Which of these methods involves the observation of red shift and blue shift to measure accurately the distance from Earth to the stars?

A) Blue Shift
B) HR Diagram
C) Doppler Effect
D) Parallax Method

Answers

Answer 1

C) Doppler Effect

Hope this helped

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct answer is C. The Doppler Effect involves the observation of red shift and blue shift to measure accurately the distance from Earth to the stars.

Explanation:

The Doppler effect, named after the Austrian physicist Christian Andreas Doppler, is the change in apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer.

In the case of the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, if the object moves away, its light shifts to longer wavelengths, producing a shift towards red. If the object approaches, its light has a shorter wavelength, moving towards blue. This deviation to red or blue is very slight even at high speeds, such as relative speeds between stars or between galaxies, and the human eye cannot capture it, only measure it indirectly using precision instruments such as spectrometers. If the emitting object moved to significant fractions of the speed of light, the wavelength variation would be directly visible.


Related Questions

Earth has many different types of natural resources. The resources that can take centuries to millions of years to replenish are referred to as

Answers

Non renewable resources. Though they don’t get completely used up they will still not be remade during our lifetime.

Answer:

Nonrenewable (Give the other girl/guy/them the brainliest or likes or thanks)

Explanation:

A nonrenewable resource is a natural substance that is not replenished with the speed at which it is consumed. It is a finite resource. Fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal are examples of nonrenewable resources.

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Explain how a snail's body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive.

Answers

To analyze the external anatomy of snails, we will divide their body into the shell and the soft body that holds it. The former is a solid spiral-shaped structure carried on the back, made of a single piece and consisting mostly of calcium carbonate. The central layer of the shell, called ostracism, has two layers of crystals of the same substance, calcium carbonate. The Hipostracum is below, and the most superficial layer is the periostracum, composed of a lot of proteins.

The shell of a land snail can be very different in size and shape depending on the species. Some of them are cone-shaped while others are round. However, all of them have a spiral design, caused by the way land snails produce and growth their shells.

This structure protects the snail from the environment and even from predators. It is made up of calcium carbonate which makes it strong and remains that way as long as the snail consumes food with calcium.

Its surface can show different colors with fringe designs, but they usually are brown or yellow. The shell protects the body and internal organs of the animal and has an opening to one side, usually the right.

Final answer:

The body plan and anatomy of a snail play key roles in its survival. The shell affords protection and moisture retention, a muscular foot allows for movement and burrowing, and specialized systems enable digestion, respiration, circulation, and navigation in its environment.

Explanation:

A snail's body plan and anatomy contributes to its survival in several ways, thereby performing essential functions. Most notably, the shell of the snail serves as a protective barrier, preventing predation and aiding in moisture retention, crucial for survival in a variety of habitats. The snail's muscular foot allows for locomotion and burrowing into substrate, for hiding or seeking food. The radula, a unique anatomical structure, enables the snail to scrape food particles off surfaces and into its mouth.

Additionally, snails possess a complex respiratory system adapted to their environment. Terrestrial snails, for instance, have a lung-like structure while aquatic ones have gills. Invertebrates like snails also have a simple circulatory system where the heart pumps blood directly to the body cavities without the need for a complex network of blood vessels like in vertebrates. Finally, the nervous system of snails, though simpler than vertebrates, is sufficient for the detection of light, touch, chemicals, balance, and even some can sense gravity which helps them in their interaction with the environment.

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Scientist have developed the atomic theory over a period of hundreds of years what will help us further the development

Answers

Increasing the ability of technology, like microscopes, to see even smaller particles.

hope this helps :)

What is a station model used to create?

A. A digital forecast

B. depiction of a jet stream

C. long-term forecast

D. surface weather map

Answers

What is a station model used to create?      

The correct answer is D. surface weather map        

Station models are illustrations that shows the weather occurring at a given reporting station. These are symbolic illustrations. These models were created to fit a number of weather elements into weather maps.    

describe two properties of an exchange surface that would facilitate rapid diffusion rates​

Answers

molecules and gaseous

Final answer:

The diffusion rate across an exchange surface is dictated by the extent of the concentration gradient and the surface area and thickness of the plasma membrane. A higher concentration gradient and larger surface area promote rapid diffusion, whilst a thicker plasma membrane slows down diffusion.

Explanation:

Two properties of an exchange surface that would facilitate rapid diffusion rates are the extent of the concentration gradient and the surface area and thickness of the plasma membrane.

The extent of the concentration gradient is a key determinant of the diffusion rate. The greater the difference in concentration between two regions, the faster diffusion occurs. On the other hand, when the distribution of the material approaches equilibrium, the diffusion rate tends to decrease.

The surface area and thickness of the plasma membrane also affect the rate of diffusion. A larger surface area enables more materials to diffuse simultaneously across the membrane, thereby increasing the diffusion rate. Conversely, a thicker membrane inhibits the passage of materials, leading to a slower diffusion rate. This principle is applied in cells, where surface area-to-volume ratios are used to predict which cell(s) might eliminate wastes or procure nutrients faster by diffusion.

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can anyone please read carefully and answer this for me please i need help ​

Answers

Answer 1:

A type of molecule that keeps everything in place.

Answer 2:

proteins

Answer:

The molcule that Keeps everything together. And different types of proteins

Hope this helped!!

Judging and evaluating advertisements requires critical thinking because _______.
a.
advertisements can contain confusing, misleading information
b.
all advertisements contain false information
c.
advertisers always want to convince consumers to buy unnecessary items
d.
truth in advertising laws ensure the accuracy of information in advertisement

Answers

A. advertisements can contain confusing, misleading information.

Commonly, you will see small words flash across the bottom of the screen, these words contain the truth of the statement. This means that the big, colorful words are only a partial truth to the reality of the sale. For example it could be a limited sale on a specific portion of a store like in a jeans section, but only certain brands of jeans will be on sale.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which option shows a reaction in which calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide and carbon dioxide?
synthesis: CaO + CO2 →
CaCO3
double displacement: CaO →
CO2 + CaCO3
decomposition: CaCO3 →
CaO + CO2
single displacement: CaCO3 →
CaO + CO2

Answers

The reaction in which calcium carbonate produces calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is: CaCO3 = CaO + CO2. Thus, the third option is the right one.

The breaking down of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is called DECOMPOSITION REACTION. A decomposition reaction is a type of reaction in which a single element is broken down into two or more elemental parts, which are less complex than the parent compound.There are three types of decomposition reaction, these are thermal, photo and electrolytic decomposition reactions.

without soil most life on land could not exist. true or false. if false what is the correct answer?​

Answers

i think it might be true because plants need soil and animals eat plants and humans eat animal and so on. so everything would relate back to the soil. so TRUE

Some animals, like birds, reproduce by fusion of cells.

Before a bird hatches, what protects the bird as it develops?

A. The warmth of the sun?

B. The thin shell of the egg?

C. The hard shell of the egg?

D. The nutrients from its mothers body?

Answers

The hard shell of the egg.

C the hard shell of the egg

I NEED HELP!!!! ASAP NO ROCKY!!!!!! 20 POINTS!!!!!

Answers

answer should be D run off

mark brainliest if correct !!

D. runoff is your answer Hope I helped you out

Inner Planets - Outer/Giant Planets

What is the sequence of outer planets, in order from the Sun?

A)
Earth - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus


B)
Saturn - Uranus - Neptune - Pluto


C)
Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Pluto


D)
Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune

Answers

It would be D and this pic should help chu too

The answer would be D. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, then Neptune. It couldn't be C, as Pluto is not considered a planet anymore. B can be eliminated as Jupiter comes before Saturn, And A can be eliminated because it is listing the inner planets. Hope this helps :)

HELP ASAP
Mars has much less gas in its atmosphere than Earth does. This is a reason why, on Mars, _____.

A. it is warmer
B. there is no wind
C. the air pressure is lower
D. the air pressure is higher

Answers

the answer is c. the air pressure is lower

the air pressure on mars is lower as there is little gas. Air is gas so with little gas you could expect the air pressure to be lower and less dense making it hard for us humans to breathe

plz vote my answer the brainiest, hope this helps!

body parts in related organisms that are structurally similar are examples of​

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

How many trophic levels are there in the following food web

Answers

Answer: A.4

Explanation:

The food web provided in the image, there are C.3 trophic levels. Therefore ,C.3 is correct .

Producer: Grass is the producer at the base of the food web, as it can produce its own food through photosynthesis.

Primary Consumer: Worms are the primary consumers, as they consume the producers (grass) directly.

Secondary Consumer: Spiders are the secondary consumers, as they consume the primary consumers (worms).

The robin is not part of the food web as it does not directly feed on the worms.

Trophic levels are the different feeding positions in a food chain or web. They are numbered starting with the producers at the bottom, then the primary consumers, then the secondary consumers, and so on.

The energy in the food web flows from the producers to the primary consumers to the secondary consumers.

At each level, some of the energy is lost as heat, so there is less energy available at each higher trophic level. This is why there are typically no more than four trophic levels in a food web.

For such a more question on food                                                                                                                                                                        https://brainly.com/question/30719041

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Community mobilizations seek to engage members of a town of a town and ______ for their community. A) make them feel guilty B) accept blame C) accept responsibility

Answers

Answer:The answer is c: Community mobilizations seek to engage members of a town and accept responsibility for their community.

Explanation: Community mobilizations seek to engage members of a town and accept responsibility for their community.

Community mobilization is referred to as process through which communities members engage in actions carried out by the community. This is a process through which community members carry out activities in the community on a participatory level to improve education, health and other conditions. Through this process, resources, needs ,community priorities and solution are identified.

How can humans and their actions affect ecosystems?

Answers

∵·············Hi there··········∵

Human activity affects ecosystems in a wide variety of ways, but it primarily does so through agriculture, habitat destruction, water use and fishing. Whenever humans enter a habitat, they tend to reshape it to fit their own needs, destroying the resources that other animals use, which drives them out.  

Hope this helps!!:)

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are blank that occur in cells

Answers

Chemical Reactions. There is your answer.

which would BEST allow a species to survive environment changes

Answers

The answer you are looking for is genetic diversity

To survive environmental changes, a species' best strategies include having high genetic diversity, the capability for sexual reproduction, and phenotypic plasticity. Proactive conservation efforts are essential to prevent extinction, especially in climate-sensitive species.

The best strategy for a species to survive environmental changes involves high genetic diversity, the ability to reproduce sexually in case of asexually reproducing species, and phenotypic plasticity. Genetic diversity enhances a species' ability to adapt to new conditions, and sexual reproduction can introduce new gene combinations that may offer better survival strategies during rapid environmental shifts. Furthermore, phenotypic plasticity, the ability of an organism to change its phenotype in response to environmental changes, plays a crucial role in survival. For example, the crystalline iceplant adjusts its water needs based on environmental availability, which has allowed it to thrive in diverse environments globally.

Conservation strategies must be proactive, allowing species to adapt at their own pace to prevent extinction due to climate sensitivity. This may include ensuring unfragmented habitats to enable species to shift their ranges in response to climate change, as fragmented habitats can prevent migration to suitable areas, leading to potential extinction.

The goal of a statement of purpose is:

Answers

Answer:

A statement of purpose's goal is to convince someone that you should be admitted to the program or be awarded a position.

Explanation:

can u please mark me as brainliest

Answer:

to indicate what is expected to be accomplished in doing an experiment.

Explanation:

just took it trust me

can someone please help me with science/biology on DNA and CHROMOSOMES....and is my answer right?

Answers

I think it is the second answer, sorry if it is wrong/didn’t help.

Muscles cannot function without ATP. Review your knowledge of ATP by answering the following questions. ATP molecules store and release .

Answers

Answer:

The ATP molecule store energy and releases it.

Explanation:

The ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. The ATP provides energy in cellular processes of the body. The attachment of terminal phosphate group to molecule helps ATP molecule to store energy. The energy stored at one location is transferred to other cell. The transferred energy is released to perform biochemical reactions.

Final answer:

ATP, or Adenosine triphosphate, stores and releases energy that's essential for cellular processes, including muscle contraction. It stores energy in the bonds between its three phosphate groups. When these bonds are broken, energy is released, providing fuel for activities within the cell, like muscle contraction.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate, more commonly known as ATP, plays an essential role in energy transfer within cells. ATP molecules are responsible for storing and releasing energy. This responsibility makes them absolutely critical for a multitude of cellular processes, including muscle contraction, hence why muscles cannot function without ATP.

ATP stores energy in the bonds between its three phosphate groups. When one of these bonds are broken, through a process called hydrolysis, energy is released. This released energy is then used to fuel various activities in the cell, including the contraction of muscles.

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Are Platypus mammals ?​

Answers

yes! They're also the only mammal that lays eggs.

In a forest ecosystem including rabbits,wolves,foxes and plants, what are two possible reasons the rabbit population might decline?

Enter your answer in the space provided.


Hints to Question 2- What do animals need to survive? What can hurt them?

Answers

Because  there are to many predators and they have no space to hide

A purebred y’all plant crossed with a purebred short plant. All F1 offspring are tall. Is the allele for tallness dominant or recessive

Answers

dominant because if it wasm't 1 would come out short

Final answer:

The allele for tallness is dominant as it is expressed in the phenotype of all F1 offspring resulting from the cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant.

Explanation:

If a purebred tall plant is crossed with a purebred short plant and all the F1 offspring are tall, this indicates that the allele for tallness is dominant. This is because the tall characteristic is visible in the presence of both a tall allele and a short allele within the genotype of the offspring. From Mendel's work, we know that when describing genetic crosses, the dominant factor is represented with a capital letter (T for tall) and the recessive factor is represented by a lowercase letter (t for short). In this scenario, the plants with the genotype TT or Tt will be tall, and plants with the genotype tt will be short. Assuming the purebred tall parent had a genotype of TT and the purebred short plant had a genotype of tt, all the F1 offspring would have a genotype of Tt, expressing the tall phenotype because the dominant allele for tallness 'masks' the recessive short allele.

what is the principal source of dissolved substances in the ocean
weathering
outgassing
infiltration
vaporation

Answers

Pretty sure it’s weathering but not 100%

Answer:

infiltration

Explanation:

As Na and Cl make up much of the dissolved common salts found in the ocean waters, the element in the earth's crust can be easily be dissolved in the rain and river and get carried away from the runoff of the river. Infiltration is process by which water on the ground enters the soil. The porosity of the soil particles on land water determine the infiltration capacity and thus are a major source of dissolved sediments in water bodies. Also, rainfall influences this rate of sediment flows in water all the organic and inorganic matter in the soil is mainly composed and collected from the rain and discharge rate of the soil. Weathering produces mass wasting and erosion of the landforms from the above and thus indirectly related to the dissolved content.

What structure is the arrow pointing to??

Answers

cleavage furrow during anaphase

Final answer:

The arrow could be indicating several things such as the direction of ion movement or time progression, depending on the context of the question. It is used in various subjects to depict direction or flow.

Explanation:

The question seems to revolve around a labelled arrow in a diagram which is not provided here. However based on the inputs provided, it appears that the arrow could be pointing to several things: it may be indicating the direction of potassium ions driven by the concentration gradient or electric potential difference across a membrane, or it could signify the direction of motion of sodium ions driven by the concentration gradient. Alternatively, the arrow can also represent the direction of time from the Big Bang to the present. In physics diagrams, arrows are used to indicate direction and magnitude of forces or fields. In biology diagrams, arrows often indicate the direction of movement of molecules or ions.

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Which best describes the relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen in a lake?

A.
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen increases.
B.
As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases.
C.
As temperature decreases, dissolved oxygen decreases.
D.
A change in temperature has no effect on dissolved oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Gases slightly dissolve in water and are held loosely by weak inter-molecular forces. When the water gains temperatures, the kinetic energy of the water molecules including those of the gases increase. The dissolved gas molecules are therefore able to overcome the weak forces of attraction in the water and escape through the surface.

Final answer:

Dissolved oxygen levels in a lake usually decrease as the temperature increases. Warmer waters hold less oxygen than cooler waters. For instance, a decrease in dissolved oxygen could happen when lake water heats up during the summer.

Explanation:

In a lake ecosystem, there is a relationship between the temperature and levels of dissolved oxygen. Generally, the amount of dissolved oxygen in water decreases as the temperature increases. So, the correct answer would be 'B. As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases.' Warmer waters hold less dissolved oxygen than cooler waters. This occurs because gas solubility is a function of temperature: The warmer the temperature, the less gas there will be dissolved, including oxygen.

For example, when the lake water gets heated up during the summer, dissolved oxygen levels may decrease.

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how are atoms in sugar molecules used to form amino acid and other large carbon-based molecules?

Answers

Sugar is an organic molecule that consists of different atoms like carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

They belong to the family saccharide of carbohydrates.

The main function of sugar in the living organism is to provide energy for performing various activities.

Hydrocarbon backbones are used to build amino acids and other large carbon-based molecules.

Different molecules of sugar rearrange and combine to make amino acids. For example Sialic acid, Glucosamine.

The sugars like glucose, fructose, lactose are examples of simple carbohydrates.

Therefore, sugar is an important backbone structure of amino acids and carbohydrates.

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Atoms in sugar molecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which are essential for forming amino acids and other macromolecules. Carbon's ability to form covalent bonds allows it to serve as the backbone for complex molecules like proteins.

Atoms in sugar molecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which are fundamental for building more complex molecules like amino acids and other large carbon-based macromolecules.Carbon atoms can form covalent bonds with up to four different atoms, allowing them to create complex chains and rings that serve as backbones for biological macromolecules.For instance, sugars can contribute carbon skeletons to form amino acids through various biochemical pathways.These amino acids then join together to form proteins, which are critical for the structural and functional components of cells.

In these biochemical transformations, dehydration reactions often occur, where water is removed to join smaller molecules into larger ones. This process is vital for forming large molecules like polysaccharides, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), and proteins from their respective monomers—simple sugars, nucleotides, and amino acids.

Why are plants roots important to prevent erosion?

A. Plant roots anchor the soil in place.
B. Plant roots build a barrier, preventing wind or rain from reaching soil.
C. Plant roots absorb the water that would otherwise wash away the soil.
D. Plant roots take up space, leaving very little soil present to erode.

Quite sure it's not B or D and sources online are either saying it's A or C.

Answers

Answer:

Underground, plant roots look like a tangled web. roots hold soil in place and prevent water from washing it away.

the answer is A

Plant roots help prevent soil erosion by holding the soil and stabilizing it against the erosion flow.  Thus, the correct option is A.

How do plants prevent soil erosion?

Plants are very effective in reducing soil erosion by keeping the soil clumped together. This happens even when water is flowing over the soil or through it.

Plant roots also help the soil to regain its structure by allowing the exchange of nutrients and minerals.

The microbiota associated symbiotically with plant roots also help in maintaining the integrity of the soil. They add a strengthening texture to the soil.

Plant roots increase the amount of force needed to uproot the plant, as it is the root mainly involved in stabilizing the plant in the soil.

It has also been found that the fine hairs present on the roots also reduce soil loss by either holding the soil in place or by releasing materials that help reinforce soil.

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Plz help me with it A counterexample for the expression sin y tan y= cos y is 0. Which are steps in the formation of hail pellets? Check all that apply.They are tossed up and down in clouds.They gain layers of ice and grow larger.They grow to less than 5 mm in diameter.They grow too heavy and fall to the ground.They form ice crystals directly from water vapor. What was the great advantage created by the building of the panama canal? What is a major natural resource in latin america 1 diamonds 2 copper 3 urainium 4 corn can someone help me? M padre est a diet; le ___ quince libras por perder ( to lose ). A.importa B.quedan C.queda D.importan How does Smith define "natural price"? How is "market price" different from "natural price"? How did imperialism affect the growth and development of African nations On January 3rd, Gates Gems returned merchandise they purchased on account from Jewelry Wholesalers in the amount of $1,450. What is the transaction to reflect this return? PLEASE HELP!!! I will give brainliest!Explain how a snail's body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform the essential functions it needs to survive. Mateo wants to make a toy sailboat. He has two pieces of wood to choose from.His first piece of wood is a block that measures 18'' x 10" x 8". It weighs 46.65 lbs.His second piece of wood is a log of wood measuring 21" long, with an average circumference of 25.12". It weights 39.25 lbs.The sailboat needs to float, but both blocks of wood are denser than wood usually is, and he's not sure either piece of wood will float. He doesn't want to get the water wet before he's applied a sealant, so he isn't willing to just drop them in the water to find out.2a. Which common solid can he use to represent the block? Which common solid can he use to represent the log? (2 points)2b. What is the density of the block in pounds per cubic inch? Give the formula for density and show your work. (3 points)2c. What is the density of the log in pounds per cubic inch? Give the formula for density and show your work. Use 3.14 for . (Hint: you can determine the radius from the circumference.) (3 points)2d. Water has a density of about 0.0361 pounds/cubic inch. Anything rarer will float, and anything denser will sink. Which of the pieces of wood are suitable for making a toy boat that will float? (2 points) what advantage did industrialization give Europe one colonizing? All rectangles are parallelorams.Are all parallelograms rectangles? Explain What was the purpose of the watergate break in a jackelope breeder wants to breed a short but fast jackalope and selects the shortest 10% of the jackalopes in the herd and breeds them with the 10% fastest but after many generations, the resulting jackalopes are neither shorter nor faster. what is one possible explanation for this result? a scientist is growing bacteria in a lab for study one particular type of bacteria grows at a rate of y=2t^2+3t+500 a different bacteria grows at a rate of y=3t^2+t+300 in both of these eqiations y is the number of bacteria after t minutes when is there an equal number of both types of bacteria what is the best way to determine an implied thesis Cases of witchcraft declined after the middle of the seventeenth century Select one: a. because authorities feared that such actions threatened their own authority. b. because ordinary people embraced scientific explanations of natural events. c. because people living in urban environments felt less vulnerable to mysterious forces. d. both because authorities feared that such actions threatened their own authority and because people living in urban environments felt less vulnerable to mysterious forces. e. All these answers are correct. Erik is 4.23 feet tall. Stacy is 4.3 feet tall. Who is taller? Explain. Plssss answerrr Steam Workshop Downloader