Answer:
The correct answer is: 3. Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
Explanation:
Stress can be understood as a complex adaptative response to threats, either real, perceived or imagined. Stress prepares individuals for action, as it triggers a state called "Fight-or-Flight" in which the individuals are ready either to engage or escape a threatening situation.
Negative events usually trigger the stress response, which has both psychological and physiological components: A stressed person may become anxious, and somatically they can experience symptoms such as sweating, nausea, increased heart-rate, and so on.
In conclusion, the statement that is true is: 3 Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
Final answer:
The true statement is that chronic stress produces a state of ongoing physical arousal, as it pertains to ongoing problematic events or conditions.
Explanation:
Among the given statements about stress and stressors, the true statement is that chronic stress produces a state of ongoing physical arousal(option 1). Chronic stress refers to discrete or related problematic events and conditions that persist over time, causing prolonged activation of the biological and/or psychological stress response. This can include challenges such as unemployment, ongoing health difficulties, or marital discord.
In contrast, cataclysmic events are not little problems that pile up, but rather large-scale events that impact many people, such as natural disasters. Stress can indeed be understood as a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event, but it does not exclusively relate to negative events; it encompasses a wide range of potential stressors. Lastly, conflict typically refers to situations where a person must choose between two or more competing demands, not necessarily only between two unattractive options.
A man struggling at two jobs while attending community college at night constantly tells himself to cheer up because things will get better and he should congratulate himself for having a job at all. This is an example of ____.
A. emotional insulation
B. problem-focused coping
C. defensive self-deception
D. emotion-focused coping
Answer:
This is an example of D. Emotion-focused coping.
Explanation:
This is a stress management technique in which an individual tries to lower negative emotional reactions to external stressors.
There are 2 types:
Positive: the individual tries to work things out through meditation, therapy, distractions, etc. Negative: the individual suppresses the emotions and avoids them.In this case, the man is carrying out a positive emotion-focused coping since he is constantly telling himself to cheer up, congratulating himself for his accomplishments in order to get through his struggles.
In addition to the general provisions of the Common Rule (the federal regulations for protecting research subjects), the following regulations also govern research in the public schools:___________
Answer:
FERPA, PPRA, and Subpart D of the federal regulations
Explanation:
FERPA is the abbreviation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act which is a Federal Law that protects the privacy of students' records.
PPRA is the abbreviation of the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment, which is a Federal Law that grants parents certain rights with respect to their minor children regarding surveys containing questions of personal nature.
Subpart D of the federal regulations provides certain protection to children who are involved in research activities.
Professional pollsters and survey takers are especially likely to be aware of: A. the representativeness heuristic B. the confirmation bias C. functional fixedness D. the framing effect
Answer:
The framing effect
Explanation:
The framing effect is the principle in which the choice of a person is affected in ways that the person frames the language in different words, situations, and settings. It always comes in the ways of losses and gains.
In this phenomenon, the losses are seen in a more significant way. It avoids losses in a more worthy way than gain. In this phenomenon, a hierarchy, made in the form of gain that is preferred in probability. If one preferred loss is considered loss then it will be a loss for sure.
Is the following an experiment or an observational study?
To examine whether eating brown rice affects metabolism, we ask a random sample of people whether they eat brown rice and we also measure their metabolism rate.
Answer:
It's observational study
Explanation:
In observational study, researchers gather the data by simply observing the subjects without necessarily controlling the subjects. Inn experiment study, researchers will control the subjects. They wll determine what the subjects can or cannot eat, what substance they should take , etc.
From the example above, the researchers only ask the people (subject) about what they eat and measure it based on the answer. They do not control what type of nutrition that the people are taking, they gather the data based on the subjects' natural behavior.
In the past few decades, the average height of adults in Western countries has not changed much. This indicates that height for adults in these countries has reached the upper boundary of their __________.
Answer:
Reaction range
Explanation:
The reaction range is when the phenotype (the characteristics an organism expresses and are visible) of an individual is dependent on its genetics and the environment, this means that the height is being limited by genetics and te environment.
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Tom is a psychologist investigating the contributions of genes in the development of abilities and personality traits in human beings. Tom is most likely a _______________.
Regarding Impressionist painting, the drastic shift from negative contemporary responses to their high value in today's society demonstrates that __________.
Answer:
Evaluation can change over time and across culture.
Explanation:
Regarding Impressionist painting, the drastic shift from negative contemporary responses to their high value in today's society demonstrates that evaluation can change over time and across culture.
A work breakdown structure typically is developed in which project management process group? a) Planning. b) Directing and managing project work. c) Monitoring and controlling project work. d) Executing.
Answer:
(a) Planning
Explanation:
The work breakdown structure consists of the tasks required to accomplish a project goal, arranged into sections.
It is usually developed at the planning stage of project management, before other project activities are carried out.
A work breakdown structure is typically developed in the planning process group of project management.
Explanation:A work breakdown structure (WBS) is typically developed in the Planning process group of project management. The Planning process group involves creating a detailed project plan, which includes defining the project scope, objectives, and activities. The WBS is a hierarchical breakdown of the project deliverables and work involved, providing a visual representation of the project's scope.
The mother of a 7 and ½ year-old boy describes a 6-month history of excessive eye blinking and intermittent chirping. This mother now reports that she has recently noticed her son has developed grunting sounds that started when he began school this term. What is the most likely diagnosis to consider?
A) Tourette’s disorder.
B) Provisional tic disorder.
C) Transient tic disorder, recurrent.
D) Persistent.
Answer:
b. Provisional tic disorder
Explanation:
Provisional tic disorder -
It is a type of motor disorder , where there is abnormality and repetition in the vocal cord and there is not proper rhythm.
This disorder is usually seen in children , just before reaching the stage of puberty in the age group of 4 to 6 and is very extreme in the age group 10 to 12.
This disorder is more likely to occur in boys than in girls.
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct option is b. Provisional tic disorder .
The likely diagnosis for the boy with a history of eye blinking, chirping, and recent grunting is Tourette’s disorder, due to the presence of multiple involuntary motor and vocal tics over an extended period.
The most likely diagnosis for a 7 and ½ year-old boy with a 6-month history of eye blinking and intermittent chirping, and recent development of grunting sounds is A) Tourette’s disorder. Tourette Syndrome is characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic. These tics are involuntary and can manifest as eye blinking, grunting, or chirping among other sounds and movements. The fact that this boy's symptoms have persisted for more than a year and have included multiple motor and vocal tics suggests that Tourette's disorder is more likely than the other listed tic disorders, which are typically characterized by a shorter duration of symptoms or the presence of only motor or vocal tics, not both.
Other options, like B) Provisional tic disorder, would be considered if the tics had been present for less than a year. C) Transient tic disorder, recurrent, could be considered if the tics disappeared for periods before returning, while D) Persistent might be considered if only a single type of tic (motor or vocal) was present for more than a year. However, the combination of both motor and vocal tics over a period greater than one year fits the criteria for Tourette’s disorder.
Earlier anthropological analysis considered small-scale human groups in comparative isolation. Anthropologists now understand that in all bands, tribes, and chiefdoms must function how?
Answer:
Anthropologist believe that all bands, tribes, and chiefdom must function within the state's control or influence.
Explanation:
Anthropologist now believes that the state must influence bands, tribes, and chiefdom for them to function properly and effectively.
The ability of the United States to respond rapidly with appropriate options to potential or actual crises contributes to regional stability. Thus, _________ often may be planned and executed as crisis response or limited-contingency operations.
a. Large-Scale Combat Operations
b. Decisive Operations
c. Joint Operations
d. Stability Operations
Answer:
d. Stability Operations
Explanation:
The ability of the United States to respond rapidly with appropriate options to potential or actual crises contributes to regional stability. Thus, stability operations often may be planned and executed as crisis response or limited-contingency operations. Stability operations is a military term used to describe various activities or missions engaged by the military to reestablish a safe environment, infrastructural reconstruction and essential public services
The nurse is educating the patient regarding life style modifications that would reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Which statement made by the patient would require correction?
Answer:
I should consume whole milk and milk products.
Explanation: ATHEROSCLEROSIS is a disease that is signaled by the damage of the endothellia cells,it is usually caused by a meals with HIGH FAT, OILS, CHOLESTEROL,SMOKING,HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE ETC. this lead to the formation of PLAQUES in the blood vessels. The symptoms include CONFUSION,SHORTNESS OF BREATH, MUSCLE WEAKNESSES IN THE LEGS,CHEST PAINS. The best form of treatment is the preventive approach which requires the intake of LOW FAT DIETS AND AVOIDANCE OF DANGEROUS BEHAVIORS LIKE EXCESSIVE SMOKING. ETC.
The nurse is counseling a couple who are concerned that the woman has achondroplasia in her family. The woman is not affected. Which statement by the couple indicates the need for more teaching?
Answer:
If the father doesn't have the gene then his son won't have achondroplasia.
Explanation:
One is said to have Achondroplasia, when there is the bone growth disorder which hinders the transformation of cartilage to bone and the affected person mostly turnouts to show signs of dwarfism. It can be inherited and treatment for the correction of spinal or bone problems can be enhanced using growth hormones. There would be more teaching if the couple say that If the father doesn't have the gene then his son won't have achondroplasia because if the mother has it in this case, there are 50 percent chances of passing it on to the son.
Stage directions do all of the following EXCEPT Select one: a. Direct the actors on how to speak their lines. b. Tell the actors where to move during the scene. c. Provide the director with details of the setting. d. Convey the characters' thoughts to the audience.
Answer: d) Convey the characters thoughts to the audience.
Explanation:
Stage direction are the instructions that are given by director of the play or movie to actors so that they can act appropriately and convey their skills and emotion to audience.Actors can be guided in terms of tone,position, dialogue, movement, expression, reading lines, clarifying script etc.
According to the question, actor can be instructed to move in certain position,speaking certain dialogues and setting details can also be provided.But emotions and thoughts are not conveyed through direction rather it is communicated through actor through their acting skills.Director can only help actor to perform in correct manner to express their acting.
Thus the only inappropriate answer is option(d).
Five years ago, a lien was recorded against a parcel of property by a construction company. When the lien was recorded, a man was the owner of the property and a woman was an active partner in the construction company. The property is in county A, but the lien was recorded in county B. Now, the woman is trying to buy the property from the man. A title search in county A disclosed no liens against the property. Which of these is TRUE
Answer:
The woman has actual notice of the lien but not constructive notice, because of the mistake in recording.
Explanation:
The woman has actual notice of the lien but not constructive notice, because of the mistake in recording. It has to be noticed that the woman was a partner and she knew that the lien was filed. Constructive notice is not given because the lien was not filed in the county where the property is located, which is where it would be expected to be filed.
The lien recorded against the property by the construction company will transfer with the property if the woman buys it, even though the title search in county A did not disclose any liens.
Explanation:The true statement in this scenario is that the lien is still valid and will transfer with the property to the woman if she buys it from the man. Even though the title search in county A did not disclose any liens, the lien recorded in county B is still valid and enforceable.
In the United States, liens are usually attached to the property and not the individual owner, so when the property is sold, the liens transfer with it. The woman will need to address the lien before completing the purchase of the property.
It is important to consult with a real estate attorney or professional to properly handle the situation and ensure that the lien is resolved before finalizing the sale.
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One way to develop a complete picture of any given behavior or mental process is to incorporate an integrated viewpoint that examines biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors. This is also known as a __________ approach.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Biopsychosocial.
Explanation:
A biopsychosocial approach or model is a model of conceptualization of health, human development, and illness that focuses on the interactions that exist between psychological factors, sociological factors (Culture, politics) and biology.
The biopsychosocial approach understands human beings as complex beings that are heavily influenced by those three factors.
It was developed by Psychiatrist George Engel in 1977.
In conclusion, One way to develop a complete picture of any given behavior or mental process is to incorporate an integrated viewpoint that examines biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors. This is also known as a Biopsychosocial approach.
Final answer:
The biopsychosocial model is a holistic approach considering biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors to understand behavior and mental processes.
Explanation:
The approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors to develop a complete understanding of behavior and mental processes is known as the biopsychosocial model. This model suggests that health and human function are the result of the interaction of these three domains, influencing individual development. This holistic perspective is crucial in fields ranging from medicine to psychology, acknowledging that factors such as genetic predispositions, thought patterns, emotions, and cultural influences all contribute to the complexity of human behavior.
Elaine is involved in a car accident in which the other driver ran a red light. To determine whether she has a case, her attorney would apply which of the following classifications of law?
A. Substantive law.B. Administrative law.C. Cyber law.D. Procedural law.
Answer: (A) Substantive law
Explanation:
The substantive law is refers to the set of laws that helps in govern the various types rules, rights and the duties and these laws helps the managing the administering by making proper procedure and responsibility in the society.
According to the given question, Elaine involve in car accident where the other car driver violating the red light law, then the given situation best illustrating the substantive law.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.
During which stage does the central processing unit analyze the instruction and encode it in the form of a number, and then generate an electronic signal?
Answer: Fetch stage
Explanation:
Fetch stage is level of central processing unit(CPU) that fetches the instruction and data from CPU in instruction cycle.It receives instruction from memory address to get stored in internal temporary memory.
The instructions obtained from memory is analyzed to perform the purpose activity behind the instruction and then next instruction is fetched. Instructions are encoded in this cycle with certain numbers which later gets decoded and executed.
__________ focus on social processes, such as how people develop a self-concept and learn conforming behavior through socialization. According to this approach, deviance is learned in the same way as conformity—through engagement with others.
Answer:
The answer is symbolic interactionists.
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that states society is constructed through the interaction of its members, and in doing so they create a series of "symbols" with specific meanings to each community.
A key element of symbolic interactionism is that the symbolic worlds a society creates is highly influential to individuals' personalities. In other words, we act according to what we have learned through our interactions.
Paying taxes in a democracy is considered
A. a duty.
B. an opportunity.
C. a compromise.
D. a process.
Answer:
The answer is: letter A, a duty.
Explanation:
A democratic country is one in which the state or the people in the nation have a high-level of participation in relation to a country's governance.
This is a political system that gives the citizens the right to make decisions on how they will be ruled. Although, having democracy means having "freedom," it also obliges the citizens to pay tax to the government. The taxes are used in order to help the people in the country. It is used to boost the economy by providing good education systems, safe roads for traveling, generating businesses, providing jobs and the like. It provides the government some revenues in order to accommodate their expenditures.
Thus, this explains the answer.
Paying taxes in a democracy is considered a duty, it's a civic responsibility essential for enabling the government to provide public services that benefit society.
Explanation:Paying taxes in a democracy is considered a duty. A tax is a required payment to a local, state, or national government and is the primary way that the government collects money, which is called revenue. This revenue is essential for the government to provide goods and services to the community. In a democracy, citizens share the responsibility of the government's raising of revenue through their taxes. Taxes fund a variety of public services such as roads, bridges, schools, and public safety, which are vital for maintaining and supporting our communities. Therefore, paying taxes is a form of civic responsibility, and is often viewed as what good, patriotic citizens should do to contribute to the fair and equitable functioning of society.
Giselle recently lost her longtime partner, Gabrielle, to ovarian cancer. Giselle has been having a difficult time expressing her feelings of grief because she never told her family of her relationship with Gabrielle. Giselle's inability to openly grieve the loss of her partner is best described as
Answer:
Incomplete grief
Explanation:
Incomplete grief refers to that phase of grief during which mourners get difficulty to move and is an emotion that remains over a period of time. To heal from this grief is become difficult sometimes.
In the above context, Giselle who has lost her partner Gabrielle, facing a very emotional time of grief as she doesn't have anyone to whom she can share her feeling.
Research shows that the ________ married couples are, the less interest and pleasure they take in sexual activity, and the more they experience guilt, shame, and sexual inhibitions.
Answer:
Research shows that the traditional and conservative married couples are, the less interest and pleasure they take in sexual activity, and the more they experience guilt, shame, and sexual inhibitions.
Explanation:
The rigid beliefs that some married couples bear about virtues and sins cease them from engaging in activities that are inculcated on their minds as not virtuous. In most cases, the shyness that such couples bear becomes the reason for the distance between them. These traits that exist between married couples eventually lead them towards guilt and uneasiness.One area researchers have identified as correlated with delinquency is that of social problems; rates of delinquency increase as the level of social problems increases. Delinquency rates, according to researchers, have been correlated with which of the following?
Answer:
Unwed mothers
Explanation:
According to the book Juvenile Delinquency by Larry Siegel and Brandon Welsh, one of the trends that has to deal with the rates of delinquency as a social malaise is the fact that the families' composition is changing drastically nowadays. The number of single mothers in society is higher every time, finding a direct correlation between the increasing number of unwed mothers with the rates of delinquency.
The primary determinant of the health consequences of stress is
Answer:
upset stomach
Explanation:
The primary determinant of the health consequences of stress is upset stomach.
Whenever a person is under stress, the direct effect is seen on the eating habits of that person. According to the person, he might stat eating excessively or start eating lesser. Some people witness constipation that is triggered through stress. The stomach acts and reacts on the basis of the rate of stress a person is going through.
An efficient organization requires the proper alignment of people, processes, and technology. One of the ways good security policies can mitigate this risk is through enforcement. Which of the following situations is an example of enforcement?
Answer: an employee is given the authority to request a wire transfer, and a manager is required to approve the transfer .
Options:
an employee is requires to submit weekly project updates to a manager .an employee is given the authority to request a wire transfer, and a manager is required to approve the transfer .an employee is given a commendation for successfully complying with policies in an annual review .an employee completes a one-day orientation on security policies .Explanation:
Enforcement
The processes of risk mitigation in an organization starts from defining the risks and designing the systems which will reduce or eliminate the risk.
After identifying the security systems, putting steps in place to enforce them is also very important. When enforcing security policies, it is ideal to have a separation of duties and layers of authorization. Design or the operation should be distinct from the authorization process and should be carried out by different people. Just like in this question, an employee can have the authority to request a wire transfer, but a manager must approve the transfer .
Public speaking frightens Pavel. Unfortunately, he is scheduled to give a presentation when his class begins in 5 minutes. Pavel's _____ nervous system is probably kicking into high gear.
a) sympathetic.
b) reflexive.
c) somatic.
d) parasympathetic.
Answer:
a. sympathetic
Explanation:
Public speaking frightens Pavel. Unfortunately, he is scheduled to give a presentation when his class begins in 5 minutes. Pavel's sympathetic nervous system is probably kicking into high gear
Pavel's sympathetic nervous system is responsible for his high level of anxiety during public speaking.
Explanation:When facing a stressful situation like public speaking, Pavel's sympathetic nervous system kicks into high gear. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's fight-or-flight response, which triggers physiological changes to prepare the body for action. These changes include an increased heart rate, dilated pupils, and increased sweating.
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The processes of weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, metamorphism, melting, crystallization, volcanism, and uplift of mountains are part of which cycle?
Answer:
These are examples of the rock cycle.
Explanation:
The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes the transformations through geological time, among the three main types of rocks: sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous. Each type of rock is altered or destroyed when it is forced out of equilibrium. Due to the forces of movement of the tectonic plates, subduction zone, and the water cycle, the rocks do not remain in balance and are forced to change as they adapt to new environments. The rock cycle is a concept that explains how the three types of rocks are related to each other, and the processes of change throughout the geological evolution of the planet Earth.
Which social science is described here? Enter the correct number in the answer box.
People, government and societies choose how to use scarce resources to produce items for consumption.
1) anthropology
2) psychology
3) sociology
4) economics
5) political science
6) history
7) geography
8) social work
Answer
The social science that has been used here is economics.
Explanation:
The discipline of economics has a vast scope of range and applicability. It is not only concerned with the finances but also with the planning and utility of resources. The knowledge of economics is critical for the development of an individual as a sound and responsible citizen. Economics is also closely associated with many other branches of social science like that of geography, political science, etc.Dr. Lynch explains that the need for physical safety must be met before city dwellers will be motivated to form close friendships with fellow citizens. Dr. Lynch is providing an example of?
Answer:
Dr. Lynch is providing an example of the need for medical precaution.
Explanation:
In Dr. Lynch's view, it is important to put the precautionary measures into place before the coming together of the citizens for various reasons gives rise to unstipulated health issues due owing to the exchange of disease-causing agents such as viruses and bacterias. By taking precautionary measures, he believes that the possible threats can be substantially decreased through proper care and vigilance.According to the text, there are four different aspects of a decision that a business should evaluate in order to___ maximize profits and be a good corporate citizen. Those four items, in order, are the___ implications of the decision, the__ impact, the___ for consumers and employees, and the implications.
Answer:
(1) Legal Implication
(2) Public Relations Impact
(3) Safety Risk concerns
(4) Financial considerations
Explanation:
The Four(4) different aspects of a decision that a business should evaluate in it's bid to become a corporate citizens are :
(1) Legal Implication
(2) Public Relations Impact
(3) Safety Risk concerns
(4) Financial considerations
Answer:
Those four items, in order, are the legal implications of the decision, the public relations impact, the safety risks for consumers and employees, and the financial implications.
Explanation:
The legal implications of the decision; is the implication of the business not conforming with the law in its operations as not doing so could have dire consequences.
The public relations impact; is the implication of a situation where customers safety and health is affected by bad or contaminated product, the public relations fallout could be adverse for the business.
The safety risks for consumers and employees; would be the risk of not looking out for consumers and employees safety.
The financial implications; implies the cost to the business of continuing to conform to the law and ensuring customers satisfaction, and safety and the reverse.