Which of the following progressive reforms mandated an 8 hour workday for railroad workers? A. the Hepburn Act B. the Mann Act C. the Adamson Act D. Federal Reserve Act

The Supreme Court plays the largest role in interpreting the Bill of Rights.

The Supreme Court plays the largest role in interpreting the Bill of Rights.

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The British Crown had prevented colonists from appointing their own judges. This issue was addressed in the U.S. Constitution by creating a separation of powers and system of checks and balances.

The British Crown prevented colonists from appointing their own judges in order to avoid abuses of power. Similarly, in the United States, the Judicial Branch does not appoint its own judges for the Supreme Court. The Executive Branch, more specifically, the President is the one who has the power to appoint the Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges.

Such separation of powers is established in Article I, II and III of the Constitution, where the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches respectively are outlined. Likewise, the articles holds the so-called "system of checks and balance"  whereby all three branches of the government oversees, limit and check each other so no part abuse from its powers and a balance in the government exists.

To get impeached and removed from office, a president must go through the process of impeachment, initiated by the House of Representatives, followed by a trial in the Senate.

In order for a president to be impeached and removed from office, there are several steps that need to be followed. First, the House of Representatives must initiate the impeachment process by bringing forth articles of impeachment. These articles outline the charges against the president.

If a majority of the House votes in favor of impeachment, the case is then brought to the Senate for a trial. The Senate conducts the trial and if two-thirds of the Senators vote to convict, the president is removed from office.

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The developments characteristic of the Industrial Revolution included mechanization of production, mass production of goods, manufacturing of machines, and advancements in transportation and communication technologies.

The Industrial Revolution was characterized by significant developments in nations where it took hold. These developments included the mechanization of production, the mass production of goods such as textiles, iron, and steel, and the manufacturing of machines that produced parts for other machines.

Transportation and communication technologies, such as the locomotive, steamboat, and telegraph, also played a crucial role in transforming the way people lived, traveled, and worked.

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Answer:

Visigoths sacked Rome after Emperor Constantine moved the Roman capital to Constantinople.

Explanation:

From the third century the Roman Empire began to face a serious crisis, which threatened the stability of the Roman territory. Barbarian invasions were a constant threat, especially from the peoples of northern Europe, such as the Visigoths and the Vandals, among others. They were responsible for conquering various portions of Roman territory.

The Vandals seized northern Africa, the Visigoths conquered the Iberian Peninsula, the Franks seized a portion of Gaul, and the Anglo-Saxons conquered Brittany, causing a severe weakening in the Roman Empire and shrinking its territory. These peoples threatened the empire not only by seizing their lands, but also by spreading their cultures in an empire that was intended to be homogeneous.

Thus, during the barbarian invasions Rome was sacked several times by different peoples. The first sack of Rome in this period was effected by the Visigoths in 410 AD This was after Emperor Constantine transferred the Roman capital to Constantinople.

In 'Macbeth', Ross doesn't believe Malcolm and Donalbain murdered Duncan because he finds it illogically shortsighted for them to have done so. Their fleeing was seen more as fear and confusion, and the blame seemed conveniently placed on them.

This query originates from William Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth. Here, Ross doesn't believe Malcolm and Donalbain were responsible for Duncan's murder because it seemed illogically shortsighted and self-destructive for the sons of a king to murder their father, especially given they would become prime suspects.Ross is skeptical about the idea that Malcolm and Donalbain were the murderers; while they did flee Scotland, Ross sees this more as a response to fear and confusion than an admission of guilt. To him, the more likely explanation is that the blame has been conveniently placed on two absent individuals.

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We can characterize the votes by African Americans in the 1960 and 1964 presidential elections concerning overcoming Southern resistance to African American political participation by a political linkage.

African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States.

While some Black immigrants or their descendants may also come to identify as African American, the majority of first-generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin. African Americans constitute the second-largest racial group in the U.S. after White Americans, as well as the third-largest ethnic group after Hispanic and Latino Americans. Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people within the boundaries of the present United States.

On average, African Americans are of West or Central African with some European descent; some also have Native American and another ancestry.

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Answer:

Explanation:  African Americans influenced the white colonial culture with the contribution of their traditions, rites and beliefs especially in the field of music, religion and gastronomy, as they expressed themselves with native dances and rhythms after the exploitation to which they were subjected by Part of their masters. Similarly, they adopted Christianity as the main religion, although there were many other multiple African religious beliefs such as Umbada and Santeria. As for Gastronomy, some culinary techniques and some products from ships full of slaves caused great impact due to their variety of ingredients and rich flavors. All of the above positively influenced the development of white colonial culture.

The correct answer for above statement is:

C. Dangerous working conditions

Explanation:

Working conditions shifted unbearable during the industrialization period, with long times, serious restrictions, and few (if any) actual benefits being the average. This is what began to books like "This Jungle" and the stories of muckraking reporters, as a way of showing this level of crime and risk.

Answer:

C. Dangerous working conditions

Explanation:

during the late-nineteenth century industrialization changed the way Americans lived and worked. Working conditions were terrible, some people in factories sometimes even had to work with dangerous chemicals and toxins.

(1) Public speakers are protected by the First Amendment, protected by the tradition of freedom of expression in the United States that unequivocally holds that hate speech is protected, unless it is intended to incite imminent violence.

The correct answer is: D  

(2) The church notified the local authorities in advance that they intended to organize the funeral, (C) organized the picket on public land adjacent to a public street and complied with all instructions from the police. (F)

The position of the Supreme Court revolved largely on its determination that the church was talking about "matters of public interest" rather than "matters of purely private importance." (D)

The correct answers are: C, D, and F

(3) The term prior restriction refers to a government restriction on speech or other expression before it can take place.

The correct answer is: B

Answer: The main difference between the First and the Second Continental Congress is that while the First gathered in acknowledgement to the Intolerable Acts and the Second assembled to defend the colonies. The main difference between the goals of the two is that the First Continental Congress was assembled to address objections against the British government and the Second Continental Congress was originally assembled for the same purpose, but once it determined to declare independence it served as the de facto administration of an self-governing nation.

The First Continental Congress aimed to unite the colonies against British policies and find a peaceful resolution, while the Second Continental Congress shifted its focus towards establishing a government and preparing for war with Britain.

The first and second Continental Congress were both convened during the American Revolution and played a significant role in shaping the direction of the country. However, there were some key differences in their goals.

The goal of the First Continental Congress was to unite the American colonies in their opposition to British policies, such as the Intolerable Acts. They aimed to find a peaceful resolution to their grievances and assert their rights as British subjects.

The goal of the Second Continental Congress shifted significantly as the conflict escalated into a full-scale war. The delegates, including influential figures like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, began taking steps towards establishing a formal government and mobilizing for war against the British.

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If no candidate receives a majority of Electoral votes, the President is chosen by the House of Representatives from among the three Presidential candidates who received the most Electoral votes.

The electoral vote is defined when people vote, they are actually voting for a group of people known as electors. Each state receives the same number of electors as it does Senators and Representatives in Congress.

The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors. Following the general election, each elector casts one vote. The Electoral College is the method by which the President of the United States is decided.

Therefore, If no candidate gets a majority of Electoral votes, the House of Representatives selects the President from among the three Presidential candidates with the most Electoral votes.

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Answer: Many shipbuilders gained wealth as a result of supplying the military.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

An plan to fortify and bring together the nation, the American System was advanced by the Whig Party and various leading government officials including Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun and John Quincy Adams. The System was a new type of federalism that included:  

On this day in 1919, President Woodrow Wilson attends the Paris Peace Conference that would formally end World War I and lay the groundwork for the formation of the League of Nations.

Wilson envisioned a future in which the international community could preempt another conflict as devastating as the First World War and, to that end, he urged leaders from France, Great Britain and Italy to draft at the conference what became known as the Covenant of League of Nations. The document established the concept of a formal league to mediate international disputes in the hope of preventing another world war.

Once drawn, the world’s leaders brought the covenant to their respective governing bodies for approval. In the U.S., Wilson’s promise of mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike rankled the isolationist Republican majority in Congress. Republicans resented Wilson’s failure to appoint one of their representatives to the peace delegation and an equally stubborn Wilson refused his opponents’ offers to compromise. Wary of the covenant’s vague language and potential impact on America’s sovereignty, Congress refused to adopt the international agreement for a League of Nations.

The Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 addressed discrimination in various domains, upheld as constitutional under Congress's interstate commerce authority, while recent Supreme Court rulings altered key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, impacting voting rights enforcement.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968 were pivotal pieces of legislation aimed at addressing discrimination and promoting equality in the United States. The 1964 Act outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, introducing significant provisions such as desegregation of public accommodations, employment nondiscrimination, and establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

Meanwhile, the 1968 Act, also known as the Fair Housing Act, targeted housing discrimination, making it illegal to deny housing based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

The 1964 Civil Rights Act was upheld as constitutional primarily because it was grounded in Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce, as discrimination in public accommodations impacted interstate commerce.

However, the Supreme Court's rulings in Shelby County v. Holder in 2013 and Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee in 2021 altered key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Shelby County invalidated the coverage formula for preclearance requirements, while Brnovich tightened the standard for challenging voting laws under Section 2, impacting the enforcement of voting rights protections.

These changes highlight ongoing debates and legal challenges surrounding civil rights legislation in the United States.

the answer is c.(4,3,2)