Which of the following societies features a political arrangement most similar to that of the Mongols before the rise of Genghis Khan?

A. An oppressive empire that conquers and occupies all of its neighboring cities
B. A village populated by poor farmers, middle class merchants, and rich politicians
C. A region made up of competing tribes who fight each other for food and resources
D. A democratic city-state that allows its people to vote on laws and policies

Enlightenment ideas such as the social contract and the importance of education, initially proposed by philosophers like John Locke and Rousseau, continue to influence modern democratic governments and education systems.

The Enlightenment was a profound intellectual movement in the 18th century that championed reason and individualism over tradition. Its influence can still be seen in modern society in various ways.

Example One: Government and the Social Contract

Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developed the concept of the social contract, which has had a lasting impact on modern democratic governments. The idea that government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and must serve the public good is enshrined in many constitutions, including that of the United States.

Example Two: Education and Enlightened Thought

The value placed on education by Enlightenment philosophers is another legacy that remains today. The belief that education is essential for the progress and betterment of individuals and societies is a central tenet of modern education systems.

The words of Simon Bolivar, a pivotal figure in the history of South American independence, reflect these Enlightenment ideals. He emphasized the importance of education for national prosperity and warned against the dangers of prolonged authority, both key themes of Enlightenment thinking.

Answer:

A. Americans increasingly spend more time watching television and surfing the Internet.

Explanation:

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The correct answer is A) Massachusetts Bay.

The New England colony that had a governor that was not appointed by the King of England was the Massachusetts Bay.

Plymouth, in the Massachusetts Bay colony, created its own form of government through the Mayflower Compact. The Puritans were the first ones that arrived at the coast of Massachusetts. They were looking for a safe place to practice their religious beliefs after being persecuted by the Church of England.

While traveling in the Mayflower ship, the Puritans drafted a simpler type of Constitution called the Mayflower Compact. That was their first form of self-government.  

The orchestra in question, reflective of the Romantic period, expanded its instrumentation due to technological improvements during the 19th century with the addition of instruments like the contrabassoon and saxophone. Key composers of this era included Berlioz, Strauss, and Wagner, who advocated for such musical developments.

The orchestra that saw the addition of instruments such as the contrabassoon, bass clarinet, English horn, saxophone, and piccolo is reflective of the changes that took place during the 19th-century Romantic period in music. This era was marked by a significant expansion of the orchestra, largely due to technological advancements in instrument making. With the Industrial Revolution driving improvements in mechanical valves and keys, wind and brass instruments became easier to play, more reliable, and offered a fuller sound. Such developments were furthered by the romantic desire for a larger range of expression and more dynamic orchestral textures. Composers like Berlioz, Strauss, and Wagner pushed the boundaries of music and significantly contributed to the expansion of the orchestra's instrumentation.

The romantic orchestra differed substantially from the ensembles of the Baroque and Classical periods, which were dominated by string and keyboard instruments with a modest addition of winds for color. By contrast, the romantic orchestra gave wind instruments significant roles, both in terms of quantity and the complexity of their parts. This reflects a broader historical context where music evolved hand-in-hand with social and technological progress. The introduction of new instruments not only expanded the sonic capabilities of orchestras but also signified a shift in the cultural and artistic landscape of the time.

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The correct option is:

C) Democrats had greater control of Congress than during Kennedy's presidency.

In the 89th Congress (1965–1967), the House Democratic majority grew by 36 seats and Senate Democrats retained their two-thirds’ majority. This allowed Lyndon B. Johnson presidency to sign into law the Civil Rights Act (1964), launch significant social service programs, legislation protecting voting rights, promoting education, and helping the disadvantaged. President Johnson called this determined agenda “The Great Society.”

The United States react to the Soviet Union's development of an atomic bomb in 1949 by began to develop a weapon more powerful than the atomic bomb.

The quick release of energy caused by the breaking, or fission, of the nuclei of a heavy material such as plutonium or uranium produces an atomic bomb, also known as an atom bomb.

The United States began developing a weapon more powerful than the atomic bomb in response to the Soviet Union's discovery of an atomic bomb in 1949.  

This is because the Soviet Union and the United States were engaged in a “Arms race” in which they competed to be the biggest and worst.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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The correct answer is D) the Koran.

The document that did NOT influence the U.S. Constitution was the Koran.

The Koran is the sacred book for the Muslims. It includes the teachings of Islam and the prophet Mohammed. It is the equivalent of the Bible for Christians.

The Koran did not influence the US Constitution. What truly indeed influence it was the Bible, Justinian Codex, and the Code of Hammurabi, which in fact was the first set of codes of written laws established by King Hammurabi. We are referring to a king of ancient Mesopotamia civilization.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Sufism is unique in Islam as it  is a mystical and ascetic approach to Islam and its goal focuses on the individual's connection to God.

Further Explanations:

Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religious conviction teaches about only one God of whom “Muhammad” is the herald. It ranks to be the second-most followed religion in the world. It devotee are known to be Muslims who are building up the majority population of about 50 nations. Islam explains that God is unique, almighty and merciful and is guiding mankind through his prophet, usual signs, and scriptures.

Sufism is an Islamic mysticism that is an inward direction of Islam characterized by rituals values, practices and doctrines that began with the Islamic history. Though Sufism is mistaken as a faction of Islam but in reality, it is a denomination of Islam. It defines the most significant and central crystallization of mystical practice in Islamic religion. Devotees of Sufism are known as “Sufis”. These Sufis often belong to different Turuq or the congregation formed around a majestic master who is referred to as Wali. These wali’s maintains a uninterrupted chain of prophet whose works is to spread the teaching of Sufism.  

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Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Islam

Keywords:  

Islam, Abrahamic, monotheistic, religious, conviction, Muhammad, unique, powerful, merciful, prophet, natural signs, scriptures, Sufism, Islamic mysticism, rituals values, practices doctrines, Islamic history, denomination

Sufism is unique in Islam because it emphasizes the internal or mystical aspects of religion. Besides obedience to scriptures, Sufis seek spiritual enlightenment and unity with the divine through various forms like meditation, poetry, music, and dance, under the guidance of a spiritual leader.

Sufism indeed contributes a distinctive dimension to the religious landscape of Islam. This uniqueness comes from its emphasis on the internal or spiritual aspects of Islam, often manifested through mystical practices and rituals to seek a personal connection with God.

While all Muslims aim to foster a relationship with Allah through obedience to the Qur'an and Hadith, Sufis also pursue spiritual enlightenment and unity with the divine through forms of meditation, poetry, music, and dance. Sufis follow a particular spiritual guide, or 'Sheikh', and may belong to a 'Tariqa', which is a Sufi order or path.

This experiential and mystical dimension of Sufism, its emphasis on love and a personal relationship with God, contrasts with the more legalistic and ritualistic focus in some branches of Islam, and that's what makes Sufism unique in Islam.

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Answer:

answer b

Explanation:

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To be a human rights defender, a person can act to address any human right (or rights) on behalf of individuals or groups. Human rights defenders seek the promotion and protection of civil and political rights as well as the promotion, protection and realization of economic, social and cultural rights.

Human rights defenders address any human rights concerns, which can be as varied as, for example, summary executions, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, female genital mutilation, discrimination, employment issues, forced evictions, access to health care, and toxic waste and its impact on the environment. Defenders are active in support of human rights as diverse as the rights to life, to food and water, to the highest attainable standard of health, to adequate housing, to a name and a nationality, to education, to freedom of movement and to non-discrimination. They sometimes address the rights of categories of persons, for example women’s rights, children’s rights, the rights of indigenous persons, the rights of refugees and internally displaced persons, and the rights of national, linguistic or sexual minorities.

Blacks in the North believed that civil rights legislation did not go far enough due to persistent discrimination, lack of real racial equality, and only partial progress towards economic independence. Even with legal advancements, societal attitudes and social structures still impeded full equality, necessitating further activism and stronger protection measures.

Blacks, especially in the north, did not believe that the civil rights legislation went far enough in promoting black freedom for several reasons. Despite the abolition of slavery and the promotion of civil rights, discrimination persisted in both overt and covert forms. In the North, although slavery was abolished, there were still significant barriers to racial equality: black people faced segregated public facilities, restrictions in housing and employment, and most were disenfranchised. Additionally, the presence of de facto discrimination meant that blacks often lived, worked, and learned separately from whites, without legal mandate. This distinction between law and practice suggested that legal changes alone were insufficient, as they did not fully address the underlying social and economic inequalities. Moreover, notable figures such as Frederick Douglass and activists in the New Negro movement perceived civil rights laws as a first step, but insufficient to guarantee real freedom or economic independence. They, along with organizations like the NAACP, fought for stronger protections, reflecting the understanding that true equality required a more substantial transformation of societal attitudes and structures.

Which northern Renaissance novel comments about its times as it describes the comic adventures of two giants?

D. Gargantua and Pantagruel

Written by François Rabelais and first published in 1532, "Gargantua and Pantagruel"  are a series of five novels that explore the adventures of two giants (father and son) who journey with other companions and engage in comedic situations which are often representations of folk beliefs during Rabelais' times.

The answer is D) Most children were unable to attend school or receive an education.

Answer:

He fought for better wages, working conditions, and health care of the coal miners.

Explanation:

John L. Lewis was the chairman of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). Lewis worked with the miners and fought for their rights and for the improvement of their working conditions and their wages. He led some strikes that lead to the construction of several hospitals in mining zones to take care of the health of the coal miners.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is the oldest and most established civil rights organization in the United States.

The correct answer is D. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is one of the oldest and most established civil rights organizations in the United States. It was founded in 1909 and has played a significant role in advocating for the rights of African Americans and fighting against racial discrimination. The NAACP has been involved in landmark court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, and continues to work towards equality and justice.

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Byzantine culture was mainly a blend of Greco-Roman and Persian cultures, reflecting elements of both these cultures in its architecture, language, religion, and arts.

The best description of the Byzantine culture would be that it was a blend of Greco-Roman and Persian cultures. The Byzantine Empire, which lasted from 330 to 1453 AD, was a direct continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces. However, it also incorporated elements of Greek culture due to the dominant influence of Greek-speaking intellectuals, and Persian culture due to political, military and cultural interactions. For instance, the Byzantine architectural style is a combination of Roman architecture and Eastern features, such as domes, which were a characteristic feature of Persian architecture.

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