Which of the following American composers was not influenced by jazz? A. George Gershwin B. William Grant Still C. Amy Beach D. Aaron Copland

Answer:

D. Aaron Copland

Explanation:

Aaron Copland (1900-1990) was a popular American composer born in Brooklyn, New York, considered by many to be the greatest American classical composer of the twentieth century and who became particularly known for works that reflected various aspects of life in America.

The composer also contributed to the more widespread execution of the works of compatriot composers through festivals and the formation of organizations. His later works reflected a variety of influences, mostly neoclassical, but upon his return to New York he began to show interest in essentially American music production.

Amy Beach, among the listed American composers, did not draw from jazz in her compositions. Her music was more influenced by the Romantic era and European models compared to Gershwin, Still, and Copland, who incorporated jazz elements..

Of the American composers listed, Amy Beach was not known to be influenced by jazz. While George Gershwin, William Grant Still, and Aaron Copland incorporated elements of jazz in their works, Amy Beach's compositions were largely rooted in the Romantic tradition, drawing influence from European models rather than American jazz.

For instance, Gershwin is famous for his pieces like 'Rhapsody in Blue' and 'An American in Paris' which blur the line between jazz and classical music. Still, often referred to as 'the Dean' of African-American composers, Copland also drew extensively from jazz rhythms and harmonies. In contrast, Beach's works, such as her 'Gaelic' Symphony and Piano Concerto, showcase her mastery of Romantic era conventions and do not exhibit notable jazz influences.

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