Answer: Max Weber.
Explanation:
The early sociologists believed that the study of society should involve social activism include option B: Max Weber.
What is the term sociologists about?A sociologist is defined as the person who is more expert in the field of structure and development of human society.
Max Weber was a famous German sociologist. He argued that the behavior of particular society can be understood through studying social actions with the help of interpretive classes with humans.
Therefore, correct option is B.
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The Commissioner believes that an insurance rule or regulation has been violated, and decides to call a disciplinary hearing. How many days before a hearing must the Commissioner issue a notice to the person charged with a violation?
The correct answer is 10 days before
Thomas Paine, an early practitioner of public relations, wrote periodic essays that urged colonists to band together, including those contained in ________.
a) the Crisis papers
b) the Federalist Papers
c) publius
d) the Globe
Answer:
a) the Crisis papers
Explanation:
Thomas Paine, an early practitioner of public relations, wrote periodic essays that urged colonists to band together, including those contained in the crisis paper.
The crisis papers was a series published by Thomas Paine during the American Revolution. In these papers, he urged the colonists to be united in the fight for independence.
Nazim is a 25-year-old French citizen of Algerian descent. While he wants to be part of French society, he experiences racism and lack of employment opportunity as a son of immigrant parents. He also feels that he does not belong to Algerian culture because people in Algerian community perceive him as "too French." Nazim’s migrant-host relationship can be best described as:
a. integration.
b. assimilation.
c. separation.
d. marginalization.
Answer:d. marginalization
Explanation: Marginalization occurs when someone is socially excluded from any social advantages and any involvement with that society.
A person get so excluded such that they may be unable to access certain rights , opportunities and resources to which the other group has access.
Dr. Hoda measures job satisfaction and number of years of education. In examining her scatterplot, she sees the cloud of points has no slope. This indicates which type of relationship?
Answer:
Zero association
Explanation:
In a scatterplot, association between two variables is seen if the cloud of points have a slope. The slope tells the degree of association between the two variables plotted. In this case, job satisfaction and number of years of education were plotted, and the cloud of points are so dispersed that they do not form a slope. This shows that there is no association between the two variables plotted and hence there is Zero Association.
A scatterplot showing a cloud of points with no slope indicates that there is no relationship between job satisfaction and years of education, meaning they are independent variables.
Explanation:Dr. Hoda's observation of a scatterplot with a cloud of points that has no slope indicates a specific type of relationship between job satisfaction and the number of years of education.
This pattern suggests that there is no relationship between the two variables, implying that they are independent of each other. Graphically, this is depicted as a line that is flat, characterized by zero rise over the run, which means that changes in one variable do not predict or cause changes in the other.
In contrast to linear relationships, where a straight line can describe the association between two variables, a slope of zero reflects that no such predictable pattern exists. This type of association differs from nonlinear or curvilinear relationships, where variables may still be related but not in a manner that can be described by a single straight line.
Inductive validity means that when one reasons inductively, such reasoning will contain three elements:_______ 1) a premise (the first guiding point), 2) supporting evidence (what makes you believe the premise is true), 3) a conclusion that is true and viable (valid) as far as you know.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Inductive validity means that when one reasons inductively, such reasoning will contain three elements: a premise (the first guiding point), supporting evidence (what makes you believe the premise is true), and a conclusion that is true and viable (valid) AS FAR AS YOU KNOW. The validity of the reasoning is based upon the strength of your supporting evidence, which makes your premise more likely to be true, and hence, your conclusion to be more than likely true.
Inductive reasoning is useful in most field of study because it provides evidence for a belief, even though that belief may someday be found to be false.
__________ argues that people need to maintain their desired level of involvement in society to maximize their sense of well-being and self-esteem.
Answer:
Continuity Theory
Explanation:
Continuity theory is a psychological theory that explains people's development in old age. It states that older adults would generally retain the same habits, attitudes, personality traits, and relationships that are connected to their past experiences. In other world, older people maintain the continuity in their lifestyle by adapting to strategies that are connected to the early years of their life.
When changing the U.S. Constitution there is a two-step process. Amendments would need to be proposed and ratified. The central government was empowered to propose changes and state governments were empowered to ratify changes. What foundational principle is evident in the formal amendment process?
Answer:
Foundational principle that is evident in the formal amendment process is Federalism.
Explanation:
Amendment means making a change in the Constitution. The U.S. Constitution is the oldest written constitution in the modern world.
As the United States grew, it has continuously faced challenges in terms of modern warfare, alliances, and technology. So, the Framers of the Constitution added a process for amending the Constitution in Article V. Till date 27 amendments has been added to the Constitution.
The principle of federalism is seen in the process of amending the Constitution. Federalism means that the power is shared between the state government and the federal government.
Labouvie-Vief believes cognitive development continues beyond adolescence. Her theory of ___________ thought acknowledges that adult problems must sometimes be solved in relativistic terms
Answer: Labouvie-Vief believes cognitive development continues beyond adolescence. Her theory of Post formal thought acknowledges that adult problems must sometimes be solved in relativistic terms
Explanation:
According to post formal thought theory the people sometimes cannot make right decision or take right actions for solutions of their problems and get to the conclusion by only using past experiences. Adults problems sometimes must be solved in relativistic term (solved with the help gut/ instinct feeling) instead of rational thinking.
Neil has gathered data regarding self-report of successful smoking cessation. He finds that one of the eight methods used by study participants accounts for a high proportion of the successes. The most useful measure of central tendency to report would be the ____.
Answer: Mode
Neil needs mode to determine the frequency for the most successful method.
Explanation:
Mode is a measure of central tendency used to determine a number with the highest frequency. It is easier to determine mode when the numbers are ordered from the least to the highest occurrence. The number with the highest occurrence is the mode or modal value.
After the defendant's attorney has finished calling witnesses, the plaintiff's attorney can call witnesses and put forth evidence to rebut the defendant's case. This is called a _____.
A. resolution
B. restitution
C. remittitur
D. rebuttal
E. rejoinder
Answer:
D. rebuttal
Explanation:
After the defendant's attorney has finished calling witnesses, the plaintiff's attorney can call witnesses and put forth evidence to rebut the defendant's case. This is called a rebuttal. Rebuttal is the argument a plaintiff's attorney makes to weaken the case of the defense counsel. It involves the presentation of evidences to contradict or nullify whatever point or submissions that have been made by the defense attorney.
Callie is a toddler who has never seen a cow before. Initially she calls the cow a horse because she has a toy barn with a horse, and the cows were in the barn on the farm. Her mother tells her that the animal she is looking at is a cow. She quickly learns what a cow looks, smells, and sounds like after feeding it some grass. What has Callie done with the information she has gained about cows?
Answer:
Callie has processed and memorized the information that she has gained about cows.
Explanation:
The brain of a toddler is rapidly developing and possesses a considerably good grasping capacity. They quickly learn any new information that is fed to them as their brain processes and imprints the information on itself. The brain unconsciously associates the information of the appearance, smell, and sound with each other to memorize the information correctly. The information processed by the brain is remembered later whenever a similar appearance, smell, or sound is encountered.Callie has used her senses and previous knowledge to understand and correctly categorize the new information she encountered, i.e., the cow. She underwent a cognitive development process to correct her initial misunderstanding and quickly adapt to the new information.
Explanation:In this scenario, Callie has engaged in a process known as cognitive development, more specifically conceptual understanding and categorization. Initially, she incorrectly identified a cow as a horse due to her limited exposure and her pre-existing knowledge of animals. However, after being corrected by her mother and feeding the cow, she was able to quickly form a new understanding and categorize the cow correctly. Here, she used her senses (like sight, smell and touch) to relate the new information to what she already knew, further aiding in her understanding of the concept of a 'cow'.
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Describe how Janie has changed by this point in the novel. Why do you think Hurston chose the metaphor, "She was a rut in the road," to describe Janie at age 34?
Answer:
By this point in the novel, Janie has changed as she has begun to do Jody's duties without paying much attention to his arrogant behavior. Hurston seems to have chosen that metaphor to clarify that Janie was now capable of going nowhere.
Explanation:
The novel has successfully described the journey of a relationship that has went on degrading with time that the couple spent with each other. Janie has started believing that the loss of love in the forceful relationship they are in is because Hurston no longer believes that she is an attractive lady.Janie Crawford undergoes significant changes from a young girl taught to depend on a man to a self-actualized woman who lives on her own terms. The metaphor 'She was a rut in the road' reflects Janie's stagnant and unfulfilling life in a loveless marriage.
Explanation:By the age of 34 in the novel
, Janie Crawford has undergone significant changes. She starts as a young girl who is taught to depend on a man, then becomes trapped in an abusive marriage, and finally emerges as a self-actualized woman who lives life on her own terms. The metaphor 'She was a rut in the road' is used to describe Janie at 34 because it signifies her stagnant and unfulfilling life in a loveless marriage, highlighting her desire for change and personal growth.
Work breakdown structure is a structured approach for organizing all the project work and deliverables into logical groupings and subdividing them into more manageable components to help ensure all work and deliverables are complete and included in the:______
Answer:
Work breakdown structure is a structured approach for organizing all the project work and deliverables into logical groupings and subdividing them into more manageable components to help ensure all work and deliverables are complete until they are sub divided and can be assigned to a single person.
This is done so the work load can be converted into manageable sections which makes it easier to conduct logistical and managerial tasks. It also ensures the completions of task effectively and efficiently.
In the text's use of the Olympic Rings example, which Gestalt law contributes to the correct perception of five interlocking circles rather than nine separate segments?
A. Simplicity
B. Contiguity
C. Figure-ground
D. Common fate
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A. Simplicity
Explanation:
The example uses the 5 rings to show how an idea may become simple taking into account the correct support for the information to continue being strong and consistent. Since the Olympic Rings were design to represent the union of the continents, the idea of having only five rings comes from the concept that some of the continents are all together in a big piece of land, representing the union of the participants in the competence.
The principle from Gestalt laws that facilitates our perception of the Olympic symbol as five interlocked rings rather than nine separate parts is the law of Simplicity (or Prägnanz). This law posits that we perceive complex visuals in the simplest form attainable.
Explanation:In the case of observing the Olympic Rings as five interlocking circles instead of nine separate segments, the Gestalt law that contributes to this perception is the law of Simplicity. This particular law, also known as the law of Prägnanz, states that we tend to perceive complex images in the simplest form possible. In this instance, instead of noticing the individual segments (nine in total), our minds streamline the perception process to see five interlocking circles. This law is fundamental in understanding how we interpret complex visual stimuli in our environment.
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At a minimum, your vehicle insurance policy must provide coverage of _________ for injury or death of one person.A. $15,000 B. $25,000 C. $30,000
Answer:
A. $15,000 (fifteen thousand dollars)
The first true psychologist was ____. He was a research assistant to Hermann von Helmholtz, conducted the first documented psychological experiment, and established a psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.
Answer:
The first true psychologist was Wilhelm Wundt.
Explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt was the father of Scientific Psychology, focusing on psychological experiments. He helped develop Psychology as an independent and scientific branch and worked as a research assistant to Hermann von Helmholtz.
He founded a psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany where he would tend to participate as an examinee.
When animals reared from birth in physically and socially stimulating surroundings are compared with those reared in isolation, the brains of the stimulated animals __________.
Answer: The brain and synapses are denser
Explanation: Researchers aimed to discover the relationship between social factors in our environment and brain development in infants by studying animals in different environments. The result of these studies shows that the brain and synapses are denser in animals that are reared in socially stimulating environments than those raised in isolation from birth.
This is applicable to human children born prematurely and have to spend a considerable amount of time in intensive care units. They are under stimulated, and need extra stimuli to ensure development is at the same rate as babies who grow in a home where social interaction is present.
A(n) is a literary or dramatic work that ridicules a subject either by presenting a solemn subject in an undignified style or an inconsequential subject in a dignified style.
Answer:
The answer is burlesque.
Explanation:
Burlesque is a type of artistic work, ranging from literature to music, that intends to provoke laughter by making fun of a serious subject or other works of art. The word "burlesque" itself is French for "mocking".
In modern times, the term is mostly associated with cabarets and variety shows.
Bay Town enacts an ordinance to allow only a few recreational boating outfits to operate in certain areas of its harbor, for the purpose of reducing traffic. A court would likely review this ordinance under the principles of____________
Answer:Equal Protection
Explanation:
Equal Protection refers to the fact that the government is expected to treat all people equally based on the governing laws. The governing body is expected to deal with people using the same manner when they are under the similar conditions and situations. If few people are allowed at a particular spot at the harbour this must be applied to everyone in the same way or equally so with no special treatment to certain individuals.
The ______ perspective in psychology considers how the body's functioning affects hopes and fears.
Answer:
Neuroscience
Explanation:
Neuroscience perspective -
According to this approach ,
The behavior is considered with respective to the angle of the brain and the nervous system , is known as Neuroscience perspective.
i.e.
The aspect by which the functioning of the body affects the fears and hopes.
It determines how the functions of body are done biologically.
Hence, from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is Neuroscience perspective .
Complete the paragraph below. The standard deviation is used in conjunction with the ______ to numerically describe distributions that are bell shaped. The ______ measures the center of the distribution, while the standard deviation measures the ______ of the distribution.
The standard deviation is used in conjunction with the mean to numerically describe distributions that are bell shaped.
The mean measures the center of the distribution, while the standard deviation measures the spread of the distribution.
Explanation:
The standard deviation is used for the purpose of measuring dispersion or the variation that occurs in the values of a data set that is taken into consideration. When the value of the standard deviation is less then this indicates that the data points lies near to the mean. When it is higher then it will be vice versa. Thus it measures the dispersion of data points with respect to the mean.
The expected value of anything can be termed as a mean. It is the thing that is acts as a center of distribution of all data points. Mean is the center of distribution whereas the standard deviation measures the dispersion of all the data points with respect to that of the mean.
A collection of pitches arranged sequentially in ascending and descending order constitutes a:______.
a) scale.
b) triad.
c) chord.
Answer:
Scale.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, a scale is a collection of sequentially arranged pitches is what makes a scale. Any musical notes ordered by a sequence is a scale, which is as well determined by the ascending or descending pitches. If the scale ascends is an ascending scale whereas if they descend its a descending scale.
In a(an) ________, developmental psychologists collect a great deal of information from one individual in order to better understand physical and psychological changes over the lifespan.a. case studyb. experimentc. naturalistic observationd. secondary analysis
Answer:
a. case study
Explanation:
Case study -
It is one of the research method , which involve the complete in - depth study about the particular topic or incident , is referred to as case study .
In case study , all the aspect are considered ,like , anything related to history is taken under consideration , all the medical reports or any other reports are studied.
Case study require lot of study , in complete detail.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is Case study.
A sociologist who is interested in examining racism in sports might determine what percentage of team owners, general managers, coaches, and managers are members of each racial group. This would be an example of developing a(n)______________.
The correct answer is operational definition
Operational Definition is a procedure that assigns a meaning communicable to a concept by specifying how the concept is applied within specific set of circumstances. In another way, an operational definition is an accurate description of what something is and how to obtain a value for this is something we are trying to measure, that is, how to measure it. An operational definition has to be specific, concrete, measurable and useful for the people involved.
A sociologist examining racism in sports by determining the racial makeup of team owners, coaches, and managers is creating a demographic profile. It's a detailed snapshot of the selected population, helps identify racial inequality patterns.
Explanation:The sociologist interested in examining racism in sports is analyzing demographic data to understand racial representation in team ownership, coaching, and management positions. This type of analysis is known as developing a demographic profile. A demographic profile is essentially a detailed snapshot of a certain population (in this case, team owners, coaches, and managers in sports) that describes the basic facts about members of that group, including race. Such profiles are helpful in identifying patterns of inequality, including racism, and can help in policy making or interventions.
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Culture plays an important role in the experience of death and dying between different countries. The extent to which death is _________________ is one source of cross-cultural variation.
Culture significantly affects the experience of death, with different practices and beliefs about 'good' and 'bad' deaths, rituals, and emotional reactions to loss. These variations offer insight into how societies value life and confront mortality.
Explanation:Culture plays an important role in the experience of death and dying between different countries. The extent to which death is medicalized, ritualized, or socialized is one source of cross-cultural variation. Different cultures, religions, and societies have varying practices surrounding death. This could mean burial in a cemetery, cremation and burial at sea, or cremation as observed in Hindu ceremonies. Despite these cultural variations, certain elements remain common across societies such as announcement of the death, care for the deceased, disposition of the body, and ceremonial rituals.
People's perceptions of death, both their own and that of others, are heavily influenced by the cultural values they ascribe to. This is exemplified by the concept of a 'good' or 'bad' death, which may reflect cultural beliefs and values such as achievement in life, violent versus peaceful end, and the eligibility for becoming an ancestor after death through proper rituals.
Cultural beliefs also impact the emotional reactions to death and loss. In some cultures, death may be viewed as a natural, calm transition, while in others like the United States, it is often viewed as a significant loss. Cultural understanding of death and mourning practices offer a rich domain for sociological study.
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Yasser’s color-blindness is likely linked to deficiencies in one or more types of cones (the most common form in males is a deficiency in red- and green-sensitive cones. The normal functioning of these cones, as described by the Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory, explains how humans are able to perceive a wide variety of colors from differential activation of red-, green-, and blue-sensitive cones.
Answer:
Yasser’s color-blindness is likely linked to deficiencies in one or more types of cones (the most common form in males is a deficiency in red- and green-sensitive cones. As described by the Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory, the differential activation the three types of cones are each receptive to one of the colors.
Explanation:
Based on the work and research of Thomas Young and Hermann von Helmholtz in the 19th century, the resulting findings is know as the Young–Helmholtz theory, or trichromatic color vision, stating the existence of three different kinds of photoreceptors system which allows the phenomenon of detectings assorted colors. These cone cells in the eye are sensitive to a particular range of visible light and, in 1850 Hermann von Helmholtz developed the theory further stating that the three types of cone photoreceptors could be classified as short-preferring (violet), middle-preferring (green), and long-preferring (red), according to their response to the wavelengths of light striking the retina. The relative strengths of the signals detected by the three types of cones are interpreted by the brain as a visible color.
The term institutionalization can be defined as the idea that society is constructed by us and those before us, and it is followed like a habit. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Industrialization is defined as development and improvement that takes place in the industrial sector. Enhancement in technology, capital scales,land ,workers and labors etc are the factors that are involved in this process.Industerialization process helps in innovation, improvement in employment opportunities, better labors and machinery etc.
It can be described through insertions of guidelines,protocols and norms in a society of industries for improvement .Thus, it is not the concept of construction which is followed as habit in the society.
Thus, the given statement is false.
MTV’s widely-watched TV series The Jersey Shore is an example of popular culture while the obscure works of playwright Sam Shepard are an example of __.
A) high cultureB) mass cultureC) techno-cultureD) Jersey culture
Answer: A) High culture
Explanation:
High culture is defined as the culture that includes value of nature's beauty ,intellectual works, cultural things,education , process etc that tend to increase the esteem and aesthetics of the society.
According to the question,Sam Shepherd of the MTV show can be considered as the high culture object because of the aesthetic value that they show event through uncertain playwright is presented.
Other options are incorrect because mass culture is the custom and practices followed by majority of people,culture of Jersey and technology-oriented culture.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
The Jersey Shore from MTV, a highly accessible TV series, represents popular culture. In contrast, obscure works like those of playwright Sam Shepard represent high culture which is associated with intellectual and sophisticated cultural works, often appreciated by the educated or professional class.
Explanation:In this comparison, the widely-watched TV series The Jersey Shore from MTV is described as popular culture, a cultural pattern that is broad, mainstream, and commonly accessible to the general public. On the other hand, the more obscure and specialized works of playwright Sam Shepard are representing another form of cultural pattern. This form should be high culture, which pertains to the more sophisticated, intellectual, or artistically revered cultural productions, often associated with social elites, educated individuals, or professional experts, such as scholars, artists, and critics. Thus, the answer is A) high culture.
High culture often requires a certain level of 'cultural competency' or acquired appreciation and understanding, which varies significantly from the easily consumable mass culture like popular TV shows.
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Fred is with his significant other and he is thinking of the best way to propose marriage. Fred is in the middle of what process?
Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
Encoding: In psychology, the term encoding is defined as one of the stages in the memory process and is considered as the first stage. An individual's brain requires to process or encode a particular information to form memory and can be retrieved later on whenever required.
Areas of encoding:
1. Acoustic encoding.
2. Visual encoding.
3. Semantic encoding.
In the question above, Fred is in the middle of encoding.
Maslow found that self-actualizing people have the following characteristics:
a. a capacity to tolerate and even welcome uncertainty in their lives.
b. spontaneity and creativity.
c. a need for privacy and solitude.
d. all of these.
Answer:
d. all of these.
Explanation:
Self-actualization is defined by Maslow as the growth of an individual to fullfill their highest needs, it's when their personal potential is achieved and it happens after their basic needs have been fulfilled.
Some charachteristics of self-actualization are:
Acceptance of self and othersNatural, autonomous and spontaneousSee beyond themselves, compassionateFew but deep interpersosnal relationshipsComfortable being aloneI hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Final answer:
Self-actualizing individuals as described by Maslow are characterized by their capacity for creativity, spontaneity, and a need for autonomy, including privacy and solitude. They navigate societal norms with ease and prioritize self-growth over external validation. Therefore, all listed characteristics (a, b, and c) are correct.
Explanation:
In addressing the characteristics found in self-actualizing individuals, according to Maslow, we can see that they possess several distinctive qualities. They have a mature form of creativity, not limited to genius-level accomplishments but akin to the original and naive creativeness seen in children. Such creativity is thought to be present in all humans from birth but is generally suppressed by cultural norms and expectations. Additionally, these individuals exhibit a remarkable sense of spontaneity, allowing them to act with a natural ease and simplicity while maintaining an authentic connection to their goals and personal values. This does not mean they live outside societal norms, but rather that they can navigate societal expectations without losing their true selves.
Another defining characteristic is their capacity for autonomy and the pursuit of individual growth rather than seeking validation through others. They do not rely on societal approval and are therefore able to pursue their unique paths without undue influence from external sources. The quiet time they spend in personal reflection is not indicative of social withdrawal but is instead a testament to their ability to appreciate and engage with life's experiences on a deeper level. Thus, to the question posed, the correct answer is d. all of these.