said," comes from the short story "The Destructors" by Graham Greene. This story focuses on a group of young boys in post-World War II England who form a gang and decide to destroy an old man's house. The character 'T.' or Trevor is the one who leads this plan in the story.
Let's break this quotation down:
T. raised his eyes, as grey and disturbed as the drab August day: This gives us an insight into T.'s emotional state, indicating that he is as troubled as the gray day itself.'We'll pull it down,' he said: This shows his determination in carrying out the gang's plan to demolish the house.Graham Greene's writing often explores themes of human nature and morality, which are very much present in this story.
Complete Question:
"T. raised his eyes, as grey and disturbed as the drab August day. 'We'll pull it down,' he said. This quotation appears in:
A. "The Destructors" by Graham Greene
B. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
C. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger
D. "1984" by George Orwell
Paul is confident that he will be able to remember what his new roommate, sam, looks like at the crowded new-student orientation, even though he'd only met sam briefly several months earlier. paul remembers that sam is of average height, has brown hair, and wears contacts. he also remembers that sam likes the same video games that he does and has the same interests in books and music. paul especially remembers that he and sam both have pet black cats named "spade." because paul has encoded so much information about sam, paul will actually be less likely to recognize sam because sam looks and acts too normally. be more likely to recognize sam than if he had just remembered that sam had brown hair. not be able to recognize sam at all. be surprised that sam is not as he had remembered him to be.
Based on the given information, because paul has encoded so much information about sam, paul Is more likely to recognize Sam than if he had just remembered that Sam had brown hair. Thus the correct option is B.
What is a Context clue?Any kind of hint or idea reflected from the statements which helps the reader to understand the clear context in which the word is used is refers to a context clue. This clue helps the reader to determine the appropriate meaning.
In the given case, it is explained the physical attributes of Sams's's personality as average height, brown hair, and wearing contacts which are identical to Pauls's Traits.
Paul is more likely to recognize Sam than he would be if he could only recall that Sam had brown hair since Paul has collected so much knowledge about Sam.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Does history repeat itself? is cicero's quote: "not to know what happened before you were born is to be forever a child" accurate? support your answer.
Final answer:
History does not repeat itself in exact events, but in patterns of human behavior. The importance of historical knowledge lies in its ability to inform present decisions and prevent negative outcomes, a concept emphasized by thinkers like Cicero and George Santayana.
Explanation:
Whether history repeats itself is a topic of much debate. The philosopher Cicero famously stated, "not to know what happened before you were born is to be forever a child," underlining the importance of historical knowledge in understanding the present and maturing as an individual.
This concept is echoed by George Santayana in his often-quoted sentiment, "Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it." While exact events may not recur in a literal sense, patterns and consequences of human behavior often show similarities across different eras.
Understanding history allows us to recognize these patterns and learn from past mistakes or successes. This knowledge can indeed prevent the repetition of negative outcomes and inspire better decision-making for the future.
Hence, understanding the complexities of history proves essential not just as an academic exercise but as a practical guide for life.
In essence, world history serves as a preparatory tool for life after college, equipping one with foresight and wisdom gleaned from human experiences across millennia.
It furnishes an individual with a broader perspective and enables them to contribute more thoughtfully to society. Cicero and other thinkers like him thus advocate for historical awareness as a core component of personal development and societal contribution.
Brian has adopted a sandwich approach to delivering negative feedback: good news–bad news–good news. in other words, he opened by asking for davey's ideas and emphasizing his concern for davey, then he spent several minutes talking about negative feedback, and he concluded with positive news about helping davey get promoted and gain new opportunities contingent on his performance. overall, this approach can be best summarized in what way
Next week anthony and maria will attend the confirmation of their nephew, leo. the confirmation ceremony is also known as a[n] ________ because it helps unite people into a moral community.
The answer to this question is that the confirmation ceremony is also known as a Ritual. Rituals are religious ceremony that is performed in a religious location by a religious group. In Roman Catholic religion they have the rituals like baptism, mass, first communion, confirmation, and even a wedding. Rituals are important because it is part of one’s belief and it will make the devotion to a specific religious group grow.
Assuming a court did find there was a valid offer, if there was an action brought against the store, would vinny's mistake of giving the newspaper the wrong price relieve the store of liability?
Your congresswoman supports wealthy Americans paying a greater percentage of their income in taxes than those who are less wealthy. She would most likely support
Final answer:
The congresswoman who supports wealthier Americans paying more in taxes likely backs a progressive tax system. This approach is different from a flat tax favored by some wealthy congress members, aligning with a fairer distribution of tax according to income.
Explanation:
Your congresswoman, who believes that wealthy Americans should pay a greater percentage of their income in taxes, is likely a proponent of a progressive tax system. This system is designed to ensure that those who have a higher income contribute more to the nation's revenue relative to their means. Given the fact that a significant number of Congress members are millionaires and may send their children to private schools, their personal experiences might not align with the majority of Americans. As a result, their view might favor a flat tax, which is a uniform tax rate applied to all taxpayers regardless of income level.
However, the congresswoman's position indicates a recognition that a flat tax may not fairly distribute tax burdens according to ability to pay. Instead, she supports a system where increased funding for public services like education can be achieved through a tax structure that asks more from those who are financially capable to contribute more.
Which amendment would make mandatory prayer before lunch illegal
Answer:
The First Amendment
Explanation:
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution makes a clear separation between religion and the state by preventing the government from creating a nationally recognized religion, as well as to prohibit it to restrict an individual’s religious practices. So, if there were a law that made prayers before lunch mandatory (which would be a way of endorsing one religion over another, and recognizing it as the religion of the state), such law would violate the 1rst Amendment.
What does singer say about other philosophers’ attempts to argue that only humans have moral worth?
The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. what is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?
Tamera is the person employees go to when disciplinary action is necessary. tamera holds ________ power.
Dr. zapico believes that under hypnosis people are capable of responding to the hypnotist's command to suppress pain, while at the same time being aware of the pain. dr. zapico is endorsing which theory of hypnosis?
What is the style of supervision by staff who are not responsible for inmates, but can still see their movements or activities?
Define Social and Environmental justice
An equal distribution of resources and opportunities in the society, there is no categorization, all are equal and distributed equally is known as Social justice.
And Environmental justice is a justice approach in respect to the development, in which all people are involved regardless of race, color, origin or income etc.
Why does cooter’s reasoning that peeing on the fire would make animals easier to catch commit the fallacy of post hoc ergo propter hoc?
Cooter's belief that peeing on a fire would make animals easier to catch is a post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy because it wrongly assumes a causal link based on the sequence of events without further proof.
Explanation:Cooter's reasoning that peeing on the fire would make animals easier to catch commits the fallacy of post hoc ergo propter hoc because it mistakenly assumes that if one event happens after another, then the first event must have caused the second. This fallacy is identifiable when someone concludes that there is a causal relationship based purely on the sequence of events, without any additional supporting evidence.
For instance, if animals are easier to catch after a fire has been extinguished with urine, Cooter might conclude that the act of urination was the cause for the ease of capture. However, this ignores other possible explanations such as changes in the animals' behavior due to the fire itself, or other environmental factors. Therefore, it is a logical mistake to believe that just because urinating on the fire preceded the ease of catching animals, it is the reason for that ease.
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