Which observational tool helped astronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discover the existence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)?

Answers

Answer 1
In 1964, while experimenting with the Holmdel Horn Antenna, which was used as a radio telescope, Penzias and Wilson accidentally discovered the microwave background radiation that exists universally. The Holmdel Horn Antenna was used to support the "Big Bang Theory" as opposed to the "Steady State Theory".
Answer 2

Answer: Plato users - B.  radio telescope

Explanation:  just took test


Related Questions

How are the functions of the cytoskeleton and the cell wall similar

Answers

The functions of the cytoskeleton and the cell wall are similar because they both act like a barrier for the cell.

Which example best represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it? A) A boat moving through the water. B) A book sitting on a high shelf. C) A wagon rolling down a steep hill. D) A baseball thrown thrown in the air.

Answers

B. A book sitting on a shelf. The books force is going down while the shelf's force is moving up against the book at an equal force.The answer would be B.

An example that best represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it is a book sitting on a high shelf. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What do you mean by Force?

Force may be defined as the process of pushing and pulling an object with an actual mass that stimulates its velocity to be changed.  It is a type of vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

It is the simple and fundamental concept of physics that when two or more objects are interacting with one another but do stimulate any change in their position.

The principle is applied in this question where a book is exerting pressure in a downward direction while a shelf is exerting pressure in an upward direction and resulting in an equal and opposite force.

Therefore, a book sitting on a high shelf is an example that represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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When rubbed against a silk cloth, a glass rod loses electrons. How does this affect the charges of the glass rod and the silk cloth?

Answers

The glass rod losses electrons because the silk cloth has a positive charge so it attracts the negative charge of the glass rod. :) 

Answer: The glass rod becomes positively charged while the silk cloth becomes negatively charge

Explanation:

When you are rubbing the glass rod with a silk cloth,electrons escapes from the atoms of the glass rod, this the glass rod loses electrons and it is gained or accepted by the silk cloth,thus making the silk cloth negatively charged and the glass roof positively charged.

The net charges are equal and opposite charges on both materials.

When Edmund Halley visited Newton to ask him about orbits, what shape did Newton tell him orbits must have ?

Answers

Newton told him the orbits must have ellipses. Let me know if this helps.

An elevator releases 10,000 j of gravitational potential en-ergy while descending 5 m between fl oors. how much does the elevator weigh?

Answers

The weight of the elevator is approximately 204.08 kg.

To calculate the weight of the elevator, we can use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\[ PE = mgh \][/tex]

Given that the elevator releases [tex]\( 10,000 \)[/tex] J of gravitational potential energy while descending [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex] m between floors, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the mass [tex]\( m \)[/tex] of the elevator:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{PE}{gh} \][/tex]

Given:

[tex]\( PE = 10,000 \)[/tex] J (gravitational potential energy)

[tex]\( g = 9.8 \) m/s\(^2\)[/tex] (acceleration due to gravity)

[tex]\( h = 5 \)[/tex] m (height change)

Substituting the given values into the formula:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{10,000 \, \text{J}}{9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 5 \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ m = \frac{10,000}{49} \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ m \approx 204.08 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Therefore, the weight of the elevator is approximately [tex]\( 204.08 \)[/tex] kg.

Given 10,000 J of energy and a 5 m descent, the weight of the elevator is found to be 2000 N.

To determine the weight of the elevator, we can use the formula for gravitational potential energy, which is given by:

Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) = mgh

where:

m is the mass of the elevator in kilograms

g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth)

h is the height in meters

We know that the change in gravitational potential energy is 10,000 J and the height difference is 5 m. Rearranging the formula to solve for the weight (mg), we get:

GPE = mgh

Weight = mg = GPE / h

Weight = 10,000 J / 5 m

Weight = 2000 N

Therefore, the elevator weighs 2000 Newtons.

in an experiment researchers want to determine if the _____ Variable causes change in _____ variable

a) dependent , independent
b) confounding, independent
c) independent, dependent
d) dependent, extraneous

Answers

the answer is c) independent, dependent

Answer: c). independent, dependent

Explanation:

An independent variable can be define as the variable which can be changed in an experiment. It can be manipulated manually. The effect of such alteration and manipulation can be observed on the dependent variable.  

The dependent variable is the one which changes due to the changes and alteration done by the experimenter on the independent variable.

A boat is heading across a river at a velocity of 25 mph. The river is flowing downstream at 10 mph. What is the actual velocity of the boat?

Answers

Final answer:

The actual velocity of the boat is 26.6 mph, at an angle of 18.4° to a line drawn across the river.

Explanation:

The actual velocity of the boat is the resultant velocity of the boat's velocity and the river's velocity. To find the actual velocity, we need to add the vectors representing the boat's velocity and the river's velocity. Since the boat is heading across the river, its velocity is perpendicular to the river's velocity. Using vector addition, we can find that the boat's actual velocity is 26.6 mph at an angle of 18.4° to a line drawn across the river.

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Final answer:

The actual velocity of the boat is determined by the vector sum of the boat's velocity and the flow of the river. This is calculated by finding the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle where one side is the velocity of the river and the other side is the velocity of the boat. The total velocity will be at an angle less than 45 degrees relative to the shore.

Explanation:

To find the actual velocity of the boat, we need to consider both the boat's velocity and the river's downstream velocity. This is a concept known as relative velocity. In our case, the boat is trying to head straight across a river, similar to what is depicted in Figure 3.44. However, given the downstream flow of the river, the boat will actually move diagonally relative to the shore.

Since the river's current will affect the boat's movement, we will calculate the resultant velocity by using vector addition. In a coordinate system where the x-axis is parallel to the velocity of the river, and the y-axis is parallel to the velocity of the boat, the total velocity can be obtained via the Pythagorean theorem:

tot = √ ((25 mph)² + (10 mph)²)

Given that the speed of the river and the boat are not equal, the total velocity direction will be at an angle less than 45 degrees with respect to the shore or X-axis.

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Non metals are good conductors of heat and electricity true or false

Answers

false, metals are very good conductors of heat. many wires are made up of copper, a metal which can conduct electricity very well, while many of these wires are wrapped in rubber, which stops electricity from escaping. the metal conducts, while non mental keeps it in the wire


What is the value of g on the surface of saturn? assume msaturn = 5.68×1026 kg and rsaturn = 5.82×107 m?

Answers

F = GMm/r^2 but we don't want force we want acceleration. F = ma combining the two ma = GMm/r^2 cancelling m from both sides a = GM/r^2 where G is the universal gravitational constant M is the mass of Saturn and r is the radius of Saturn. g(Saturn) = a = (6.67x10^-11m^3kg^-1s^-2)(5.68x10^26 kg)/(5.82x10^7m)^2 g = 11.18 m/s^2 round to 11.2 m/s^2
Final answer:

The value of gravity on the surface of Saturn can be calculated using the universal law of gravitation. Knowing Saturn's mass and radius, the calculation provides a result of around 10.44 m/s^2 for the acceleration due to gravity.

Explanation:

To determine the value of gravity (g) on the surface of Saturn, you would use the universal law of gravitation. This law states that the force of gravity between two objects is equal to the gravitational constant (G), multiplied by the product of their masses, and divided by the square of the distance between them. In the case of finding the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of a planet, we usually simplify this equation to: 'g = GM/r^2', where M is the mass of the planet and r is the radius.

The gravitational constant, G, equals 6.67 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2. Knowing the mass of Saturn (5.68 x 10^26 kg) and its radius (5.82 x 10^7 m), the equation becomes: 'g = (6.67 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2 x 5.68 x 10^26 kg) / (5.82 x 10^7 m)^2'. Solving this, we find that the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Saturn (g) is approximately 10.44 m/s^2.

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Describe what occurs at a destructive boundary. Explain what folding is and give an example of a mountain region formed by folding. this is for earth science btw

Answers

A destructive plate boundary, also referred to as a convergent plate boundary, occurs when oceanic crust collides with continental. The oceanic crust, although made of denser basalt, subducts beneath the more buoyant yet far thicker granitic continental crust. This process tends to lead to tectonic activity including earthquakes and volcanic formation from both friction and the melted material rising, and also incorporates some water. Folding occurs when initially horizontal layers of material become permanently distorted through other geologic forces. In most cases folding occurs from slow, consistent forces that are within a rock's level of tolerance, but can also occur in pre-lithified sedimentary strata. An example of a mountain range formed by folding is the Ridge and Valley Appalachians in the eastern United States

_________ is amount of “ground” an object moves from its starting point and __________ is how much “ground” and object covers in total.
Question options:


Displacement, distance


Speed, displacement


Distance, displacement


Movement, distance

Answers

I believe the question talks about displacement and distance. The difference of the two is that displacement is the linear distance or shortest distance drawn from the starting point until the final point while distance is the whole trip that is covered, so the answer is:

Displacement, distance

The correct answer is C.

Ow does the light-collecting area of an 8-meter telescope compare to that of a 2-meter telescope?

Answers

The area will be the square of the quotient of the amounts for each telescope. Comparing the two microscopes, the 8-meter model is 4 times larger than the 2-meter model. Squaring this value gives a ratio of 16 times the amount of visual area for the larger telescope.

Wave C has an amplitude of 1 and wave D has an amplitude of 3 as shown below. What will happen when the trough of wave C meets the crest of wave D?

They will interfere to create a crest with an amplitude of 4.
They will interfere to create a crest with an amplitude of 2.
They will interfere to create a crest with an amplitude of 0.
They will bounce off each another.

Answers

they will interfere to create a crest with an amplitude of 2

Answer:

They will interfere to create a crest with an amplitude of 2.

Explanation:

The two waves will interfere and the resultant amplitude will be given by the principle of superposition, which states that the resultant amplitude is given by the sum (or the difference, if they meet in opposite phase) of the amplitudes of the two waves. In this case, the crest of wave C meets the through of wave D, so they are in opposite phase, therefore the resultant amplitude will be

A = A(C) - A(D) = 3 - 1 = 2

best describes an applied force?

Answers

Hello!

An applied force can best be described as, pushing a heavy box across a room.
You're putting your own force on it, which is pushing..

Hope this helps! ☺♥
Applied force is self explanatory. But a good example is... think out it when you push on a desk to stand up from sitting. You are applying force to the desk. 
hope that makes sense. :)

_____ is the kinetic energy of an object, proportional to the object's moment of inertia and the square of its angular velocity.

Answers

Rotational kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of an object, proportional to the object's moment of inertia and the square of its angular velocity.

At 16, Juana is at an appropriate weight and likes to eat whatever she wants to.

What's the best strategy to ensure Juana's health?

Answers

do some type of fitness throughout the month.

Answer:

Regular exercise, play some sport, take healthy diet.

Explanation:

(1) She should walk one time in a day for like 30 minutes or more and will pay attention towards her diet to prevent further weight gain

(2) She can engage herself in aerobic exercises and start taking the food that is rich in nutrients and fiber

.

(3) She can play aerobic sport like soccer and can reduce her calorie intake to 1850 per day.

These are the best strategies she can adopt to ensure her heath.

Anything that can make an object with mass move is called (2 points)

mass

weight

density

force

Answers

The answer is:  [D]:  "force".
________________________________________
Note the formula:  " F = ma"  ;  {"Force = mass * acceleration"}.
______________________________________________________

Answer:

D (force )

Explanation:

18. What is the kinetic energy of an object that has a mass of 30 kilograms and moves with a velocity of 20 m/s? A. 6,000 J B. 5,880 J C. 2,940 J D. 12,000 J

Answers

Kinetic energy is defined
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2

Let's put in the numbers
KE = 1/2 * 30 * 20^2 = 6000

Therefore, the answer is a) 6000 J

Answer:  6,000 J

Explanation:

The force of gravity follows an inverse square law, meaning that the strength of the force declines with the square of the distance between two masses. but if the distances between pairs of objects are all the same, as in part a, then the strength of gravity depends only on

Answers

the strength of gravity solely depends then on the product of their masses
from
F~Mm

Use the facts below to answer the question: Who reaches One-Eyed Willie’s pirate ship first?
Support your answer with a calculation for each fact.

Fact 1: The Goonies travel 1000m south and then 1200m west to reach One-Eyed Willie’s pirate ship. (Hint: Orange on map) (Lesson 2.16)

Fact 2: Sloth travels the direct route from Goonies to One – Eyed Willie’s pirate ship. (Hint: Blue on map) (Lesson 2.16)

Fact 3: The Goonies start from rest and accelerate at 0.03 m/s2 until they reach the pirate ship. (Lesson 2.19)

Fact 4: Sloth travels at a constant speed of 3m/s. (Lesson 2.01)
If you get stuck with any of these facts, do what you can and also be sure to review the vocabulary and motion graphs!

Answers

listen if you have to cheat for the dba thing not worth even doing that dba tbh this is very easy as I just did it in like 5 minutes it gives you everything you need even the formulas so use your f  .u .c .k. 1  .n g brain you monkey...

A solid object has a density of 0.75 g/mL, in which liquid(s) will it sink? SUPPORT your answer.
Click to view

Answers

The object will sink in any liquid whose density is less than 0.75 g/mL .

A few examples are butane, ether, gasoline, hexane, octane, naphtha, pentane, and propane. 

Describe two ways that radio waves and gamma rays are alike and how they are different

Answers

Hello!

They are produced in different processes and are detected in different ways, but they are not fundamentally different.

I hope you found this helpful! :)

Which type of environmental science career involves collecting information about how human events impact the environment?
a.Environmental journalistb.Environmental physicianc.Environmental engineerd.Environmental designer

Answers

c. environmental engineer

Answer: Environmental engineer

Explanation:

Environmental engineering can be defined as the area where impact of human activities on environment takes place.

Human activities as mining, deforestation, building dams has huge impact on the environment.

This is studied under environmental engineering. This subject also allows to find solution for the problems associated with the impact of human activities on environment.  

Based on the data you found, about how many of the 100 aliens would become thin if the temperature were 35°C?

Answers

None of them would.
I found no data.

Answer:Option D: More than 90

Explanation:Thickness probably depends on temperature. The higher the temperature, the more aliens we expect to be thin.

Ava has just learned to tell her teacher how many markers are in the set by counting each one and saying the last number as the answer to “How many?” Ava is most likely ________ year(s) old.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ava is a child who probably got admission into the school and has learned to count.

Her age can be between 3-4 as in this age toddlers get admission or they start to learn to basic counting.

She is just counting the number of markers and as per her the answer of "how many" means the last number she has counted. She is probably too little.

During an exothermic process, _____. during an exothermic process, _____. no heat is exchanged between the system and the surroundings the system feels cold to the touch heat flows from the system to the surroundings heat flows from the surroundings to the system

Answers

During an exothermic process [heat flows from the system to the surroundings]. Exo roughly translates to outside, and thermic refers to heat. Heat is released from a system to its surroundings during an exothermic reaction, so the system would actually feel warm to the touch. The opposite of this is called and endothermic reaction.

Explain why liquids solidify when they are cooled.

Answers

Because the molecules that move freely begin to compact closer together, with less heat, means less molecular activity. 
Liquids solidify when they are cooled because they have reached their freezing point. For many liquids this is around 32°F or 0°C. Hope you find this information useful.

Which of the following materials has the highest tensile strength?
spider silk
copper
glass
plastic

Answers

A. spider silk
Because it is also the thinnest of material
The answer is A- spider silk. 

How far is Mercury from the Sun?

Answers

mercury is 35.98 million miles from the sun

Of the eight planets, Mercury is the planet closest to the sun. It is about 36 million miles away from the sun. During the day it is extremely hot. During the night it is bitter cold because Mercury doesn't have any atmosphere to keep its heat from escaping.

Atmosphere - Layer of air.

An unknown substance is tested and found to have the following physical properties: brittle fair conductor of electricity dull (not shiny) The substance is most likely a _____. metal metalloid nonmetal cannot be determined without more data

Answers

the answer is metalloid 

Answer:

Metalloid

Explanation:

Metals are good conductors of electricity and are generally shiny.

Metalloids are the elements of the periodic table that have properties of both metals and non metals. They may be shiny or dull. They are brittle and are fair conductors of electricity.

Non metals are dull, do not conduct electricity and brittle.

Hence the substance is most likely a metalloid.

Other Questions
Harper has $15.00 to spend at the grocery store. She is going to buy bags of fruit that cost $4.75 each and one box of crackers that cost $3.50. Model the problem algebraically and determine the maximum number of bags of fruit,b, Harper can buy. Match the expression with its name. 9x4 3x + 4 There are 13 animals in the barn. Some are chickens and some are pig's. There are 40legs in all. How many of each animal are there? The presence of ___________ is the key difference between gray and white matter. Fill in the blanks to write an equation in slope-intercept form representing the function shown in the table. The supreme court's landmark ruling in marbury v. madison has had a significant impact on the united states government. how was this case significant to the us supreme court? opposing argument in a formal debate are put forward as _______ Please help me please This is in the descendants book rise of the isle of the lost The Grand Vizier agreed to listen to Ben's compromise afterA. Mal enchanted him with dark totem.B. Lonnie knelt and apologized for her rude behavior.C. Ben offered to buy Agrabahs olives for double the fair price.D. The Sultan entered the hall and asked to hear about it. The regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms is called the ___. ________ is the ability to understand and enter into the feelings of another and is important to convey in negative messages.a. sympathyb. empathyc. regretd. rapport Witch dynasty used the Mandate of Heaven to justify its replacement of the previous dynasty The BackBone of sugar molecules is _____.A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.SulfurD.Carbon10 Points No Brain For the following reaction KClO4 KCl + 2O2 Assign oxidation states to each element on each side of the equation. Reactant Product K Cl O Which element is oxidized? Which element is reduced? When you are using inprivate browsing, the "inprivate is turned on" page displays in the browser window, the inprivate label is on the page tab, and the inprivate indicator appears ____ the address bar? Using this example, estimate the traffic flow for a roundabout presented below. the graphical model shows the number of cars per hour that are entering or leaving a roundabout. if the portion of the roundabout between a and b has an estimated traffic flow of from 6[e] to 8[a] cars per hour, what is the estimated traffic flow between c and a, and between b and c? A part of the Intolerable Acts that angered colonists was the requirement that they1.create a new social contract.2.feed and house British soldiers.3.give up their freedom of speech.4.create a new colonial government. Complete the sentences using the words in the list. amigo apellido gente mdica muchacho novia persona programador suegro Hank has 48 fish in his aquarium. He has 11 times as many tetras as quppies. How many of each type of fish does Hank have? This sculpture is called the Human-headed Winged Lion. It was intended to represent which of the following? a. It represents the strength of the ruler it defended. b. It represents what the achievements of the Sumerian society. c. It represents the fertility of the Crescent and the conquering strength of its ruler. d. It represents all of the above. Which type of precipitation consists of small clear translucent ice particles Steam Workshop Downloader