Which of the following passages from chapter X reveals the Climax of the novel?
A. outside the closed window on Tremont Street a small group of soldiers were marching stealthily toward the Common. These were the first they heard. But soon another group marched past, then another.
B. One moment too late, Johnny ran out onto the alley. He couldn't let Rab go like that. He had not even said good luck, God be with you. Why ... he might not ever see Rab again.
C. The two friends, Paul Revere and Joseph Warren, were standing in the Doctor's surgery. They were alone. Revere was urging Warren to cross with him that very night to Charlestown.
D. It was dawn. He was alone in the surgery and still sleeping. But out in Lexington on the Village Green the first shot was fired. One shot and then a volley. And major Pitcairn was saying, "Disperse, ye rebels, ye villains, disperse!"
I choose either A or D

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is actually A.... man
Answer 2

the answer is D.


I hope this helps.

Which Of The Following Passages From Chapter X Reveals The Climax Of The Novel?A. Outside The Closed

Related Questions

Who does the speaker eventually imagine is at the door in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven"?

A.His spirit
B.His pet bird
C.His mother
D.His lost love

Answers

Answer :

D. His lost love

In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven," the speaker eventually imagines that his lost love is at the door. So the correct option is D.

In Edgar Allan Poe's haunting poem "The Raven," the speaker, who is mourning the loss of his beloved Lenore, is visited by a mysterious raven that perches on a bust above his chamber door. Throughout the poem, the speaker becomes increasingly distressed and obsessed with the bird's repetitive utterance of the word "Nevermore."

As the poem progresses, the speaker's imagination runs wild, and he starts to project his desires and fears onto the raven. He desperately asks the bird if he will ever be reunited with Lenore in the afterlife, to which the raven's response is always "Nevermore." The speaker's hope begins to wane as he realizes that the raven's answer implies eternal separation from his lost love, which deepens his despair.

Towards the end of the poem, the speaker's imagination takes a dark turn. He starts to see the raven as a prophet of doom, a symbol of his own torment, and a creature sent to torment him. The speaker's mental state deteriorates further as he succumbs to the belief that he will never find solace or closure in the wake of Lenore's death.

In the final stanza, the speaker resigns himself to his misery, acknowledging that his soul will never be lifted from the shadow cast by the raven. The poem masterfully explores themes of grief, loss, and the human tendency to impose meaning on the inexplicable, making it one of Poe's most iconic and enduring works.

Learn more about The Raven here:

https://brainly.com/question/37716652

#SPJ2

Find a quote by Twain. Write the quote and explain why it holds meaning for you.

Answers

"If you tell the truth you don't have to remember anything " Throughout the variously circumstances in my life I have found that those closest to me have told lies and in that have always found me to cover them and remember the lie. Leading me to carefully choose my words or find that someone else rather a group of people have lied to me. Leaving me to scarcely believe those that I call friends and family.

Is this sentece punctauted correctly? i came home late; therefore, i didnt see aunt matildia

Answers

No, the sentence given:
_________________________
"i came home late; therefore, i didnt see aunt matildia" — is NOT punctuated correctly.
____________________________________________
The word: "didnt" should be replaced with: "didn't" (note the added "apostrophe")—or rewritten as two word: "did not". 

Furthermore, there should be a "period" at the end of the sentence.
___________________________
As far as other grammar errors are concerned, the second instance of the use of the personal pronoun, "I"—is incorrectly written in the lower case: "i"—and should be replaced with the capital letter, "I". Furthermore, "aunt matildia" should be rewritten with a capital letter "A" replacing the word: "aunt" [the word: "aunt" should be changed to "Aunt"], and the name: "matildia" should be rewritten with a capital "M" replacing the name: "matildia" [the name "matildia" should be replaced with "Matildia"].  Also, if "Aunt Matildia" is, in fact, really spelled that way, than the spelling of the name should be retained.  On the other hand, if the aunt's name is actually spelled: "Mathilda"—or some variant, then the proper spelling should be used—and the first letter should be capitalized.
__________________
--Edit--- your question should read as follows: "Is this sentence punctuated correctly?"

Topic sentences state the main idea of your body paragraphs.


True

False

Answers

That would be true because topic sentences are meant for expressing the main ideas in paragraphs.

Compare and contrast Fezziwig with the man Scrooge becomes in his old age.

Answers

fezziwig is very kind and generous, while scrooge only cares about money. Fezziwig helps everyone, scrooge only cares about himself.
Fezziwig is happy, scrooge isn't.
in one scene, fezziwig hosts a dance, which is something scrooge would never do at the beginning of the book

fezziwig and scrooge are both owners of a business. 
He was a kind person

According to line 2 of “mirror,” what does the mirror do with whatever it sees? shows love and dislike makes it a part of itself makes it look young and beautiful swallows it

Answers

Makes it look young and beautiful

This would be Swallows it !

What does humid mean??

Answers

Humid defines as marked by a relatively high level of water vapor in the atmosphere. Basically, bringing moisture in the air, such as the air in a rain forest or the air of a dry desert. 
like a moist hot feeling in the air

. Which purpose of mythology is not illustrated by the story of Arachne?

literature
religion
explanation of natural phenonmena
history

Answers

I believe that the purpose of mythology that is not illustrated by the story of Arachne is religion. Literature is definitely the purpose, because the story was rewritten by Ovid, so it appears in literature. History is also a part of it, because it tells the historical circumstances. Explanation of natural phenomena is illustrated in the story, because it gives a mythological explanation of how spiders were created.

The correct answer is actually C. or the explanation of natural phenonmena. Most mythology-based belief systems, (a belief being a belief in and of itself doesn't make it a dogmatic belief of a cult or strict religion) are just a collaboration of beliefs. They are just beliefs of the explanation of natural phenonmena, nothing more, nothing less. Religions, which are often founded by cults, on the other hand, are all of that, plus what a person must and must not do in order to be worthy of something, usually being paradise in an afterlife. So, therefore, again the answer would be C.

I hope this helps. :)


Is the underlined clause independent or subordinate?

If they want to get to the show on time, they'd better start getting dressed now.









A.
independent







B.
subordinate
If they want to get to the show on time is underlined

Answers

I think the answer is A

How does a lyric poem differ from other types of poetry you know about? Cite at least two examples of contrasting types of poetry as evidence.

Answers

A lyric poem expresses your personal feelings and emotions. This type of poem is different from others for that main reason. It is different from certain kinds of poems based on structure and wording , like Protest or Haiku for example. hope this helps :) 

why does Shakespeare structure the sonnet's final two lines differently than the rest of the sonnet?

Answers

Shakespeare structures the final two lines of his sonnets, known as the couplet, to provide a resolution or commentary, often subverting the traditional Petrarchan form and emphasizing individual value over idealized portrayals.

William Shakespeare structures the final two lines of his sonnets differently to provide a strong conclusion or a dramatic turn to the overall argument or theme of the poem. This is known as the volta, or the 'turn,' which is a prominent feature of the sonnet form. In the Shakespearean sonnet, also referred to as the English sonnet, the turn typically occurs just before the final couplet, leading to a shift in tone or perspective. The final couplet, rhyming GG, serves as a pithy resolution or commentary to the quatrains that precede it. On the other hand, the Petrarchan sonnet, or Italian sonnet, has its volta after the octave, before the sestet begins, often with a variable rhyme scheme. This structural difference highlights Shakespeare's unique approach to the sonnet form, where instead of perpetuating the traditional Petrarchan mode, he often engages in a reversal or mocking of it, valuing the individual over the ideal and the concrete over the abstract.

For instance, in Sonnet 130, Shakespeare subverts the conventional hyperbolic praise found in Petrarchan sonnets by employing straightforward, realistic descriptions of his mistress. The concluding couplet then underlines the sincerity of his love, in contrast to the exaggerated comparisons commonly used in love poetry of that era. This ending serves as an assertion of the individual’s worth beyond physical perfection and societal standards.

What is unusual about the attendants on Glubbdubdrib?

A.They work only two days per week.
B.They are ghosts.
C.They follow their employers everywhere.
D.They are all female.

Answers

The correct answer for the given question above would be option B. What is unusual about  the attendants on Glubbdubdrib is that, they are ghosts. Even the governor of  Glubbdubdrib can call up any shade he would like or in other words, he can bring anybody back to life. Hope this answer helps. Thanks for posting!

Which one have a short o sound?
dog
lock
poke
rope
box
fox
rose
hope
pot
cone

Answers

fox 
dog 
lock 
box 
pot 

those ones. 

dog = short O sound lock = short O sound poke = long O sound rope = long O sound box = short O sound fox = short O sound rose = long O sound hope = long O sound pot = short O sound cone = long O sound


What does this excerpt from Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night reveal about Duke Orsino?

DUKE: If music be the food of love, play on,
Give me excess of it; that, surfeiting,
The appetite may sicken and so die.—
That strain again;—it had a dying fall;
O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet south,
That breathes upon a bank of violets,
Stealing and giving odour.—Enough; no more;
'Tis not so sweet now as it was before.



A) He has developed a dislike for music.
B) He is in love with the idea of love itself.
C) He has lost his appetite for food.
D) He wants sweet flowers in his court.

Answers

The answer is B) He is in love with the idea of love itself.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The play opens in a room in the duke's palace. His words to Curio are an indication of his believing in love itself. It is unforunate that the love he feels for Olivia is not reciprocal at the moment and he expects that a "surfeiting" or an abundant amount of music can decrease his appetite for love just the way food eliminates feelings of hunger. Love is what can provide that sweetness which he needs to cure his melancholy.

Anyone know what melancholy is?? Google isn't helping me

Answers

Hey There!

A melancholy is a feeling of sadness. 

“And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.”

These lines from the Declaration of Independence are an example of the use of _______________.

pathos

purpose

ethos

theme

Answers

The correct answer should be pathos

It is a highly emotional paragraph that is used to appeal to the reader's emotions, which is basically the description of what pathos is.

The correct answer is A. Pathos.

Explanation

Pathos is the name given to one of the three modes of persuasion in rhetoric developed by Aristotle. This is characterized by the use of human feelings such as suffering, sadness, passion, among others. According to the above, it can be affirmed that those lines from the Declaration of Independence are an example of the use of pathos because it has a high sentimental content in phrases such as "we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor "with which the reader can be persuaded through passion. So, the correct answer is A. Pathos.

Before the game begins, the coach reviews the new plays with the team.



Select the answer that identifies the type of clause used in the sentence and the word being modified.


A. adverb clause; coach
B. adverb clause; reviews
C. adjective clause; coach
D. adjective clause; reviews

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice or letter B.



The type of clause used in the sentence and the word being modified is: adverb clause; reviews.


I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

Answer:

b

Explanation:

For the short story "Araby" How much more would a reader's experience be enhanced by conducting research on it's historical and cultural context? A) Not Much B) Somewhat C) Considerably D) Research is essential

Answers

The answer would be A bro

Answer:

C) Considerably

Explanation:

Any research on a story's historical and cultural context is helpful.

Kelly is writing a literary analysis on Maya Angelou's poetry. Which of the following would be primary sources of evidence for her paper?

an article about African American poets

an excerpt from a poem by Maya Angelou

an interview with a literary expert about Maya Angelou's poetry

a website about symbolism in poetry

a quote from Maya Angelou’s autobiography

Answers

The answer is the last option.





The correct answers are B. An excerpt from a poem by Maya Angelou and E. A quote from Maya Angelou’s autobiography

Explanation:

A primary source differs from a secondary source or other types of source because primary sources are first- accounts of the events, this means if the event that is going to be study is Maya Angelou's poetry the sources that work as first account of this topic are the sources written or created by Maya Angelou in relation to her poems this includes Maya Angelou words or literary works, while the works created by other people using the first sources are classified as second sources. Considering this, the sources that can be classified as primary sources, in this case, are "An excerpt from a poem by Maya Angelou" and "A quote from Maya Angelou’s autobiography" because these sources were written or created by Maya herself and therefore are first-account sources of her poetry.

In this excerpt from James Joyce's short story "Araby," what literary device does the author use to describe the scene?

We walked through the flaring streets, jostled by drunken men and bargaining women, amid the curses of labourers, the shrill litanies of shop-boys who stood on guard by the barrels of pigs' cheeks, the nasal chanting of street-singers, who sang a come-all-you about O'Donovan Rossa, or a ballad about the troubles in our native land.

personification
simile
metaphor
imagery

Answers

Final answer:

James Joyce uses imagery in the provided excerpt from 'Araby' to detail the vivid and sensory-laden scene of the streets, which helps the reader to vividly imagine the setting.  Therefore correct option is D

Explanation:

In the excerpt from James Joyce's short story "Araby," the author uses imagery to describe the scene. Imagery is a literary device that appeals to the senses and paints a picture in the reader's mind. The detailed descriptions of the streets, the sounds of the labors and street-singers, and the sights of the market engage the reader's senses and help them vividly imagine the setting of the story. Joyce's use of specific details such as 'flaring streets', 'jostled by dr_unken men', and 'nasal chanting of street-singers', brings the scene to life.

Final answer:

James Joyce uses vivid imagery to describe the bustling streets of Dublin in the short story 'Araby,' allowing readers to experience the setting as if they were there.

Explanation:

In the excerpt from James Joyce's short story "Araby," the author primarily uses imagery to describe the scene. This literary device creates a vivid picture in the reader's mind through detailed sensory descriptions. Joyce's narrative immerses the reader in the bustling atmosphere of the streets, with visuals and sounds of "dru-nken men and bargaining women," as well as "the curses of labourers, the shrill litanies of shop-boys," and "the nasal chanting of street singers." The effectiveness of this device is in its ability to evoke a strong sense of place and mood, enabling the audience to almost experience the streets of Dublin firsthand.

When swift the narrator suggests that his proposal is modest what rhetorical technique is he using?

Answers

Final answer:

Jonathan Swift uses irony in 'A Modest Proposal' when calling his outrageous suggestion 'modest,' challenging conventional expectations to criticize societal issues.

Explanation:

When Jonathan Swift suggests that his proposal is modest, he is employing a rhetorical technique known as irony. A Modest Proposal is a satirical work where the narrator soberly proposes that the poor of Ireland could alleviate their financial troubles by selling their children as food to the rich. This shocking suggestion is meant to criticize the heartless attitudes towards the poor and the brutal policies of the time. Swift uses irony to highlight the discrepancy between the term 'modest' and the horrifying content of his proposal, engaging the reader in a deeper consideration of the serious social issues at hand. Furthermore, the use of irony serves to both meet and challenge conventional expectations in a rhetorically effective manner, guiding the audience through a critical examination of the societal context and cultural ideas underlying the narrative.

In a work of fiction, what is the term for the series of events that builds toward the climax? exposition rising action denouement falling action NextReset

Answers

The answer in this case would be rising action because the exposition is basically the introduction which introduces the characters and what not. The rising action is the point in the story where you are building up for your main event in the story to happen. So the answer is rising action. 

the answer is rising action

Which detail in the passage best helps to determine the time the story is set in?

Answers

What are you reading? And what part of the reading?

the reference to the "horse pulling their sleigh" right answer

How does O. Henry use irony in "The Gift of the Magi"?








A.
to warn readers never to sell their most prized possessions







B.
to explain Jim and Della's poverty







C.
to demonstrate what it means to be truly giving







D.
to criticize Jim and Della for their selfishness

Answers

C. to demonstrate what it means to be truly giving 

Most paragraphs contain one main idea to which all sentences relate. the __________ states this main idea.
a. body of the paragraph
b. brainstorm
c. focused freewrite
d. topic sentence

Answers

D. Topic sentence
Topic sentences are related to the thesis statement, or main argument of the essay, and are supported throughout body paragraphs. 

Which list contains the correct names for the different types of pronouns?
A.
dismissive, personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, and definite
B.
possessive, personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, and indefinite
C.
progressive, professional, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, and indefinite
D.
possessive, personal, demonstrative, imperative, relative, and indefinite

Answers

i think c but im not 100% sure sorry if it dosent help and i hope it does

The correct list of pronoun types includes possessive, personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, and indefinite pronouns.

The correct list containing the names for different types of pronouns is:

PossessivePersonalDemonstrativeInterrogativeRelativeIndefinite

For example:

1. Possessive pronouns: mine, theirs, hers

2. Personal pronouns: I, me, them, him

3. Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those

how was the narrator's attitude toward tom and his wife in "the devil and tom walker"

Answers

Final answer:

The narrator criticizes Tom and his wife in 'The Devil and Tom Walker,' highlighting their greed and corrupt morals through satire and irony.

Explanation:

The narrator's attitude toward Tom and his wife in “The Devil and Tom Walker” is one of clear contempt and criticism. Washington Irving sketches characters that are morally corrupt and avaricious. Tom Walker is depicted as a miserly, selfish man who eventually makes a deal with the devil, demonstrating his ultimate moral decay. His wife, similarly, is presented as an abusive and equally greedy person. The narrator uses irony and satire to critique their behaviors, making it evident that he views both characters unfavorably.

To be a possible answer to a scientific question, a hypothesis must be
testable.
unique.
written.
controlled.

Answers

Final answer:

A hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable to be considered valid in scientific inquiry. It is through experimentation that one can support or refute a hypothesis. Results that are inconsistent with the hypothesis lead to its rejection, reflecting the evolving nature of scientific knowledge.

Explanation:

To be a possible answer to a scientific question, a hypothesis must be testable. A valid hypothesis in science is characterized by its ability to be supported or refuted through carefully crafted experimentation or observation.

A hypothesis must be both testable and falsifiable, meaning that experimental results can potentially disprove it. This quality is what differentiates scientific inquiry from non-scientific beliefs. For instance, the supernatural is neither testable nor falsifiable. Hypotheses are tested through experiments that have variables and controls. The results from the experimental group, compared to the control group, can indicate whether the hypothesis is viable. If an experiment shows results that are inconsistent with the hypothesis, it is typically rejected.

Furthermore, the scientific community acknowledges that scientific understandings can evolve based on new evidence; thus, science does not claim to 'prove' ideas in an absolute sense. Rejection of a hypothesis through experimentation does not automatically confirm other hypotheses; it merely eliminates one that cannot adequately explain the observed phenomena.

Final answer:

A hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable, meaning it must be possible to discern through experimentation or observation whether it holds true. This adaptability based on evidence distinguishes scientific disciplines, as science aims to support rather than prove hypotheses, which can adapt with new information.

Explanation:

To be a possible answer to a scientific question, a hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable. This means that a hypothesis should be something that can be supported or refuted by careful experimentation or observation. The scientific method is characterized by this openness to testing and potentially disproving ideas, which notably distinguishes science from non-sciences that involve elements like the supernatural, which are neither testable nor falsifiable. Testing a hypothesis involves conducting experiments with variables and controls to ascertain whether the experimental results support or refute the hypothesis.

Importantly, in science, no hypothesis is ever really proven; rather, it is supported by experimental evidence or discarded based on contradictory evidence. This characteristic is critical, as scientific understandings can always be modified with further information, maintaining the dynamic and self-correcting nature of the scientific pursuit.

“It could not be worse,” Passini said respectfully. “There is nothing worse than war.”
“Defeat is worse.”
“I do not believe it,” Passini said still respectfully. “What is defeat? You go home.”
“They come after you. They take your home. They take your sisters.”

The use of informal diction in A Farewell to Arms
A) robs the passage of having a deeper meaning
B) helps to maintain the realism of the dialogue
C) lends an air of absurdity to the dialogue
D) reduces the readability of the passage

Answers

Based on the given passage above, the use of informal diction in A Farewell to Arms helps to maintain the realism of the dialogue. The correct answer for this would be option B. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. 

HELP
Read the selection below from Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift and complete the statement that follows.

There is likewise another diversion which is only shown before the emperor and the empress, and first minister, upon particular occasions. The emperor lays on the table three fine silken threads of six inches long; one is purple, the other yellow, and the third white. These threads are proposed as prizes for those persons whom the emperor has a mind to distinguish by a peculiar mark of his favor. . . . The emperor holds a stick in his hands, both ends parallel to the horizon, while the candidates advancing, one by one, sometimes leap over the stick, sometimes creep under it, backward and forward, several times, according as the stick is advanced or depressed.



All of the following excerpts from the passage above work together to illustrate exaggeration except, __________.

A.“The emperor holds a stick in his hands, both ends parallel to the horizon . . .”
B.“The emperor lays on the table three fine silken threads . . .”
C.“There is likewise another diversion . . .”
D.“These threads are proposed as prizes . . .”

Answers

The correct answer is C. “There is likewise another diversion . . .”

Explanation:

"Gulliver's Travels" is a book written by Jonathan Swift that tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver as he travels to different remote regions and encounters particular customs and people. The main purpose of Swift this book was to explore human nature and criticize aspects related to society and politics of the 18th century, because of this in "Gulliver's Travels" it is common to find satire, which is the use of exaggeration and ridicule to criticize the absurdity of some aspects of society to create social criticism. This can be seen in the excerpt from the question in which Gulliver witnesses the emperor, empress  and first ministers participate lead contest in which the prizes are silken threads and in which the emperor moves a stick horizontally while the candidates jump or avoid being hit by the stick, this contest or practice is mainly ridicule and exaggerated as the prizes and the process seem absurd.

This exaggeration is shown in the description given by the narrator during the process but at the beginning of the text when he is just introducing what he observed. Therefore,  the excerpt that does not show the exaggeration factor is “There is likewise another diversion . . .” as in this section of the text the narrator is just introducing the particular game or practice he observed but still does not refer to the ridicule and exaggerated elements in it.

Other Questions
Rock musician Donny West is paid 15% on his CD sales and tour video sales. Last year, he sold one million CDs and $550000 videos. The CDs were sold to the music store for $5 each. The videos were sold to the music store for $6 each. a.) What was the total amount of CD sales?b.) What was the total amount of video sales?c.) What was the combined total of CD and video sales?d.) How much did he receive in royalties last year? Match the given equation with the verbal description of the surface:A. Cone B. Elliptic or Circular Paraboloid C. Plane D. Half plane E. Circular Cylinder F. Sphere1. r = 42. = [()/3]3. = 2cos()4. r = 2cos()5. = 46. r2 + z2 = 167. cos() = 48. = [()/3]9. z = r2 What company did muckraker Ida Tarbell write about? a, 2a, 4a, 8aIf a < 0, which of the four numbers above is the greatest?A. aB. 2aC. 4aD. 8aE. It cannot be determined from the information given. three apples and two bananas cost 2.00. four apples and four bananas cost 3.00. what is the cost of one apple?HELP PLSa)1b)0.75c)0.50d)0.25 A _______ is a group of people who agree to save their money together and to make loans to each other at a relatively low rate of interest. A. credit union B. mutual fund C. investment firm D. commercial bank Use parallelogram JKLM to find the length of JK. each team in the league has five starters and two alternates if there are 30 starters in all how many alternates? A child standing on a bus remains still when the bus is at rest. When the bus moves forward and then slows down, the child continues moving forward at the original speed. This is an example of A group of 72 students went on a field trip . The students traveled in vans , with an equal amount of boys and girls in each van . If 42 boys went on the trip ,how many vans were there? Sean collects trading cards. The number of cards that he owns is given by the fiction y=10x+25, where is x is the time of months since he began collecting.which is the BEST interpretation of the constant term in this function?A. the number of cards that he had when he started his collectionB. the number of new cards that he gets each monthC. the number of cards he has currently D. the cost of a new pack of trading cards What were the causes of the American Revolution What is the function of a licensing agreement? What are two ways to increase the acceleration of an object? 13 snakes 11 lizards 7 turtles and 8 Tortoises How many more snakes and lizards than turtles are at the zoo? 2nd grade question if there is 1/3 of a pizza left, and Becky only wants to eat 1/2 of it, how much pizza does she want que es una cuartilla en lo que se refiere a una hoja? what is slab pull i need help asap Which famous incident directly lead to the creation of the U.S. Constitution?A.the Boston Tea PartyB.the Boston MassacreC.the Whiskey RebellionD.Shay's Rebellion how do i determine if the equation is always, never, or sometimes true Steam Workshop Downloader