Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. They have various properties, including lowering activation energy, providing an optimal environment, and participating in reactions. However, enzymes cannot break down the β-1,4 glycosidic linkage in cellulose, as it requires a specialized enzyme not present in humans.
Explanation:Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They are not affected or used up in the reaction, making them reusable. Enzymes have specific properties that allow them to function effectively, including lowering the activation energy of a reaction, providing an optimal environment for the reaction, and participating directly in the chemical reaction. One property that is not exhibited by enzymes is the ability to break down the β-1,4 glycosidic linkage in cellulose, which requires a special enzyme that is absent in humans.
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The concordance rate for schizophrenic disorder is higher for an individual if they have __________ who has been diagnosed with the disorder.
The concordance rate for schizophrenic disorder is typically higher for an individual with an identical twin who has been diagnosed with the same disorder.
What is schizophrenic disorder?Schizophrenic disorder can be defined as a type of chronic, severe psychological disorder that causes both emotional and physical changes in the thought process and behavior of an individual towards himself or herself, and others.
Based on scientific information and records, the concordance rate (rate of probability) for schizophrenic disorder is typically higher for an individual with an identical twin who has been diagnosed with the same disorder.
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What are three types of body shapes that can result from the structure of a skeleton?
Answer:
Ectomorphs, Endomorphs, and Mesomorphs.
Explanation:
edge 2021
Individual animals that produce both sperm and eggs are called
____ is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the united states.
Which region of the small intestine empties into the cecum?
Which structure is found in all eukaryotic cells?
A. Large central vacuole
B. Golgi Apparatus
C. Flagella
D. Cilia
its b. golgi apparatus
Bioflix activity: meiosis -- comparing mitosis and meiosis can you identify the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis? to review mitosis, watch this bioflix animation: mitosis. to review meiosis, watch this bioflix animation: meiosis. part a - two types of cell division drag the labels onto the grid to indicate the phases of mitosis and meiosis. use only pink labels for pink targets.
Meiosis and mitosis are two cell division processes that are crucial for the expansion and maturation of organisms. Despite their similarities, the two methods are very distinct from one another. The primary distinction between mitosis and meiosis is that one cell divides during mitosis, whereas two cells divide during meiosis.
In meiosis, two cells divide to create four daughter cells that are not genetically identical, whereas in mitosis, one cell divides to create two identical daughter cells. The fact that meiosis is employed for sexual reproduction while mitosis is used for growth and repair is another distinction between the two processes.
Mitosis comprises four primary stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, which are the phases of the processes. the chromosomes' prophase phase chromosomes are condensed and visible.
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The nurse is teaching the staff about the effects of calcium channel blockers (ccbs). which describes actions of ccbs?
Identity one of the in correct reason why Forensic Scientist analyze circumstantial evidence?
A. Reconstruct the crime
B. Association to victim
C. Comparison to include or exclude the evidence
D. Use in court.
In a fitness program, the slogan "use it or lose it" describes which principle
Which of the following is typically found in developing nation
Poor education systems. According to a source, low investment and exposure to education has been linked to poor and economic development in the country. This correlation highlights the importance of education for people to work together and build the economy of a certain nation.
"the two strands of a dna double helix are held together by _____ that form between pairs of nitrogenous bases."
The two strands of a DNA double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds that form between pairs of nitrogenous bases.
What are the functions of DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.
DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes.
DNA is a complex, long-chained molecule that contains the genetic blueprint for building and maintaining all living organisms. Found in nearly all cells, DNA carries the instructions needed to create proteins.
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If there are 24 chromosomes in plant cell g1 what is the diploid number
If you started with one double stranded dna template, how many pcr cycles would it take to produce 256 double stranded copies:
To produce 256 double-stranded DNA copies from a single template in PCR, it would take 8 cycles, as the number of copies doubles with each cycle.
The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a method used to amplify DNA sequences exponentially. By cycling through steps of denaturation, annealing, and extension, PCR doubles the number of double-stranded DNA copies in each cycle. To calculate how many cycles it would take to produce 256 copies from one double-stranded DNA template, you can use the formula 2n = number of copies, where n is the number of cycles.
To find n when you have 256 copies, the calculation is simple:
21 = 2 (after 1 cycle)
22 = 4 (after 2 cycles)
23 = 8 (after 3 cycles)
...
28 = 256 (after 8 cycles).
Therefore, it would take 8 PCR cycles to produce 256 double-stranded DNA copies from one starting template.
The structure that regulates respiration, phonation, heartbeat, and blood pressure is
Cellular work is carried out by A. the different types of molecules that the cell assembles. B. organisms that have a symbiotic relationship with the cell. C. energy-deficient compounds. D. only nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
Selma is about 25 pounds overweight, has tried several diets, and repeatedly failed to maintain weight loss. she defends her weight with the explanation that most of her relatives are overweight, and none has ever been successful with attempts to lose weight. selma can best be described as:
Calculate the heat when 100.0 ml of 0.500 m hcl is mixed with 300.0 ml of 0.590 m ba(oh)2. assuming that the temperature of both solutions was initially 25.0°c and that the final mixture has a mass of 400 g and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 j/°c · g, calculate the final temperature of the mixture.
The heat released when 100.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is mixed with 300.0 mL of 0.590 M Ba(OH)2 is 5.90 kJ. The final temperature of the mixture is 25.354 °C.
We can use the following equation:
q = -ΔH_r * n
where:
q is the heat released (in J)
ΔH_r is the enthalpy change of the reaction (in J/mol)
n is the number of moles of the limiting reagent
The enthalpy change of the reaction is -118 kJ/mol. We need to calculate the number of moles of the limiting reagent.
Step 1: Calculate the moles of each reactant
moles of HCl = 0.500 M HCl * 0.100 L HCl = 0.0500 mol HCl
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.590 M Ba(OH)2 * 0.300 L Ba(OH)2 = 0.177 mol Ba(OH)2
Step 2: Determine the limiting reagent
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction.
To determine the limiting reagent, we need to compare the mole ratio of the reactants to the stoichiometric coefficient ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
The mole ratio of the reactants is 2:1. The stoichiometric coefficient ratio of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation is also 2:1. Therefore, the limiting reagent is HCl.
Step 3: Calculate the heat released
q = -ΔH_r * n = -118 kJ/mol * 0.0500 mol = 5.90 kJ
Step 4: Calculate the final temperature of the mixture
We can use the following equation to calculate the final temperature of the mixture:
ΔT = q / (m * c_p)
where:
ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C)
q is the heat released (in J)
m is the mass of the mixture (in g)
c_p is the specific heat capacity of the mixture (in J/g °C)
ΔT = 5.90 kJ / (400 g * 4.18 J/g °C) = 0.354 °C
The final temperature of the mixture is 25.354 °C.
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How are carbohydrate polymers formed
Answer:
by the formation of glycosidic bond between simple sugars/monosaccharides.
Explanation:
A polymer is generally considered a chemical substance built from small similar units of chemicals.
Carbohydrate polymers such as starch and cellulose are formed by polymerization reaction involving simple sugars or monosaccharides.
During polymerization process, energy is used to form a glycosidic linkage between monosaccharide molecules. The linkage occur through a dehydration reaction between two simple sugars leading to the elimination of water.
Enzymes are produced only _________________________. outside the active cell in the DNA of the cell within an active cell in another cell and transported
Enzymes are produced within an active cell, where they catalyze various biochemical processes. They can be specialized for function inside the cell or transported outside, and biotechnology advancements allow manipulation of enzymes for various applications.
Enzymes are produced within an active cell. They play a pivotal role in the metabolic processes of all living organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotic cells. In bacteria, there are two main types of enzymes: endoenzymes, which function inside the cell, and exoenzymes, produced within the cell and then transported outside to aid in digestion of large molecules that the cell membrane cannot easily pass through.
In eukaryotic cells, enzymes are often found compartmentalized within specific organelles, providing an additional layer of regulatory control. For instance, enzymes involved in cellular respiration are located within the mitochondria, while those that break down cellular debris are housed in lysosomes. This compartmentalization facilitates more efficient biochemical reactions.
Moreover, the production and regulatory mechanisms of enzymes can be manipulated using biotechnology, such as recombinant DNA and directed evolution, to optimize their usage in industrial, medical, and agricultural applications. These advancements allow for the production of enzymes with improved features such as catalytic activity, specificity, stability, and optimal pH levels.
Manu's suffers from a rare genetic disorder that does not allow incoming light from her eyes to be transmitted to her brain. because of manu's disorder, which process is directly disrupted?
What did Virchow observe that led him to determine one of the main components of cell theory?
Answer: A put in more advanced terms the answer is a cell splitting into two cells Please mark brainlyest if this is correct
Why is bone tissue classified as connective tissue?
Distinguish between simple, aggregate, multiple, and accessory fruit. give an example of each type of fruit.
This occupation maps radioactive drugs in the body, and monitor the characteristics and functions of tissues or organs in which they localize
Ample amounts of carbohydrates are almost always found in ____.
a. low fat foods
b. protein-rich foods
c. health foods
d. animal products
e. plant foods
What is the Latin meaning of the phylum and class
The phylum and class are both taxonomic ranks used in the classification of living organisms which means "race" and "class", respectively.
The term "phylum" comes from the Latin word "phylum," which means "race" or "tribe." It is used to group together organisms that share certain characteristics, such as body plan, development, and evolutionary history.
For example, all animals in the phylum Chordata share a notochord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal gill slits, and a tail at some point during their development.The term "class" comes from the Latin word "classis," which means "class" or "rank." It is used to further divide organisms within a phylum based on additional characteristics, such as morphology, behavior, and ecology.
For example, within the class Mammalia, there are various orders, such as Primates, Carnivora, and Rodentia, which are distinguished by their specific characteristics and evolutionary history.Therefore, the Latin meaning of the phylum and class is "race" or "tribe" and "class" or "rank," respectively.
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The space between the middle layer of the meninges and the deepest layer of the meninges is:
During the fetal period the ____ rapidly develops.
Select all that apply. _____ is a place where the crust of the lithosphere has fractured.