Which of the following best describes the economies of the northern and southern states during the 1800s?

The correct three items:

a. The church gives Catholic sacraments the same significance as the Bible.

b. The church sets rules for establishing seminaries dedicated to teaching Catholic thought.

e. The church states that faith and good works are required for salvation.

The Council of Trent, held over a span of years from 1545 to 1563,  served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church. Mostly, though, the Council aimed to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat.  

Answer:

Explanation:

The Council of Trent clarified the importance of the sacraments. It also encouraged spreading Catholic teachings and stated that people needed strong Catholic beliefs to be saved.

The invention that helped was the

Cotton Gin

It is a machine that is used to separate cotton from the seeds

The  invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney played an important role in propelling the Southern cotton market to worldwide prominence. This invention facilitated to the growth of cotton culture, especially in the Deep South where cotton became a very profitable crop.

poor economic conditions, skyrocketing unemployment, political instability, and profound social change for the citizens of Germany think of Nazism as an escape

In the United States, John Muir pushed to protect wilderness regions. He was a naturalist, environmental philosopher, author, and forerunner of the movement to preserve nature.

By means of his philosopher and deeds, John Muir worked to defend mountain ranges from the harm that grazing flocks of sheep, cattle, and other animals could inflict.

Additionally, he participated in initiatives to stop the Hatch Tetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park from being dammed. To save Yosemite and the Sierra Nevada, Muir and the Sierra Club engaged in a number of conflicts.

As a result, the significance of the John Muir fought for are the aforementioned.

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I'm pretty sure "to take the Holy Land back from the Islamic empires."

The North had very little supplies at Fort Sumter, so they had to fight while being conservative with heir supplies. The South, however, battered the Fort with over 300 shells, until the commanding officer in the Fort inevitably surrendered.

The Union Army's northern strategy in the battle of Fort Sumter was to attack the fort until it could be recaptured. On the other hand, the Confederate Army's strategy was to defend and resist Union attacks by any means possible. For four years, the Confederates held Fort Sumter.

The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12-13, 1861) was a South Carolina military bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina. The American Civil War began with the surrender of the United States Army.

The North's goal was to invade the South in order to crush their desire to secede, while the South's strategy was to defend their territory until the North surrendered. Because the North had few supplies at Fort Sumter, they had to fight while being cautious with their supplies. The South, on the other hand, bombarded the Fort with over 300 shells until the commanding officer surrendered.

Therefore, the northern strategy had a conservative approach whereas the southern strategy was a commanding one in the battle of Fort Sumter.

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Every institution has its own interests and ideas, in some cases some institutions of authority tend to reject new ideas or thinkers because they might shake their structure and system or threat their power.

In medieval period we saw things as the Catholic church rejecting ideas that would go against biblical sayings that would questions God views.

The same happens with government or other institutions.

Institutions of authority may reject new ideas due to threats to established beliefs, risk aversion, inertia, lack of understanding, political factors, or resource constraints, which collectively contribute to resistance against change and innovation.

Institutions of authority may tend to reject new ideas developed by scientists and other thinkers for several reasons:

Threat to Established Beliefs: New ideas often challenge existing beliefs and paradigms held by institutions of authority. These institutions may resist change that undermines their established authority or contradicts their existing worldview.

Risk Aversion: Institutions may be risk-averse and reluctant to adopt new ideas that could lead to uncertainty or upheaval. They may prefer to maintain the status quo rather than embrace change that could disrupt established practices or structures.

Institutional Inertia: Institutions can exhibit inertia, meaning they resist change due to entrenched habits, routines, and bureaucratic processes. This inertia may make it difficult for new ideas to gain traction within institutional frameworks.

Lack of Understanding or Expertise: Institutional leaders may lack understanding or expertise in certain scientific or intellectual domains, leading them to dismiss or undervalue new ideas that they perceive as unfamiliar or threatening.

Political or Ideological Factors: Institutional decisions may be influenced by political or ideological considerations, leading to the rejection of ideas that conflict with prevailing ideologies or agendas.

Resource Constraints: Institutions may face resource constraints that limit their ability to invest in or support new ideas, particularly if they require significant financial or human resources to implement.

Overall, the rejection of new ideas by institutions of authority can stem from a combination of factors related to entrenched beliefs, risk aversion, inertia, lack of understanding, political considerations, and resource constraints.

It was a historical ruling that allowed companies to participate in electoral political campaigns.

The sentence prohibited the government from limiting political donations from companies and trade unions. The Supreme Court ruling overturned all BCRA limitations that prohibited companies, including non-profit organizations, and unions from investing in "election campaigns"

Answer:

It weakened campaign finance laws by ruling that corporations and unions could not be prohibited from running ads, and that corporations could spend an unlimited amount on federal elections

Explanation:

The society that sought reform in China was known as the righteous fists of harmony

Final answer:

Ancient Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, played a vital role in the development of democracy. They questioned and analyzed political institutions and ethics, challenging traditional beliefs and values. Their rational analysis and critical thinking laid the foundation for the idea of democracy.

Explanation:

Ancient Greek philosophers played a significant role in the development of democracy. They questioned and analyzed political institutions and ethics, challenging traditional beliefs and values. Their rational analysis and critical thinking laid the foundation for the idea of democracy. Additionally, the Athenian democracy, with its direct voting system, inspired the founders of modern democracies. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were key figures who contributed to the development of democratic ideals and principles.

Ancient Greek and Roman societies made sense of the world through::

This mythology had 14 Gods which made sense of the world around them such as fire,wars,Sun,Moon,tools,lightening,thunderstorm,life on Earth among many others.

It was an engineer born in the UK who came up with what is now known as universal time. Sandford Fleming, who missed a train due to confusion at the time of his ticket. (at that time the sun was used as a point of reference)

Represented another challenge to Christian teachings

Answer:

They represented another challgenge for Christian teachings

Explanation:

The flappers where are a generation of women during 1920 that wore short skirts and had a relatively bohemian way of behaving that defied the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Among their characteristics were the use of excessive makeup, drinking, and smoking tobacco.

They are considered as icons of the 1920s, as they were considered as a reflection of a period filled with social and political turbulence after World War I.

On the other hand, flappers often portraited a superficial image of society at that time as they were always left the impression of engaging an upscale style of living.

The flapper image represented a shift towards a more permissive society in the 1920s, yet failed to reflect the diversity and reality of many women's lives. It emphasized liberation while inadvertently reinforcing certain female stereotypes and contributing to a societal double standard.

The image of the flapper reflected real social change in the 1920s by embodying a new, more permissive morality compared to previous generations. Flappers symbolized a shift in cultural norms, as they wore shorter skirts, shorter hair, and more makeup, while also drinking and smoking in defiance of traditional feminine roles. This image was propelled by varied media outlets and became a notable expression of the broader cultural metamorphosis occurring during the Jazz Age. However, the flapper stereotype did not accurately represent all women of the era, particularly those of different races, ages, classes, and ethnicities. Many women could not or chose not to adopt the flapper lifestyle, pointing to a gap between the societal image and the lived reality of many.

Furthermore, the proliferation of the flapper image signified the emergence of a double standard in American society, reflecting the ongoing struggle between traditional and modern societal standards for women. Magazines, newspapers, and advertisements seized the opportunity to promote the flapper image, yet this did not fully mirror the values of many young people. While the image of the flapper communicated the idea of liberation from repressive norms, the flapper ethos also reinforced stereotypes around female carelessness and consumerism, contributing to enduring societal double standards.

If a Samurai has to choose between his family and staying loyal to the people he serves, he will always choose the people he serves.  A code of honor (Samurai code) was written in 1600. , and it gives them an obligation to be loyal to their master, to uphold moral principles and the ways of war, but to be ready to wield their weapons at any time.

Answer:

 a samurai always puts the people he serves first

Explanation:

The sociological imagination is an idea adopted by the American sociologist C. Wright Mills to explain the capacity to consider yourself apart from the everyday habits of daily life and see at them from a completely new viewpoint. It is very important to our understanding of our society because everyone should aware of every situation. He/she should have their own point of views. They should not copy others because everytime everyone is not doing everything right.

The sociological imagination is a concept introduced by American sociologist C. Wright Mills in his 1959 book, "The Sociological Imagination."

It refers to the ability to see the connections between individual experiences and larger social forces, institutions, and structures. In essence, it's a way of looking at the world that allows individuals to understand their personal lives in the context of broader societal issues and trends.

The sociological imagination is important for several reasons:

1. **Contextualizes Personal Experiences**: It encourages individuals to look beyond their immediate personal experiences and recognize that these experiences are shaped by societal factors such as culture, history, and social institutions.

2. **Connects the Micro and Macro Levels**: The sociological imagination bridges the gap between micro-level interactions (individual experiences) and macro-level structures (society as a whole). It helps individuals understand how personal troubles can be linked to public issues.

3. **Promotes Critical Thinking**: It fosters critical thinking skills by encouraging individuals to question the status quo, challenge assumptions, and examine the underlying social forces that influence their lives.

4. **Enhances Empathy and Understanding**: By recognizing that others' experiences are also shaped by societal factors, the sociological imagination promotes empathy and a deeper understanding of the diverse experiences and challenges faced by different groups in society.

5. **Facilitates Social Change**: Understanding the social forces at play in personal and societal issues can empower individuals and groups to advocate for social change, challenge inequalities, and work towards a more just and equitable society.

6. **Aids in Problem Solving**: It helps society address complex issues by encouraging a holistic approach to problem-solving. Solutions are more likely to be effective when they consider both individual behaviors and broader societal contexts.

7. **Prevents Blaming Individuals**: The sociological imagination discourages blaming individuals for their personal troubles without considering the structural factors that may contribute to those troubles. It shifts the focus from "blaming the victim" to addressing systemic issues.

In summary, the sociological imagination is a valuable framework for understanding the interplay between personal experiences and the broader social context. It promotes critical thinking, empathy, and the ability to analyze and address complex societal issues. By encouraging individuals to see beyond their immediate circumstances and consider the larger societal forces at play, it contributes to a more informed and socially conscious society.

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The correct answer is "Reformers."

The "men of goodwill" that Gladden describes are the Reformers.

Washington Gladden (1836-1918) was an American politician and social reformer that supported the Social Gospel, in that all Christians must do something to help society, to fight corruption practices and injustices. He wanted to apply Christian teachings to social problems. He wrote the books "Social Salvation" and "Applied Christianity." He was the one to refer the Reformers as "the "men of goodwill."

Isolationism.

Isolationism was the general policy advocated by members of the public and led by members of the Senate which advocated for the US staying out of wars in Europe and Asia that did not involve it, especially in light of the US's slow emergence from the Great Depression.

The correct answer is option B "Colonel George Miller". Colonel George Miller was a founder of "Miller's 101 Ranch", the first and largest agribusiness company in the world. This company owned a 3 million dollars of profit between 1924-1929, and this was largely due to Colonel George Miller contributions.

Colonel George Miller owned what is known as the first agribusiness, marking a significant development in organized large-scale agricultural production including a sheep and cattle ranch.

The question seeks to identify who owned what is recognized as the first agribusiness. The correct answer is B: Colonel George Miller.

Agribusiness refers to the business of agricultural production, which includes farming, seed supply, agrichemicals, farm machinery, distribution, processing, marketing, and retail sales. The origins of agribusiness can be traced back to various historical developments, including the formation of farmers' cooperatives and the introduction of large-scale farming techniques.

Colonel George Miller's efforts in starting a sheep and cattle ranch in the West can be viewed as a formative instance of agribusiness, as he intended to organize and manage agricultural production on a significant scale.

Napoleon Bonaparte was a young artillery  officer basically not known, protected the new government. Because in France existed inequalities, its citizens were not happy what the catholic church had done to force the people to join the "real religion".  

It was   October 6  1789 when the King and the royal family moved from Versailles to Paris under the protection of the National Guards, t by doing that,  the National Assembly was legitimized.  

Correct option is "B".

Augustus was the first Emperor of Roman Empire. Under his rules, Rome extended its reigns beyond its borders. Augustus has dramatically enlarged his dominion annexing Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia, expanding possessions in Africa, and completing the conquest of Hispania.

Is "Progressive" one of the choices

Recall is the political reform that gave voters the power to remove elected public servants from office.

Recall is understood as a procedure that allows citizens to remove and replace a public official prior to the end of a term of office. Recall differs from another method implemented to remove officials from office, known as impeachment, in that it is a political device while impeachment is a legal process.

The event mentioned above regarding Martin Luther King took place  in the tumultuous year of 1968. Thus, option (B) is correct.

Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist clergyman and activist who was a key figure in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his death in 1968.

He planned and led marches for the right of blacks to vote, integration, labor rights, and other fundamental civil rights. The March on Washington for Freedom and Jobs on August 28, 1963, was the apex of Dr. King's national and worldwide prominence.

The events such as the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. The killing of Robert F. Kennedy, riots at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, and the Tet Offensive  took place in the tumultuous year of 1968. Therefore, it can be concluded that Diego Velasquez's composition Las option B is correct.

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What was the purpose of the federal troops occupying Texas after the Civil War?

The purpose of the federal troops, General Gordon Granger and 2.000 soldiers, occupying Texas after the Civil War on June 19, 1865, was to restore order and to take possession of the state and free former slaves. The day in which the federal troops arrived to Galveston Island, was named Juneteenth and it is a Texas celebrated holiday. Furthermore, the federal troops helped President Andrew Johnson, on June 17, in appointing Union General Andrew J. Hamilton as the new governor of Texas, the latter allowing amnesty to ex-confederates.

The fourth option is the right one. The Swahili city-states grew during the second half of the first millenium thanks to the intense trade activity in the Indian Ocean, India and China had been important trade centers since antiquity and a great trade network had been built over the centuries. Besides the connections between coastal cities of the Indian Ocean, in it's northern part, by the coast of Persia, passed the Silk Road, the trade route that connected Europe to China throughout the Middle Age.

The following factors promoted the rise of powerful East African city states:::

Final answer:

Jamestown and Plymouth were both established by joint-stock companies, though with different objectives. Jamestown focused on economic gains and tobacco cultivation, while Plymouth was settled by Puritans for religious freedom. However, they both contributed to English colonization in the New World.

Explanation:

Both Jamestown and Plymouth colonies were established by joint-stock companies. In the early 1600s, English merchants and the landed elite formed these companies, pooling their resources to fund and establish colonies in the Americas, with an aim to earn significant profits. The Virginia Company of London was responsible for the foundation of Jamestown in the Chesapeake area, whereas the company's subsidiary, the Plymouth Company, eventually led to the settlement of Plymouth further north.

These joint-stock companies received charters from the English crown, authorizing them to start colonies and conduct business in North America. Jamestown was established primarily for economic prospects, including the search for gold and the cultivation of tobacco, which eventually became its major cash crop, necessitating a plantation system and the importation of labor. On the other hand, the settlement of Plymouth played a significant role in religious freedom, as it was largely settled by Puritans seeking to escape the religious persecution associated with the Church of England.

Despite the different motivations behind their settlements, both colonies demonstrated English efforts to expand their influence and settle in the New World. This effort laid the foundation for the future development of American society and the economic structures that would support colonial expansion.

The government with a king or a queen. Two types of monarchy: (1) constitutional and (2) absolute. The power is held by a small group of people; Usually this is an elite group.

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The events that  does not accept rules or laws instead shaped based at hand.

Examples of collective behavior include phenomena such as flash mobs, social movements, riots, and panics. These are instances where people act in unison without prearranged directions, driven by a common impulse or mood. Flash mobs involve a group of people who suddenly gather in a public place, perform an unusual act, and then quickly disperse. Social movements, like environmental campaigns or civil rights protests, represent a collective attempt to promote change. Riots are violent disturbances by a crowd, while panics involve sudden, widespread fear leading to irrational behavior by groups of people.

Collective behavior refers to actions taken by people when norms are absent or unclear because the situation is unfamiliar or the social order has broken down. This lack of established rules results in spontaneous, sometimes unpredictable group actions. Flash mobs, often organized through social media, demonstrate how individuals can coordinate actions for entertainment or protest without formal structure. Social movements provide structured campaigns for change yet are powered by collective support and agreement on objectives. Riots and panics illustrate the darker side of collective behavior, where confusion or anger can lead to destructive or irrational group actions.

The French colonists of Louisiana reacted negatively to Ulloa's governing tactics. The Spanish and explorer Antonio de Ulloa, has proved to the world to be a timid and ineffective governor of the formerly French territory of Louisiana.  After his attempt to control the place through a proven incompetent governance, Louisiana's  leaders revolted, forcing Ulloa to flee to Havana, Cuba.