Final answer:
Evidence for plate tectonics includes similar landforms across continents, the distribution of fossils in disparate geographic areas, the fit of continental outlines, and the process of sea floor spreading.
Explanation:
The evidence for the theory of plate tectonics is multifaceted and includes geologic, paleontologic, and morphologic observations:
Land forms such as mountain ranges that have similar ages, composition, and structure despite being separated by oceans are evidence of plate tectonics. For example, the Appalachian Mountains in North America are geologically similar to mountain ranges in Greenland and Europe, suggesting that they were once connected.Fossils provide evidence for plate tectonics. For instance, fossils of tropical plants found in northern Canada indicate that the area was once located in a different climate, possibly closer to the equator, before the plates shifted. Additionally, the presence of the freshwater reptile Mesosaurus' fossils in both South America and Africa suggests these continents were once joined.The complementary fit of the continental outlines, much like puzzle pieces, supports the idea that continents have drifted apart over time.Sea floor spreading is a process observed at the mid-ocean ridges, where new crust is generated and pushes plates apart, providing direct evidence of tectonic movements.By piecing together this evidence, scientists have been able to support the framework of plate tectonics, providing a comprehensive explanation for continental drift and the dynamic nature of the Earth's surface.
The function of the respiratory system is to
A) did the body of waste
B) transport materials in the body
C) break down food
D) breathe
Answer:
to breathe
Explanation:
Which of the following is not true of the seasons?
The Earth is closer to the sun during the summer and farther away from the sun during the winter.
The seasons are caused the tilt of the Earth on its axis.
Summer does not start on the same day in every country on the Earth.
During the summer, days are longer.
Summer does not start on the same day in every country on the Earth. This statement is not true of the seasons. Hence option C is correct.
What is summer ?Summer is the hottest season of the year, lasting from spring through October. It is commonly described as the period between the summer solstice (year's longest day), June 21 or 22, and the autumnal equinox (day and night equal in duration), September 22 or 23 in the Northern Hemisphere, and December 22 or 23 in the Southern Hemisphere. Summer temperatures differ from other seasons only in the middle and high latitudes; temperatures in the tropical areas fluctuate little from month to month. See season for information on the physical reasons of the seasons.
Summer is connected with development and maturity in European languages, particularly that of cultivated plants, and indeed, summer is the season of highest plant growth in countries with sufficient summer rainfall. Many civilizations have utilised festivals and ceremonies to commemorate summer in appreciation of its role in food production.
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A location in Florida is facing acute water shortage. Which of these is the best method to conserve water in homes of the location?
A tennis ball is tossed up off a building with a velocity of 22m/s. It takes 6.4s to reach the ground. How high is the building and what is the maximum height of the tennis ball?
Food chains are made up of many_____________. HELP ASAP!!!!!
How does an atom change if all of its electrons are removed?
Answer:
The atom becomes positively charged.
Explanation:
I took the assignment.
What are the formulas to calculate acceleration A. velocity and time B. displacement and time C. Change in distance and time D. Change in velocity and time
Final answer:
Acceleration can be calculated using the formula for change in velocity divided by change in time. For example, if an object starts with an initial velocity of 10 m/s and ends with a final velocity of 20 m/s in a time interval of 5 seconds, the acceleration can be calculated as 2 m/s².
Explanation:
The formula to calculate acceleration is d. Change in velocity and time. Average acceleration can be found by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. For example, if an object starts with an initial velocity of 10 m/s and ends with a final velocity of 20 m/s in a time interval of 5 seconds, the acceleration can be calculated as (20 m/s - 10 m/s) / 5 s = 2 m/s².
Sedimentary rocks are over 10,000 feet thick in some areas.
true or fasle
Answer: True
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks are, in average, 1800m thick, where 1m = 3.28084 ft
so 1800 meters are equivalent to 1800*3.2 ft = 5760 ft.
But this is the average, there are some areas with no sedimentary rocks at all, and some areas, like the Texas and Lousiana Gulf coasts, that have around 20,000m of sedimentary rock, and knowing that 1m = 3.2ft
20,000m is a lot more than 10,000 feet, so the statement is true.
Which of the following is used to determine if a star is moving closer to Earth?
which force acts as an object to move it from rest or a constant straight-line motion?
A . unbalanced
B. Along a straight line
C. Inertial
D. Balanced
The force that is applied in the straight line leads to motion in a straight line.
Effect of force on an objectForce along a straight line is responsible for the movement of an object from rest or a constant straight-line motion because there is no force present in the opposite direction. When the force is applied in the form straight line means from backside of an object, the body moves in the forward direction if no force is coming from the front side.
This type of force compels the object to move in the forward direction in a straight line so we can conclude that the force that is applied in the straight line leads to motion in a straight line.
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Shield volcanoes result from _____.
liquid lava
cinders
bombs
ash
Answer:
liquid lava
Explanation:
what is the mass number of an atom with 5 protons and 7 neutrons?
At 2.5 seconds, the helicopter has a kinetic energy of 20J. What is its mechanical energy at that time?
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The Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean is the site of the largest mountain range in the world. It runs all the way from the Arctic Ocean to the southern tip of Africa. Because of movements at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Atlantic Ocean widens by about 2.5 centimeters each year. Which type of plate boundary causes this motion?
A) Transform boundary
B) Strike-slip boundary
C) Divergent boundary
D) Convergent boundary
Answer:
Explanation:
Divergent Boundary
Answer:
The Mid Atlantic Ridge, like other ocean ridge systems, has developed as a consequence of the divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates
Explanation:
Why do oceanographers study Meddies?
Which describes the greatest displacement?
A) walking 3m east, then walking 3m north, then 3m west
B) walking 3m east, then 3m south, then 3m north
C) walking 3m north, then 3m south, then walking 3m north
D) walking 3m north, then 3m west, then 3m south
Thank you!
The greatest displacement is either option A or C, as both result in the person being displaced by 3 meters north of their starting point.
Explanation:The question asks which of the given options describes the greatest displacement. Displacement is a vector quantity that describes the change in position of an object. It is important to understand that displacement takes into account the initial and final positions, not the total distance traveled.
A) walking 3m east, then walking 3m north, then 3m westB) walking 3m east, then 3m south, then 3m northC) walking 3m north, then 3m south, then walking 3m northD) walking 3m north, then 3m west, then 3m southFor option A, the displacement would result in the person being 3m north from their starting point, since the east and west movements cancel out. Option B results in the person being 3m east of the starting point, as the south and north movements cancel each other out. Option C essentially brings the person back to their starting point after the first two movements, and then displaces them 3m north, similar to option A. Finally, option D involves the person moving 3m in each of the cardinal directions, which would bring them right back to their starting point, resulting in a displacement of 0 meters.
The correct answer is either option A or C, as both result in the greatest displacement, which is 3 meters north.
An object is dropped from a building and strikes the ground with a speed of 31m/s. How tall is the building?
Final answer:
The height of the building from which an object is dropped can be calculated using the formula h = v²/(2g). Substituting the given final velocity of 31 m/s, the building's height is found to be approximately 49.03 meters.
Explanation:
Calculating the Height of the Building from Final Velocity
We can calculate the height of the building from which an object is dropped using the final velocity and the equations of motion under gravity. Assuming that air resistance is negligible and acceleration due to gravity g is constant at 9.8 m/s², the formula derived from the kinematic equations is h = v²/(2g), where h is the height, v is the final velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Given that the final velocity is 31 m/s, we can substitute this into the formula along with the acceleration due to gravity:
h = (31 m/s)² / (2 * 9.8 m/s²) = 961 / 19.6 = 49.03 meters. Therefore, the height of the building is approximately 49.03 meters.
How are frequency and wave period Related?
The frequency and period of any wave are reciprocals.
Frequency = 1/period and Period = 1/frequency .
That means that the product of (frequency) times (period) of any wave is always the same. The product is always ' 1 ', with no unit.
Any wave's frequency and period are reciprocals. Time period is the inverse of the frequency.
What is frequency?Frequency is defined as the number of cycles per second. The time to make one complete cycle is frequency. Its unit is Hertz.
Frequency and period are related as;
Period = 1/frequency
Frequency = 1/period
Hence,any wave's frequency and period are reciprocals.
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Your soccer team needs to add a new player midseason. Which of these people would most likely demonstrate good sportsmanship based on the information provided? Lexi, because she played on the championship team last year George, because he is the most fit person in the school Jasper, because he developed friendships playing with everyone last year Lauren, because she is competitive and has a drive to win
Answer:Jasper
Explanation:
Soccer team need to add new player so we should add jasper, because he developed friendships playing with everyone last year .Great sportsmanship can be expected from jasper as he know the team inside out .He may also know strength of weakness of the team mates thus he most suitable for team.
Select the best answer for the question.
19. In a stringed musical instrument, the sound frequency of a particular string can be increased by
which of the following types of waves has the greatest amount of energy?
Choose all answers that apply. Whatcha of the following do plants need for photosynthesis? 1. Carbon dioxide 2. Water 3. Sunlight 4. Chlorophyll 5. Oxygen.
Final Answer:
Plants need the following for photosynthesis:
Carbon dioxideWaterSunlightChlorophyllExplanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a form of sugar) and oxygen using sunlight as energy. Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere through small pores in the leaves called stomata. Water is absorbed from the soil through the plant's roots. Sunlight is captured by chlorophyll, a green pigment found in chloroplasts within plant cells. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight energy, which is used to drive the chemical reactions of photosynthesis. Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis and is released into the atmosphere. Therefore, all of the options except for Oxygen are necessary for photosynthesis to occur in plants.
true or False: Friction makes energy vanish. Explain your answer!
Explain how a microwave oven heats a cup of water.
A microwave oven heats water by emitting microwaves that cause water molecules to rotate and create thermal energy, efficiently heating the liquid due to the molecular freedom in the water.
A microwave oven heats a cup of water by utilizing microwaves at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, which excite the water molecules in the cup. These microwaves create an oscillating electric field that exerts a torque on the dipolar water molecules, causing them to rotate aggressively. This doesn't substantially heat the container as materials like plastic and glass lack these dipolar water molecules. This molecular motion translates into thermal energy due to friction and collisions between molecules, thus heating the water. It's observed that heating liquids like water is much more efficient than solids due to the greater freedom of movement that allows the molecules in liquids to more readily absorb and disperse the energy from the microwaves.
Which of the following adaptations would help a tree-dwelling nocturnal scavenger survive in its environment?
Answer:
Night vision
Explanation:
Nocturnal animals have generally bigger eyes than humans and have mostly a tubular shape. This makes more light enter the retina which makes it possible for animals to see at night. Nocturnal animals do all of their activities at night so they need night vision to survive. With night vision they can hunt for food, run away from predators.
The color of fur helps animals to camouflage themselves this would be of no use to nocturnal animals.
Furry heels and short snouts also would be of no use to nocturnal animals.
what is the coefficient of static friction if it takes 34n of force to movea box that weighs 67n?
The coefficient of static friction would be 0.507 if it takes 34 Newtons of force to move a box that weighs 67 Newtons.
What is friction?Friction is a type of force that resists or prevents the relative motion of two physical objects when their surfaces come in contact.
As given in the problem we have to find out the coefficient of static friction if it takes 34 Newtons of force to move a box that weighs 67 Newtons.
The normal force acting on the box = weight of the box
=67 Newtons
The friction force = coefficient of the friction × Normal force
34 = coefficient of the friction × 67
The coefficient of the friction = 34/ 67
=0.507
Thus, the coefficient of static friction would be 0.507 if it takes 34 Newtons of force to move a box that weighs 67 Newtons.
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Your environment can play a role in whether or not a specific gene is expressed
Plateaus consist of vertical beds of sedimentary rock.
True or False
The correct answer is False.
The statement "Plateaus consist of vertical beds of sedimentary rock" is False. Plateaus are typically characterized by horizontal layers of sedimentary rock. According to the law of original horizontality, sedimentary layers are deposited in horizontal, or nearly horizontal, layers. Over time, these horizontal beds of sedimentary rock can form large, flat elevated areas known as plateaus.
Describe how an electromagnet is created? What makes it attract ferromagnetic materials?
A wire that has electrical current successively over it makes a magnetic field. Actually, the simplest electromagnet is a single wire that is twisted up and has an electric current consecutively through it. The magnetic field produced by the coil of wire is like a normal bar magnet. Only definite materials, for instance iron, nickel, cobalt, and gadolinium, display strong magnetic properties. These materials are called ferromagnetic. Ferromagnetic materials will react powerfully to magnets and can also be magnetized themselves. Often an electromagnet is enclosed around a core of ferromagnetic material, for example steel, which improves the magnetic field produced by the coil.
Denise is conducting a physics experiment to measure the acceleration of a falling object when it slows down and comes to a stop. She drops a wooden block with a mass od 0.5 kilograms on a sensor on the floor. The sensor measures the force of the impact as 4.9 newtons. Whats the acceleration of the wooden block wgen it hits the sensor
Answer:
[tex]a = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
As we know that here given parameters are
[tex]mass = 0.5 kg[/tex]
also we know that force of impact on the floor is given as
[tex]F = 4.9 N[/tex]
now we know by the Newton's 2nd law says that the net force on an object is product of mass and its acceleration
it is given by
[tex]F = ma[/tex]
now we have
[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{4.9}{0.5}[/tex]
[tex]a = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]