Answer:
Answer is Option D: the concept of long-term potentiation
Explanation:
Neurons work with each other through electrical events. At synapse, which is the "junction" between two neurons, a chemical neurotransmitter is released by neuron A , caused by an action potential.
Memory is often described as a function of brain cells which form connections by getting together. "Long-term Potentiation (LTP)" is a constant increase in strength after a high frequency chemical synapse. Thus, this is the concept of LTP says that if two neurons "activate" at a given time, then the "connection" between them will increase and as a result the memory will also get strengthened.
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the concept that suggests that if two neurons are activated at the same time, the connection between them (and thus the memory) may be strengthened.
Explanation:The concept that suggests that if two neurons are activated at the same time, the connection between them (and thus the memory) may be strengthened is the concept of long-term potentiation (LTP). Long-term potentiation refers to the persistent strengthening of synapses between neurons, which is believed to be the basis of learning and memory. When two neurons are activated simultaneously, the synaptic connection between them is strengthened, making it easier for them to communicate in the future and creating a stronger memory.
If the FDA investigator issues a Form FDA 483 after an inspection, the clinical investigator should:
Answer:
If the FDA investigator issues FDA form 483 after an inspection, the clinical investigator should respond to the form in writing in less than 15 working days.
Explanation:
The grounds for issuing an FDA 483 form are that there must be some violations of the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act found after the investigation done by the investigators.The management of the firm needs to clarify its stand in less than 15 days on the findings of the investigation that concluded in saying that there are apparent violations of the FD&C Act.UNSUB profiling is aimed at individualizing the psychological evidence at a crime scene. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Unsub which is known as unknown subject or unidentified subject profiling is done for the reason of individualizing the psychological evidence at a time scene.
John is looking at a sign that appears to have text scrolling across it. In actuality, the sign is made up of stationary lights programmed to flash on and off in a way that looks like letters scrolling across the sign. John's perceptual experience is called _____ movement.
Answer: Apparent
Explanation:
Apparent movement is the motion which is in the form of optical illusion in which an object or item appears as if they are moving or are in motion. Flashing of any still or constant image in rapid motion at different places makes it appear as if they are moving from one location to another location.
According to the question,John is experiencing apparent movement in which scrolled text is seen by him but actually its the stationary lights are flashed in on and off motion to make it look like it's in motion.Therefore which is creating optical illusion for him.
A requirement of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is that privacy notices are provided to customers at two points during the customer relationship. When must privacy notices be provided?
Answer:
According to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the privacy notices must be provided when
At the time of account opening and annually unless certain conditions are met.Explanation:
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is such act that protect the privacy of the customer. This is a federal law that ask the financial institution about the way of share and protecting the private information of their customers.According to this act, the provided notices must be provided at the time of opening of account and annually unless certain conditions are met.In the election of 1864, the Republicans joined with the pro-war Democrats and founded the __________ party.
Answer:
National Union Party
Explanation:
Some Democrats, known as the pro-war democrats joined the Republican Party for the 1864 election to form what was known as the National Union Party. Lincoln went ahead to become the Party's nominee for the election despite facing some internal opposition from radical republicans.
Because both CD-R and CD-RW drives require a powerful _______________, making a drive that could burn CD-Rs and CD-RWs became a simple process, and plain CD-R drives disappeared almost overnight.
Answer:
laser
Explanation:
A powerful laser is require to make a drive that could burn CD-Rs and CD-RWs became a simple process.
Josiah began to rid Jerusalem and Judah of idolatry in the __________ year of his reign.
18
Explanation:
The Bible states that Josiah came to power by "the will of the people," and that in the 18th year of his reign he began to exhort subjects to obey Yahweh exclusively. In the same year he ordered the destruction of all the idols, that is, the statues of Baal and Asherah that were in the Temple. The priests of these cults were killed, and those who were buried were dug and burnt bones. Josiah persecuted idolaters in the rest of Judea. At the same time, Hikiah the High Priest collected taxes to repair the Temple, neglected during the reign of Maneseh and Amon.Learn more on Jerusalem on
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King Josiah initiated his religious reforms and began eliminating idolatry in the eighth year of his reign, alongside the high priest Hilkiah.
King Josiah began to rid Jerusalem and Judah of idolatry in the eighth year of his reign. Josiah's reforms were extensive. He repaired the temple and eradicated all traces of idol worship with the support of the high priest Hilkiah. Josiah's actions included celebrating the Passover with unprecedented grandeur and adhering faithfully to the laws of Moses. Despite his efforts, the destruction of Judah for the sins of Manasseh and the idolatries of the people was still to come, although it was postponed until after Josiah's reign.
According to recent research, what medium is the most effective for acquisition of political information?
Answer:
The most effective medium for the acquisition of political information is television news.
Explanation:
By-Product Theory is the idea that many Americans acquire political information unintentionally rather than by seeking it out. This makes media like television important because television reporters relate both the facts and their analysis of political issues and the politicians who work at the local, state, and national levels. There is however an emerging age difference in how Americans source their news; Older Americans are more likely to read newspapers and watch the TV networks for political commentary and current events, whereas younger Americans tend to use the Internet to find their political information and to research candidate platforms and candidate history.
What was the significance of Vermont's constitution, written during the American Revolution?
Answer: It helped to abolish slavery.
Explanation:
The Vermont constitution was the constitution adopted by the State of Vermont, this constitution brought about a government and state laws. It was first written in 1777, 6 months after Vermont declared itself an independent state, this constitution was first amended in 1786 as recommended by the Vermont Council of Censors. The constitution consists of 2 chapter (I and II)
•Chapter I is divided into 21 articles.
• Chapter II contains features such as power, legislative, executive, judiciary department, voter's qualification, elections, oath, impeachment, militia, provisions, amending and schedule.
If Marty doesn't drink caffeinated sodas daily, he experiences severe headaches. Marty is most clearly showing signs ofA.) a hypnagogic stateB.) toleranceC.) dissociationD.) physical dependenceE.) psychological dependence
Answer:
e. physical dependence
Explanation:
Physical dependence -
It is the condition , when prolonged use of a certain drug or drink causes addiction for the drug and develops certain physical symptoms, is referred to as physical dependence.
The initial stage of physical dependence starts with very low dose or these drugs .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
Marty develops physical dependence for caffeinated sodas , and when he does not take one , he experiences severe headache.
_______ refers to the ability of an instrument or tool to accurately measure what it is supposed to measure. 1. operational definition 2. generalizability 3. validity 4. reliability
Answer:
3. validity
Explanation:
Validity is the degree to which an instrument or tool accurately measures what it is supposed to measure. Is measured by degrees because is highly improbable for an instrument to be 100% valid.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck.
3. Validity refers to the ability of a tool to accurately measure what it is supposed to measure. Reliability is related, referring to the consistency of a measure, while operational definitions clarify how variables are measured. All these terms are important in ensuring robust, accurate research.
Explanation:The term that refers to the ability of an instrument or tool to accurately measure what it is supposed to measure is validity. Validity strives to ensure that research studies are well-designed and accurately represent the phenomena they are intended to study.
For example, if university researchers were studying student stress levels and measuring it using a survey, the survey would need to have strong validity - it should cover relevant stress sources such as workload, sleep quality and personal issues.
Another term, reliability, is related to validity and refers to the consistency of a measure. A tool is reliable if it produces consistent results under the same conditions. For instance, if the survey used in the aforementioned research produces similar results when administered at different times, it is considered reliable.
Operational definition refers to defining concepts and variables in a way that they can be measured in a replicable manner. In the context of the stress study, operational definitions might include explaining precisely how 'stress' and 'workload' are measured. All these factors - validity, reliability and clear operational definitions - contribute to the robustness of a research study and its findings.
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Based on what you have seen in this Gizmo, what is the best definition of the Doppler effect?
Answer:
Change in the frequency and wavelength of wave is called Doppler effect. The distance between the the origin of wave and the person hearing or seeing the wave is the main cause of Doppler effect. Example. When a car goes by a person who is sitting in a car (watcher) then the he will notice a change in the pitch of the car while the person in the car will not hear any change. The sound at the origin have high pitch while its pitch becomes lower at a distance from the origin.
Final answer:
The Doppler effect is the change in frequency of a wave as observed due to the relative motion of the source and the observer, affecting the perceived pitch of sound.
Explanation:
The Doppler effect can be defined as an alteration in the observed frequency of a sound that occurs due to the relative motion between the source of the sound and the observer. This effect causes the frequency of the wave to appear higher as the source approaches and lower as it moves away from the observer, which in the case of sound, can be perceived as a change in pitch. One typically experiences this when hearing the siren of an approaching ambulance; the pitch seems to drop as the vehicle passes by.
To understand this phenomenon step-by-step, consider an ambulance with a siren. As the ambulance moves towards you, the sound waves are compressed, leading to a higher frequency sound. Conversely, as it moves away, the sound waves are spread out, and thus, the frequency heard is lower.
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Government should tax goods with either positive or negative externalities. b. Government should tax goods with negative externalities and subsidize goods with positive externalities. c. Government should subsidize goods with either positive or negative externalities. d. Government should tax goods with positive externalities and subsidize goods with negative externalities.
Answer: Government should tax goods with positive externalities and subsidize goods with negative externalities
Explanation: Negative externalities occurs when a third party suffers an extra cost in the purchase of goods and services. When Government subsidize goods with negative externalities, they become more affordable for the third party. Viz a Viz for the positive externalities.
Taxing the positive externalities will create a balance and regulate price of goods and services
The correct approach for government intervention regarding externalities is to tax goods with negative externalities and subsidize goods with positive externalities, to internalize external costs and benefits, leading to a socially optimal outcome.
Explanation:The correct statement among the options given is that the government should tax goods with negative externalities and subsidize goods with positive externalities. Negative externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good or service imposes costs on third parties. An example of this would be pollution from a factory affecting the health of people in the surrounding area. In such cases, government intervention through taxation can help internalize the external costs, making producers or consumers bear the full cost of their actions. On the other hand, positive externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good or service provides benefits to third parties. An example would be vaccination, which not only protects the individual receiving the vaccine but also provides herd immunity to others in the community. Here, subsidies can encourage the production or consumption of such goods, aligning private incentives with societal benefits.
In summary, to address externalities effectively, governments tax goods with negative externalities to deter their production or consumption and subsidize goods with positive externalities to encourage more of them, aiming to achieve a more socially optimal outcome.
Before entering an intersection, the safest searching process is to search ________.
Left, Center, Right, and Left!
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Left to right and left again.
Explanation:
Before answering the question, let us check one or more things starting from the meaning of intersection.
MEANING OF INTERSECTION: In traffic, a place where two or more roads meet is known as an INTERSECTION.
TYPES OF INTERSECTION: there are three types of of intersection,they are; T-intersection, 3-way intersection and Y intersection.
All of the three types of intentions have three branches but for the T-intersection, one of its three branches is a minor road connecting to a main road forming a 'T' shaped symbol.
Back to the question, Before entering an intersection, the safest searching process is to search from left and then to the left. Then, to make sure that one is 99.8 percent alright, one has to check the left again. Like left-right-left manner.
Which state was rated the most liberal in the SPI policy liberalism ranking in 2012?
Answer:
the state of California
Explanation:
In the SPI policy libertarianism ranking in 2012, the state of California was voted the most liberal state
The author suggests that anthropology is unique among other disciplines such as economics or history because our perspective begins with:______
1) statistics.
2) space.
3) people.
4) records.
5) trends.
The author suggests that anthropology is unique among other disciplines such as economics or history because our perspective begins with statistics.
Explanation:
Anthropology means the study of human and their development.The study of humans may differ from place to place. This is study is based on the statistics.Statistical data can be analyzed and they can be found to which period this material belongs to. Due to this history can be found. From the History only Economics can be found. Statistical data place a major role in creating the history and the economic status of material, country or even the whole world. In the world everything as its history.The most important reason for planning your dives and executing the dive per your plan is to:
A - Prevent accidents
B - Maintain the proper surface interval
C - Ensure the dive is enjoyable
D - Ensure the proper amount of gas is used
Answer:
A - Prevent accidents.
Explanation:
This is the most important reason to plan dives. It is expectable to plan dives to enjoy the experience, but you can plan dives that do not need to be enjoyable, so it is not option C. Options B and D are part of having safe dives, so option A include both. The execution of a bad dive can have lasting repercussions on those how to experience it, and the most critical aim of planning a dive is to prevent accidents
Suppose a sociologist wanted to study a global community of online gamers who all play the same multiplayer game. Identify the activities that could realistically be part of the research.
A sociologist researching a global online gaming community can engage in participant observation, analyze social interactions within the game, avail themselves of public statistics and studies related to online gaming communities, and examine the impact of the gaming culture on local cultures and social inequalities.
Explanation:If a sociologist wants to explore a global online gaming community, several activities can form part of this research. Firstly, participant observation could be a crucial method. The sociologist can join the community, play the game, and interact with other players to gather data in their natural environment.
Secondly, the researcher can conduct analysis of social interactions within the game. Social dynamics, the types of communication and cooperation, conflict patterns, and the sense of kinship among players can all provide valuable insights.
Thirdly, analyzing public statistics and studies related to online gaming communities from different agencies such as governmental departments or global groups can be beneficial.
Lastly, the sociologist could study the impact of this international gaming culture on local cultures as well as its potential effects on social inequalities.
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Which of the following best describes the program of high school courses you are taking (took)? and the choices are as followed:A. Business or commercialB. Vocational-occupationalC. College prepatoryD. other or general
Final answer:
The best description for a high school course program depends on whether it's focused on business, vocational skills, college preparation, or a more general education, aligned with the student's future educational and professional goals.
Explanation:
The question refers to the type of high school courses you are taking or have taken, which aligns with planning your educational and professional future. These courses are categorized in the following way:
A. Business or commercial - Classes focused on skills relevant to the business world, such as accounting, marketing, and management.B. Vocational-occupational - Programs aimed at teaching specific trades or technical skills, such as carpentry, automotive repair, or culinary arts.C. College preparatory - Academic courses designed to prepare students for college-level work, typically including subjects like advanced mathematics, science, and literature.D. Other or general - This might include a more general education not specifically tailored to business, vocational skills, or college preparation.The choice of program reflects personal interests and career goals, such as the desire for immediate employment after high school, preparation for higher education in a specific field like engineering, or the pursuit of a more broad-based education.
The description of your high school courses should align with your focus, whether it's business, vocational training, college prep, or a general curriculum. Each path prepares you differently for future studies or careers. Reflect on your future goals and interests to choose the right program.
Business or commercial: These courses prepare you for careers in business or commerce, covering subjects like accounting, marketing, and entrepreneurship.Vocational-occupational: These courses provide job-specific skills and training, such as automotive repair, carpentry, or culinary arts.College preparatory: This program is designed to prepare you for college-level coursework, including a mix of advanced courses in English, math, science, and social studies.Other or general: These courses cover a broad range of subjects without focusing on a specific career or academic path.When light from a flashlight is moved quickly back and forth on a wall in a darkened room, it can appear to observers that there is a trail of light moving across the wall, even though physically the light is only in one place at any given time. This experience is an effect of memory that occurs because ofa. a visual delay effect.b. echoic memory.c. persistence of vision.d. top-down processing.
The correct answer would be option C, Persistence of Vision.
This experience is an effect of memory that occurs because of Persistence of Vision.
Explanation:
Persistence of Vision is basically an optical illusion, an illusion observed by eyes. When the stimulus that produces the visual image has been removed, that visual image is retained by the eye for a very short period of time. It means that an illusion is created which is perceived by the human eyes.
So when a light from flashlight is moved quickly back and forth on a wall in a darkened room, it appears that a trail of light is moving across the wall, while we all know that light produced through a flashlight is only a small circle, so when light moves back and forth, it gives an optical illusion which is basically the visual image of the light retained by the eyes for a short period of time.
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Kidane was the middle child in the family. According to Adler, Kidane would most likely be:_______
Kidane was the middle child in the family. According to Adler, Kidane would most likely be a peacemaker or skilled negotiator.
Kidane, as the middle child in the family, would most likely be a peacemaker or skilled negotiator according to Adler's birth order theory. Middle children often develop strong negotiation and conflict resolution skills as they strive to maintain harmony within the family. They may act as mediators between older and younger siblings, seeking to resolve conflicts and maintain a sense of peace.
As a peacemaker, Kidane may have a natural ability to understand and empathize with different perspectives, allowing them to find common ground and facilitate compromise. They may have honed their communication skills to effectively express their own needs and advocate for fairness in family dynamics.
In addition to being a peacemaker, middle children may also develop other characteristics such as independence, sociability, competitiveness, or experiencing middle-child syndrome. However, according to Adler's theory, the most likely trait for Kidane as a middle child would be their ability to act as a peacemaker or skilled negotiator.
It's important to note that birth order theories, including Adler's, are generalizations and may not apply to every individual in the same way. Family dynamics, individual personalities, and other factors can influence a person's development and behavior.
Bart is asked by his psychotherapist to close his eyes. After a few minutes of relaxing, the therapist asks Bart to discuss whatever comes to mind and to continue without censoring any of the ideas or thoughts he experiences. Bart is experiencing the therapeutic technique of __________. a. active confrontation b. transference c. free associationd. systematic desensitization
Answer: The correct answer is c. free association
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Bart is experiencing the therapeutic technique of free association. Hence, option C is correct.
What is free association?Free association is a psychoanalytic technique that seeks to help you better understand who you are by examining the ideas, words, or images that spontaneously come to mind. Your therapist could invite you to share any thoughts you have during a free association session, including memories, words, images, or daydreams.
a fundamental step in psychoanalysis and other types of psychodynamic therapy when the patient is urged to express all of their thoughts, regardless of how humiliating, nonsensical, or irrelevant they may be, without restraint or selection.
The patient tries to speak as freely as possible by using free association. It is a very distinctive form of communication from what most individuals do when they are in social settings. Anything the patient does to oppose the process is referred to as resistance.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Why does a red apple appear to be the color red? Would the red apple appear to be the color red if blue light illuminated the apple?
Answer:
Genetics
Explanation:
The color of the apple arises from the level of expression of certain genes in your skin or peel
Enzymes work together to convert certain molecules into pigments called anthocyanins, the same class of substances that give purple sweet potatoes, grapes and plums their color. The levels of these enzymes are controlled by a transcription factor, a protein that regulates the expression of a gene called MYB10, so that the more MYB10 there is, the redder the shell will be in general.
If a red apple is illuminated with a blue light, it probably looks like a violet color. This is because the combination of colors (both in paints, red and blue, or in this case the superposition of tones) results in a bruised tone.
Walmart exemplifies the power of information systems coupled with excellent business practices and supportive management to achieve which of the following?
Answer:
The answer is operational efficiency.
Explanation:
The founder of Walmart Sam Walton created a business model that involved three strategies: volume, economies of scale, and the minimization of operating costs. Walmart can successfully offer lower prices because of the volume at which they offer products. Their margin of profit is lower than the competitor on each item but they manage to eventually create an economy of scale with this because they move much larger volumes to make up for the lower margins. Walmart now has the bargaining power to shape the supply sector to their advantage and to keep the costs of providing retail space and services low.
Walmart employs information systems and excellent business practices to maintain a competitive advantage, focusing on operational efficiency to keep prices low and sales high, which is supported by their dominant position and strategic cost management.
Walmart exemplifies the power of information systems coupled with excellent business practices and supportive management to achieve competitive advantage. Through strategic cost management and economies of scale, Walmart has continuously driven costs down, staying ahead of competitors who may attempt to mimic their practices. This focus on operational efficiency is critical for survival and profitability in the modern economy, as reflected by stock market reactions to cost management policies. Walmart's strategy of offering everyday low prices has led to increased sales due to the elastic demand of consumer goods, underscoring its dominance in the retail market. Moreover, Walmart has leveraged its size for horizontal integration, demanding lower prices from suppliers, further enhancing its cost leadership. Furthermore, Walmart's commitment to sustainability, through initiatives such as reducing mercury in products and minimizing packaging, hints at a broader business model including the triple bottom line approach, although some criticize it as greenwashing. Thus, Walmart's success is attributed not only to its information systems but also to its innovation in business strategies and practices that support its goal of maintaining a competitive advantage.
Bangladesh has a comparative advantage in textile production due to its low labor cost. The idea of comparative advantag:_______
Answer:
Explanation:
Bangladesh has a comparative advantage in textile production due to its low labor cost. The idea of comparative advantage was proposed by
David Ricardo in 1817 postulated the law of comparative advantage. He believes that a country should concentrate in the production of goods it has a higher comparative advantage of producing and export it and import goods it has lower comparative advantage of producing. This is the basis of trade between nations.
Which of the following branches of psychology studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world?
A. Behavioral neuroscience
B. Developmental psychology
C. Experimental psychology
D. Health psychology
Answer:
C. Experimental psychology
Explanation:
Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology that studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world.
Experimental psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on studying the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world. Option C is correct.
Experimental psychology is a branch of psychology dedicated to investigating fundamental processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world. Researchers in this field conduct controlled experiments and studies to gain insights into human behavior and cognition.
They explore topics such as memory, attention, perception, problem-solving, decision-making, and language comprehension. Experimental psychologists use various research methods and tools to gather data and draw conclusions about these intricate mental processes. By examining these aspects of human cognition, they contribute to our understanding of how individuals interact with and interpret the world around them, offering valuable insights into behavior and mental functioning.
Hence, option C is correct.
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An activity schedule may include icons, photographs, words, and objects. When selecting the type of materials to use, one must consider all of the following characteristics of the learner:
- Discriminate pictures, icons, or words
- Comply vocal with instructions, comprehend icons or words
- Grasp and manipulate small items
Answer:
True (all 3 options are correct).
Explanation:
When creating an activity schedule that may include icons, photographs, words, and objects the first step would be to understand the level of the learner in terms of discriminating between pictures, icons, or words. Then the selection of the type of materials to use should also consider the learners ability to comply vocal with instructions, comprehend icons or words and then the learners ability to grasping or handling and manipulating the items to create an interesting and engaging activity.
What is the name of the older sister of the actor who won a Tony for his part in Neil Simon's Broadway hit that earned Simon a Pulitzer that same year?
Answer:
The name of the older sister is Julie Christie.
Explanation:
Julie Christie was born in 1940 in Chabua, Assam. She was a famous British actress who did film wide variety of roles in English and American films during 1960s and 1970s. She learned acting at “London’s Central School for Drama” and made a stage debut in 1957.
Her first major film role was in "Billy Liar "directed by John Schlesinger. In 1965, she won Academy award for playing a self-destructive fashion model in Schlesinger’s ‘Darling’. Then she became quite renowned.
The Tony award
The award is called the Tony award because it was named after Antoinette Perry, aka Tony, an actress, director, producer and co-founder of the American Theatre Wing, who died in 1946
Explanation:
Kevin Spacey won the tony award in 1991His sister is Julie Ann FowlerSpacey also has an elder brother Randy Fowler, who is a limousine driver Rod Stewart, IdahoHis Father is Geoff Fowler who died in 1992 and his mother Kathleen Ann Spacey, private secretary at Busch Gardens, poet and musician who also died in 2003Scott is trying to sell his home FSBO. The Bartells believe Scott's home could be their dream home, but they have been working with Melinda, a licensee, to find a new home. Melinda shows the Bartells the home, failing to disclose her status as an agent. They love Scott's home and want to buy it. Scott is not interested in any way, shape, or form in working with an agent. However, the Bartells have made an offer above his asking price and he can't refuse it over the Melinda issue. Which of the following describes the creation of this agency relationship?
a. Written or expressed
b. Ostensible Agency
c. Ratification
d. Implied
Answer:
c. Ratification
Explanation:
Agency by ratification occurs when a person (in this case Scott) approves an act which has been done in his name and on his behalf by agent who in fact, had no actual authority to act on his behalf when the act was done. In this case, Melinda was not an appointed agent by Scott, however, the offer was accepted, an agency has been created between Scott and Melinda by ratification.
Option A is incorrect because expressed agency means that Melinda has been duly appointed as an agent by Scott.
Implied agency is also wrong because, Scott did not at anytime introduce Melinda as his agent. He never implied it in speech or writing.
Option B is also wrong because there was no previous relationship between Scott and Melinda that would make people believe Melinda was his agent.
According to Bandura's model of observational learning, which of the following characteristics of television depictions of violent behavior makes the violent behavior more likely to be imitated?
A) Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model.
B) The aggressive person is punished for his or her violent behavior.
C) The violent programs show the long-term negative consequences of violence, such as the months of painful rehabilitation following a gunshot wound.
D) The victim of the aggressive behavior is the main character of the program.
If the individual shown displaying violence is of high social status, those actions are more likely to be repeated than if the consequences or negative aspects of those actions are shown.
Final answer:
In Bandura's model of observational learning, violent behavior depicted on television is more likely to be imitated when it is performed by a high-status individual or model.
Explanation:
According to Bandura's model of observational learning, the characteristic of television depictions of violent behavior that makes it more likely to be imitated is A) Violent behavior is performed by a high-status individual or model. This notion is supported by the work of Bandura, Ross & Ross, who found that children who observed adult models exhibiting aggressive behavior towards a Bobo doll were more likely to imitate such behavior themselves, especially if the adult model held a higher status or was seen as influential. This is a significant aspect of social learning theory, where the observed behaviors of role models can influence the observer's actions, particularly when these behaviors are not followed by consequences such as punishment.