Answer:
d v&n
Explanation:
its on edge!
Proportionality that applies to avogadro's law is V is propportional to n.
According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of various gases each contain an equal amount of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. On the presumption of an ideal (perfect) gas, this experimental relation can be deduced first from kinetic theory of gases. For actual gases, the law is roughly applicable when temperatures and pressures are both low enough.
Avogadro's number, or even the Avogadro constant, is the precise quantity of molecules inside one gram-mole of such a material, defined as that of the molecular weight metric grams, which is equal to 6.022×10²³.
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how many moles of ammonium nitrate will be produced 110.0g of ammonium carbonate
Answer:
2.288 Moles of NH₄NO₃
Explanation:
The Balance chemical equation is as follow:
(NH₄)₂CO₃ + 2 HNO₃ → 2 NH₄NO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
To solve this problem we will do following steps:
Finding moles of Ammonium Carbonate:
As we know,
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
So,
Moles = 110 g / 96.08 g/mol
Moles = 1.144 moles
Calculating moles of Ammonium Nitrate:
According to balance chemical equation;
1 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ produces = 2 moles of NH₄NO₃
So,
1.144 moles of (NH₄)₂CO₃ will produce = X moles of NH₄NO₃
Solving for X,
X = 2 moles × 1.144 moles ÷ 1 mole
X = 2.288 moles of NH₄NO₃
When she dropped a rock into a graduated cylinder of water, Veronica noticed it sank to the bottom. She decided to investigate what it would do if she tossed it into a much larger amount of water. When she tossed it into a lake, the rock sank again. Which statement best explained why this happened?
Answer:
The density of a substance is the same regardless of the amount.
Explanation:
How many moles of potassium bromide are in 68.5 mL of a 1.65 M solution?
Answer is 0.11
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.116 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of potassium bromide = ?
Volume of solution = 68.5 mL
Molarity of solution = 1.65 M
Solution:
First of all we will convert the mL into L.
68.5 mL × 1 L /1000 mL
0.07 L
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume in litter
we will rearrange the formula:
Number of moles = molarity × volume in litter
Now we will put the values in formula:
Number of moles = 1.65 M ×0.07 L
Number of moles = 0.116 mol
Answer: 0.11
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
According to the kinetic theory, the particles in a gas
A are in constant random motion
B are attracted to each other
C have a significant volume
D have the same kinetic energy
Answer:
The answer is letter A, are in constant random motion.
Explanation:
"Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases" shows the behavior of gases in relation to heat and temperature (thermodynamics). "Kinetic" means motion, thus it is very normal to say that the theory is about the motion of gas particles.
When it comes to "ideal gases" (gases which obey the gas law), the gas is made of of molecules or atoms, which are very small particles. These have the same amount of mass and are constantly colliding in a rapid motion. However, their collisions are "elastic," which means that, there is "no net conversion" of the molecules' or atoms' kinetic energy. This means that the "total kinetic energy "is the same or stable, but is dependent on the temperature.
Remember that the gas particles in one sample have varying speed, which means that their kinetic energy are not the same.
Which property is characterized by the ability to bend?
malleable
lustrous
opaque
conductive
Answer:
Malleable
Explanation:
the daily value for phosphorus is a 700 mg how many grams of phosphorus are recommended
The amount of grams of phosphorus that are recommended is 0.700 g
Why?
This is an unit conversion problem. To convert between units we use conversion factors. In this case the conversion factor we want is from mg to g, and this is relatively simple: 1000 mg = 1 g. Now, we arrange the quantities in the following way:
[tex]700 mg P*\frac{1g}{1000mg}=0.700 g[/tex]
Conversion factors are really useful for converting units! Just remember to put the unit you don't want at the bottom, and the one you want at the top.
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Answer:
0.700mg
Explanation:
Elemental Phosphorus is probably different than supplement phosphorus. We cannot ingest red, yellow, or white phosphorus.
So 700mg of something is technically .7grams of that something, but supplemental phosphorus would weigh a bit more per volume of supplement because it would contain other atoms besides just phosphorus, to allow it to become BIOAVAILABLE. So depending on the molecular makeup of that edible phosphorus it may weigh 2grams per .7gram of pure phosphorus, or it could weigh 1.4grams or .9grams…. anything over that original .7grams
700mg of phosphorus is .7grams pure, but you will consume more than .7grams to get it in your system.
A balloon contains 1.00 mol helium gas at STP. What will the volume of the balloon be if the pressure increases to 2.00 atm? 11.2
A syringe contains 0.10 mol neon gas at STP. What volume does the syringe indicate? 2.24
A chemist adds 0.10 mol argon gas to the syringe. The pressure and temperature remain constant. What will be the volume on the syringe after the argon is added? 4.48 L
The volume of the helium gas will be 11.2L when the pressure increases to 2.00 atm and the volume of the neon gas syringe will be 2.24L at STP. After adding 0.10 mol of argon gas to the syringe, keeping pressure and temperature constant, the volume will increase to 4.48 L.
Explanation:The student is asking about the behavior of gases under different conditions and these questions deal with the application of the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law formula is PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is gas constant, and T is temperature. We can utilize this formula to solve each of these problems.
1.00 mol helium gas at STP in a balloon: At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. So, if the pressure doubles to 2.00 atm, the volume will reduce to half(by Boyle's Law (P1V1=P2V2)) which is 11.2L.
0.10 mol neon gas at STP in a syringe: At STP, 0.10 mol of gas will occupy a volume of 0.10 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 2.24 L.
Adding 0.10 mol argon gas to the syringe: After adding the argon, the total amount of moles of gas is 0.10 mol neon + 0.10 mol argon = 0.20 mol. At STP, 0.20 mol gas will occupy a volume of 0.20 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 4.48 L. So, the syringe will indicate 4.48 L after the argon is added and the pressure and temperature remain constant.
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what ions are released when acid is mixed with water
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Complete the equation
CaCO3+______HCL ↠ _______________
Answer:
Explanation:
CaCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Answer:
CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O There is one Calcium atom on the left and one Calcium atom on the right so this is balanced. There is 1 Carbon atom on the left and 1 Carbon atom on the right so this is balanced. There are 3 Oxygen atoms on the left and 3 Oxygen atoms on the right so this is balanced.
How many carbon atoms are there in 5.25 mol of C2H6?
Answer:
1 mol of C2H6 contains 6.023 x 10^23 molecules and each molecule e of ethane contain 2 carbon atoms . so to tal no. of carbon atoms = 2 X 6X 10^23
Explanation:
How many electrons does a Copper atom have?
Answer:
27 electrons
Explanation:
A copper ion with a charge of +2 has 29 protons and 27 electrons. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.
Answer:
A Carbon atom has 29 electrons
Explanation: The number of protons of any given element is equal to the number of electrons. In this case there are 29 protons in the Carbon atom, so in return there are 29 electrons.
Which of the following pairs of formulas have the same empirical and molecular formulas?
a. C2H4O2 and CH20
O b. CH2 and CH4
Oc. C6H6 and CH4
Od. CO2 and SO2
Answer: option D. CO2 and SO2
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about mixtures and compounds?
A.
A mixture contains different substances that are not chemically combined with one another.
OB. A compound forms when different substances chemically combine to form a new substance.
C. Mixtures and compounds are both made of two or more different substances.
D.
all of these
Answer:option D. All of these
Explanation:
What are the standard conditions under which reduction potentials are measured?
O
O
O
O
1°C and 1 M reactants
25°C and 1 M reactants
25°C and 2.5 M reactants
1°C and 25 M reactants
Option B
25°C and 1 M reactants are the standard conditions under which reduction potentials are measured
Explanation:
A reduction potential contains the drift of a particle to be subdued by exerting up supplementary particles. The standard reduction potential is the reduction potential of a particle beneath particular, regular situations. Standard reduction potentials can be beneficial in discovering the directionality of a reaction.
This is usually estimated in volts. Proportionately variety has its individual inherent reduction potential. The standard reduction potential is regulated beneath conventional circumstances: 25 °C and 1 M concentration for all ion engaging in the reaction
A puppy weight 7\18 pound and a kitten weight 4\9 pound Which weight more Explain
Answer:
the kitten
Explanation:
4/9 x 2/2 = 8/18
8/ 18 is greater than 7/18
How many moles of TNT would be detonated if you used 539.88 grams of TNT? The structure of TNT is C7H5N3O6. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
Moles of TNT = 2.38 moles
Explanation:
First , calculate the molar mass of the compound TNT
The formula is : C7H5N3O6
How to calculate molar mass?
Molar mass : It is the mass of substance in grams which is present in 1 mole of the compound.It is calculated by:
Molar mass = Number of atoms x the atomic mass of the element
Atomic mass of the elements are given below :
C = 12.0107
H = 1.0079
N = 14.0067
O = 15.9994
Molar mass of C7H5N3O6 =
= (7 x C) + (5 x H) + (3 x N) + (6 x O)
= 7(12.0107) +5(1.0079) + 3(14.0067) + 6(15.9994)
Molar mass = 227 .13 gram/mole
Mole are calculated using the formula:
[tex]Moles =\frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Given mass = 539.88 grams
Molar mass = 227.13 g/mole
[tex]Moles =\frac{539.88}{227.13}[/tex]
= 2.3769
Moles = 2.38 moles
The number of moles of TNT in 539.88 g is 2.38. This is found by dividing the mass of TNT by its molar mass.
Explanation:To solve this problem, we need to first calculate the molar mass of TNT (C7H5N3O6). The molar masses of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), and Oxygen (O) are roughly 12.01 g/mol, 1.01 g/mol, 14.01 g/mol, and 16.00 g/mol respectively. Thus, the molar mass of TNT is:
(7*12.01 g/mol) + (5*1.01 g/mol) + (3*14.01 g/mol) + (6*16.00 g/mol) = 227.13 g/mol
Then, use the formula to calculate the moles:
moles of TNT = mass(g) / molar mass(g/mol)
Substitute the values:
moles of TNT = 539.88g / 227.13 g/mol = 2.38 mol
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In a crash test, a 2,500 kg car hits a concrete barrier at 1.3 m/s2.
Calculate the amount of force at which the car strikes the barrier.
The car strikes the barrier with a force of
N.
Answer: 3250 N
Explanation: Force can be calculated as the product of mass and acceleration:
F= ma
= 2500 kg x 1.3 m/s²
= 3250 N
Answer:
3250
Explanation:
what’s the formula for copper (I) phosphate
Answer: Cu3PO4
Explanation: Copper has an oxidation of Cu+1 and Phosphate a polyatomic ion is PO4 -3
Do the criss cross rule on their charges as the charge of Copper will be the subscript pf PO4 and vice versa.
Why is sodium chloride not a mixture?
Why is sodium chloride a compound?
Answer:Sodium chloride solid is not a mixture. ... It cannot be physically separated into its components, Na+ and Cl−
Explanation:Sodium chloride is formed when sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms. When this occurs, sodium will donate an electron (which is a negatively-charged particle) to chlorine. This makes sodium slightly positive and chlorine slightly negative.
Opposite charges attract, right? So then, sodium ions will attract chloride ions and form an ionic bond. By the way, chloride is the term used to designate the anion form of chlorine. The result is a crystallized salt that has properties that are different from the two parent elements (sodium and chlorine). The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, which means that for every sodium atom present, there is exactly one chloride atom.
Sodium chloride is a compound rather than a mixture because it consists of sodium and chlorine bonded together in a fixed ratio, forming a substance with unique properties different from those of the individual elements.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is not a mixture but a compound because it is formed by a chemical reaction between the metal sodium and the nonmetal chlorine. In compounds, the components combine in a fixed ratio, exhibiting properties entirely different from the individual elements.
The formation of ionic compounds like sodium chloride involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal, resulting in a compound with a crystal lattice structure, Sodium chloride is composed of sodium cations and chloride anions, and the strong ionic bonds in its structure require significant energy to break, which is not the case with mixtures.
Mixtures, unlike compounds, can vary in composition and the components maintain their own properties. In mixtures, substances like elements or compounds are just physically intermingled without chemical bonding, such as salt dissolved in water.
In contrast, every sample of sodium chloride has a uniform and definite composition and all are chemically identical, as sodium and chlorine react in a 1:1 ratio to form this vital ingredient of all animal diets.
Choose the false statement about fission. Group of answer choices
A) Fission reactors release harmful gasses into the atmosphere - mainly CO2.
B) Fission occurs when an atomic nuclei decay spontaneously or is bombarded by neutrons..
C) Uranium splits into Krypton and Barium
D) Fission creates an incredible amount of energy through the conversion of a small amount of mass.
Answer:
A) Fission reactors release harmful gases into the atmosphere — mainly CO₂.
Explanation:
Fission reactors release no CO₂ into the atmosphere.
B, C, and D are correct.
when NaOH(aq) and MgCl2(aq) are mixed, and NaCl(aq) are produced. write the balanced molecular, total ionic and net ionic equations
The balanced molecular reaction is just made of the species as they appear in the chemical equation, with coefficient on the front so we can have the same number of atoms for each elements at the left and the right of the arrow:
2NaOH(aq) + MgCl₂(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
The total ionic equation is made by dissociating the ions of the aqueous species:
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The net ionic equation is made by cancelling out the ions that are found at the right and the left of the arrow:
Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Mg(OH)₂(s)
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The maximum power of a small utility vehicle is 10,000 watts. At maximum power, how much time would it take for the vehicle to pull a 500 N rock 100 meters?
Answer:
The time taken for the vehicle to pull a 500 N rock 100 meters is :
t = 5 sec
Explanation:
Work = The magnitude of work is given by the product of force and displacement .
W = F x s
F = Force in Newton"N"
s = displacement "s"
In the question : F = 500 N and s = 100 m
W = F x s
W = 500 x 100
W = 50000 Nm
W = 50000 J
Power : It is the rate of doing work.The expression of power is given by :
[tex]Power=\frac{Work}{time}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}[/tex]
W = Work = 50000 J
t = time
P = power = 10,000 Watt
Put the value in the formula:
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{W}{P}[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{50000}{10,000}[/tex]
t = 5 sec
How many liters of gas are contained in 0.987 mols of Krypton?
Answer:
22.11 L
Explanation:
Data Given:
no. of moles of Krypton = 0.987
Liters of Krypton gas (volume) = ?
Solution:
we will volume of gas
Formula used
no. of moles = Volume of gas / Molar volume
Rearrange the above equation to find volume
Volume of gas = no. of moles x Molar Volume . . . . . . (1)
Where
Molar volume = 22.4 L /mol
Put values in above equation 1
Volume of gas = 0.987 mols x 22.4 L /mol
Volume of gas = 22.11 L
So,
Volume of Krypton gas = 22.11 L
where would you expect to find a storm
Answer:
There's probably going to have some signs that might lead to the storm.
Explanation:
In parallelogram LMNO, what is the measure of angle M?
Answer:
60
Explanation:
60
£
5.1.4 Quiz: Hydrocarbons
What is the name of this molecule?
A sample of gas takes up 2.35L of space at room temperature (20.0C) What volume will the gas occupy at -5.00C? (Don’t forget time convert to kelvin’s)
Answer:the volume will be 2.15L
Explanation:
V1 = 2.35L
V2 =?
T1 = 20°C = 20 +273 = 293k
T2 = - 5°C = - 5 + 273 = 268k
V1 /T1 = V2 /T2
2.35 /293 = V2 /268
V2 = (2.35 / 293) x 268
V2 = 2.15L
In which substance do the particle move the fastest
Answer:
GAS
Explanation:
The movement of the particles is fast in increasing order of Solid< Liquid< Gas. The particles move faster in fluids which are liquids and gases. The movement of the particles of a substance depends on many factors like temperature, pressure, viscosity of the fluid, density, surface or environment in/on which its flowing.
The rise in temperature of the substance increases the kinetic energy of its particles which makes them to move faster. The increase in temperature of the solids up to a certain point melts them which allows them to flow, causing the particles to move faster than before, also on increasing the temperature of the liquids converts them to gas which makes their particles to move more rapidly and freely.
Particles move the fastest in substances with the least viscosity, meaning they have lower resistance to flow. Gaseous substances, which have weaker intermolecular forces, allow particles to move rapidly, thus, in gas particles move the fastest compared to liquids and solids.
The question asks about the movement speed of particles in different substances. In general, particles move the fastest in substances with the least resistance to flow, which indicates that these substances have the least viscosity. Conversely, particles move slowly in substances with higher resistance to flow, meaning they are more viscous. As particles move faster, there is less curvature in their trajectory. For instance, particles that move at speeds close to the speed of light, such as beta particles emitted by radioactive substances, will exhibit almost straight trajectories.
Substances with stronger intermolecular forces tend to be more viscous and have slower-moving particles, while substances with weaker intermolecular forces have faster-moving particles and lower viscosity.
Within the states of matter, solid particles are mostly rigid with only vibrations, liquid particles are more mobile, and gas particles are the most mobile, moving at high speeds and frequently colliding with each other. Therefore, in the context of states of matter, gas particles move the fastest.
This is a net gain or loss of electrons
Answer:loss of electrons bucause i dont think it would be the other one at all
Explanation:
If you are referring to a "net gain or loss of electrons" in the context of chemical reactions or electron transfer:
A net gain of electrons occurs when an atom, ion, or molecule receives one or more electrons during a chemical reaction. This is often associated with the reduction half-reaction in redox reactions, where a substance gains electrons and typically reduces in charge or oxidation state.
A net loss of electrons occurs when an atom, ion, or molecule loses one or more electrons during a chemical reaction. This is often associated with the oxidation half-reaction in redox reactions, where a substance loses electrons and typically oxidizes in charge or oxidation state.
In a redox reaction, one substance is oxidized (loses electrons), and another substance is reduced (gains electrons). The net gain or loss of electrons in such reactions depends on the specific substances involved.
If you are referring to a "net gain or loss of electrons" in a broader or more general sense:
A net gain of electrons implies that the total number of electrons in a system has increased, meaning that more electrons are present in the system than before.
A net loss of electrons implies that the total number of electrons in a system has decreased, meaning that fewer electrons are present in the system than before.
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Solve the following equation (y = 1.2345x – 0.6789) for x, given that y = 0.570
Answer:
x = 1.01166
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightEquality Properties
Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of EqualityExplanation:
Step 1: Define
y = 1.2345x - 0.6789
y = 0.570
Step 2: Solve for x
Substitute in y: 0.570 = 1.2345x - 0.6789[Addition Property of Equality] Add 0.6789 on both sides: 1.2489 = 1.2345x[Division Property of Equality] Divide 1.2345 on both sides: 1.01166 = xRewrite/Rearrange: x = 1.01166Final answer:
To solve the given linear equation for x, add 0.6789 to both sides, divide by 1.2345, and then substitute y = 0.570 to find the value of x as 1.012 .
Explanation:
To solve the equation y = 1.2345x - 0.6789 for x, given that y = 0.570, we will isolate x on one side of the equation. First, we add 0.6789 to both sides to get y + 0.6789 = 1.2345x. Then, we divide both sides by 1.2345 to find x:
x = (y + 0.6789) / 1.2345
Substituting 0.570 for y, we get:
x = (0.570 + 0.6789) / 1.2345
x= 1.012
After performing the calculations, we find the value of x to be 1.012 that satisfies the given equation with y equal to 0.570.