Social Darwinism, a theory popularized by Herbert Spencer, held that society evolves similarly to natural organisms, and the success or failure of individuals or groups was based on inherent traits and adaptability, or 'survival of the fittest'. The theory also argued against aid to the 'weaker' individuals, viewing them as destined to fail. The theory, however, has largely fallen into disrepute due to its misuse to justify class and racial disparities.
Explanation:Social Darwinism, coined by Herbert Spencer, grew out of Darwin's theory of evolution. This belief system asserted that individuals and groups in society succeed or fail based on their inherent traits and adaptability, a concept sometimes simplified as the "survival of the fittest". The theory postulated that society evolves similar to an organism, with individuals who possess traits such as intelligence and inherited wealth, and who can adapt well, rising on their own merits if given equal opportunity.
Additional nuances of Social Darwinism include the assertion that attempts to assist those deemed 'weaker' or less fit in society (identified by traits, many thought to be hereditary) were futile as these individuals were perceived as destined to fail in the competition for survival. This principle was also applied to explain societal and global power hierarchies, arguing that those who conquer others are better suited to survival, and those conquered would benefit from the influence of stronger nations.
However, it must be noted that over time, such ideology fell into disrepute, especially in the view of its use as a means to justify rigid class distinctions, racial theories of genetic superiority, and other unethical practices. It was also viewed critically for not accounting for the unequal opportunities or barriers present in societies.
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Which branch of government will interest groups attempt to influence?
Does the christian worldview uniquely meet the criterion of the worldview “test
Christian worldview's uniqueness and relevance are emphasized as it meet the criterion of the 'worldview test' in modern times.
Yes, the Christian worldview can be argued to uniquely meet the criterion of the worldview 'test.' Christianity stands out for its uniqueness in the world, being viewed not just as one religion among many but as a soul-satisfying and soul-saving faith.
Western culture puts emphasis on acceptance of God for salvation, contrasting with other faiths. The relevance and resilience of the Christian religion in modern times are significant considerations in this discussion.
B. what arguments would support schlack's argument that the covenant is not enforceable?
Arguments supporting the unenforceability of the covenant can reference the Shelley v. Kraemer (1948) case, where the Supreme Court ruled that courts cannot enforce agreements between private citizens that violate the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause. This precedent, alongside the Court's progressive stance on civil rights, as seen in Loving v. Virginia (1967), illustrates why such covenants are not legally enforceable.
Explanation:Arguments that would support Schlack's argument that the covenant is not enforceable can draw upon the precedent set by the Supreme Court in Shelley v. Kraemer (1948). In this landmark case, the Court ruled that while restrictive real estate covenants, which were agreements between private citizens to not sell property to certain ethnic minorities, did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment on their face, their enforcement by courts would. This is because the enforcement of such covenants by state courts, which are government institutions, would violate the Fourteenth Amendment's prohibition against denying people equal protection of the law. Essentially, the Court held that the government could not be involved in enforcing discrimination.
Furthermore, the evolution of the Supreme Court into a more progressive force for civil rights underscores the broader legal context in which such covenants have been rendered unenforceable. The Court's decision in Loving v. Virginia (1967), which struck down laws against interracial marriage, is another example of this trend. These cases illustrate a legal framework in which covenants or laws that promote discrimination, even if entered into by private parties, cannot be legally enforced if they engage state entities in a way that violates constitutional protections.
The contribution of biology to learning best describes what main theme:
Peggy’s parents are amazed at how much their daughter has changed. over the past year, she became interested in doing chemistry experiments. peggy predicts what will happen when she combines tw
Peggy's interest in chemistry experiments is a reflection of her changing interests. By conducting experiments, she can observe and analyze chemical reactions to better understand the principles of chemistry.
Explanation:Peggy's interest in chemistry experiments is a reflection of her changing interests. Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. By conducting experiments, Peggy can observe and analyze chemical reactions to better understand the principles of chemistry.
For example, when Peggy combines two or more substances, she may observe a chemical reaction such as a color change, the formation of a gas, or the release of heat or light. These reactions occur because the substances undergo a rearrangement of atoms, forming different compounds.
Overall, Peggy's interest in doing chemistry experiments is a fantastic way for her to explore the fascinating world of chemicals and their interactions.
Use the following passage to answer the question. (1) Water is something most of us take for granted. (2) If we need a cold drink or want to take a shower, water is there. (3) If we want to water our yards or wash the dishes, water is there. (4) For many parts of the world, however, this is not true. (5) Water is not everywhere it's miles away. (6) To get water involves a long walk to and from the source. (7) Traditionally it is the job of women and children to spend their days searching for water. (8) Then, they gather it to bring back to their homes. (9) Sadly, even after that water is found, only some of its clean and safe enough to drink. (10) A number of groups across the globe have spent decades helping people get better access to water. (11) One such organization is called Water.org (12) It was started in 2009 by actor Matt Damon and Gary White, the co-founder of Water partners. (13) What have they accomplished so far Which sentence contains a word that should be capitalized? A. (10) A number of groups across the globe have spent decades helping people get better access to water. B. (12) It was started in 2009 by actor Matt Damon and Gary White, the co-founder of Water partners. C. (4) For many parts of the world, however, this is not true. D. (9) Sadly, even after that water is found, only some of its clean and safe enough to drink.
Olivia is conducting training on the best way to enhance teamwork skills. which domain of learning does this represent?
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality is built on the premise that ________ are at the heart of human motivations and personality.
Final answer:
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality is built on the premise that unconscious drives are at the heart of human motivations and personality.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality is built on the premise that unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression are at the heart of human motivations and personality. According to Freud, our personality develops from the conflict between our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives and our internalized social controls over these drives. The dynamic interactions of the id, ego, and superego are central to this conflict and form the basis of our mental life. Freud understood the unconscious mind as a repository of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness yet influence us significantly. These unconscious elements can manifest through dreams, slips of the tongue, and free association. Freud posited that the ego works to balance the instinctual desires of the id with the moral demands of the superego within the constraints of reality.
Starting in 1600 BC, describe the groups who controlled Babylon and how each group or person came to power.
Answer:
Babylonia, or Babylon, as some people call it, was a very small city in Southern Mesopotamia, which stood alongside other cities from the earlier Akkadian Empire, like Ur, Kish and Uruk, just to name a few.
Around 1894 BC, however, it was a group called the Amorites, who took control of the city and began to organize it. Exactly in 1894, a dynasty from the Amorites formed a small kingdom called Kazallu, which would later on start to expand and change as subsequent Amorite rules took over control. Babylonia was the center of this small kingdom. There were many rulers who consistently helped Babylonia to develop and grow into an independent nation. The first such ruler, not yet named king, was Sumu-abum, followed by several others, until the first Amorite who called himself king: Sin-Muballit. It was in 1792 BC, that things changed in Babylonia, and it became a pretty powerful, but short-lived empire, under the rule of Amorite leader and king Hammurabi. It was this man who was responsible for the development and growth of the Babylonian Empire and its extension throughout most of Mesopotamia, alongside the much older Assyrian Empire.
Answer:
In 1531 BC Babylon was destroyed by the Hittites. 100 years later around 1431 BC Babylon was re-established by the Kassites who were gradually moving into Mesopotamia from the mountainous regions of Iran, they had a stable society for around 3 centuries from the 15th to the 12th. In 689 the Assyrians under Sennacherib destroyed Babylon. In 625 BC Nabopolasser a Chaldean came to power, possibly after Sannacherib was killed in a rebellion/revenge. In 605 BC Nebuchadnezzar came to power succeeding his father Nabopolasser. In 539 BC Cyrus The Great came to power, his general entered the city unapposed. In 312 BC a Greek Seleucus came to power, he conquered the region.
Explanation:
I got it right in World History online content Edge 2022. No other answers made sense so we took a chance and got a 100%
One reason that parents may not be actively involved in their child's special education is
Final answer:
Parents may not be actively involved in their child's special education due to economic and time constraints, uninvolved parenting styles, or because they prefer nontraditional education approaches. Situational factors, such as caring for multiple children or working long hours, can hinder involvement. Additionally, choices regarding the specific needs of special education students also affect parental engagement.
Explanation:
One reason that parents may not be actively involved in their child's special education is due to the demands and stresses of daily life, particularly in households of low socioeconomic status. These families may face challenges such as working long hours, caring for multiple children, dealing with poor study environments, or contending with language barriers that make engagement with their child's education more difficult.
Additionally, factors like severe depression, substance abuse, or an extreme focus on work can lead parents to adapt an uninvolved style of parenting. Such parents may meet their child’s basic needs but lack the capacity to provide emotional support or to navigate the complexities of the special education system. As stated in Mills v. Board of Education (1972), it's crucial that all children, including those with special needs, have access to quality education, suggesting that systemic factors like administrative inefficiency or insufficient funding should not disproportionately affect these children.
Moreover, some parents may opt for a nontraditional approach to education, perhaps because they do not agree with standard curriculums or educational policies, such as the increased use of standardized testing. School choice advocates argue that giving parents and students more options can lead to a more effective educational experience. Lastly, when presented with decisions based on a child's specific needs, such as whether a deaf child should be mainstreamed or attend a specialized school for the deaf, parental involvement is crucial and can vary depending on the parents' own experiences and knowledge.
Suicide prevention, substance abuse treatment, and eating disorder clinics are most similar to which kind of market?
The kind of market that the following factors provided above is similar to a market or store that has one of focuses on one type of food or materials being sold. It is because suicide prevention, substance abuse treatment and eating disorder clinics falls in one category where in all are therapy or helpful treatments in helping mentally ill individuals.
A person in a laboratory is asked to taste and describe her conscious experience of two different drinks. the person talks about how sweet each drink tastes to her, what they remind her of, and which one she finds most pleasant.
Psychologists who counsel students, perform assessments, who help teachers, school administrators, and parents understand how children learn and develop are known as _____ psychologists.
Psychologists who work within educational settings to support the psychological and educational development of students are known as school psychologists, and they operate in domains closely linked to developmental and community psychology.
Explanation:Psychologists who counsel students, perform assessments, help teachers, school administrators, and parents understand how children learn and develop, are known as school psychologists. This branch of psychology is closely related to developmental psychology, which is the scientific study of development across a lifespan. School psychologists often apply principles from various domains of developmental psychology, including physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development. They engage in activities such as conducting studies, developing interventions and prevention strategies, and work alongside individuals and families within the community—a role often associated with community psychology.
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Which sociological perspective would argue that disasters such as the gulf coast oil spill can result in positive consequences such as employment booms in certain industries and/or a revitalization of certain social movements such as environmentalism?
What allows nancy to run without watching her feet and hit a baseball without focusing on the bat?
Final answer:
Nancy can run and hit a baseball without constant visual checks due to proprioception, muscle memory, and coordination, honed through repeated practice allowing her body to sense and control movements efficiently.
Explanation:
The ability for Nancy to run without watching her feet and hit a baseball without focusing on the bat is due to a combination of proprioception, muscle memory, and coordination. These skills are developed over time through practice and experience. Proprioception refers to the body's ability to sense its position in space, muscle memory is the result of consistent repetition of certain movements, and coordination involves the harmonious function of sensory information with muscle action to perform tasks efficiently.
Proprioception allows Nancy to know where her limbs are without visually monitoring them. This sense, along with the muscle memory she has developed from repeated practice, allows her to perform complex tasks like running or swinging a bat effectively. Furthermore, her coordination skills enable her to synchronize her visual focus with her body movements to hit a moving object like a baseball.
Nancy's proficiency in these physical tasks also requires an ability to concentrate and a level of imagination, as perceiving the ball's trajectory and timing the swing require cognitive as well as physical abilities.
Emily durkheim is the sociologist who theorized that there are five adaptations as they relate to cultural goals through acceptable means.
a. True
b. False
which of the following accurately describes a piece of work that is in the public domain?
The best answer for this question would be:
A) It can be copied, distributed, and displayed as long as the author is credited.
This is on point because public domains, can be used by any public and given that there are free themes that any author can choose from. Although for the best possible use they offer a paid version of the public domain.
The correct answer is - It has been made available to the general public for any use at no charge
Heroin users who take the drug only on occasion are known as
A particular set of explanatory factors applied in an experiment is called
Elizabeth lived in fifteenth century belgium and she had symptoms of what would now be diagnosed as schizophrenia. she could not care for herself and her family abandoned her. what most likely happened to her given her location and time in history?
in what ecosystem do we live in?
Final answer:
An ecosystem is composed of living organisms and their non-living environment, varying in size from small tide pools to large rainforests like the Amazon. Humans depend on these ecosystems for food, medicine, and clean water, which are vital for sustaining life and health.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their interactions with their abiotic (non-living) environment. The types of ecosystems can range vastly in size and complexity, from small tide pools on rocky shores to the expansive Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. Ecosystems are crucial as they provide essentials for humans to live longer, more comfortable lives. These systems supply not only our food, sourced from both terrestrial and aquatic organisms, but also many medications derived from compounds found in living organisms. Moreover, they are essential for maintaining our health, providing clean water, and offering spaces for recreation and spiritual enrichment.
In Florida, refusal to submit to testing (second offense) results in
6 months suspension
An 18 month suspension
30 day suspension
A license revocation
Answer: 18 month suspension
When arrested for a DUI, Florida law requires you to take a breath, blood or urine test. You could lose your license for one year after your first refusal according to Florida law. For the second or any subsequent refusal, your license is suspended for 18 months. You also face the additional consequences that come with a misdemeanor.
Which of the following items are required when making a line graph? Select all that apply.
equal intervals
title
color
X and Y axis
grid
Answer:
equal intervals title X and Y axis gridExplanation:
Graph is a geometric representation of a data set used to facilitate understanding of the information presented in that set. Charts help you quickly identify patterns, verify results, and compare measurements. In addition, they can be used in many ways and in different areas of knowledge.
Also called a "Segment Chart", the line chart is used to display values (numeric sequence) within a given time frame. That is, it shows the evolutions or decreases of some phenomenon. When making a line chart, it is important to consider the elements as equal ranges, title, X and Y axes, and grid. The color is not important nor relevant.
What does coca-cola stand for? does it mean the same thing to everyone? explain?
Craig is blaring his stereo in his room. his father tells him to turn down the volume. craig lowers the sound but his father claims the music is as loud as it was before. this is because:
How do the slaves employ the principles of the revolution for their own aims?
Enslaved people used the principles of the revolution to fight for their freedom, sometimes through rebellions like the one in Haiti during the French Revolution and sometimes through aid to the British in the American Revolution. However, despite some achievements, the overall institution of slavery was often reinforced during the Revolutionary era.
Explanation:The enslaved people used the principles of the revolution to challenge the existing system of bondage and to pursue their own aspirations for freedom. They fought alongside the British during the American Revolution hoping to gain freedom, and some were successful. Many also used the ideals of revolution, such as liberty and equality, to argue for their own manumission or freedom. For instance, during the French Revolution, enslaved people in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) staged a successful rebellion based partly on these revolutionary principles. They not only sought and achieved independence from France but also ended slavery.
Enslaved people also used other methods of resistance to undermine the institution of slavery. These small acts of resistance may not have resulted in mass uprisings but they were nonetheless significant. For example, in the United States, the fear of slave uprisings kept white slaveholders in a constant state of anxiety and vigilance.
Despite the progress, the Revolutionary era had its limitations. While some enslaved individuals were freed as a result of the revolutions, the overall institution of slavery was often reinforced, particularly in the newly formed United States of America. Therefore, the use of revolutionary principles by enslaved people was a complex and nuanced process that resulted in both victories and setbacks in their fight for freedom.
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The correct explanation is that the slaves employ the principles of the revolution by using the revolutionary ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity to argue for their own freedom and rights.
Slaves, recognizing the inherent contradiction between the revolutionary ideals and their own condition of bondage, seized upon these principles to assert their humanity and claim the right to be free.
For example, in the case of the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804), enslaved Africans in the French colony of Saint-Domingue were inspired by the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Similarly, in the United States, enslaved people like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman used the principles of the American Revolution to argue against slavery and to work towards its abolition.
In essence, slaves employed the principles of the revolution by:
1. Identifying the contradictions between revolutionary ideals and the reality of slavery.
2. Using revolutionary language and documents to assert their rights and humanity.
3. Organizing and participating in rebellions and abolitionist movements that were often inspired by revolutionary ideals.
4. Advocating for the extension of citizenship and legal rights to all individuals, regardless of race or previous condition of servitude.
Governments must provide some goods and services because
Entrepreneurs bring new __________ and __________ to the market. A. products . . . ideas B. services . . . training C. training . . . experience D. production . . . diversity
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "products . . . ideas".
Explanation:
By definition, entrepreneurs are people that venture into business, often they are seen as innovators because of the implementations that they made into the market. Among the things that entrepreneurs bring to society are products, ideas, goods, services, new procedures and new ways of making business. Products and ideas are among the most common innovations of entrepreneurs.
David and tina have one grandson, dillon. they see him almost every weekend and make it a point to go to a movie or a park with him. both dillon and his grandparents look forward to their time together. according to neugarten and weinstein, david and tina have a(n) ____________ style of being grandparents.
when we rely only on our individual experiences and perceptions to understand the world,we run what risk?
Relying solely on individual experience and perception to understand the world risks resulting in an incomplete or skewed perception of reality, an overestimate of knowledge (Dunning-Kruger Effect), and the retention of potentially false beliefs.
Explanation:When we rely solely on our individual experiences and perceptions to understand the world, we run the risk of forming an incomplete or skewed understanding. This is due to several key factors:
Reality Perception: All that we perceive through our senses is processed in our mind, thus it becomes a subjective interpretation of the reality, and might drift away from the objective truth or facts. Dunning-Kruger Effect: This is a cognitive bias where individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their ability at that task. Without input and feedback from others, we risk falling into such cognitive pitfalls. Unverified Beliefs: We retain all sorts of beliefs through various sources such as memory, testimony, sense perception, and imagination. Some beliefs may be accurate, while others may be unreliable or incorrect, which could lead to a flawed understanding of the world around us. The belief of 'catching a cold from cold weather' is a classic example of a commonly held but scientifically inaccurate belief.In conclusion, an individualistic approach to understanding the world without checks and feedback can lead to a misunderstanding of reality, overestimation of our knowledge, and holding onto unverified beliefs.
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