Which of the following is NOT a requirement for photosynthesis to occur?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Sunlight
C. Water
D. Glucose

Answer:

T

Explanation:

Increased energy efficiency ultimately leads to lower costs. The given statement is true.

Energy conversion efficiency or energy efficiency (η) is the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input of energy. The input, as well as the output may be chemical, electric power, mechanical work, light or radiation, or heat energy. The resulting value (η), ranges between the value of 0 and 1.

Energy conversion efficiency depends on the usefulness of the output of the machine. All or a part of the heat which is produced from burning a fuel may become rejected waste heat if, for example, the work is the desired output from a thermodynamic cycle. Energy converter machine is an example of an energy transformation. For example, a light bulb falls into the categories energy converter and the energy efficiency can be calculated as:

η = Pout/ Pin

Learn more about Energy efficiency here:

https://brainly.com/question/30524879

#SPJ6

Answer:

Laboratory apparatus are the tools required to complete lab work, including test tubes, pipettes, beakers, and graduated cylinders.

Explanation:

The laboratory apparatus depends upon the type of laboratory you are in and the experiment you are going to perform.

For example, if you are in a chemistry laboratory, the common apparatus you need to use are:

Test tube holders, tongs - for holding test tubes and beakers that should not or cannot be touched.

Test tubes - for holding small samples or for containing small-scale reactions.

Test tube stands - for keeping a few test tubes upright

Droppers - for adding a very small amount of liquid, drop by drop

Burettes - for adding a precise volume of a liquid

Pipettes - to dispense small and precise amount of liquid samples

Bunsen burners, hot plates, hot water baths - heat sources

Beakers, Erlenmeyer flasks - to contain reactions or to hold liquid samples

Watch glasses - a cover for beakers; sometimes used as an evaporating dish

Funnels - for funneling or for filtering

Graduated cylinders - to measure an amount of liquid

Volumetric flasks - to make precise dilutions

Wash bottles - for dispensing small quantities of distilled water

Wire gauges, clay triangles - to support a container while it is heating

Clamp stands - to support a piece of equipment or a part of it that is otherwise unstable

Balances - to measure the mass of a reagent or product

Kipp's apparatus - to produce a reagent gas (e.g. H2S) in a controlled manner

Spectrophotometers - to measure the absorbance and transmittance of a liquid sample

Fume hoods - to ventilate harmful gases

Desiccators - to preserve a substance in a moisture-free environment

Answer:

The answer is C. white blood cells

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon gets between Earth and the sun, and the moon casts a shadow over Earth. A solar eclipse can only take place at the phase of new moon, when the moon passes directly between the sun and Earth and its shadows fall upon Earth's surface

Explanation:

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes in front of the sun, blocking it out partially or completely. The eclipse results in parts of the earth being covered in the shadow of the moon.

Answer:

Heritable variation refers to the genetic differences between organisms that allow you and I to have different hair colour, height

Explanation:

These variations can be a result of genetic mutation, where factors such as sunlight alter certain genes. This is why people in Africa, for instance, have dark skin.

Answer:

When starfish were removed from their environment, the species richness of that area went down. This was because the starfish ate the mussels, and when the starfish were removed, the mussels became abundant and preyed on many of the other species.

This experiment showed that the starfish were a keystone species. A keystone species is a species that has a low biomass but a large impact on the community they are living in.  

Answer: Microevolution happens on a small scale, while macroevolution happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species. Despite their differences, evolution at both of these levels relies on the same, established mechanisms of evolutionary change: mutation.

Explanation: brainliest please

Microevolution refers to small-scale changes within a species over a few generations, usually driven by processes like mutation, migration, genetic drift, and natural selection. Macroevolution refers to large-scale changes over geologic time that often result in new species or extinction.

The concepts of microevolution and macroevolution both refer to changes occurring in species over time, but they occur at different scales. Microevolution refers to the changes in allele frequencies in a population over time. These changes usually happen over a few generations and are often driven by processes like mutation, migration, genetic drift, and natural selection. For example, a bacteria population might evolve resistance to a particular antibiotic due to favoring the survival of individuals with resistant mutations.

Macroevolution, on the other hand, refers to larger-scale changes that occur over geologic time, often resulting in the emergence of new species (speciation), or extinction of existing ones. For instance, the evolution of mammals from a common mammalian ancestor is an example of macroevolution.

So, summarily, microevolution focuses on changes within species, while macroevolution studies the patterns and processes of species themselves over time.

https://brainly.com/question/32836857

#SPJ6

During anaerobic respiration, glucose is converted into ATP. The correct option is B.

Anaerobic respiration happens in those organisms that do not require oxygen or don't get oxygen. Anaerobic respiration also occurs when there is a scarcity of oxygen.

Anaerobic respiration also broke down food and produces energy, but the energy produced by respiration is way less than aerobic respiration, it is just 2 ATP.

Thus, the correct option is B. glucose to be converted into ATP.

Learn more about anaerobic respiration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13616617

#SPJ5

Answer:

it was a land plant!!

Explanation:

The paleontologist can conclude that the plant fossil was a land plant (option A), as the presence of vascular structures is a defining characteristic of land plants.

Vascular tissues are specialized tissues found in the vast majority of land plants that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body. They consist of two types of tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem transports water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant, while phloem transports sugars and other nutrients produced in the leaves during photosynthesis to other parts of the plant.

Hence, the paleontologist can conclude that the plant fossil was a land plant (option A), as the presence of vascular structures is a defining characteristic of land plants.

Learn more about the plants' vascular tissues here.

https://brainly.com/question/3078239

#SPJ7

Answer:

B. it is any medium

Explanation:

A wave is traveling through X. Here, X can be any medium. Therefore, option B is correct.

A wave is an energetic disturbance in a medium that doesn't include any net particle motion. Elastic deformation, a change in pressure, an electric or magnetic intensity, an electric potential, or a change in temperature are a few examples.

In most cases, the impact of winds on the ocean's surface is what generates waves. The ocean's surface water particles are driven downward by winds. Once more, water vapor rises above the surface.

There are mainly two types of waves and that are longitudinal and transverse waves. They travel through a medium. Thus, a wave is traveling through X. Here, X can be any medium. Therefore, option B is correct.

Learn more about waves, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3639648

#SPJ6

Answer:

responsible by law is liable

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Just did on a quiz and got it right

Answer:

Explanation:

Water freezes into ice heats up and boils to steam

Answer:

Substances can change state, usually when they are heated or cooled.

The closeness, arrangement and motion of the particles in a substance change when it changes state.

If water turns to gas, (for example steam) the particles move more freely with each other and if it turns to solid (ice) the particles are packed more closely together.

To change into gas, water needs to be heated and to change into a solod water needs to be freezed

Explanation:.

The greatest biodiversity is found in ecosystems with a wide variety of living things. This means having a diverse range of species and genetic differences among them.

The ecosystem with the greatest biodiversity is the one that has the greatest variety of living things (Option A). Biodiversity refers to the variety of life found in a particular ecosystem or across the entire planet. It includes the number of different species, the genetic diversity within and between these species, and the range of habitats and ecosystems. The more variety of different species and genetic differences, the higher the biodiversity. This is crucial for the health of the ecosystem, as each species fills a different ecological niche and contributes to the system's overall resilience.

https://brainly.com/question/13073382

#SPJ12

Answer: This can be useful site to study the diversity of organisms.

Explanation:

The founder effect is the known phenomena proposed by Ernst Meyer. It occurs when a small number of organisms leave the larger population. The genetic variation will be lost when a new population is established by the small population. Due to lack of genetic variation the new population becomes phenotypically and genotypically different from the parent population. This process lead to speciation.

The islands are the regions where few organisms can be found, those have migrated from the native land. Thus the study of diversity of these organisms will become simple.

Answer:

The types of gamete in a heterozygous individual for the FXN gene will be two. A dominant gamete, which contains the "A" allele and a recessive gamete, which contains the "a" allele.

Explanation:

When an individual is heterozygous for a given gene, it means that that individual has different gametes (related to that gene), with that, that individual will generate two types of gamete; a dominant gamete with the "A" allele and a recessive gamete with the "a" allele.

If the individual is homozygous dominant, he will only generate one type of gamete, which is the gamete with the "A" allele. however, if the individual is homozygous recessive, he will only generate one type of gamete, which is the gamete with the "a" allele.

Final answer:

In individuals heterozygous for a specific gene, such as the FXN gene, two types of gametes would be produced with different genotypes, carrying either the dominant or recessive allele of the gene. This principle is similar for both sex-linked and autosomal genes, crucial for understanding inheritance patterns.

Explanation:

The question involves understanding the types of genotypes produced by gametes in an individual heterozygous for a specific gene, taking the FXN gene as an example. The FXN gene is not explicitly dealt with in provided materials, but by analogy to information about X-linked genes and gamete formation, we can deduce necessary information. In the context of X-linked genetic crosses, such as those involving the Drosophila eye color, gametes from an individual heterozygous for a specific gene (like the FXN gene, if it were X-linked) would produce two types of gametes in terms of genotype.

In the case of a female heterozygous for an X-linked gene, the two types of gametes would contain either the dominant or recessive allele of the gene in question. If the gene were similar to the F8 or eye color genes in Drosophila (where 'X' represents the chromosome and the superscripts represent different alleles), the genotypes of the gametes would be XA and Xa where 'A' stands for the dominant allele and 'a' for the recessive allele, assuming full dominance in the heterozygous condition. For a male heterozygous for an X-linked gene, since males possess one X and one Y chromosome and no homologous pair for the X chromosome, they would be considered hemizygous, thus producing gametes either carrying the X chromosome with the gene or a Y chromosome without it, denoted as XAY and XY, respectively.

This concept can be extrapolated to any gene, including autosomal genes where individuals produce two types of gametes, carrying either allele of the heterozygous pair. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for comprehending how genetic variations are passed through generations, affecting phenotypic ratios in offspring.

Answer:

inputs: carbon dioxide, water

outputs: sugar, oxygen

Explanation:

Here is the equation for photosynthesis:

CO2 + H2O ----sunlight energy---> C6H12O6 (glucose/sugar) + O2

In the given scenario, the input is the carbon dioxide and water while it will give output of oxygen and glucose in case of plants.

Process called photosynthesis by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar energy.

Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms use to convert light energy into chemical energy that can then be released to fuel the organism's activities via cellular respiration.

Photosynthesis' primary function is to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for later use.

This process powers the majority of the planet's living systems. It is inefficient by human engineering standards, but it does the job.

Thus, during the process of photosynthesis, the inputs are carbon dioxide and water, while the output is glucose and oxygen.

For more details regarding photosynthesis, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1388366

#SPJ5

The disadvantages of sexual reproduction:

• time and energy are needed to find a mate

• it is not possible for an isolated individual to reproduce

The disadvantages of asexual reproduction include:

•it does not lead to genetic variation in a population

•the species may only be suited to one habitat

• disease may affect all the individuals in a population

Answer:

Asexual reproduction requires ideal environmental conditions.

Explanation: It is a disadvantage because it is harder to find ideal locations.

Answer:

Hydrogen sulfide or methane

They use methane as an energy source

Final answer:

Chemosynthetic bacteria use a variety of electronegative elements or compounds, like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and iron, as electron acceptors in their electron transport chains to produce energy.

Explanation:

Chemosynthetic bacteria utilize various electronegative elements or compounds to drive the electron transport chain (ETC) as part of their unique metabolic processes. These organisms can be found in different habitats, including deep-sea vents and soil. One primary example is the group of nitrifying bacteria, which oxidize ammonia (NH₃) to nitrite (NO₂), and further to nitrate (NO₃). These reactions are part of the nitrogen cycle, which is crucial for plant growth. The electrons removed from the nitrogen compounds are used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH, facilitating the flow of electrons through their membrane system. Another example includes bacteria that utilize hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) at deep-sea vents for chemosynthesis. Different chemosynthetic bacteria use a variety of oxidizing agents, such as O₂, CO₂, and Fe³⁺, leading to the formation of H₂O, CH₄, and Fe²⁺, respectively. Proton motive force and ATP production are also critical aspects of their energy metabolism.

Answer:

Compact tissue I think

Explanation:

Final answer:

The spongy tissue of the bones is the most likely cause of a condition that results in weak and easily broken bones, such as osteoporosis, which makes the bone tissue brittle, thin, and prone to breakage.

Explanation:

A person with a condition that makes their bones weak and easily broken likely has an issue with the spongy tissue of their bones. Compact bone tissue forms the hard external layer of all bones and consists of osteons, which makes it strong and durable. Spongy bone tissue, on the other hand, forms the inner layer of all bones and consists of trabeculae. It is found in areas of bones that are not heavily stressed or at which stresses arrive from many directions. Spongy bone is less dense and more porous than compact bone, making it susceptible to conditions like osteoporosis, where the bone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy. These fragile bones can break easily, and they start to crumble and collapse, making spongy bone the most likely part to cause conditions associated with weak and easily broken bones.

Answer:

In nature, limiting factors affecting population sizes include how much food and/or shelter is available, as well as other density-dependent factors. Density-dependent factors are not relevant to populations that are below "carrying capacity," (i.e., how much life a habitat can support) but they start to have to become noticeable as populations reach and exceed that limit. The degree of control imposed by a density-dependent factor correlates to population size such that the effect of the limitation will be more pronounced as population increases. Density-dependent factors include competition, predation, parasitism and disease.

Competition

Habitats are limited by space and resource availability, and can only support up to a certain number of organisms before reaching their carrying capacity. Once a population exceeds that capacity, organisms must struggle against one another to obtain scarce resources. Competition in natural populations can take many forms. Animal communities compete for food and water sources whereas plant communities compete for soil nutrients and access to sunlight. Animals also vie for space in which to nest, roost, hibernate, or raise young, as well as for mating rights.

Predation

Many populations are limited by predation; predator and prey populations tend to cycle together, with the predator population lagging somewhat behind the prey population. The classic examples of this are the hare and the lynx: as the hare population increases, the lynx has more to eat and so the lynx population can increase. The increased lynx population results in more predatory pressure on the hare population, which then declines. The drop in food availability in turn causes a drop in the predator population. Thus, both of these populations are influenced by predation as a density-dependent factor.

Parasitism

When organisms are densely populated, they can easily transmit internal and external parasites to one another through contact with skin and bodily fluids. Parasites thrive in densely packed host populations, but if the parasite is too virulent then it will begin to decimate the host population. A decline in the host population will in turn reduce the parasite population because greater distance between host organisms will make transmission by more difficult.

Disease

Disease is spread quickly through densely packed populations due to how close organisms are to one another. Populations that rarely come into contact with one another are less likely to share bacteria, viruses and fungi. Much like the host-parasite relationship, it is beneficial to the disease not to kill off its host population because that makes it more difficult to for the disease to survive.

An example of a density-dependent factor are diseases and competition, as these are the factors that are dependent on population density, such as when there is a high population, then these change, and vice versa.

The competition is very significant for the population, as if the place has a lower population and a less dense area but has high resources, then the individuals in that area will have enough resources to live without any competition, resulting in less competition. When a high-population area has limited resources, there is intense competition, which leads to the death of some individuals and the loss of a gene pool.

Hence, an example of a density-dependent factor are diseases and competition, as these are the factors that are dependent on population density, such as when there is a high population, then these change, and vice versa.

Learn more about the competition here.

https://brainly.com/question/4056720

#SPJ2

Option are not provided in the question. The complete question is:

Which activity would help decrease the greatest carbon-releasing activity in US homes?

limiting time in hot showers

wearing layers of clothing

turning off lights when leaving a room

unplugging electronics when not in use

Answer:

wearing layers of clothing

Explaination:

Increasing carbon emission in environment is one of the major cause of global warming and climate change. There are several human activities that contribute to increament in carbon-releasing such as burning of fossil fuels, industrial manufacturing and deforestation et-cetra.

Wearing layers of clothes can decrease the greatest carbon-releasing activity in US homes because the weather of US is cold and people use a lot of fossil fuel to make their surrounding warm. Wearing layered clothes will help US people to feel warm and reduce the burning of fossil fuel which is major contributor to carbon emission.

Hence, The correct option is wearing layers of clothing.

Answer:

wearing layers of clothes

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Following heat shock or electroporation, transformed cells are cultured in antibiotic-free liquid medium for a short period to allow expression of antibiotic resistance gene(s) from the acquired plasmid to begin (Figure 5). This step improves cell viability and cloning efficiency.

Final answer:

Cells need time to recover after a heat shock to refold misfolded proteins with the help of heat shock proteins (HSP), ensuring proper cell function and survival.

Explanation:

Cells need time to recover after a heat shock because the increase in temperature can damage proteins, causing them to misfold. Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a class of chaperones that aid in refolding these damaged proteins. When cells are exposed to high temperatures, they activate these heat shock proteins by releasing them from the NR/HSP complex and increasing the transcription of HSP genes. The recovery period allows these proteins to repair and refold misfolded proteins, ensuring that the cell maintains proper function and avoids the accumulation of damaged proteins which could lead to cell death.

In the wake of a heat shock, cells enter a lag period where they may need to synthesize RNA, enzymes, and other essential metabolites to adapt to environmental changes and repair any damage incurred. This is crucial for cell survival as continued stress without the chance to recover can result in cell death.

Answer:

One parent or two? That is the main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction just means combining genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the one parent.

Explanation:

Answer:

The ice becomes freshwater.

Explanation:

As many would know, most of freshwater on earth (about 68.7%) is kept in glaciers and icecaps. This tells us that the ice frozen in icecaps are freshwater.

Final answer:

The exclusion of salts from forming sea ice increases the density of the water, causing the cold, salty water to sink to the ocean bottom, contributing to downwelling.

Explanation:

When water in the polar areas begins to freeze, the salts in the water are squeezed out and increase the salinity of the liquid water beneath the ice layer. This process increases the density of the water, causing it to sink. Such an increase in salinity and decrease in temperature makes this water denser than the surrounding water. As a result, the cold, salty water sinks to the bottom of the ocean in a process known as downwelling. This is crucial in ocean circulation because it helps to distribute nutrients and energy around the globe.

Answer:

The answer was B) It is colder there than it is on Earth

Explanation:

Here's why: Jupiter is farther from the Sun, so it colder there than on Earth. While the inner core of the planet is warm, on the surface, the average temperature on Jupiter is about -200 degrees Fahrenheit.

Jupiter is colder there than it is on Earth from the diagram of the planets. Thus, option A is correct.

Jupiter is farther from the Sun, so it colder there than on Earth. While the inner core of the planet is warm, on the surface, the average temperature on Jupiter is about -200 degrees Fahrenheit. Johannes Kepler was a German scientist who was responsible for revolutionizing the way the world thought the planets were and how they moved.

During the Scientific Revolution, Kepler made a law of planetary motion that settled the debate of whether the Sun was the epicenter of the planets or the Earth. With the details from his three laws of planetary motion, he showed that Earth was not the center of the universe.

Therefore, Jupiter is colder there than it is on Earth from the diagram of the planets. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about  Jupiter on:

https://brainly.com/question/20979520

#SPJ6

It will increase the supply of electricity from alternative sources. (Option C).

Investing in solar energy panels increases the supply of electricity from alternative and renewable sources. Solar energy is a clean and sustainable energy source that does not deplete finite resources like fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas).

By increasing the supply of electricity from alternative sources like solar power, a state can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and slow down resource depletion. This reduces the environmental impact and dependence on non-renewable resources, contributing to a more sustainable energy future.

Learn more about solar energy panels here:

https://brainly.com/question/12277416

#SPJ1

Answer:

allow an individual plant to live for more than one year

Explanation:

Tubers, like potatoes, can produce new plants through vegetative propagation, while seeds cannot.

Tubers, such as potatoes, have a unique ability that seeds do not possess: they can produce new plants by vegetative propagation. This means that a single tuber can give rise to multiple new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant. In contrast, seeds are the result of sexual reproduction and can produce new plants that show genetic variability.

Answer: elevation,  landforms , relief

Explanation:

Area's topography can be defined as the physical features with which the area of the land is associated with. These features are mountains, lakes, valleys and rivers.

The following are the elements of the parts of the area's topography:

Elevation: The elevation describes the height above the given level. This can be used to measure the height of the mountain.

Landforms: Landforms are the features of the Earth's surface that includes the parts like hills, plains and mountains.

Relief: A relief gives an idea of elevation from the concerned point in a landform.

Answer:

elevation,  land forms , relief

Explanation:

hope it helps you out

Answer:

The lizard will have a higher metablolic rate and it will have a higher activity level

Explanation:

Fishermen use minnows as bate, the minnows are stored in cold water for slower metabolic rate and a lower acivity level so that the minnows can last longer. It is the opposite of the lizard question