how do organisms obtain and use the energy they need to live and grow
Organisms obtain and use energy through cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Explanation:Energy is a fundamental requirement for all living organisms, and essential for various biological processes. Organisms obtain and use the energy they need to live and grow through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down organic molecules, such as glucose, to release energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Autotrophs, like plants, obtain energy through photosynthesis by converting sunlight into chemical energy. Heterotrophs, including animals and fungi, obtain energy by consuming other organisms. This energy is then used for growth, reproduction, movement, and maintenance of vital functions, ensuring the organism's survival and well-being as well.
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The enzyme amylase in human saliva breaks down starch polymers into smaller sugar units. however, it cannot break down cellulose polymers. both are made of glucose monomers, but in cellulose the monomers are linked together in a different shape than in starch. why can't amylase digest cellulose
Amylase cannot digest cellulose because the beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds in cellulose have a different stereochemistry than the alpha 1-4 glycosidic bonds in starch. While amylase works on starch, it is not configured to interact with cellulose, which instead passes through the digestive system as fiber.
The enzyme amylase is responsible for the breakdown of starch polymers like amylose into smaller sugar units like glucose and maltose. Amylose is a polysaccharide made of glucose monomers linked by alpha 1-4 glycosidic bonds. Salivary amylase can cleave these specific bonds, which are in a 'straight' configuration, allowing for the digestion of starch starting in the mouth and continuing in the small intestine.
However, cellulose is a different kind of polysaccharide also made of glucose monomers, but here, the monomers are linked by beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds. This different bond results in a 'flipped' stereochemistry compared to the alpha linkage in starch. Enzymes, including amylase, are highly specific and sensitive to the structure of the molecules they act on. As a result, the enzyme amylase cannot break the beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds in cellulose due to their different stereochemistry. While amylase facilitates starch digestion, it is ineffective on cellulose, which passes through the human digestive system as dietary fiber. Other enzymes such as cellulases found in nature can break down cellulose, but humans do not produce these enzymes.
Dna is composed of building blocks called _____. dna is composed of building blocks called _____. nucleic acids gs nucleotides adenines amino acids
DNA is composed of several Nucleotides. The correct option is B. Dna is composed of building blocks called Nucleotides.
What are nucleotides?
Nucleotides are the monomers that compose polymers like DNA and RNA. They get attached to each other by covalent bonds.
Nucleotide are made of,
Nitrogenated bases- Purines ⇒ Adenine and Guanine
- Pyrimidines ⇒Thymine and Cytosine.
Sugar group- The DNA sugar group is deoxyribose
Phosphate groupCentral phosphoric atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms
Nucleotides have a certain order or sequence in nucleic acids, which is significant since these sequences carry biological information necessary to carry out cellular functions.
The correct option is B. Nucleotides
Dna is composed of building blocks called Nucleotides.
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How do webbed feet help ducks survive?
A.) Webbed help ducks maintain homeostasis.
B.) Webbed feet help ducks keep their balance on land
C.) Ducks are birds, and many birds have webbed feet
D.) Webbed feet help ducks more efficiently thru water
Why do many desert plants have small leaves?
A.) Small leaves protect desert plants form pollution
B.) Leaves that have a small surface area lose less water
C.) Deserts are cold and small leaves help hold in heat
D.) Small leaves protect desert plants from animals that eat plants
How do a cat's teeth help the cat catch mice?
A.) Cat's teeth are sharp and help the cat keep a secure hold on its prey
B.) Cat's teeth are white and attract mice
C.) Cat's teeth are large and help the cat catch large animals
D.) Cat's teeth are not visible to mice at night
Answer:
ok so FIRST QUESTION IS D
SECOUND IS B AND
LAST ONE IS A
Explanation: hope this helps :3
What similarities and differences do prokaryotes have with modern-day green plants?
Answer:
Plants are the multicellular organism which are formed of eukaryotic cells.
Since plants are made of eukaryotic cells they show many differences and few similarities with the primitive prokaryotic cells.
Differences
Feature Prokaryotes Plants
Nucleus Absent Present
Chromosomes one but not true More than one
Lysosomes Absent Present
peroxisomes Absent Present
Microtubules Absent Present
Endoplasmic reticulum Absent Present
Mitochondria Absent Present
Cytoskeleton Absent Present
Type of Ribosomes 70S 80S
Golgi apparatus Absent Present
Chloroplasts Absent Present
Similarities
Genetic material Present Present
Vacuoles Present Present
Vesicles Present Present
Cell wall Present Present
Ribosomes Present Present
Cell membrane Present Present
A scientific experiment is conducted to determine the effects of different levels of caffeine on exercise performance. in this experiment, what are the levels of caffeine?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the structure of the cell membrane and its function?
A) The cell membrane folds upon itself easily, which facilitates cellular reproduction by mitosis.
B) The membrane is rigid and inflexible, preventing the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
C) The outer layer of the membrane is hydrophilic, which allows water to flow in and out of the cell easily to eliminate waste.
D) The proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane act as channels to transport substances in and out of the cell
I believe the answer is D because the proteins act as carriers,or channels. Carbohydrates act as marker distinguisher,and cholesterol affects the movement of molecules.
D) The proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane act as channels to transport substances in and out of the cell
The existence of extensive scalded skin syndrome does not indicate that staphylococcus is growing in all the affected areas. why not?
What is the most likely reason that horses and mountain goats have hooves?
a.They have homologous structures because they have a common ancestor.
b.They have analogous structures because they have a common ancestor.
c.These are vestigial structures in both animals because they are not used.
d.These are similar structures due genetic mutations.
the answer is A) they have homologous structures because they have a common ancestor
The discovery of isotopes led to the discovery of which part of the atom
Answer:
neutron
Explanation:
Before the discovery of neutron by Chawick, Thomson discovered the atom and in later researches he also discovered the electron as negatively charged particle residing outside the nucleus of any atom but he could not find neutron by then.
Later on with the discovery of isotopes, Chadwick also proposed the discovery of neutron and he explained that isotopes of same element consists of same electron and proton number but have varying neutron number.
Kumar is producing the photoelectric effect by using red light. He wants to increase the energy of emitted electrons. Based on the research of Albert Einstein, what is the best way for him to do this? Increase the intensity of red light. Decrease the intensity of red light. Use a different colored light that has a higher frequency. Use a different colored light that has a lower frequency.
Answer:
long story short it's C !
Explanation:
I got it right :)
A high rate of evaporation and condensation in the water cycle can most likely cause
a. floods
b. blizzards
c. earthquakes
d. hurricanes
A high rate of evaporation and condensation in the water cycle can most likely cause hurricanes. This is because these conditions imply the transfer of a lot of heat energy, which can fuel the development of severe weather systems like hurricanes.
Explanation:A high rate of evaporation and condensation in the water cycle can most likely cause hurricanes (option d). The water cycle involves the continual movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. During this cycle, water changes states among liquid, vapour, and ice. As part of this process, heat is transferred from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere, creating conditions for weather phenomena. When there is a high rate of evaporation and condensation, it means there is a lot of heat energy being transferred which can spur the development of severe weather systems like hurricanes. Hurricanes are essentially large, organized systems of thunderstorms and require warm, moist air as fuel, which is provided by the high rates of evaporation and condensation.
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Venus and mars probably evolved differently from earth because:
By which process do plants lose their water to the atmosphere? sublimation transpiration condensation precipitation
Answer:
The correct answer is: transpiration.
Explanation:
All of the options are parts of the water cycle.
The process in which plants lose their water to the atmosphere is called transpiration. Transpiration consists of the evaporation of water through pores in their leaves. Transpiration is beneficial for the plants as it assists them in photosynthesis.
Sublimation refers to the transition of water from solid state to gas state, without passing through the liquid state that is normally in between those phases.
Condensation is the change of water from a gas state to a liquid state. Condensation is followed by Precipitation, a process in which water in the liquid state falls from the skies, like when it's raining.
If one strand of a dna molecule has the sequence of bases 5'-attgca-3', the other complementary strand would have the sequence ________.
Answer:
3'-taacgt-5´
Explanation:
In the DNA molecule we find pure bases (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine).
The bases are paired (leaving one base of each type) as follows:
Adenine - Thymine: joined by two hydrogen bonds
Cytosine- Guanine: joined by three hydrogen bridges
If we have a DNA molecule with the base sequence
5'-attgca-3 'the complementary chain will be formed as follows
3'-taacgt-5'.
In guinea pigs, dark hair (D) is dominant over light hair (d) and curly hair (C) is dominant over smooth hair (c). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes: DdCc × DdCc and answer the following in complete sentences.
1. Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross.
2. List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype.
3. List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.
A student creates the table above as a study guide. evaluate the accuracy of the information shown. the information is not accurate because the anterior air sacs push air when they expand and pull air when then contract. the information is not accurate because air sacs expand during exhalation and contract during inhalation. the information shown is accurate. the information is not accurate because air does not flow through the lungs during exhalation.
How does a catalyst speed up chemical reactions?
Answer:
By lowering down the activation energy.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the energy required to transform the substrate into the high energy state that is eventually converted into the product. High energy requirement in the form of activation energy does not allow the reactions to occur at a higher rate under room temperature.
Catalysts are the substances that speed up the chemical reaction by lowering down the activation energy. The reduced energy requirement allows the reactions to occur at higher rates in presence of catalysts.
The book uses the example about "no animals are allowed in the airport terminal except assistance animals" to illustrate the point that ________.
What happens to ground water when the rate of infiltration is less than the rate of water being pumped out of the ground
Recent research emphasizes the significant role of _________ in weight loss and health.
What part of the hair needs to be collected in order to consider hair class evidence?
In forensic analysis, the root of the hair needs to be collected in order to consider it as class evidence.
Explanation:In order to consider hair class evidence, the root of the hair needs to be collected. The root contains DNA material that can be used for identification purposes. Hair shafts alone cannot provide sufficient information for forensic analysis.
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To avoid dehydration and ensure adequate breast milk production, women who are breastfeeding should consume about _____cup(s) of additional fluid each day.
Perception is the process by which a. stimulus energies are transformed into neural activity. b. sensory input is organized and interpreted. c. stimulus energies are detected. d. nerve cells respond to specific features of a stimulus.
Explain why a forest fire is considered to be a density-independent limiting factor.
A forest fire is considered to be a density independent limiting factor because there will be no effect in the outcome whether there are organisms or however many are there involved in which the forest fire can’t be changed regardless of how many are the population is—this pertains to the density independent.
A forest fire is a density-independent limiting factor, meaning it affects population mortality irrespective of population density. Unlike density-dependent factors, which vary based on population size, density-independent factors like forest fires will have the same effects regardless of how many individuals are present. These factors are essential to understanding population regulation.
Explanation:A forest fire is considered to be a density-independent limiting factor because it affects the mortality of a population regardless of its density. This means that the forest fire will cause death and destruction independent of whether the population density is high or low. For example, if a deer population inhabits the forest, individuals will be killed in the fire, irrespective of how many deer are present in the area.
Density-independent factors, like a forest fire, typically are abiotic and can include things like weather conditions, natural disasters, and pollution. Contrast this with density-dependent factors, which have different effects depending on the population density. One example of a density-dependent factor is food availability, which becomes a limiting factor when a population, such as caterpillars, becomes too large for the food supply to support.
It's crucial to understand the distinction between these two factors and how they interact in order to comprehend how an environment can regulate its population numbers. Indeed, understanding situations in which density-dependent and density-independent factors interact is especially complex and important. For instance, a dense population reduced by an environmental factor like a forest fire may recover differently than a sparse population.
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One function of this type of leukocyte is to digest antigen-antibody complexes.
The one that is considered to be a type of leukocyte and that has the ability of digesting antigen and antibody complexes is the eosinophils. When present, this indicates that there is a presence of infection or cancer and even allergic reaction.
The level of weight that the body tries to maintain is known as
The male gametophytes of flowering plants are also referred to as _____. the male gametophytes of flowering plants are also referred to as _____. pollen grains megaspores endosperm embryo sacs male sporophytes
Answer:
Pollen grains
Explanation:
Pollen grains are male sporophytes
________ are the most commonly used species for animal research. psychology
Mice, rats, and birds are the most commonly used species for animal research in psychology.
Explanation:The most commonly used species for animal research in psychology are mice, rats, and birds.
These animals offer acceptable substitutes for human participants in research that would be considered unethical. According to the American Psychological Association, about 90% of all animal research in psychology uses rodents and birds.Learn more about Animal Research in Psychology here:https://brainly.com/question/32816777
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Who was the naturalist who synthesized a concept of natural selection independently of darwin?